ʻO ka lau nahele evergreen ulu mai ka ʻohana Pertsov - peperomia - maikaʻi loa i loko o nā māla i kahi ʻaʻohe makana, a me nā ʻōkuhi window. Hoʻopili ke kāhea wai momona i kahi kiʻi nani me nā mea kanu pua, no kēia mea mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea ulu pua.
ʻO Peperomia stupidis a mālama iā ia i ka home
Ua loaʻa iā Peperomia kona inoa no ke ʻano o kahi pālaula lau. ʻO ka lau ʻoki pōkole a me ka laulā he poepoe puni. I loko o ka floriculture i loko, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me:
- Alba - he keʻokeʻo kukui uliuli ka lau;
- Nā variegata - nā kīleʻe ʻoniʻoni i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma nā lau;
- Albomarginata - he lei ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lei kala a puni ka ʻaoʻao.
Peperomia makua
Ma ka huina, ma luna o 1100 mau ʻano ʻike. ʻOkoʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia i ka nui a me ke kala o nā lau. I ka awelika, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pōkole makua mai ka 15-50 cm.
No ke ʻike! Aia ka mahele ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano nui a me ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā kahe ampelous e hōʻea i ka hapalua mika, a me nā lehelehe lāʻau - 30 cm wale nō.
ʻEglelo ʻia ʻo Peperomia
ʻEkolu mau ʻano o kēia ʻano peperomia, i loaʻa wale i ka pua, ua ʻike ʻia:
- ʻona - Obtusifolia Variegata;
- Magnolivorous - Magnoliaefolia Variegata;
- kalapu - Сlusiifolia Variegata.
Loaʻa nā laula āpau i ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻeleʻele loa nā kala i ke kikowaena waena a me ka māmā i nā kihi. I ka mālamaʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole variegate e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea kūpono paha ke kanu i loko o ka poti me nā manuʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻoi loa ka poʻe i makemake i ka pīpī.
ʻO ka puaʻa peperomia
Kuhi kekahi ʻano kanu me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela e hoʻolei i nā ʻōhua he nui. ʻAʻole lākou ka hoʻohanohano. Ke kū aku nei lākou i waho, he like me ka nāho o nā kūleʻa maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pua ʻaʻa Peperomia
ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻia nā peduncles a pau. He nui nā mea nona ka makemake e hōʻoki iā lākou a pau. ʻO ka mea ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo a ka pua ma ka pua i ka hōʻino o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā aʻa, a paha paha.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole paʻa nā kaula.
ʻO ka mālama home
Me ka hoʻoponopono kūpono, ulu koke ka pua. Loaʻa ka mea kanu nui i ka manawa mahana, a i loko o ka hoʻoilo peperomia ma kahi kokoke i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole kahe wai i ka wai ma loko o 2 mau manawa i ka mahina. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā puka makani hikina, hema a i ke komohana, ʻoiai e aloha ana i ka mālamalama kukui. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e kūpono i ka waiho ʻana i ka ipu e kokoke ana i ka aniani, no ka mea e noʻonoʻo ʻia a e pālahalaha paha ka māmā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka pua ma hope o kona mau hoalauna ʻē aʻe, e like me ka mea ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. MaʻAmelika Hema, maʻalahi ka peperomia i ka nahele a wela i ka lā, akā e lūlū ʻia ka nahele.
E mālama ma ke kūʻai
Ke koho i kahi mea kanu, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kona ʻano. ʻAʻohe wahi palekana o ka ʻulu i nā wana a me nā lau, a ʻo ka lau i ka ʻaukala, elastic me kahi matte liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka lilū. ʻO ka Lethargy, e like me ka papa maloʻo, he hōʻailona ʻo nā hōʻeha a me ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻAʻole loa e hana ka hana like i kēia ola. ʻO ka wā kūpono loa e kūʻai ai he pūnāwai.
Peperomia variegata
No ka mea ua kūʻai wale ʻia nā pua i loko o nā kahe i loko o nā hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i ka home. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, koho i kahi pānaʻi hou, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo hou, a mālama ʻia ka lāʻau laʻu i transplanted i mau lā mai kahi o nā mea kanu o loko i loko o ka kuikui i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻala ai, a laila kau ʻia ka mea hou no ka noho mau a hoʻomaka e mālama iā ia.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana: ke koho pāhi pua a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo
Pono ka pāheu hou ʻo 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea ma mua, a he 1-2 cm wale ke kiʻekiʻe. He kūpono, he hāpana ākea a ākea kēia. Hoʻopā ka ʻōnaehana o ka pua pua i ka laulā ma mua. Akā, mai hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i kahi ākea loa, no ka mea aia ke kaha kiʻekiʻe o ke aʻa ʻana o nā aʻa. Ua hoʻoneʻe loa ka ʻāina kahiko. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka pahu mea kūʻai, kāpīʻī i loko o kahi ipu o ka wai i hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo a ʻauʻau ʻia.
Makemake ʻo Peperomia i ka mea momona a me ka lepo. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia, e nānā ana ma nā hoʻolālā - "no ka poʻe succulents" a "no ka deciduous hiasan". Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ka humus deciduous a hoʻohui iā ia i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ka nāhelehe kahawai ka holoi a me ka pit.
Nui! ʻO ka hōʻailona no kahi neʻe o hope, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka pōkole e kū mai ana i ka lua ma ka lalo o ka pākī.
Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
Hana ʻia ka hōʻike hoʻonaninani o ka peperomia ma ka mahana loa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka pūnāwai, ka wā lohi a me ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mahana i ka huina o 20-25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i kahi hōʻemi i 16 ° C ke ʻae ʻia. Inā wela a maloʻo paha ka ulu lāʻau, e hōʻike ʻo ia iā ʻoe e ʻike ma o ka ʻū ʻana i nā lau.
Pono ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 60%. I ka ea maloʻo loa, e maloʻo nā lau a maloʻo hoʻi i nā ʻanuʻu, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka wā wela a i ke kauwela wela paha, ma hope o ka ipu hao, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi pahu paʻa me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Hoʻomoʻa a me ka pīpī i ka peperomia
Peperomia aloha-manawaleʻa aloha, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka waterlogging o ka lepo. E ninini mau iā ia a hiki i 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma i ke kauwela, e pale ai i ka maloʻo o ka papa o luna o ka lepo. ʻO ka nānā ponoʻana e uku ʻia ma mua o ka pā o ka ipu o kahi papa mānoʻi ʻo ka wai pākuʻi a me nā ākea ākea e kahe wai nui. No ka hoʻoheʻe wai e lawe i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi.
Peperomia albomarginata
ʻO ka pīpī kekahi hana lāʻau aloha punahele. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka, e hoʻāʻo ana e loaʻa nā wai wai ma nā lau āpau. Ma muli o kona helehelena, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi nā lau i kēia ala, ʻo ka mea me ka lepo me nā droplets o ka pulupulu e iho wale ana i lalo o nā veins a me nā ʻoka.
ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻohuli
I ke kūʻai aku, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua. Ua lulu lākou i ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, kāʻai ʻia me ka wai a uhi ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻalike a i ʻole hoʻi i pihi paha no ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inā hou ka hua, a laila e ulu nā hua i loko o 2 mau pule. ʻO ka manawa kūpono no ka lūlū aku i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila.
Akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi lāʻau ulu mai kahi pana ʻoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e lawe i kahi pī līwī hou me nā lau 3-4 a hoʻopili koke i loko o ka pā me ka lepo palupalu, hohonu hoʻi e 2-3 cm. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻomāhuʻiliʻi ka lepo.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻohe mea iʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 mau pule e hōʻoki.
Ma nā hihia lohi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lau pilikino no ka pālahalaha ʻana. ʻO kahi lau me kahi petiole, kūpono wale i keʻoki ʻia, kūpono. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e maloʻo no 1-2 mau hola, a laila pipiʻi i ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi luna e uhi ʻia me kahi pahu aniani. ʻOi aku ka lohi o ia ʻano, akā maʻamau i loaʻa ʻole ma mua o 3 mau pule. Hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia kahi hopena hiki ʻole - pau ka palupalu.
Paleka: peperomy-maʻi maʻamau a me nā pōpoki
| Ke poʻo inoa | Hōʻikeʻike | ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā |
| ʻO ka ʻili o nā aʻa a me ke kua ʻāʻī | ʻO nā aʻa ka mea e hopena i ka mua, hahai ʻia e nā lau. E maloʻo koke ka nahele, ʻeleʻele ka ʻā aʻa, ʻeleʻele nā aʻa. | I ka lā mua, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau, ua kanu ʻia ke kaila āpau me nā aʻa i loko o kahi hoʻonā ʻana o nā fungicide Switch 62.5 WG a kanu ʻia i ka lepo hou. |
| Viral dwarfism | ʻO nā ʻāpana āpau o ka peperomia i liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka deformed. | ʻAʻohe. |
| ʻItelelo ka Spider mite | Nui ʻeleʻele a maloʻo ma nā lau. | ʻO ka hana Acaricidal me kahi wana o nā hebedoma ʻelua a hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi. Nisoran, Apollo kūpono. |
| Kūpono | Kahiā ʻia ka maka heʻe - ka liʻiliʻi (a 2 mm ʻo ka lōʻihi) nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma nā lau e lilo ai i pala, huli i ka melemele a maloʻo. | Hoʻomaʻamaʻalua me ka insecticides: actar, fitoverm, mospilan, karate |
| Mealybug | ʻO ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka fluffy, paleʻulaʻula like-like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia ma nā lau. | ʻElua mauʻai me kahi aniani o ʻelua pule, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me ka insecticides o phytoverm, actar. |
| Nematode | ʻO nā aʻa ka mea e maʻi mua, ka mea mua ka make a make a make. Hoʻopili lākou e nā mea manawaleʻa a me ka lethargic. | Kōkua me ka nematophagin a me BI-58 kōkua. |
Nui! Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻi, a laila pono ʻia e hoʻokō i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻāina me ka aphidol. Kīpī ʻia ma nā ʻōpala a me nā lau, a holoi ʻia ma hope o ka hapalua hola. Ma hope o 5 mau lā, e hoʻomau hou ka lāʻau. I ka huina, pono lākou i ka ʻelima.
ʻO Peperomia: Hoʻopuka
Pono nā lāʻau overgrown i kahi kanu hua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻokau ʻia ma ka pūnāwai, akā inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha. E hoʻopau i nā ʻōpala, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka 30 cm lōʻihi. E waiho i kahi ʻāpana me nā lau 3-4, a ʻokiʻoki i ke koena me nā ʻoki ʻoki a i kahi secateurs.
Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole, e ulu pū nā pōpoki ma ka ʻokiʻoki, kahi e ulu nui ai nā pua wana. Inā makemake ʻoe e mahalo i kahi lāʻau ulu nani no nā makahiki he nui, a laila pono ʻoe e koʻikoʻi no ka lāʻau.
Peperomia Obtusifolia (Obtusifolia)
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau blunt peperomia he palena melemele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻElealea nā lau ma muli o ka pale ʻana o ka wili i luna o kā lākou alo. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Venation, he ʻano ʻāpana. Hoʻohālike ka pua pua i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau - nondescript, spiky.
Peperomia obtusifolia
Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā pua i ka wā mua, a laila e kūlou i lalo ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona. Loaʻa ka hopena hoʻonani nui loa ma ka pani ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka paia a i ʻole i ka puka aniani, e ʻae ʻia i nā lālā a paʻa i lalo. Ka makemake nui o ka pale wahi a me ka pālahalaha ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā me ka wai anuanu mahana.
No kahi mea hoʻomaka, ʻo ka luhi o ka peperomia he paʻakikī i loko wale nō ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana. I kēlā me kēia kakahiaka e pono ai e nānā i ka lepo o ka lepo a hana i ka pālahalaha kuʻuna. Akā nā greens mālamalama e uku nui loa no ka nānā ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.
