ʻO Phacelia kahi lāʻau kanu kanu mai ka ʻohana Aquatic. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika kāna ʻāina hānau, akā ua hānai lākou iā ia a puni ka honua. ʻO ke kumu no ka helehelena hiʻona a me ka nui o nā waiwai pono. ʻO ka maloʻo maloʻo maikaʻi ʻole o ka phacelia e huli koke i loko o ka palu a me ka ulu. Loaʻa nā pua ʻalani i ka nui o ka nectar, a me nā meli phacelia he nui nā waiwai pono ʻole. Hāʻawi ke ʻano o ka inflorescence i ka inoa i ka ʻanoʻano āpau. Mai ka unuhi Helene "phacelia" ua unuhi ʻia he "bunch". I ka manawa like, hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke haku i ka mālama o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Phacelia kahi mau makahiki a keu, biennial, a me ka mau makahiki he 0.5-1 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu rhizome me nā moʻo lateral e ulu ana i ka lepo i kahi hohonu o 20 cm. Aia ke kumu kū ma kahi pololei a loaʻa iā ia kahi mau hana hope, no laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ua like ka phacelia e like me ka lāʻau lāʻau . ^ E Ha yM. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻupena me ka ʻili hulu me ka bristles a i ʻole a waiho ʻia i loko o ke waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Hiki i nā lau nahele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke ulu a ākea a kū'ē aʻe paha a aia i ka petioles pōkole. Hoʻopau loa nā Leaflets i kekahi me kekahi. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao lau e lawe i kahi lobed a cirrus-dissected paha. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka hoʻomaha veal ma luna o ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā lau he pinepine serrate, akā aia nō pū kekahi.
Hoʻomaka ka pua a hoʻomaka i ke kauwela a hoʻomau mau a hiki i ke kau waena o ka lulu. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia kahi pua hoʻokahi no 1-2 mau lā. Kohi ʻia nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma nā pūpū paʻapū i nā kihi o nā kumu lāʻau 40-100. He pōkole loa lākou a noho paha ma luna o kahi kalaha. ʻO nā corollas liʻiliʻi i pena iki ʻia he uliuli a poni paha a loaʻa ke ʻano o kahi kakaka. Kūlima kekahi mau kūpuna lahilahi i waho mai ke kikowaena o ka pua me ʻelima mau ʻala.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kikoo me ke kōkua o nā pepeke. Ma hope o kēia, ua ʻūhā nā pahu hua kanu me nā hua liʻiliʻi he nui. I 1 g o nā lūlū lūlū he 1800-2000 hui.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, nā huaʻōlelo o ka phacelia i pili mai 57 a 80 mau mea kanu lāʻau. I ko mākou ʻāina, ka mea pinepine pinepine oe i nā ʻāpana wale.
Phacelia tansy. ʻO ka mauʻu mau makahiki a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe he puʻu puaʻa nui, no ka mea, hiki i ke kaʻina huluhulu 20 mauu i hele i kahi pana nui. Aia ma Mei, pua nā pua kamala a-ʻulaʻula ma nā lau oval i lau ai i nā lau. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i loko o ka pena pākēneka hoʻokahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi i hana i kahi curl. ʻO nā kīʻaha kūpono o nā 5 pōleʻa ka lapalapa he 2 cm wale nō.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Phacelia. Aia ka mea kanu i ke kūpaʻa kūpaʻa a hiki i 25 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻōpili iki lākou a palupalu. I uhi ʻia ka ʻili me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO nā lau ovoid maʻamau me nā niho kūlike ma ke kihi e ulu ana 6 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou i kahi kala ʻulaʻula. ʻOi aku ka pua nani a ʻulaʻula paha a ka uka hiki ke 3 cm. ʻAno ke keʻokeʻo o ke kahua o ka ʻula. Nā ʻōleʻa pouli me nā anthers nui e lele mai loko mai. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o nā pihi, kahi e kū pono ai i nā racemes. Nā ʻano:
- Kalepo Kaleponi - nā pua uliuli me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 25 mm kū aʻe ma luna o nā mea kanu puaʻa kūloko;
- ʻO ka Blue Bonnet - ma kahi kuahiwi a hiki i ke 40 cm kiʻekiʻe, ke aniani kikowaena kukui i hamama.
Ua hoʻopio ʻo Phacelia. Uhiʻi a hiki i ka 0.5 m kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia ʻana i nā lau ʻōlima i nā kukui a me nā pa momona. Ma ka luna pono i Iune-Kepakemapa hoʻi nā curl nani nani mai ka liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 5 mm ka lōʻihi) nā pua nani.
ʻO Phacelia e like me kahi siderat
ʻO Siderata nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e nā ʻāina ilihune, e pilikia ana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ʻano. He alakaʻi ʻo Phacelia i kēia ʻike. ʻO nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, i ka wā e hoʻomōhala ana, e wehe ʻokoʻa i ka substrate, e hoʻohuli i ka pālahalaha kaumaha i kahi waiwai paʻa. Hoʻopau koke nā kumu a huli i ka humus. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ia i ka honua me nā minamina a me nā mea olakino. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, hiki i nā mea kanu a me nā hua kanu ke ulu ma luna o ka pā no 2-3 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ka lulu.
Hoʻopili ʻo Phacelia i 1.5 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o kā ka pua he 300 kg i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika square. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, hiki ke kanu ʻia ke hua. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana, oki ka ʻoki i nā a a hala ka aʻa. I kēia hihia, hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me nā mea momona. Me ka nui o ka umauma i ka lepo a me ka ua, ʻaʻole pono nā hoʻopili hou. Kēia manawa hoʻolālā pōkole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole e ulu mai i ka phacelia ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO ka mea kanu i kahi kahu hānai. Ma ke kaʻina o ka uluʻana, e loli ana ka paʻakai o ka lepo mai ka acidic a kūleʻa. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano loli i ka kāohi ʻana o nā nāhelehele, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi aopū. Nā mea hoihoi o ka phacelia, nā pepeke makehe (entomophages) i hoʻopau i nā palaʻai (nematodes, leafworms, ʻū ʻulā, nā ʻōpala codling).
ʻAno hānau
Kūleʻa ka Phacelia mai nā hua kanu i ka puka ākea. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio e kūpaʻa i nā frosts o -9 ° C. ʻO ka lūlū mua e lawe ʻia i ka lā o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Puka mua nā pana i nā mea. Hiki ke kanu lōkele ma Malaki-ʻApelila, inā ʻaʻole pau ka hau. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana mai nā hua māla, kanu hou kēia mea kanu maikaʻi. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia i Iulai.
Hoʻopili ke Phacelia i nā kūlana ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūkulu ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau i loko o nā wahi i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka hoʻololi, no laila ua kanu koke ʻia nā wahi i manaʻo ʻia iā lākou. No ka liʻiliʻi loa nā hua, hoʻohui ʻia lākou me ke one a i ʻole kahi sawdust. ʻO ka helu līlū no 100 g o nā hua he 50-80 m². Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka mahi mua ma mua o ka honua. Hoʻomau maikaʻi kekahi mau māla i nā lua me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm. kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo a hoʻopili iki ʻia no ka ʻike maikaʻi. E hoʻomaikaʻi ka maʻalahi o ia hana i ka hoʻopili a hoʻolilo i nā hua i mea nui loa
Pono ka ʻōheu o ka honua. Inā ʻaʻohe wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka pūnaewele. Hōʻike nā mea mua i nā lā he 7-12 ma hope o ka lūlū. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau 3-4 maoli, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā huahele he 5-7 cm. Ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 6-8 cm, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi i ka 10-15 cm.
Mālama ʻo Fazelia
He moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ʻo Phacelia. No nā mea kanu e hoʻokaʻawale. Pono wale ka lulu ʻana no ka haʻalele ʻana o ka ua, i ka wā e wāwahi ʻia ka ʻāina.
ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu (a hiki i 2-3 mau pule), ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonaʻawale i ka lau nahele. E huki ʻia nā moena a e pāheu. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu paʻa i kēia kaʻina hana.
Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā hua pua, a nui ka pua, pono ia e hānai i ka phacelia me kahi hoʻomehana honua āpau ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻololi pū ka lau a ʻo nā mea kanu momona. E hamama nā pua mua i hoʻokahi mahina. I loko o 1-2 mau hebedoma wale, wehe wale nā pua, a laila hiki mai kahi pua a nui loa.
Inā ulu ka phacelia e like me ka hua ʻai, hana ʻia nā keʻa ʻana ma ka wana. Ma hope mai, hōʻemi nā mea kanu maikaʻi o nā mea kanu.
Lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili hua inā he hapa o ka hapa o nā hua he brown. E hoʻohana i nā hua kanu mai nā pahu haʻahaʻa ma lalo o nā kālā. He mea nui ia e kānalua, no ka mea, ua ʻoki piha nā achenes crack a me ka mea ʻole.
Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi a me nā maʻi i ka phacelia i nā hihia ākea loa. ʻAʻole maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā makahiki kau, hoʻokaʻawale wale lākou i ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Ke hoʻolālā nei i ka kanu ʻana i kekahi mau laina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō mau i ka pua hoʻomohala "mai ka hau ma ka hoʻoilo." Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻonani ma kahi moena pua i kāwili ʻia, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale, ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā mea nui. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu i waena o nā mea kanu e hoʻonani a pale i ka māla. ʻO nā Phacelia i nā pua nani ke nānā aku, e like me ka mea kanu ampel no kahi balopa a me kahi veranda. Hoʻohui ʻia me ka calendula, flax, rudbeckia, lavender, eshsoltsia, atrium. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua o kēia nani i ka mea hoʻomohala no ka hanu Moorish.
