Zarya Nesvetaya - kekahi o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi loa o ka koho nui ʻana o ka pui

Noho nā hua waina i kahi o 8 mau makahiki. Pono kēia ʻono maikaʻi a ʻona hoʻi i kekahi o nā wahi alakaʻi i waena o nā ʻano hua like ʻole a me nā hua ʻai. No laila, e hoʻoikaika mau ana ka mea hoʻoulu i nā ʻano hou. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka lōʻihi o nā lau lāʻau Zarya Nesveta i nā wā he nui, akā ua hoʻokele ʻia ia e loaʻa ka hoʻohele ʻana i waena o nā winegrowers a me nā mea māla e ʻoi ana ma muli o kona pono ʻole. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea hoʻohana aku i kona ʻano tinalina a momona hoʻi, me kahi hōʻike leʻaleʻa.

Mokuna mōʻaukala

Dawn Nesveta - kahi ʻano māla o ka pālahalaha koho waina. Loaʻa ʻia ia e ke kālai ʻana i nā ʻano like o Talisman a me Cardinal. Ua hoʻoili ʻia ka pilahi i nā mana maikaʻi loa o kona "mau mākua." Hāʻawi ʻo Variman iā ia i ka nunui-fruited, ke kū'ē nei i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā maʻi, a me Cardinal - nā ʻala nui, ʻahuʻula a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua. ʻO ka mea nāna i puka i kēia puka ka mea like me ka pua nui o ka moʻomeheu kaulana ʻo E. G. Pavlovsky, e noho nei ma nā wahi o Rostov o ka Rusia Russian. Ua hanaʻo ia i ka viticulture mai 1985, a hana pū kekahi me nā poʻe ʻepekema ma VNIIViV iā lākou. I.I. ʻO Potapenko ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa hoʻāʻo ʻo ia ma mua o 50 mau ʻano lāʻau waina.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano

ʻO nā kumu waina ʻo Zarya Nesveta e pili ana i nā papa pākaukau. ʻO nā pipi nui o ke ʻano conical e kaupaona ana he 0.6-1 kg (loaʻa kekahi i ʻelua kilograma) he nani a hiki ke nānā aku.

Loaʻa nā mea momona o Zarya Nesvetaya nui, hiki i ʻelua mau kilo

ʻOi nui, mai 10 a 15 mau grama, kālepa oval o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me ka hue poni a me kahi pā ʻana o ka pūnāwai he mea nani loa.

Pruin - kahi wili palaoa ka uhi ʻana i nā huaʻaʻai me kahi ʻāpana. Mālama iā lākou mai nā hōʻino mechanical, nā hopena maikaʻi o nā kūlana o ke ao, ka lepo a me nā microorganisms.

ʻO nā hua hua o ke kakahiaka Zarya Nesveta kahi hōʻikeʻike nani loa

Ua ikaika nui ka ʻili, akā kuaʻi - ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka pulp he elastic, juicy, crunchy a pehu. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā hua, aia ma 1-2 ma ka hua paʻakai. ʻAʻole hopena ʻia nā hua o kēia ʻano e ka wasps a ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia i ka lā o ka lā.

Hāpai ʻia nā hua hona me nā pruin i ka wā o ka hele ʻana, akā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole lākou e paʻa i nā ala.

Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka momona, momona, me kahi mea ʻohu muscat a me nā meaʻaila hua. Loaʻa ka huaʻai i ka 20% gula, ko lākou momona i ka 6 g / l. ʻO Zarya Nesveta kahi papa ʻaina, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana hou. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu no ka hana waina. Loaʻa ka waina me kahi ʻano ʻano a me ka ʻala o ka nutmeg.

Papa: nā pōkole pono o ka hua waina Zarya Nesveta

ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no ka mea ulu nui i ka Dawn Nesveta nā ka palena hema: ʻo Caucasus, ke Kai Kūʻai, Kuban, a me nā wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu mua ʻana (100-110 mau lā mai nā kāwele ma nā pā waina i ka piha piha o nā huaʻai) hiki iā ia ke ulu i nā ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻAʻole lawa nā pale i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ke anu anuanu (-23 °), pono e hoʻopuni ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā lālani me ka nele o ka lā a hiki i ka wela ke lilo i hapa o kā lākou moʻa.

Kūpaʻa ka kīhini i nā maʻi ʻoi, ka helu ʻana ma ke ʻano he 2.5 mau māka, ke ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mākaukau ma ke ʻano he 5-kiko.

Ma kahi kikoʻelima loiloi huina ʻelima mau kikoʻai, hōʻike i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pale i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā maʻi ākea ākea ka loaʻa i nā pahuhopu 0, ʻano nui ʻole.

ʻAʻole ke alakaʻi i ka humuho i ka nāhelehele a i ʻole nāʻino e nā maʻi, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu i kēia ʻano ʻano i ke aniani.

Ua kiʻekiʻe ka mana ulu, hana ʻia nā lāʻau a koi aku i ke kākoʻo ikaika. Hoʻopili nā poʻe pana a hiki i 4/5 o ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i nā ʻokiʻoki a me nā mea kanu. ʻO maikaʻi ke ʻano o nā ʻokiʻoki. Hōʻano ʻia nā hua kanu e ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e ola ai. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe pana pua i nā hua no 2-3 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hua o ke ʻano o ka honu i ka Dawn o ke kukui ua nui ka nui. ʻO ka pālahalaha o nā pua hua i ka lāʻau he 80%. Pono ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ukana o ke kumu waina, ua lako ʻia e haʻalele mai ʻeono a ʻewalu mau maka. I kēlā me kēia pana, hiki i nā ʻōpala 3 ke hala. Bisexual ka pua, pollinated. Kāwili ʻia nā huaʻai i koʻi ʻili, ʻike ʻia.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala ke hiki ke hōʻea i nā hua pālua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke loaʻa iā lākou ka momona a me ka nutmeg i ko lākou manamana. Hōʻike pinepine kēia i ka hapa mua o ʻAukake. ʻO nā clusters piha piha (e like me nā manaʻo o nā mea ulu ulu waina) hiki ke kau ma luna o ka lāʻau no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mau malama, me ka hala ʻole o nā ʻano mea kūʻai aku. E nalo paha ka ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole e loli ka nui o ka berry. Māhuahua iki aʻe nā kiʻekiʻe o ka Sugar, me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻila o ka ʻala o ka nutmeg ʻono.

Vitio: ʻo ka lāʻau waina ʻōpala ʻo Zarya Nesveta me nā hua mua i ulu mua

Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona

Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Hybrid Dawn Nesveta a ʻaʻole pono ia i kekahi ʻano loea kūikawā o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. Ke hoʻokō ʻia nā koi mālama mālama maʻamau, ʻoi paha ka mea ʻoi ke kanaka ʻoi ka mea hiki ke ulu i kēia māla.

Kūʻai

Pono nā ʻōlapa no ka pae ʻāina i ka maʻamau, moderately hohonu a ākea - ʻo ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ʻo 80x80x80. Mākaukau mua lākou a hoʻomākaukau ʻia i mua me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻoki a me nā hua lāʻau.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua, pono ke kanu a ka lāʻau me ka hoʻomalu a me nā minerala a me ka mulch o ka lepo.

ʻO nā pupuk organik, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka humus. Hoʻopili i ka lepo o nā wahi lāʻau me ka wīwī palaʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka makuku. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i ka wahie, waiwai nā microorganisms i ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana i ka mulch.

ʻO nā kahu mineral, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i nā potash potash i ka wa ulu o ka manawa ulu. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka oo ʻana o nā māla waina a me nā hua. I ka hāʻule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā pupuk phosphate.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Hoʻomaopopo ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻonui i ka hua a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻono o nā hua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻohāinu pinepine ʻia nā hua waina i kēlā me kēia 15 mau lā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ka pua i ka wā o ka pua, ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻokahe ʻana o nā pua. Inā ua nui ka lulu, a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā wai. Akā, ʻaʻole ka hopena nui o ka wai i ka hala i loko o ka mea kanu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻina fungal ma muli o ke pale kūlohelohe o ka ʻano.

Hoʻoweliweli a me ka ʻoki

Hana ʻia ke ʻano o nā lāʻau e like me kekahi o nā ʻano i manaʻo ʻia no ka ikaika e uhi pono ana i nā hua waina. ʻO ka koho maʻamau ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pā umauma rodless multi-arm fan. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano ala i ka neʻe maikaʻi a me nā kukui, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia hoʻi i ka pale ʻana o nā ʻōlima no ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau, a ua maʻalahi a hoʻopili ʻia ke koena i nā hua i waiho ʻia ma ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka lālani. No nā ʻano makana piha, ʻoi ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia mai ʻeono a ʻewalu mau lima lima ma ke ʻano he trellis. Mai ke poʻo o ka ulu lāʻau ulu nā lima me nā loulou hua hua i hoʻopili ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi trellis me kahi mea kipa. Ma muli o ka lawa pono o ka lāʻau mau makahiki e hoʻopō ai i ka hua, e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lima no nā ʻano papa ʻaina ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 100 cm a i ʻole.

Kuhi o kahi mākaʻikaʻi manuahi kīpē lōʻihi i kahi ulu o nā hua māla nui i ulu ma luna o ke ʻano he trellis

E like me nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā hua e pono ai, ke koi nei ke ʻano o ke kumu waina i hua ʻole ʻia. Ma kēia ʻano hana momona, a hiki i nā maka 6-8 ke waiho ʻia ma ka pana me ka ukana o ka nui ma ka lāʻau o a hiki i ka 42 mau maka.

Maʻi maʻi

ʻO kekahi o nā pono pono o Dawn ke kū'ē i ka maʻi. Me ka pale ʻole i nā maʻi fungal o nā māka 2.5, ʻaʻole pono ke kīpē i kekahi hana palekana kūikawā. ʻAʻole i hōʻeha ka mea kanu a hoʻomohala maikaʻi, ʻo ia, e like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, pono ia i ka mālama pale me nā fungicides. I ka wā e ulu ana, e hana kēia i ʻekolu mau manawa. Hipa ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā e ulu ai nā hua hua i ka nui o ka pea.

Kāu

ʻO kekahi hoʻohana hou o ka ʻano like ʻole i kona kū kūʻē ʻana i nā wasps. Eia kekahi mau pōpilikia e hōʻeha iā ia inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana kūpono i ka manawa. ʻO nā pōpō nui o ka Dawn o ke kukui:

• manu
• nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kau ʻana me ka manamanu (me ke ʻano o ka lau palau);
• hoʻohuʻi (a i ʻole grape itch).

I mea e pale ai i nā manu, hoʻohana i ka ʻupena palaka. ʻAʻole paʻa ka pā a i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kaula, inā ʻole e lele nā ​​manu a make ʻole.

Hoʻopilikia nā lauafworms a me nā puhaka i ka nāu wale nō, hiki iā lākou ke luku aku i nā lau, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā inflorescences.

Hoʻokomo mua nā hua lāʻau o nā lau lāʻau i loko o nā ʻāpana, a ma hope o kā lākou neʻe ʻana, huli lākou i nā lau ʻōpio

Pono e nānā pono i ka mea kanu a lawe i nā manawa kūpono. No ke kumu o ka pale ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka ʻōpala o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lālā mua e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i ka ʻau kahiko a hoʻopau i ka puhi. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia i ka pupae o ka leafwort, kahi hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka ʻili. I mea e luku ai i kēia ʻano manu i ka wā holo, pono ia e mālama i nā mea kanu me nā insecticides i manaʻo ʻia no kēia kumu i kekahi mau manawa.

He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina me nā mea ʻakenaʻawaʻawa e pono ai ma kahi o 30 mau lā ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e pono ka hua ʻoni no ka ʻai ʻana a hiki pū i ka olakino.

I ka manawa aia, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Zarya Nesveta e kahi mākaʻu uka a i ʻole kahi manaʻo tikoka (phytoptus). Hāpai kēia mea pest i nā keiki i ka hoʻoilo, a ma ka pūnāwai e loaʻa i nā lau. Ma muli o ka hōʻeha kino ʻana, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā tubercles i luna o nā lau, a kau i nā puka kele ma ke kua. Nui ka pale hewa i ka photosynthesis.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōmaha pāpaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia mai ka lau ʻana i ka ʻalā hua waina.

Hoʻopilikia pū ka mea hānai i nā inflorescences, kahi e hāʻule ai ma ke hopena. I mea pale a pale aku i ka hana hōʻeui waina, hoʻohana ʻia nā acaricides.

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana me kēia mau loiloi maʻalahi e hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu ikaika a olakino hoʻi, a ma muli o ia mea, he hōʻiliʻili nui.

Hoike Mai

PF Zarya Nesvetaya (Talisman x Cardinal) He ʻano ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hua waina me kahi wā e ʻoki mua ana i ke kakahiaka o ʻAukake. ʻAno nui a paʻilima nā clusters, me ka ʻānai ʻole. Berili e pili ana i ka 10-12 gr., ʻŌuli kala ʻulaʻula o Oval. Ma kēia kahi e ʻike maopopo ai ka ʻano o ka mākeke: he ʻiʻo palupalu paʻakikī me kahi paʻi o ka nutmeg. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā pua. Hoʻoulu ʻia ke ʻano, me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana o ke kumulāʻau i ʻāpana o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka wā o ka hoʻolahalaha maʻamau o ka māla maʻamau. Manaʻo wau hiki i kēia ʻōpala ke hoʻohuli kūleʻa iā GF Rochefort, aia ma kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole ʻano like: ʻāpono ka pī. Makemake wau i kēia palapala ʻaʻole e hoʻokaumaha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Fursa Irina Ivanovna

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Ua lanakila ʻole ʻo GF Zarya Nesveta iaʻu, ʻaʻole wale ia o kona helehelena, ka nui o ka ʻula a me ka ʻao, akā ʻo kona ʻono maikaʻi loa, ua ʻāpono ʻia ka huaʻa ma ke kikowaena o ʻAukake, ʻo ka paio i ke kiʻi ʻo 0.994 kg, ʻelua mau 0.3 kg, hoʻokahi o lākou e kau nei, a ka mea hoʻi au e hoʻolōʻihi ai, a loaʻa maoli ka mea e hoʻonani ai, ʻoiai inā ua ulu nā hua i nā manawa lōʻihi, eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau ka ʻāpana o ka pulupulu me ka ʻoluʻolu, ua palupalu ka ʻōpala, ka waiʻu me ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole i lilo ka ʻili, ua noho mau ʻia a maopopo ʻole loa, ma ka hua ʻehā a ʻelua paha hua, he nui ka ʻula , 10-12 gr, ʻo ke kala mai ka burgundyʻeleʻele i lilo i ʻulaʻula me ka wai kukui, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau hua i loko o ka ʻuʻā, akā paʻa, paʻa ka ʻāpana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i pīpī, ua ʻakaʻala ka ʻōpala, ulu, e like me ka makahiki i hala, he average. Hoʻokumu i ka poʻohiwi me ʻelua mau umauma a hiki i ka hopena, ʻaʻole i maʻi ʻo ʻehā mau maʻi.

Kahi puka ʻana o nā ʻano hana ʻano hae i ka waenakonu o ʻAukake, e kū ana i ka Nesveta ke kaupaona ʻana he 0.994 kg

Na waina waina

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G / d Haka Kauhaha. ʻO ka hua mua. Bush i ka lua o ka makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia ka papa tabletopa ma kahi hua ʻili o Vierul stockstock 3. Ua waiho ʻia he ʻōpū ʻelua. ʻO ka paona o nā pua he mai ka 1.5 a i ka 1.9 kg.ʻO nā huaʻa ke kaupaona ana no ka 10 mau grama, paʻapū ka pulpona, ʻoniʻono ka ʻono me ka palahala pala. Ke aniani nei ma 2013 10 mau lā ma mua o g / f Super Extra. He mea maikaʻi ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi. Maʻalahi loa, ʻo Gennady Popov.

Gennady Petrovich

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Makemake wau e ʻike mai nā huahana hou ʻo Zarya Nesveta, kahi pala momona maikaʻi, hōʻoluʻolu, hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hele a lilo i ke ʻoluʻolu a pau ka ʻū ʻana.

Valeravine

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ʻO Zarya Nesvetaya he hoihoi ia i ka wā i huki ʻia ai, he ʻulaʻulaula, no laila ka "kakahiaka", akā laila hiki ke kau ma luna o nā lāʻau no ka lōʻihi loa, me ka haki ʻole ʻana i ka mau mea kūʻai, akā loaʻa ka waiho. Akā ʻo nā kiʻi he ʻelua mau ʻaukā i kiʻi ʻia me ka like me 1.5 mau malama, ʻoiai ua ʻelua nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi me kahiʻokoʻa o 1.5 mau mahina, me ka ʻelua o nā ʻāpana

Evgeny Polyanin

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ʻO 64% o nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka pūnaewele //forum.vinograd.info/, kaulana i waena o nā winegrowers, helu ʻia iā Zarya Nesvetu ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi a he ʻano maikaʻi loa paha. ʻO kekahi 16% hāʻawi iā ia i kahi loiloi maikaʻi o kahi ʻano maikaʻi, ʻo nā hemahema o ka maʻalahi e hiki ke maʻalahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana mahiai kūpono.

ʻO Zarya Nesveta kahi papa hana hoʻonani nani o ka papaʻaina, ʻaʻole ia e koi nui i ka wā e ulu ana. ʻAʻole kahi mea kanu mea akamai, akā, ʻo kahi mea ulu mua hoʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. E hoʻonani ʻia ka papa ʻaina i nā lūlū ulaula pōkā ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau mea nani nani, nui a nani a waiho ʻole i kekahi mea i ka manaʻo ʻole.