Weigela - nui a pua nani. Ua kapa ʻia ia ma hope o ka mea ʻepekema Kelemania ʻo K.E. Weigel. No ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Honeysuckle. ʻO kona ʻāina hānai ia ka mokupuni o Java, hikina a me hikina hema o Asia. Hiki ke ʻike iā Weigel ma nā ʻeleʻele i nā māla nani a me nā papaʻuono i ka lā. Ma muli o kona nani a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i nā paka, nā māla a me nā kīkaha pilikino. Me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ua nui loa ka nui o nā ʻano hoʻohalike o ka paleta maʻamau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
Weigela kahi puʻupuʻu deciduous me nā hua lectified. Hana ʻia kahi rhizome branched me ka ʻole o nā kaʻina lele (stolons), no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea ulu lāʻau ka moku a pili mau ia e paʻa. Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka ʻaki ʻoi. Kūkulu hou lākou mai ka kumu. Kūleʻa nā lau petiole maʻalahi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano oval me nā ʻaoʻao serrated a me kahi kihi i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hoʻopau nā Weigela ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki: i ka hopena o Mei me ʻAukake. Hoʻomukū ka pua a kokoke i hoʻokahi mahina. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻōpio ma nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio a lignified i nā lālā o ka makahiki i hala. I nā lālā o nā lau, ʻike ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā palaʻu liʻiliʻi o ka 2-6 mau pua. He pōkole a hoʻomaha ʻole paha nā pedicels.
ʻO kā Corolla o ka palapala pololei i loaʻa iā ia ʻelima mau peleka ovoid me kahi kihi. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i nā lole o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. ʻO ka pinepine, ma ka manawa, ua lilo ke kala a lihilihi paha. I ka waihona, hana nā petals i kahi wai ākea ākea. Elima stamens me nā linears anthers a me kahi kolamu o ka ovary me ka capitate stigma e puka mai ana mai laila. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua i wehe ʻia i 5 cm.
Ma hope o kahi lohi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā pahu bivalve liʻiliʻi me nā kihi hilikino paʻakikī. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ovoid a iʻa paha me ka ihu paʻa. I loko o nā ʻano heola liʻiliʻi he nui, he ʻēheu kala.
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o Weigela
I ka huina, 15 mau ʻāpana i hui pū ʻia ma Weigela genus. ʻO kēia mau, e pili ana i 7 ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka moʻomeheu. Akā ʻike ʻike ka ʻano like ʻole.
Weigel Middendorff. Ulu nui ka palupalu ma lalo o kahi o 1-1,5 m ka maikaʻi o ka kūlohelohe a hoʻoulu a me nā pua a me nā pua i ka puʻu. Ua piʻi nā mea kanu. ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā veins he pubescent. I Mei a me Kepakemapa, pua nā pua me ka diameter o 3-4 cm pua.ʻohi lākou ia ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpio'ōpio i nā mānoanoa umauma o 2-6 mau ʻoliʻoli a hauʻoli i ko lākou nani no 25-30 mau lā. Kūkulu ʻia nā corollas melemele a me nā kiʻi ʻalani a me nā hoki.
ʻO Weukela Ola (Florida). Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi puʻu nui (a 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe) uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ovoid me nā petioles pōkole. Ua hoʻopuni pono nā kihi i nā kihi a me nā peʻapeʻa ma ke kuʻi o waena. Kohi ʻia nā pua pua ʻulaʻula kūlohelohe i nā ulu kūwili o nā 3-4 mau ʻoki. Hōʻike lākou i Mei a hiki i 20 mau lā. Nā ʻano:
- Weigela ulaula - kahi ulu mānoʻo a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu mau i ka lau melemele-ʻulaʻula, a i ka waenakonu o Iune e pua ia pua nā pua me nā petals māla momona a me kahi kikowaena melemele;
- Nana purpurea - kahi kope kope o nā ʻano mua;
- Weigela pink - kahi pua pua e hoʻopau i nā pua liʻiliʻi. I waho, he ʻulaʻula-ʻula, nā pua, a i loko, he mālamalama;
- Variegata - nā kūpaʻa kūpaʻa-hoʻonaninani, ʻano kūpaʻu me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua 2-2.5 m i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 3,5 cm) nā pua nani ʻulaʻula;
- Maika liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ke kauwela a me nā pua ʻalaʻula 25 mm ka lōʻihi;
- Alexandra - kahi puʻu spherical me ka diameter o 1-1,5 m ua uhi ʻia me ka burgundy medium-sized a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio, i ka hapalua o ke kauwela ua wehe i nā bele ʻulaʻula ulaula a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi.
Waʻa Weigela. Kūleʻa kahi ulu me kahi lei poʻo i 150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua tubular nani me kahi pua ʻalaʻala i hoʻoili ʻia ma luna. Nui ka hoʻoili ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻoniʻoni. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Bristol Ruby - i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2.5 m, ua hiki ke kiko o ka pua ma kahi he 3.5 m ʻO nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo e ulu i nā lālā, a ma ka hopena o Iune e kū ʻia nā pua tubular. Aia ma ka petao ma ka ʻāpana ma kahi kūlala pōpoki a me kahi wahi ʻoniʻula ma ke kumu.
- ʻO Red Prince - kahi pua wili a hiki i ka 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pua me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻulaʻula nui kona mau pua, nui.
- ʻO Eva Ratke - kahi lāʻau ulu lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm i Iune -ʻukake i uhi ʻia me nā pua nani o ka ʻulaʻula carmine-red.
- Nana variegata he Weigela compact me ka hua pua a me ka pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā kūpeʻe 3-4.
- ʻO kā Cardinal kahi mea kanu nui me nā pua o ka hau-keʻokeʻo.
- Weigela ʻulaʻula-like ʻeleʻele - nā lau ʻoliva oliva i ke kikowaena he wahi ʻulaʻula.
- Karnival - kahi kumulāʻau 50-70 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā kukui oval o ka iʻa ma Iune-Iulai ka pua pua a me nā pua melemele-ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻohana nā kaupaila i nā hua a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki no ka hoʻolaha. No ka lulu, pono e lawe i nā hua a i ʻole 1 makahiki. He kūpono kēia ala no ke hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea kanu like, no ka mea, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā ʻano ʻano varietal. Hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau ma ka pā ākea i ka hāʻule a i ʻole i ka wā mua i ka puna i loko o nā pā me ka lepo momona. Ke kūpaʻa ʻia nā ʻōleʻa paʻi me nā lau ʻelua, ʻuʻuku a ʻāʻī. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, e ulu nā mea kanu i kahi 6-7 cm kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa iā 6-8 nā lau. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ko ka lāʻau kanu ʻaʻole i ko ʻole ka mānoanoa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ʻia ka rhizomes. Mai ka lua o ka makahiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka weigel ma kahi ākea. No nā lāʻau'ōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka mea nui e pale ai i ka hoʻoilo. I ka piha o nā makahiki he ʻelua, e ulu a ka huehue he 40-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a e hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana mai 4 mau makahiki.
No ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻohana nā wīwī e nā ʻokiʻoki i nā pua wana semi-lignified. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ke kauwela. Pono nā lālā ʻelua i nā nodes. Ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana, lawe ʻia nā lau a hoʻopau ʻia paha e ka 30-50%. No 1-2 mau hola, ua kau ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka wai mahana maʻamau, a laila e mālama ʻia me ka mea kanu ʻano ʻano (heteroauxin) no 12 mau hola. I kēia manawa, ua mālama ʻia lākou ma kahi wahi pouli me ka mahana o + 20 ... + 25 ° C. A laila kanuʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo lepo one. E kāpīpī i ka lepo ma luna me kahi papa o nā one kahawai a uhi i ke kanu me kahi kiʻi no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻino i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. Kahi ʻia nā kumu kanu kanu.
Ke kanu i nā lignified ʻokiʻoki, ʻoki ʻia lākou i ʻApelila, ma mua o ka hāakaʻi ʻana o nā pua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lālā he 15-20 cm. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me Kornevin, kanu ʻia nā ʻokiʻī ma loko o ka pā o ka palaho a me ka lepo turfy. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huki i loko o kekahi mau pule, akā me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana pono. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻoki nā lau i ka puna, a laila ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka mea hoʻohuihui a mineral paha (mullein, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate). Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla.
Noho a me kahi
Lawe ʻo Weigel i kahi mākeke i uhi ʻia, i hoʻopuni ʻia. Mai nā hana umauma a me nā ʻeke maloʻo o ka makani, hāʻule i lalo nā pua me ka ʻole o ka pua. Pono e hamo ka ʻāina, momona a lawa a paʻa. Hiki iā ia ke loam a me ka loam sandy me kahi hopena kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline i kahi hopena. ʻO Weigel Middendorff wale nō e hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā lepo peikawa.
Ma ke māla, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i nā mea kanu mai ka makahiki 3 o ka makahiki. Lawe ʻia nā ʻāina i ke kakahiaka mua, ma mua o ka hāwā ʻana o nā pua. Ke kanu ʻana i ka wā o ka ʻohi, ʻaʻole i wā ka weigel i ka manawa ke hoʻoponopono a a make i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. No ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua me kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm. Hoʻonoho ʻia kahi papa palapala wai o ke kalala a i ʻole nā ʻāpana. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka kahua manuahi me ka honua me ka hoʻohui o ka compost a me nitrophosphate (a 100 a i kēlā me kēia lāʻau).
I nā māla hui, ʻo ka mamao e hilinaʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻano like ʻole. He ana ke kikowaena mai 80 cm a 1.5-2 m. Ua hoʻopili pono ʻia nā Rhizomes a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pono ka puha o ka aʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e hoʻomānoelika ʻia e 1-2 cm. Ma ka hopena o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻokō i ka nui o ka wai a me ka mulch i ka ʻāina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
He makua ʻole ʻo Weigela, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia ʻaʻole kaumaha loa. E hoʻolele wale ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka ua o ka ua a me nā lā wela loa. ʻO ka wā maʻamau, ʻo ka paukū i ka pūnaewele a wehe i nā lau. Pono e hana kēia me ka akahele, no ka mea, ua kokoke ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa ma ka papa.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia ka weigel. A laila i ka pūnāwai e hana i kahi hapa o ka minuke mineral (ammofoska, diammofoska). I ke kauwela kauwela, i ka wā e'ōwili ai, hoʻouluʻia nā lāʻau me ka hopena o ka pālepa kalate a i ʻole superphosphate. I ka wā o ka ʻohi lohi, hoʻāla ʻia ka lehu lāʻau (200 g / m²) a i ʻole Kemira e hoʻopuka i loko o ka pōʻai.
Pono ʻo Weigel i ka kanu pinepine e mālama i ka mea nani. I ka pūnāwai e hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻopau nā lālā maloʻi a maloʻo. I ke kauwela, he ʻūpī ʻia ka lei a hoʻonā ʻia. I ka wā kanu o ke kauwela, wehe wale kekahi hapa o nā lālā, no ka mea, ʻo ka pua ʻōpiopio ma muli o ka mea ʻōpio. I nā makahiki he 3-4, pono ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau. No ka hana i kēia, wehe i ka 30% o nā lālā. Ua ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina. Ma kekahi manawa hana lākou i ka ʻokiʻoki i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka lei, ʻaʻole pono ia, ʻae maikaʻi ʻo Weigela i kekahi o nā ʻokiʻoki.
I ka wā hoʻoilo, ua mākaukau ka Weigela no ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, pīpī ʻia ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala a ua mulched. ʻO ka lei o nā mea kanu aloha makemake ua hoʻopili ʻia me ka twine a uhi ʻia i ka mea i ulana ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoneʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ʻano, a uhi ʻia ka piko ma nā lau hāʻule. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hehi i ka wai ma kahi kokoke i nā aʻa i hiki ʻole i nā mea kolohe ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka maʻamau, kūleʻa ka weigela i nā mea kanu. Inā koho ʻia ʻo ia e wahi pōkole a pōkole ka ulu, hina paha, ʻōpala a nānā wale nō paha. “Topsin” a i ʻole Bordeaux wai (kahi hui o ka līpī me ke keleawe keleawe) e kōkua i ke kū ʻana i ka ʻeha. Hoʻomā ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana.
I waena o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki nui no ka Weigela, aphids, kahe, ka nui a me ka spider mites predominate. I ka wā e kū mai ai nā pepeke, mālama ʻia ka lepo a me nā pua me kahi mea make manu (Aktara, Karbofos). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea kanu lāʻau (infusion of bawang, wormwood). I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka nā mea kanu wale nō. ʻO ke kumu no nā bea a i ʻole nā ʻōpala o ka beʻe ʻo Mei. Hāʻule lākou i ka lepo me ka manure. Kōkua nō hoʻi lākou i ka hoʻōla nui ʻana me kahi ʻōnaehana o nā pepeke.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau wili paila i nā hui a me nā mahi kanu hoʻokahi i nā wahi ākea o ke pā nahele, ma ke alo o ka peʻe, ma ka puka o ke keʻena a i ʻole kokoke i ka hale. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka zoning, ke koho ʻana i nā kiʻina alpine a i ʻole kahi māla nani Japanese-style. Hiki ke hoʻohui pū ʻia me Weigela me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ka barberry, cotoneaster, spirea, cypress.
