ʻO kahi huaʻai ʻo Hyssop kahi mea kanu ulu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Lamiaceae. Nona nā 'ohana' o Mint. Ma ka wai kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu i ka Mediterranean, Central Asia, Crimea a me ka Caucasus. Mahalo i kona mau kala uliuli hohonu, hyssop i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "W John's wort". E makemake paha ka pua i nā pōhaku i nā pali, nā pāpū, nā puʻu mālie, nā ʻūhā. Hoʻopiliʻia me nā mea hiʻona, he hyssop ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ka meli a me nā mea kanu kūpono. He meaʻino ʻole ka mea kanu, no laila e nānā ʻo ia i kahi kihi i ka māla.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Hyssop kahi mau lāʻau make o ka lau a i ʻole ka nahele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm. Ua hānai ʻia e ke kumu lāʻau ikaika. ʻO ka lālā kumu lāʻau i lalo ma lalo. Ke ulu ulu nei lākou a loaʻa i kahi ʻano tetrahedral me kahi kora hollow. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pua i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula uliuli me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ʻo ka rhizome a me ke kumu o nā kumu āpau.
Noho nui nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ke pana a ulu paha ma luna o nā petioles pōkole ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. Ke kū'ē nei lākou. Hoʻoulu ka paceolate a i ʻole ka lau oval leaf 2-4 cm i ka lōʻihi a me 4-9 mm ka laulā. Hoʻopau nā wahi āpau o ka mea kanu i kahi mea ʻonoʻawaʻawa nui a he lāʻau ʻeha loa.
I ka mahina o Iune-Kepakemapa, ua hoʻonani ʻia ka piko o ka ʻōpū me ke ʻano o ka inflorescences ʻano pōkole ʻono. Pākuʻi ka spikelets liʻiliʻi i loko o 3-7 corollas e ulu i nā koi o nā lau o luna. Mai kahi mamao, ua like ke ʻano me kahi kukui kukui. Kuke ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i nā lilac, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā kala polū. Hoʻouluulu ʻia ka pua pua ʻelua hapa i hala e nā pepeke. ʻO Hyssop kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā hua o ka mea kanu nā mea liʻiliʻi loa no ka tetrahedral ovo. Heʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 hui no 1 g nā hua.
Nā ʻano o Hyssop
ʻEwalu mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hehsop ke ʻano o nā ʻano hehsop. Ma hope o kahi loiloi hou o ka helu ʻana, ua mau wale nō nā mea kanu 7.
Hyssopus officinalis (ʻohiʻohi i ʻole, maʻamau). ʻO kahi mea kanu me nā kumu ikaika paʻa e puka i kahi ulu i ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe 20-80 cm. Aia ke kumu a me ke kumu o nā pihi lignify. ʻO ka ʻōpū o luna o nā aʻahele e ʻō a hāʻule ʻia paha e kahi paʻu pōkole. ʻO nā lau kūleʻa kokoke ʻole me ka petioles he ʻano lanceolate. Kāpae ʻia lākou ma ka kukui uliuli. I Iulai-ʻAukake, hoʻokahi hakahaka o nā kaʻina spike i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāpana o ka lau apical, pua. ʻO kahi nimbus he lua i ulaula, violet, a melemele a keʻokeʻo paha e hele i waho o ke kīʻaha mālamalama kukui. ʻO nā stamens lōʻihi e hoʻohuli mai ke kikowaena. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ke ʻano o nā huaʻai i hoʻomake ʻia e Kepakemapa.
ʻO ka ʻōkuhi Hyssop. Kūleʻa nā pua wana 2050 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a hana i kahi lāʻau elongated. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka inoa no kona aloha e noho i nā waihona Cretaceous, ma hope kahi e hoʻohua ai i ka ʻāina olakino kūpono no nā mea kanu. I Iune-ʻAukake, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā piko o nā kumu lāʻau me nā pua liʻiliʻi-violet pua i ʻuʻina i nā inflorescences keu like ʻole. Mai lākou mai kahi momona momona balsamic.
Hoʻopili i nā mea i kau inoa ʻia, aia kekahi mau ʻano kīla ʻakena. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka kala o nā inflorescences. I waena o nā mea hoihoi maikaʻi loa:
- Pink flamingo;
- Hoarfrost;
- Kiʻi;
- Kau;
- Amethyst;
- ʻO Nikitsky keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka Hyssop e nā hua, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau. Noho mau ʻia nā hua a hiki i 3-4 mau makahiki. Ke ulu nei ka hyssop mai nā hua kanu, e hoʻomanaʻo he poloka ia. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka hānau keiki ʻana i ko lākou mau mākua. Hoʻolālā koke ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o kahi ākea a i ʻole nā mea kanu mua.
No ka huina no ka huina, i ka waena o Malaki, ua kahele ʻia ka hua hua i loko o nā pahu me kahi kāwailua. E hoʻomākaukau i nā kiʻi me ka hohonu o 0.5-1 cm me ka mamao o 5-10 cm.ʻO nā huila e hui pū ʻia i 1.5-2 mau pule. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau 4 i ka papa, ua kuʻi ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpala peat a me nā pahu me ka mamao o 5 cm. Ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano he 7-8 mau pule ma ka laulā.
No ka lūlū hua manu ʻole i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole kakahiaka Mei, ua kāʻili ʻia ka pūnaewele a i hoʻomohala ʻia nā lua me ka hohonu o 5-8 mm me kahi mamao o 50-60 cm. Ua ulana nā mea kanu, e hoʻonui ana i ka mamao o 20 cm.U pale i nā mea kanu lāʻau i ka hopena i ka pō pō, ua uhi ʻia lākou me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
I ka hopena o Malaki a ʻApelila paha, kahi ikaika a overgrown hyssop bush i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana. No kēia, ua ʻuʻuku loa ʻia ka mea kanu a ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi pahi i ka delenki me nā hua liʻiliʻi a me kahi ʻāpana o ke aʻa. Ua kanu koke ʻia lākou i kahi wahi hou. Hāʻō ka lau.
I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ke kikowaena o ka lāʻau me nā wana ʻala o ka honua. Kūpili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻohua ʻia e like me nā mea kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. I ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki, ua hōʻoki ʻia nā mea puna e 30-50%.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Hyssop i ka mālama mau, akā pono mau ʻoe e mālama i ka mea kanu. Pono ʻo ia e koho i kahi kahi ākea, ka lā a me nā lepo maloʻo. Aia kahi kokoke i ka wai, e maʻule a make paha nā hyssop. ʻO kahi laʻu alkaline a i ʻole kūleʻa kahi e makemake nui ai i ka hānai kiʻekiʻe. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, pono e mākaukau ke kahua. Hoʻopōwī a līlī i ka lime. I hoʻokahi wahi, ulu ka lāʻau i kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Hoʻemi ʻia ka mālama nui ʻana i ka huki ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Hyssop i nā huaheʻe o ka weed, no laila e hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻopau koke iā lākou.
Kūleʻa ka mea kanu i ka paukū, no laila e hoʻōla wale ia me ka ua o ka ua (ʻo 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki). A maloʻo ka lepo, ʻāwīkī ʻia nā lāʻau i ka nui o nā wahi kū i ʻelua mau wai o ka wai m mika.
He mea nui ia e ʻoki pinepine i nā wana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau, ʻoki ʻia a hiki i ka hapalua o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke pua a nui, a mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu. No laila ʻaʻole ʻeha nui ka mea kanu mai ka mea kanu radical, ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki (saniter spring a me ka hoʻomālamalama i ka hāʻule).
E kūpaʻa ka Hyssop i ke anuanu a ʻoi mau ka maikaʻi me ka pale ʻole ma ka hema o ka ʻāina. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe nui, mai ka wā lūlū, ua uhi ʻia ka lepo a me ka kumu o nā ʻūpī me nā mulch peat a kau ʻia i nā lau hāʻule. I ke kumu mua, he mea nui ia e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahi i loko o ka manawa, no laila ua piha ka mea kanu.
ʻO kā wānana ʻo Blue St. John i kūʻokoʻa i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. E hoʻonāukiuki aku kāna mau pua ulu mai nā mea mai ke kūkaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā hana maʻamau.
He waiwai waiwai
ʻO nā pua, nā lau a me nā kumu o ka hyssop nā mea waiwai a pau. I waena o lākou:
- nā huaora;
- aila aila;
- Hoʻolaha;
- gouscosides;
- ʻawaʻawa;
- tannins;
- mau puana.
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kauwela ma ke kūlana budding. Ua maloʻo nā mea kanu waho ma lalo o kahi canopy. I ka lōʻihi, ua lilo ka mea ʻalaʻawa. Kahu ʻia ka mea kanu a hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke pepa a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki. Mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi hōʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena o ka hyssop mai ka hosesop i ke ʻano o ka decoction, ka ʻona ʻawaʻawa, nā aila, nā ʻaila a me nā lotion e hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia like ʻole. Aia lākou i expectorant, laxative, bactericidal, diuretic, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Kōkua ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana a hōʻoluʻolu i ke anu, bronchitis, ihu runny, a me nā hānō. Hoʻopau nā Lotions i ka hōʻeha a me ka hoʻāhu ma muli o nā hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha, ua hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. Ua lawe ʻia nā decocally ma ke ʻano he gastro gastestinal kahi maʻi kumu. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka olakino wahine (hōʻoluʻolu i ke hōʻeha a me nā swings mood).
Hoʻokomoʻo Hyssop i nā hopena a me tonic. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka contraindication no nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka hopu ʻana a me ka epilepsy. ʻAʻohe hihia e lawe wale lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko, akā e komo pū i ka momona o nā aila koʻikoʻi.
Hyssop i ka māla
Kūpono ka'ōmaʻomaʻo nui me nā uliuli me nā inflorescences e nānā maikaʻi i ka māla i loko o kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe e hana i ke kihi kiʻina a i ʻole ʻāpana paha kahi holoholona hihiu i ka ʻāina. He maikaʻi nā honu Hyssop i nā puʻu palupalu, i nā pali rock a me nā puʻu alpine.
Ma muli o kāna momona ulu, ulu nui ka mea kanu i ka kuke ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lau ʻili ʻia i nā kīʻaha wela, a ʻo ka hale hoʻokipa e kau ai i nā pua hyssop i nā kēna me ka mālama.
