ʻO Calla (Callas) kahi mea kanu makahiki mai ka ʻohana Aroid. Ua ulu ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina kahawai a i ʻole nā wai wai o nā ʻōpala a me nā makū i ke kūleʻa o nā ʻĀkau Hema. Ma ka nahele, hiki ke loaʻa i Siberia a me ka Far East. Moroʻī kekahi ʻano kaʻawale ma Africa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu me he māla a me nā pua home, a me ke ʻano no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hōʻike ka mea o kēia exotic i nā capricious a koi nui loa, akā ʻōlelo nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe e ola maikaʻi ana ka calla a me nā pua. ʻO ka nānā wale wale nō a me ke koho kūpono ʻana o nā wahi no ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Calla kahi palupalu palupalu me ka holo o ka rhizome a me ka pana kolo ma ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-25 cm ma luna o ka pae o ka lepo. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻano Rhizome a me tuberous. ʻO nā lālā fibrous, hiki ke ulu i ke 60 cm ke lōʻihi, hele pinepine mai ke kumu kumu a mai waho aku, he like lākou me nā aniani kiki me nā hōʻailona annular. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke aʻa ma ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 1.5-2 mm wale nō.
Kūleʻa nā lau maʻamau i ka ʻāina ma nā petioles momona. ʻO nā papa nā lau oval a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu me ka ʻaoʻao i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole e paʻa a i ʻole nā wīwī. Hoʻomaopopo nā lula a i ʻole nā mea ʻeha a puni i nā lau. Hoʻoulu loa ka ulu palala maikaʻi, 6-6 cm ka lōʻihi a he 5-14 cm ka laulā.ʻonani ke kala a ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I Mei-Iulai, e ulu ana kahi inflorescence me nā pua bisexual me ka nui o ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm. Noho lākou i ka piko o ka peduncle, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kiko. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pua bisexual 6 stamens a me ovary me 3-6 carpels. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hualoaʻa o ka hakahaka o nā pepeiao he 6 cm. He ʻano cylindrical mānoanoa. He puni ka uhi (uhi uhi). ʻO ka maʻamau he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi waihona kākā.
ʻO kahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, e ʻūhā i nā hua wai ʻono me ke aniani a 6-8 mm. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me nā hua he 3-12 a 3 mm lōʻihi. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka pulu ʻulaʻula poni-pale me ka panana waxy hiki iā ʻoe ke noho maikaʻi ma luna o ka wai. He huikala nā kāhea calla, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā lākou!
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano lili o ka lilia calla
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka poʻe botanist i nā mea kanu 8, akā ʻo 3 wale nō o lākou e hoʻohana maʻamau i ka moʻomeheu me nā ʻano hoʻolālā.
Kāhea ʻo Ethiopia. ʻO ka mea kanu nui, i ka wā o ka pua e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 1 m. ʻO ka ʻōpū ma lalo o ke ʻano ʻano he ʻano pīpī me ka uahi. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli kikowaena nā lole like ʻole. Ke ulu nei lākou ma luna o nā petiole kūleʻa a loaʻa kahi ʻano oval or heart or. Mālama ʻia ka momona i ka makahiki a ʻaʻole e hāʻule i ka wā dormant.
Kāhea iā Calla ʻO kahi kikoʻī kūpono, a hiki i 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma lalo o ka lepo, me kahi pākolo i hoʻomālamalama ʻia o kona ʻano ʻokoʻa. Uaʻoi aku ka lau o nā mea kanu. ʻOkoʻa lākou i kahi kala ʻala hāwele. I ka hōʻulu ʻana, e hoʻonohonoho ana kahi manawa dormant i ka manawa a make ka ʻāpana āpau, me nā lau, i make. Hoʻopuni ka lankeke i kahi lilac, poni a ʻulaʻula paha. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Garnet Gloe - kanu nā lāʻau he 55 cm i a i Iune-Kepakemapa me nā pomegerane-ʻulaʻula nui;
- ʻO ka Blush Crystal - kahi kuʻi ma ka pana i ke kiʻekiʻe 45 cm ke uhi ʻia i ka pale liʻiliʻi, a ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua e ʻoniʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, a laila e lilo i ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao;
- Picasso - i loko o kahi papa hoʻokaʻawale liʻiliʻi, ua lanakila nā pale lilac, a aia ka palena ākea keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao;
- Odessa - calla me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula nui o ke kumu, aneane ʻonanekele kīnā;
- Askari - he pāwaha ulaula pōkole e hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi kaulaʻi ʻokiʻoki.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Elliott. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi mea kanu a hiki i 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli nui. Ma luna o kā lākou wahi he nui nā wahi liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo a me nā ili. Hoʻopili ʻia nā inflorescence i kahi pale pale me ke kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā ʻano:
- ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele - nā līlā calla māla a hiki i ka 1 m kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokuʻu i nā kahawai a hiki i 15 cm ke lōʻihi, huna ʻia ma lalo o kahi pākū gula;
- Hoʻohui ʻulaʻula - nui nā ʻenehana spkt nui i pani ʻia i nā koina mika ʻulaʻula ulaula.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke ulu i nā Callas mai nā hua a i ʻole ma ke ʻano nā rhizome (tuber) e hoʻokaʻawale. He mea paʻakikī loa e ulu i nā callas mai nā hua kanu, ʻo ka mea kanu mea kanu wikiwiki e nalowale i kona hiki ke kō. No ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi aʻe, mālama ʻia nā hua me kahi hoʻomākaukau hormon no nā hola he nui (Epin, Ethamon, Zircon), a laila waiho i kahi kiko lepo. Ma kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike, ma mua o ke ʻano o nā puna wai, a laila e ʻūlū maikaʻi ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o nā ipu me ka pā a me ka lepo lepo. ʻAʻole kīleʻa nā mea kanu, hoʻoulu ka puna, hoʻoluʻu liʻiliʻi i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka irrigation ma o ka pā. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ke kukui ambient a me kahi mahana o + 22 ° C. 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, lawe ʻia nā ʻili ma nā pā kahe.
He mea maʻalahi loa ke loaʻa i ka mea kanu hou ma kahi ʻano ulu. Pāhulu ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻole me nā kūpuna ma o nā ʻāpana pilikino o ka rhizome. Pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia 1-2 keiki. Hana ʻia ka ʻūpōpō me ka carbon activated a maloʻo hoʻi i ka ea, a laila kanu ʻia i ka lepo hou. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kāhea me nā tuberous rhizome e nā keiki. Ma ka pākuʻi māmā, puka nā outgrowths lateral i kēlā me kēia wā. Aia ma ka ʻoki o lākou he mau lālā. Hiki ke ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia nā keiki me ko lākou mau lima, wehe ʻia a ʻoka ʻia i loko o kahi ipo hou.
Ke kanu a mālama ʻana i ka home
E hele a maʻalahi nā kāhea aloha-wela i ka hale. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā pīkī liʻiliʻi. Pono e ninini i nā mea palapala i ka lalo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻāina i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana:
- sheet pepa (1 ʻāpana);
- lepo turf (2 mau ʻāpana);
- deciduous humus (1 ʻāpana);
- kahawai kahele (0,5 ʻāpana).
ʻOiai ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka superphosphate i ka lepo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pā o ka laka calla i nā ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina a i ʻole ka windowsill komohana. Pono ka mea kanu i kahi mālamalama nani, akā i puʻahaʻu, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. Pono nā hola o ka lā ma kahi o nā hola 10-12. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻoponopono hou i ka mea kanu i ka puka kūkulu hema, a hoʻohana pū i ka phytolamp, inā ʻole ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a e kiko aku nā ʻāpana i nā mea he nui.
I ka puna a i ke kauwela, e hele a maikaʻi ka pua i ka mahana i + 23 ... + 25 ° C. I ka wā e hāʻule ai, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa dormant, e hoʻohuli ʻia i kahi lumi hoʻomohala (a piʻi i + 12 ... + 15 ° C). Pono e nānā ʻia kēia ʻano me ka nānā ʻole ʻana o ka mea kanu i nā lau a pau. Kūkulu kekahi mau mea kāhea i kā lākou kāhea i loko o ka māla no ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo ke kāʻili ʻia nei lākou a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o ka ipu.
Pono ka mea noho o ka ʻāina ma ka wai maʻamau. Pono ka lepo maʻa iki, akā me ka hana ʻole o ka wai i loko o ka ipuhao a me ka pā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe. K aho e hoʻonāukiuki ma waena o ka sump i kahi ala wick. No ka mea makemake nā līpaka calla i nā lepo wai, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka wai lemon me ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e pipiʻi i nā pua. Mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai ma nā lau a me nā petals ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻino. E hoʻonui i ka humuhumu, nā trays me ka lapalapa e hoʻonui ʻia ana i kahi o nā mea kanu. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ia nā ʻōpala mai ka lepo me ka lole pīpī palupalu.
I mea e hoʻolālā maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku me ka nele o ke kukui, pono ka ʻai maʻamau. Hoʻohui a hoʻonui ʻia nā mea paʻakikī a i nā lā 10-14 i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōmole kumu a i ʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia i nā kāhea kelepona. Ma mua o ka pua, ua makemake ʻia nā pūpū phosphorus.
I ka wā hele, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻole ai nā mea tuberous i nā kumulāʻau, kau nā ipu i loko o kahi pālahalaha a ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopau kūloʻi ʻia. Hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā kōpule ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole e neʻe ai, i ʻike ʻia a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu o ka pā maloʻo. Pono lākou e mālama ia i nā haʻahaʻa (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C). Inā ʻaʻohe hale o ka hale i loko, e hana ka papa lalo o ka friji. I ka lā Malaki mua, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo hou, a ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai me ka mālama.
ʻO ka mahiʻai waho
I nā hōʻoluʻolu wela, i ke kauwela, hiki ke kanu i nā callas i ka mahinaʻai e hana i kahi kiʻi nani a maikaʻi. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi pua i mua o Mei. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua nānā ʻia nā ʻōpū, ʻoki ʻia a mālama ʻia nā wahi i ʻino ʻia. E hele maikaʻi nā mea kanu i kahi wahi i hamama a palekana paha.
Ua ʻōhili mua ʻia ka lepo a ua noi ʻia nā kō. No ka hoʻolālā piha, pono nā lula me ka lime no ka lime. E hoʻomoʻi hou i ka honua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hoʻonāwaliwali o ka waikawa citric i loko ona. Kūkuluʻia nā tubers i kahi hohonu o 5-10 cm a me kahi mamao o 30-40 cm.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻohui nui ʻia ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻike wikiwiki nā pua mua. Hiki paha i nā he 2 wiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili i ka pā wai a nānā aku no nā mea kanu.
Pono nā līhea calla e kanu mau i ka ʻāina ʻole i ka maloʻo no ka wā lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole ka wai i ka lepo i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e maloʻo ka ʻili o ka lepo a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau naʻu.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka ʻai maʻamau. E lawa nā wai i loko o ko lākou lepo. Akā ʻoi loa ka nui o nā kōpala hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pala o ka rhizome.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana no kekahi mau mahina, e hoʻomau ka loli. I ka hāʻule, i nā mea kanu tuber, e hoʻomaka ana e wela. Hoʻohana kēia ma ka hōʻailona no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono e lūlū pono i ka honua mai lākou. Nui mea e waiho i ka tubers i loko o nā pahu a mālama aku i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo (+ 5 ... + 10 ° C). A maloʻo loa nā moa, ʻōpala. Inā ʻaʻole wikiwiki ʻoe e paʻi, a laila e loaʻa nā manawa āpau i ka rhizome.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ʻo Calla. ʻAʻole kokoke e hōʻino loa nā mea kanu. Eia naʻe, me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka maʻi hāpaʻa ke ulu. Pono nā wahi āpau i hoʻopau ʻia i ka iwi olakino a mālama ʻia me ka wai o Bordeaux.
Ma ka māla, nā pua a me nā pua pua a hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia e nā pepeke. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā aphids a me nā mites spider. Inā hele mai kēia mau mea hihiu ma ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me kahi mea make pū manu (Akarin, Actellik, Komandor).
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ulu pua e hōʻike i nā pua maʻamau, hōʻike kekahi i ka pilikia o ka nele o nā pua. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pua nā calla lilia no kahi mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu no kēia mau ʻano penei:
- ka haʻalele ʻana o kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke aniani;
- ʻoluʻolu e kūpaʻa ʻoluʻolu;
- lawa ʻole i ka wai i ka wā o ka ulu o ka ulu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai anuanu;
- kokoke i kahi pot;
- ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pupuk nitrous ma mua o ka pua.
