ʻO Immortelle, helihrizum, csmin, melemele - kēia mau inoa āpau e pili ana i hoʻokahi mea kanu - kahi mea kanu perisa mai ka ʻohana Astrov. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau kīkīʻehā me nā inflorescences nani me nā ʻōpio paʻakikī paʻakikī e mālama i ko lākou nani no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ka puka maloʻo. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻAmelika (e pili ana iā Madagascar a me Cape region), a me Australia a me Asia Minor. Hoʻohana ikaikaʻo Immortelle i ka floristry, hoʻolālā o ka ʻāina a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Nui kāna ʻano he nui, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mea hoʻonani nani a momona hoʻi. He lawa ke hahai i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi a koho i kahi kūpono no ka māla pua pua.
Hōʻike Botanical
He wā mau ka Immortelle, akā ma kekahi manawa kahi mea kanu makahiki me nā pua wana. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hakahiki a i ka nahele paha me kahi lei paʻa. Ma lalo o ka ʻāina kahi o ka rhizome pōkole a palupalu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana mai 30 cm a 120 cm. Nā kihi ʻo luna i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ma ka waihona wale nō e hiki ai i nā lauwaha ke ulu kū'ē a i ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo o kahi lau o ka lau lanolate. Aia kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole a palu paha ma ka ʻaoʻao i ʻole e ʻae i ka malū me ka wikiwiki loa.
Hoʻomaʻa ka manawa pua i ka lā Iulai-Kepakemapa. I kēia manawa, nā inflorescences-basket i ka lapalapa me ke anawaena o 4 mm a 7 cm mau pua ma nā kihi o nā kumu He mea liʻiliʻi, e like me ka lika, ka pua bisexual pua. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e nā petals māmā (wrapper). I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ikaika loa nā inflorescences, aneane capitate. I ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, lilo lākou i mea ʻino. Ke kāʻei ka ʻoni i nā manō i nā keleawe, ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻoniʻula, nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kā lākou mau kala. ʻO ka ʻili o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke ʻohiʻohi ʻia i loko o nā waihona umbrella inflorescences hou aʻe.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea kanu e nā pepeke. Ma hope o kēlā, ua ʻokiʻoki, prismatic, hua ʻōpala hua. He huluhulu lākou ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a ma luna o ka wī i ke kua kū hoʻokahi.
Nā ʻanoʻano immortelle kaulana
I ka huina, ʻo ka ʻohana immortelle ma mua o 500 mau ʻano. Ma kahi o 30 o lākou e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka māla ʻana.
ʻO ke ʻano ʻo Immortelle (Tsmin). Noho ka mauʻu ʻo Perennial ma kahi heʻe paʻakai, nā pali pōhaku, nā ʻōpū mauʻu o Eurasia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi rhizome lignous pōkole i kekahi mau pololei pololei, aneane ʻaʻole i unuhi ʻia a hiki i 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau oblong maʻamau me ka pubescence i ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopuni ka puaʻa kālā ma ka mahina ʻo Iune -ʻukake. He liʻiliʻi lākou (4-6 mm ka lōʻihi) a ʻākoakoa i loko o nā pale pale nui a paʻakikī loa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ʻole (immortelle pink). Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu māla i ka wana lau i uhi ʻia me ka paila wai. Kūleʻa nā lau wāwae laulu nui ma ke kumu o nā kumu lāʻau, a he kiʻekiʻe, ʻokiʻoki, lanceolate. ʻO kahi hīnaena inflorescence kahi o nā pua kāne a ʻulaʻula a me nā pua wahine hoʻi ʻulaʻula. Pua lākou ma Mei-Iune.
He maikaʻi loa ʻo Immortelle. Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu me nā pua wili 60-80 cm kiʻekiʻe.Ua uhi ʻia nā kihi pololei i uhi ʻia me nā lau lanceolate foliage me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ʻōpiopio. ʻO nā inflorescences o kēia ʻano ka nui a nani, no laila he mea kaulana loa nā mea kanu i waena o nā māla. Ma ke kikowaena he mau pua tubular liʻiliʻi, hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻōpū keʻokeʻo mālamalama o ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā pua nani ma Iulai a leʻaleʻa me nā pua i ka hau. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ʻoki ʻia nā achenes. Nā ʻano:
- Violet - kahi lūlū a hiki i 1,1 m kiʻekiʻe ma Iune, ke hoʻolalaha aku i nā hīnaʻi lush 4-6 cm ākea a me nā ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ʻole;
- ʻO Pōlani - kahi pīpīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī i ka pua o 115 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a kāwele i nā hīnaʻi convex (5-6 cm ākea), i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻenemi ulaula;
- Bikini Hot - kahi wana pua o 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pua pua i ka nui o ke anawaena o 2 cm.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki i ka immortelle ke hoʻomākaʻi ʻia e ka hua a i ʻole nā mea nui. ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano kāhiko, ʻo ia nō ka makahiki, no laila e lūlū ʻia nei lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hoʻohana i nā hua i kūʻai ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻopaʻa i nā waiwai hiʻona. ʻO ka pono hou o nā kau makahiki he unpretentiousness.
ʻO nā hua kanu mua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomākaukau i nā pahu me ka lepo pālua a me ka lepo peat. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻi mua a i hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia i ka lepo. Hōʻike nā pihi hoaaloha ma hope o nā lā 4-6. Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma kahi ākea ma kahi kokoke o ka hopena o Mei, i ka wā i nalo aku ai ka pilikia o ka hau. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ke 20-25 cm. I mea ʻole e hōʻino nā aʻa leʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohemo koke ʻana i nā mea make i loko o ka pā konohiki a mālama pono paha i ka puhaka o ka honua.
I ka hopena o ʻApelila, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū pololei i nā mea kanu i ka papa ākea, akā naʻe, pua i kēia hihia ke hiki mai ma hope a hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka makahiki aʻe. Ke ulu nui nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kēlā me kēia wā nui peroli. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma ka pūnāwai ua ʻohi nui ʻia lākou a ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana me kahi hua. Pono kēlā me kēia mahele i nā keiki 2-3.
No nāʻokiʻoki, hoʻohana ʻia nā pua ʻōpio, kahi i ʻoki ʻia i ke kauwela. Ua hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu kīwī me ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻāina māla me ke one. I ke kauwela, hiki ke mālama i nā mea kanu i waho, a i ka hoʻoilo i lawe ʻia i loko o ka lumi. Hoʻopau ʻia ka palena ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka puna e hiki mai ana.
Ma waho mālama
He leo ʻole loa ʻo Immortelle, no laila e maʻalahi ia e mālama iā ia. ʻO ka mua ʻoe pono e koho i kahi kūpono. Pono i ka mea kanu i ka nui o ka lā, wale nō kekahi mau mea makemake i nā wahi kākalaka. ʻO ka lepo no ka gelichrysum e pono e hoʻokuʻu a maloʻo, me kaʻole o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka paʻakai.
Ma mua o ka lele ʻana, e ʻohi maikaʻi ʻia ka pūnaewele. Inā pono, e hana i kahi māla mineral no ka mea kanu pua a me ka kompos. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papaha o ka ʻōpala wai i lalo o ka pae.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Immortelle e ke ahonui maʻa mau, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana me ka wai ʻole e loaʻa i nā pua nani. Ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, e pono e kū i ka wai a hoʻomehana iki i ka lā. Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa i kakahiaka kakahiaka a kokoke i ka lā, i hele ʻole ai nā mea kanu i ka puhi ma o nā wai o ka wai.
ʻO kahi lole kūleʻa maʻamau e pono nui no nā ʻano makahiki. Ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i ka hopena o ka mullein a i ka minima mineral 2-3 mau manawa i kahi manawa. Pono e lawoʻa ʻia nā lau ma nā wā maʻamau a lawe ʻia nā mauʻu. Loaʻa pū ʻia nā pua, maloʻo nā pua a me nā lau.
Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka immortelle. I waena o nā punakū, ʻo nematodes nā mea ʻeha loa loa. ʻAʻole e kōkua nā mea inikini manuahi iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea i hū ʻia ai ka pūpū i loko o nā kumu a me nā lau. ʻO nā wahi e hūnā ʻia e hōʻoki ʻia a luku ʻia.
Hoʻohana hoʻohana
ʻO ka mea hoʻonaninani i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā greens greens a me nā kala lahilahi paʻakikī ke hōʻaia. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā moena pua i hui ʻia, kokoke i nā hale a i nā pā paha. Pēlā nō, kūpono nā mea kanu no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā hale pōhaku a me nā māla pōhaku. ʻO ka pua pua i kaulana loa i ka floristry. Hoʻohana pinepine ia ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā wreaths, garlands a me nā bouquets hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole hoʻopuka piha ʻia i nā hua pua me ke koʻa ua ʻoki ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻopauʻokoʻa nā lau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maloʻo ma ke kūlana kūpono me ka poʻo i lalo. Mai makau i ka mālama ʻana i kahi immortelle ma ka home. ʻOiai he nani nā pua maloʻo, make wale nō kēia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cmin ka mea nāna i mālama i ka wā ʻōpiopio a ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu. Mālama ʻo ia i ka hiamoe, hakakā me nā maʻi, hoʻopau i ka mea nona ka wiwo ʻole a me ka wiwo ʻole, a aʻo pū nō hoʻi e lawe i ka hauʻoli i kēlā me kēia lā.
Hoʻohui a me ke kiʻi ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka immortelle maʻamau he one a me ka meadow. Aia nā paʻakai i ka nui o nā flavonoids, glycosides, ascorbic acid, nā aila pono, nā ʻulaʻawa, nā ʻehaʻawa, nā Coumarins, nā ʻoniʻoni, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o nā kumuwaiwai maka i ke ʻano o ka pua piha ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. Me ka hīnaʻi, ua ʻoki ʻia ka peduncle (a hiki i 10 mm). Ma hope koke o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 4 mau hola), ua kau ʻia nā inflorescences ma nā pale ma kahi akeʻa, kahi kūpono. Hiki ke hoʻohana nui i nā mea hoʻohana maʻalahi me nā wai a hiki i ka 40 ° C. Hoʻopili i nā pua maloʻo kahi ʻalaʻala. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻeke pepa a i ʻole nā ʻeke lole no 3 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Mai nā pua o ka immortelle, decoction, wai a me nā wai lawaiʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hoʻohana wale ia a hoʻokomo ʻia paha i loko o nā hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila poni ulu no nā hālāwai aromatherapy.
Ke loaʻa nā lāʻau i ka choleretic, diaphoretic, tonic, mucolytic, antispasmodic, bactericidal, hemostatic hopena. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā maʻi e kōkua ai ka immortelle i kahi nui. ʻO ka mea nui loa no:
- diabetes mellitus;
- hoʻonāukiuki o nā keiki;
- cholecystitis;
- hypotension;
- gastritis;
- atherosclerosis;
- kohola.
Ua inu ka palaka i nā pōpoki a me ke one ma nā ʻili a me nā ʻōpio. Hoʻihoʻi hou lākou i ka pale o ka kūnao, hoʻoikaika i ka nīnū a me ka uila.
E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono ke kō ʻia e immortelle ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o ke kauka, e like me ka ʻōpū o ka paʻakikī. He mau contraindications a ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe ʻia he hypertensive, nā poʻe e hōʻeha nei ma ka thrombophlebitis, jaundice obstructive a me ka nui o ka acidity o ka ʻōpū.
