ʻŌpala pua - kahi grassy a keu mau makahiki a me nā pua nani. No ka ʻohana Asters ka mea kanu. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema - centaurea - ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻano "pua centaur" a i ʻole "hoʻomake ʻia nā bipi." Ua kaulana ʻo ia i nā mea a pau. ʻOiai ka ʻāina hānau o ka mea kanu Hema Hema, hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi i loko o kahi aniani mālie: i nā mahina, i nāʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cornflower i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻonani lākou i ka māla, a hoʻohana hoʻi i ka lāʻau a me ka kuke ʻana. I Lūkini, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi ʻoniʻoni ikaika e kūʻē i nā kiʻino ʻino a ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia e nā kaikamāhine i nā hanana maʻamau no ka ʻahaʻaina o Ivan Kupala.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO kahi pua pua he mea kanu puaʻa me nā kumu lāʻau rhizome a me grassy i ulu. Kūleʻa, ulu nā pua liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe ma 50-80 cm. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi pōkole a paʻi ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi-lanceolate liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi mea kanu hoʻokahi. ʻO ka lalo ka mea nui loa, ka lobed, a me nā mea kiʻekiʻe, e kuʻikiʻu, piha.
Ma ka piko o nā kumu lāʻau, ua kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi-hīnaʻi. Hoʻomaka lākou e pua i ka mahina o Iune a lanakila kēlā me kēia a hiki i ka hoʻoilo maloʻo. He maʻalahi a terry nā Inflorescences. ʻO kā lākou nā pua tubular bisexual ma ke kikowaena a me nā ʻohe lau i kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka makela, kālai ʻia nā ʻōlima i kālai ʻia i nā lālani 1-2 a i ʻole ke kaulike i loko o ka ulu kālā. ʻO kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu, polū, polū, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni a burgundy paha.
ʻO nā Cornflowers kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi. Hiki i kēlā me kēia pua e ulu i nā mea lawelawe i 6 ka hae. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoeʻana, nā malo polyspermous maloʻo e pili ana i 5 mm o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. I ka piko aia kahi lei kala-kala. E hoʻomaka ana ka ʻūhū hua ma Iulai-ʻOkakopa.
Nā ʻano ʻano kime
ʻAno like ka ʻano o ke ʻano palaʻai. Loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 700 mau mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻia i ka ʻano like ʻole me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku nā ʻano koena iʻoi aku ka lawa o ka māla.
ʻAla lau lei. Hiki i nā nāhele pua honu ke ulu a hiki i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā rhizome kūlia ikaika a kūkulu i nā kumu lāʻau me ka maka paʻakikī. Hoʻopuka pinepine ka branching i ka ʻaoʻao o luna. ʻO nā lau lanleolate elongated me nā ʻili lahilahi i ʻōuli uliuli i ke kala me kahi kāwele kala. I ke kauwela maʻalahi, he kīleʻa fluffy hāmama. Calyx - scaly, ʻono. Mai ka peep lilac pink a petalsʻiliʻili. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua tubular i ke kikowaena.
He palalulu ka ʻōleʻa. Hoʻopili a piʻi paha i mau mea kanu nā mea kanu me nā maka. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 0.4-1.2 m. Nā mea hoʻomohala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Ma ke kumu o ka laka, ua ulu lākou ma luna o nā petioles, a ma luna - ua noho lākou ma luna. ʻO nā hīnaena hoʻokahi me kahi kīʻaha brownish-ʻano e hoʻopau i nā pua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua pink. Hōʻike ka pua i Iune-Kepakemapa.
ʻ mountainlelo kuahiwi. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu i kahi rhizome pākahi a me kahi kumu unbranched. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 60 cm.ʻO nā lau he laina-lanceolate, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nā pua - nā ʻāpana kī hoʻokahi me ke anawaena a hiki i 6 cm nā waihona puaʻi-violet mau pua ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā pōkole pōkole ma ke kikowaena. Ka pua ʻano like i ke kauwela a pau.
Pōuli kikini. ʻO kahi makahiki he makahiki a mea ʻole paha me kahi pānaʻi erect stalk 15-100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Rhizome - ʻūpiki, pivotal. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pana ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna a uhi ʻia me ka lanceolate, nā pā kākā ʻia me ka puʻupuʻu pokole. Hoʻokahi puaʻa i ke ʻano o ka lei i nā pua lilac-uliuli pua. Ma lalo iho he cobex ʻōmaʻomaʻo ovoid. ʻO ka like ma nā ʻano like like i kapa ʻia he lōkāʻau ʻia ai ʻole nā lulu. Hoʻohui pinepine kona ʻano hua me nā huaʻai a me nā hua clog, no laila e manaʻo ʻia ana ka mea kanu ma ka mahiʻai a paʻakikī ka paʻakikī.
Kahi māla liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi mea kanu a makahiki a kūlou paha a hiki i 120 cm kiʻekiʻe nā pua piha maikaʻi i nā ʻōpala nui, nā ʻulaʻula, nā pulu ʻulaʻula, a uliuli a he petgundy petals. He lōʻihi a nui hoʻi kona pua. ʻO kahi pūʻulu varietal kaulana kaulana loa ka "terry cornflower". He poʻomanaʻo nui nā poʻo nona ia i loaʻa nā pua reed e pili ana i ke kikowaena. Nā kui lei, hoʻokaʻawale. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO ke keikikāne Blue - ma nā wana o 50-90 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe, uliuli mau ʻalani polū;
- ʻAno ʻAnoʻulaʻula - pua pua i nā pua ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO Schneemann - kahi mea kanu he 70-80 cm kiʻekiʻe o nā pua pua a i nā pua terry keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
ʻO nā kūleʻa o ka makahiki a me ke makahiki i ulu maikaʻi ʻia nā hua kanu. Hana koke ka kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea a i ʻole nā mea lawe (inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hoʻonani i ka ʻalani a me ka lanai). I ka waena o ʻApelila, ua mākaukau ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana: ʻeli ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Pono ka lepo ka acidic. Manaʻo nā Cornflowers i mea e ʻoi aʻe ka maikaʻi ma ka lepo soʻala, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kala. Noho mau ʻia nā hua a hiki i 3 mau makahiki. Ua lūlū ʻia lākou me ka ʻole o ka haʻaheo ʻana i nā pūnāwai me ka hohonu o 2-3 cm. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 2 pule. Ke ulu nei lākou ma waho. E waiho mua i kahi mamao o 20 cm, a laila no nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui iā ia i 50 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua i ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, a laila ma ka hua pua e kū mua a e like me ia, e hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana.
Ke ulu nei kekahi mau māla i nā hua kanu. Pono e hūnā koke ʻia nā hua i loko o nā kōpili lepo, me ka mea o ka aʻa aʻa me ka maluhia. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea e mālama ʻia i ke kō o + 18 ° C.
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i nā māla launa makahiki ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. I ka hopena o ka wā pua (ʻAkake), ua kālai ʻia kahi lāʻau ikaika a hoʻokuʻu ʻole mai kahi coma earthen. Holoi ʻia nā aʻa i ka wai mahana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Rhizome me kahi pahi a i kahi ʻāpana paha i mau ʻāpana. Hiki ke wāwahi wale ʻia me kou mau lima. Pono ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia maʻa o 3 mauʻu. Ma hope koke o ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi hou.
Ma waho mālama
Kanu ʻia nā Cornflowers i kahi māka i hamama, maikaʻi. ʻAe ʻia ka laha ʻili. Pono ka lepo a maloʻo paha. ʻO ka loam a i ʻole nāʻe paha e hana. Inā pono, hoʻohui ʻia ke one i nā lepo kaumaha.
He maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā. Hele mai ʻo ia i ka hoʻoinu ʻai ʻana, aia wale nō ma ka nele o ka ua. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi nā Cornflowers i ka hala, akā make lākou i ka hemo o ka wai i ka lepo.
Hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka mahina, e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka mineral mineral (20-30 g / m²). Hoʻ ninini ʻia ka mea kanu piha i loko o ka lepo ma nā aʻa. Inā hoʻohui ʻoe i ka nui o ka lole, e hoʻomaka nā lau i nā ʻōmole a maloʻo.
I mea e loaʻa ai i nā mea kūpono ke ʻano nani, pono nā neʻe ʻana i nā pua pua i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kaupalena iā ʻoe iho e kāpae i ka inflorescence wale nō a waiho i ka pana i kī ʻole ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻoki ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm ma luna o ka lepo. A laila ʻoi aku ka pololei a maopopo.
No ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu i kahi hoʻomaha. Hoʻopoke wale ʻia nā makahiki makahiki i ka eli ʻana i kahi pūnaewele. A ʻo ka perennials i ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻāina. E maloʻo nā koena o nā ʻōpala, a ma ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka nā wana hou mai nā aʻa.
He luhi loa ka ʻāpala. Hiki i kēia ke koho inā koho ʻia kahi wahi lūlū a loloa. A laila hoʻomohala ka fusarium ma nā pua. E kōkua ka mālama ʻana me kahi manu manu e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai. I ka mahana a me ke ea maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka hua a pua e nā ʻanuʻu spider. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Parasites me kahi ʻōnaʻi a i ʻole ka mea inikinini.
ʻŌpala ma loko o ka māla
ʻO ka popo a me ka manawa like o ka pulu hoʻonaninani o nā ʻano kākākā, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā poʻomanaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo, i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kāhiko ʻana i nā moena pua kīwaha, nā kāwili, nā balconies a me nā wahi ākea. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pua i loko o nā māla hui, hoʻohui i nā ʻano like ʻole, a hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu e like me nā cereals, daisies, forget-me-nots, poppies, calendula, marigolds.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā pua pua i loaʻa ka nui o ka helu:
- nā paʻakai mineral;
- nā huaora;
- tannins;
- alkaloids;
- gouscosides;
- hoʻonanoha.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻano mea maka i ka wā o ka pua. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka lau, ʻaʻole ka makemake o nā inflorescences. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ʻia lākou i kahi wahi lahaʻeleʻele a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lako maka, ka wai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wai, ʻuala a i ʻole paha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ke loaʻa nei nā lāʻau lapa diaphoretic, antipyretic, diuretic, antimicrobial, choleretic, laxative, analgesic, antispasmodic hopena ma ke kino.
Lawe ʻia ʻo Cornflower i ke kūleʻa me ka huhū o ka gastrointestinal, huhū, ke aʻalolo, ke kūleʻa o ke kāne a me ka pohō nui. A hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho, ma loko o ka huhū a hoʻōla ʻia nā hōʻeha.
ʻO ka mea kanu i nā cyanides i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka cornflower e hoʻomaka ma hope o ke kūkā ʻana me ke kauka. ʻO ka mālama ʻia no nā wahine hāpai, ka poʻe me nā maʻi kūloko, a me nā keiki ma lalo o ke 12 mau makahiki o ka contraindicated.
