ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpio Dracaena: pehea e ʻike ai i kahi pilikia a hoʻoholo pū kekahi

He Draunena mau loa ʻo Dracaena. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā hale lua a i nā keʻena o ke keʻena. Nā mea kūleʻa a me nā mea hoʻolālā, mahalo ʻia ʻo ia no kona hoihoi a me ka unpretentiousness. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻole a nele ʻole i ka whims, ua loaʻa ka dracaena i nā hewa ʻole i maopopo ʻole i ka mālama ʻana, ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā fungi pathogenic, nā mea maʻi, nā maʻi a me nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻopilikia kēia pōʻai i kona hiki ʻana. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona he ʻano ʻokoʻa o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ʻōlima, a pehea e hana ai me lākou.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa i dracaena

He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole kā Dracaena, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi microclimate kūpono loa iā ia ma ka home. Akā e pono e hoʻolohe ʻia nā pono o ka mea kanu, e hoʻāʻo ana e hana i kahi lewa e kokoke kokoke i ka mea e hoʻohana ai ia i ke kūlohelohe.

Dracaena - kahi mea kaulana (ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi)

Paleka: nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ulu dracaena

ʻĀpono	Nā manaʻo
Kahua	Kokoke (1-2 m) mai ka puka aniani e kū ana i ka hikina a i ʻole ke komohana. ʻAʻole e kuhikuhi ʻia ke kau kokoke ʻana i ka puka kūkulu hema i ke kū ʻana o ka lā. I ke kauwela, inā e ʻae ʻia nā dimensional, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i ka ipu i ka ea hou. Aloha ʻo Dracaena iā ia, akā, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā hana maloʻo.
Mālamalama	Ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻāpana māmā. ʻO nā kuʻuna me nā lau variegated e koi hou aku i ka kukui. Hiki i nā dracaena āpau ke noho i ka kukui kūlohelohe piha, inā inā he mau ao a he 12 mau hola.
Kūleʻa	I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela - e hōʻoluʻolu wela (20-25ºС). ʻAʻole ʻae ka Dracaena i ka wela i ka wela. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ia - to 17-19ºС. ʻO ka palena haʻahaʻa he 15ºС. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole ka dracaena ʻono, Hooker, Dragon (ʻeha lākou i ka hōʻemi pōkole i ka 10ºº). Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā ʻanoʻokoʻa āpau i nā loli koke i ka wela. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa o 10 ° C a i ʻole he mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu.
Ka hau haole	Aia ka maʻamau me kahi hoʻohuihui ea maʻamau ʻo 40-50% (ʻ andlelo a me ka Godsphere dracaena e ʻike maoli ʻia ʻole), akā me ka mahalo me ka pane ʻana i nā hana e hoʻonui ai iā ia. ʻO ka mea āu e pono ʻole ai ka ninini ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka nui. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nui nā hana pā wela i ka ea, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā i ke ʻia e hoʻōla i ka ea piha me ka wai mahana. I ke kauwela, hiki i kou wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka mea kanu, akā i hāʻule ʻole nā hāʻule i loko o nā waihona, a hoʻonohonoho paha i ka ʻauʻau e ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻāina me polyethylene. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e holoi i nā lau me kahi lole maloʻo a i ʻole nā mea pīpī i ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

E koho i kahi i kokoke i ka puka makani i ka dracaena, paʻakikī nui e kau ia ma luna o ka puka makani ma muli o nā dimen

Ma waho aʻe o ka microclimate maikaʻi loa, ka mana nui e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka mea kanu e hāʻawi ʻia e nā kaaka lole ma luna o ka manawa kūpono a me ka pae wai hoʻāno kūpono.

I ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i loko o ka potika e maloʻo ai e pili ana i 4-5 cm i ka hohonu. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi lāʻau lāʻau i ka ipu hao. Ua lawa kekahi kaʻina ma 2-3 mau lā. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā laha i nā lā 5-7. I ka māla lepo, inā maloʻo, popo koke. Pono pinepine e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka dracaena pālahalaha pinepine aʻe - loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻoihana kāʻei nui. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ākea e hoʻohemo ana, nā lau toned. A mai poina e wehe i ka lepo ma hope o kēlā me kēia kaʻina.

E lilo nō i mea pono e pili ana i nā kūlana paʻa o Dracaena Sander: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/bambuk-komnatnoe-rastenie-uhod.html

Aia no ke kapa ʻoi loa, aia nā mea kanu kūikawā no ka dracaena. Kūkulu ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi ʻōnaʻai o ka wai manawa hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 20-30 mau lā, ma hope o ka hapalua hola e hoʻomoʻe maikaʻi ana i ka lepo. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea maʻamau no nā mea kanu kūloko, e hoʻolohe i ka haku ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka phosphorus a me ka nitrogen ka mea e hiki ai i ka hoʻopohapiha i ke ʻano o nā lau. A ʻaʻole ʻo Dracaena i hoʻokaʻawale i ka fluoride.

Video: mālama home a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pua

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki maʻamau no Dracaena a me kā lākou pale ʻana

ʻO Dracaena, e nānā pono ʻia ana, he pale ʻole ia e ka hōʻino ʻia e nā fungi pathogen, nā maʻi a me nā meaʻala. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka mea kanu lāʻau he hopena o nā hana ʻole ʻole maʻa. Hewa i ka hihia o nā pōʻaiapau, ʻo ia kekahi mea nui, ʻaʻole paha e alakaʻi i kona make ʻana, akā e hōʻeha nui i ka mea kipi.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino loa ia no nā ʻano kīnā ʻole, a me ka maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi viral, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻano like ʻole. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopau koke ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole e pili ke aloha. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ka hōʻemi holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia me ka dracaena, lawa ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana.

quantine no nā mea kanu hou i loaʻa i nā lā 25-30;
nā loiloi maʻamau o ka hōʻiliʻili holoʻokoʻa (ma o ke aniani hoʻonaninani) a kahi kaʻawale koke ʻana o nā mea "hopohopo";
manuahi, me ka haehae ole, ka waiho ana o na ipuhao;
ka hōʻai pinepine pinepine o ka lumi a mālama i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe;
ke kau ʻana i ka pua a ʻokiʻoki i nā pua i kahi mamao e hiki ai, ʻoiai inā he mau mākiki a i ʻole nā chrysanthemums;
mandatory sterilization ma mua o ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā ipu, substrate, kekahi mea hana;
ka mālama ʻana i nā "hōʻeha" a pau i hana ʻia e ka dracaena i ke ʻano o ka hōʻoki ʻana;
Hoʻopuka i nā hōʻike ʻana no ka mālama o ka mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea e pili ana i ka irrigation a me ka hōʻiliʻili;
mālama i ka maʻemaʻe - nā hana hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau mai nā lau a me nā kaʻina wai e ʻae ʻia.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua kahi pilikia

Hāʻawi ka mea kanu i nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻole ʻole. ʻO ka hakakā o kona helehelena kahi hōʻailona maopopo loa nā pilikia olakino. He mea pono e wehewehe pono i kēia mau hōʻailona, a ʻike pono i nā mea e hana ai i kēlā me kēia hihia.

Papa pākaukau: Nā hōʻailona a me nā kumu kūpono

Nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa	Nā kumu kumu
Nā hōʻike kūʻokoʻa	ʻO ka hala ʻana e haʻalele	ʻO ka maʻi	Kāpe
Kūhai a maloʻo nā lau.	ʻO ke ola o ke ola he ʻelua paha mau makahiki. Inā ʻaʻole, nā dia huhū nui
Ke huli ʻana i nā lau pale, lauwili i nā lau, deforming, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki.	Kuhihewa o ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.	ʻAʻole kūpono ka lumi o nā lumi (ma ke kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa), nā hana a me ke anuanu mau.
ʻIli, ʻohiʻoki a hāʻule i nā lau.	Hoʻopilikia loa ka wai.
Nā ʻōpala lau keʻokeʻo.	ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma loko o ka lumi.
Nā ʻōpala maloʻo a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā kiko make i nā lau.	ʻO ka mea hoʻonā wai nui i ka lepo - ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka waiʻai me ka wai paʻakikī ʻaʻole i hoʻonoho ʻia.
Nā lau i nalowale i ka saturation kala a me ka melemele a i ʻole a ʻeha ʻoka paha i kā lākou ia mau pua.	Kuhi mai ka lōʻihi o ke kūkā ʻana i ka maka o ka lā. He aneane ane ʻole inā nānā ʻia ka mea kanu i mua. Hoʻohālikelike nā kulu wai i nā kukui ma mua o nā lens.
Kōnui-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau, nā kihi maloʻo.	ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma loko o ka lumi a i ʻole ka loli wikiwiki.
ʻO kahi palena "wai" ʻōlohelohe a puni ka ʻaoʻao o ka pale.	Hoʻohui nui ka ʻāina ma ka lepo (pinepine pinepine i ka kanu).
Nā ʻūhā lau.	Nui ka ʻāina kaumaha ʻole me ka nui o ka peat.
ʻO nā kristal keʻokeʻo maikaʻi ma ke kua o ka pale.	ʻO kahi hanana kūlohelohe i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e ka nui o ka wai i hoʻohui ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Ke hoʻolōʻihi a i kona hoʻopau ʻole ʻana.	ʻO ka lepo kūpono ʻole, ka hemahema o ka lole luna lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi a paʻa paha.
ʻO kahi kālai palaoa-e like me ka lau.	Powdery Mildew
Kālā palū i hoʻopā ʻia.	ʻAno ʻaila.
ʻO nā brownish wahi, ka huki iki ʻia e kahi "pile" hina.	Grey pala.
Nā pōkole "waiʻeleʻele", ʻaila palupalu.	Ka piopio.
Nā lau ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia nā pulu palaʻeleʻele.	Palapala pala.
ʻUlaʻula-ʻulaʻula, nā lulu browns i nā lau.	Pākaʻi
ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula me ka palena mālamalama ʻulaʻula ma nā lau.	Kāleka ʻona.
ʻO nā wahi beige liʻiliʻi me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i ke kikowaena.	Alternaryosis
Elongated beige wahi me ka palena ʻulaʻula.	Heterosporosis
Kāpī palaheleka nā palahele me ka palena melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.	ʻO ka phyllosticosis
Nā ʻōlelo "pohō" waiʻeleʻele "lau lau," sores "ma ka ʻōpala.	ʻO ka maʻi maʻi
ʻO nā palaka kala a nā kāwili i hoʻolei ʻia i keleawe.	Makahu ʻia
Kāleka ʻeleʻele ma nā lau, brided by petioles.	ʻItelelo ka Spider mite.
Nā "pahuʻi kālā" a me nā kiʻī uliuli liʻiliʻi ma nā lau.	Kūpono.
Kālā "ʻalani" i ka lau, nā ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a puni lākou.	Pale ʻia.
ʻO nā paʻi liʻiliʻi o ka mea keʻokeʻo i loko o nā koi o nā lau a i ka lepo.	Mealybug.
ʻO nā kinipoki melemele ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he ʻeleʻele paha ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a me nā pipi kālai ʻia ma luna o lākou.	Nā Aphids.

He aha nā hemahema e waiho ai: i nā hiʻohiʻona i ke kiʻi

: ʻO Dracaena, kahi maloʻo kahi lau maloʻo, ʻeha ʻia i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa a i ka napo ʻana o ka lā

: Hiki ke hāʻule i ka lau Dracaena no nā kumu he nui, me ka kūlohelohe

: ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike pinepine ai dracaena ma mua o ka pohulu ʻana i nā lau

: Hiki ke maʻemaʻe ka Dracaena i ka wā e haʻalele ai i ka mea kanu ʻia i ka lā kūlohelohe i ka lā

: Browning, hoʻomaloʻo dracaena lau e hoʻolōʻihi i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea kanu pono no ka umu

: Hoʻopau ka lau ʻeleʻele o dracaena i ka pāheʻe

ʻO nā maʻi a me pehea e kū ai iā lākou

ʻO nā maʻi ākea, no ka dracaena, ʻo ka mea e weliweli loa nā ʻanoʻano pohō, e ulu wikiwiki ana i ka wā e haki pono ʻole ʻia. Inā like i ka manawa o ka lumi ma lalo o kahi maʻamau, aneane hiki ʻole ke nānā like ʻole.

Lāki: Dracaena maʻi maʻi maʻamau

ʻO ka maʻi	Nā Hoʻomaka	He hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke pale aku
Alternaryosis	ʻO nā palahalaha ulaula i palahalaha ma luna o ka ʻoki a me nā lau me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo i waenakonu, e loli koke i ka kala me nā ʻeleʻele-hina. Hoʻomaikaʻi, kau nā ʻili i kēia mau wahi.	E holoi i nā lau a i ʻōpala me ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole kinona colloidal. Hana i ka mea kanu a me ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā o Topaz, Oxychoma, Kuprozan. E hana hou i ʻekolu manawa i 10 mau lā. I kēia manawa, mai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai maʻamau, akā me ka hoʻonā ʻulaʻula mālamalama o ka permanganate pā maʻa. No ka prophylaxis, e mālama i ka pua a me ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka malama me kahi hopena o 0.1% o Fundazole, Topsin-M.
Heterosporosis	Elongated beige wahi me ka palena ʻulaʻula ma nā lau. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou me kahi palila o nā pāpaʻi-hina.
ʻO ka Phyllosticosis (brown spotting)	Blurry wahi o loko o ka pena i loko o ka beige-brown me ka lime palena. A laila ma waena waena o ka'āpana liʻiliʻi o ka "grains". Ma ka pilikia ka poʻe ʻōpio a ma mua hoʻi o ka dracaena kahiko.	Hoʻokiʻoki i nā kiko āpau i hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻopau loa i nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia. E pīpī i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻōla papa a hoʻāla ʻia, ka ʻōpala, ka pāmaʻi, e mālama me ka iodine a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻopili i ka pua me kahi hoʻonā o Skor, Topaz, HOMA. E hana hou i ʻekolu mau manawa (lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule). I loko o kēia manawa, hoʻohui i kekahi biostimulator (Zircon, Epin, potassium humate) i ka wai no ka irrigation (2-3 ml no ka lita).
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi	Kahi ʻōlelo pōkole ʻo nā wai ʻona hoʻi ia i ka lau o nā lau, nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma luna o lākou, nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi "ʻōpio" ma nā ʻōpala a me nā petioles. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino olakino mai ka maʻi mai e ka pulu ʻalapelu melemele "aila".	ʻAʻole kūlike ka hopena lapaʻau kūpono. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka bacteriosis ma ka lohi mau ʻana i ka ipuhao, wela i loko o ka lumi, a me ka lepo alkaline i kūpono ʻole no ka dracaena.
Kūpono ka ʻike (keleawe)	Hoʻopili piha nā lau me nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano i kūlike. Ma lalo o nā kukui kukui, he brownish lākou, hoʻolei ʻia i ka lā me ke keleawe. Ua aneane ka ulu o Dracaena, liʻiliʻi nā lau hou a i ʻole ka deformed.	Me ke kōkua o kēia mau lā hiki ke hiki ke kāpae i ke kino. Hoʻomaʻi pinepine ʻia nā maʻi wilting nānā ʻole i hānai. ʻO ka hemahema o ka pāhana a me ka phosphorus e hoʻopōʻino i ka dracen.
Pākaʻi	Hoʻopili ʻana ʻo Yellowness i nā lau mai lalo a lalo. ʻO ka neʻe kahi o ka palena "wai". Piko o ka wīwī pūkī. ʻO ia iho ʻo ia ke ʻaliki, a hoʻololi i ke kala i ka piliki. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui, ua uhi ʻia ʻo dracaena i nā wahi hemo "uwē".	E holoi i ka pua ma lalo o kahi pā wela, e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau i hoʻopuni ʻia. ʻOkiʻoki i nā ʻāpana. E pīpī i ka mea kanu a hoʻomoe i ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā o Fundazole, Vectra, Benomila. E hana hou i nā manawa 2-3 me kahi wā o 3-5 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, e hoʻohana i "artillery kaumaha" - Quadris, Bravo, Rayek. No ka pale aku, e hoʻohui i ka Fitosporin-M i ka wai no ka irrigation. I ka lepo i ka wā e hoʻohuli ai e hoʻohui i ke Gumistar, Trikhovit.
ʻAau (ʻeleʻele) rot	ʻO nā aʻa a me ke kumu o ka ʻōpala, mākū ma ka lepo a me kahi mea ʻona putrefactive maikaʻi ʻole e hele mai ana.	E wehe i ka dracaena mai o ka pākī, holoi holoi i ka substrate mai nā aʻa. E ʻoki i ka pōʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka pā, e hopu ana i ka 3-5 cm o ke kiko e ʻike maikaʻi ana. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā aʻa no 20-30 mau minuke i loko o kahi mālamalama mālamalama o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole 0.5% - ka wai o Bordeaux. E kāpīpī i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lehu pīkā sifted, kinoka colloidal. Hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o ka pā paila e hoʻohana ʻia i ka lepo hou. No nā mahina 3-4, ka wai me ka hopena o ka 0.5% o Alirin-B, Baikal-EM, Previkur.
Palapalaʻaloʻi (maloʻo) pala	Nā pehu "pōʻaiʻele" i nā lau a me ka ʻōpala. ʻO kaʻalo ma kēia mau wahi i hōʻalulu i kahi moku semi-wai.
Grey pala	Pā nā pua ʻolihi ma nā lau, e ʻeli me ka palupulu o kahi "pile" hina me nā blotches ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi.	Hoʻokiʻoki i nā lau āpau i loaʻa me ka ʻeha. E mālama i ka "hōʻeha." E holoi iā lākou a ninini i ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā o Abig-Peak, Kuprozan, Topaz. No hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻoinu i ka dracaena me ka nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate (0.25 g / l).
Palauni brown (rhizoctonia)	Hoʻomaka ʻo Dracaena. Huli nā lau, ʻōwili, a laila uhi ʻia i nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula.	E hooki koke i ka wai. Ma hope o 3 mau lā no 10-12 mau hola, hoʻomaloʻo i nā aʻa i kahi hopena o Bactofit, Agate-25K, Maxim. E hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, hoʻololi i ka pot a me ka lepo.
Kāleka ʻona	ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi me kahi palena ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā lau.	E ʻoki i nā lau i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hāʻawi i ka mea kanu me nā kūlana kūpono ʻole a kokoke paha. E ukali i nā ʻōlelo hāpai no ka mālama ʻana i ka dracaena.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery	Nā lau, me he mea lā me ka palaoa me ka palaoa. Mālama, mālie kēia kala a huli i ke aniani.	Holoi i nā lau, holoi iā lākou me ka ʻōniki ʻōwili i ke kōlea permanganate. Kāleka iā lākou me ka pauma i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ai ʻole kapaahi colloidal. E ninini iā Dracaena me ka hoʻonā o nā mea lapaʻau ʻelua i ʻelua me kahi manawa o 10-12 mau lā.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: kahi mea e like me ka mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā fungi a me nā meaola

: ʻO ka pulupulu ʻo Powdery he mea pōpilikia ʻino e maʻalahi ke hoʻopau ʻia, akā ʻaʻole ia

: ʻO ka nānā maka ʻōpala ʻo kahi maʻi maʻamau ʻole ia.

: Palapala i ke kōkē ʻōpala dracaena i hana ʻole e ulu

: Maikaʻi ka hina hina, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻōla

: ʻO nā ʻeha i pā ʻia e ka maʻi bakteria huli ʻia i ka semi-wai ka nui

: He mea paʻakikī loa ka palaʻai a ʻike i ka manawa, a e mālama ʻia ka maʻi i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana

: Hiki i nā mea kanu ma ke kīhāpai ke hoʻopilikia i ka fusariosis, akā pale ʻole nā mea kanu loko mai ka maʻi.

: ʻO ka mea kanu e ʻeha ana i ka lepa maka e hiki ke kiola wale ʻia

: ʻAʻole hiki i nā lā ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi bacteriosis

: Loha loa ka phyllosticosis i ka wā kahiko a me ka dracaena kahiko

: ʻO ka paʻi ʻala-hina-hina ke ʻano he heterosporosis ulu e loaʻa i nā hua spungal

: ʻO nā maʻa i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka alternariosis e make lohi, make ka mauhe ma ka lau

Wikiō: Ka Hoʻōkōlapa ʻO Dracaena

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Dracaena i nā popo

ʻO ka hapanui o nā pōpoki, ʻoiai ka mea i hao ʻia i ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i ka dracaena. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole pono lākou e hakakā.ʻAʻole "lawe ʻia" ka mea kanu i nā mea hihiu exotic mai kona ʻāina kahiko. Pono ʻoe e lawe i nā pepeke maʻamau maʻamau a me nā ʻōpala e hānai i kāna wai wai.

Lāʻau: nā pōʻai maʻamau

Kāpe	Nā Hoʻomaka	ʻO nā hana hoʻomalu a me ka pale ʻana
Pale ʻia	ʻO nā "ʻāpana" o nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pale i ka ʻaoʻao hewa o ka pale. Ka ʻaka ʻana a lākou i 'wili' ai, lilo nā ʻili a puni iā lākou i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻeleʻele ka lepo.	ʻO ka grease ʻike ʻia me nā mānoʻi me ka aila mīkini, acetic acid, a me ka waiʻona maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hiki ke kāpae ʻia nā mākaʻi. Holoi i nā lau me nā sabs sabs, holoi me ka wai. E mālama i ka mea kanu me Actara, Permethrin, Fufanon. Inā pono, e hoʻokau hou i nā manawa 1-2 hou me kahi wā o 5-7 mau lā.
ʻItelelo ka Spider mite	Nā lopi, kokoke nā kānana hoʻopukapuka e hoʻopuni ai i nā petioles. Ma ka koikoi o ka lau he mau palahalulu a i nā pōkole pale a i ʻole nā melemele ʻeleʻele a puni lākou.	E holoi i nā lau me ka waiʻona, vodka a i ʻole kekahi mea inu wai. Ma hope o nā minuke 15-20 - me kahi hāwau anu. E hoʻoluʻu ʻoluʻolu a ninini i ka dracaena, no 2-3 mau lā, inā hiki, e paʻa kokoke me ka polyethylene. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena, e kau i ka pahu like me nā aniani ʻoki ʻia, ke kāleka, ka ʻōpala. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, e hoʻohana i ka acaricides - Neoron, Agravertin, Sunmayt, Apollo. Pono ka liʻiliʻi o nā laikini 3-4 me nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka manawa ma waena o lākou he 5-12 lā. No ka pale aku, hoʻōla i ka mea kanu me ka decoction o cyclamen tubers. A i ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau me kahi kukui quartz no 2-3 mau minuke ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.
Kūpono	ʻO nā lau ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā kala melemele pākeke a me nā ʻūpono.	E hoʻopili i ka umu aahi paha a i ka uha pona i hala paha i ka lau, waiho ma lalo o polyethylene no 2-3 mau lā. A i ʻole peʻai iā ia me kahi emulsion aila (35-40 ml o kēlā me kēia aila aila i pāhaʻi wai). E hana hou i nā manawa 2-3 me kahi wā o 5-7 mau lā. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, e hoʻohana iā Fitoverm, Spintor, Actellik (2-3 manawa me kahi manawa o ka hebedoma).
Mealybug	Kuku ʻana o ka ʻōpala poli-like kaona i loko o nā koi o nā lau a i ke kumu o ka ʻōpala. E hoʻohuli koke nā lau i ka melemele a maloʻo.	E hoʻoweliweli ʻo Dracaena me kahi hopena ʻokoʻa no ka wai. Ma hope o nā hola 2-3, e holoi i nā lau me ka wai maʻemaʻe. I ka manawa like, hoʻowalewale i ka mea ʻike ʻia "mauʻu" me kahi lāʻau lāʻau. E mālama i ka pua a me ka lepo me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pōpoki pia, mustard maloʻo, ʻōpala ʻula. A i ʻole e hoʻopili ma kahi lau i hoʻomākaukau ai me ka aila lāʻau Neem. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, e hoʻohana iā Spark-Bio, Calypso, Mospilan (2-3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 5-10 lā).
Nā Aphids	ʻO nā kolone nui o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ana ma ka lalo o nā lau (maʻa mau ʻōpio) a me ka piko o ka ʻōpū. A laila, ʻike ʻia kahi kohu hālima.	Hoʻopili i nā iniseti me ka busa soapy. E ʻokiʻoki i nā lau kūikawā i ʻike ʻia ai. E hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻuhane a dracene. ʻO 3-4 mau lā i ka lā kanu i ka mea kanu me nā ʻāpana o nā ʻulaʻula, nā ʻoni manu, nā kui, nā mea kanu a pau loa. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena, e mālama iā Dracaena Biotlin, Admiral, Confidor-Maxi. E hana hou i nā lā 5-7 a hiki i nalo mau nā aphids.

Kiʻi ʻO ke kiʻi: Pehea e nānā ai nā Dracaena-Infecting Pests

: Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Aphids e kahi "omnivorous" lelo, ʻoiai ʻo dracaena kekahi o kāna mau pono.

: Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka mealybug, koke koke ke uhi ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi kaʻi mau o ka "fluff"

: ʻO nā pala liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lau he mea ʻē aʻe wale nō i ka lūlū iā lākou iho

: ʻAʻole he pepeke kahi spider mite, no laila, e hakakā iā ia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā pepeke manuahi, akā, hoʻomākaukau kūikawā - acaricides

: Palapala wā lōʻihi o ka pale pale - pale palekana i ka hapanui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Video: nā pōʻai maʻamau o nā mea kanu o loko a me kā lākou kāohi

Hoʻomaka Lūkini

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, pono ka dracaena i ka hoʻoiho pinepine ʻana, ka mea nona ka mea. ʻO ka ʻeha ʻeha loa, ua kāhea i ka wai hoʻōki ʻole - "maloo" a i ʻole he "lō" i loko o ka ipuhao.

I ka hihia mua, ʻokiʻoki i nā lau maloʻo āpau i ka kiko ola me ka hoʻopili ʻole i ka ulu o ka mea ulu ma luna pono o ka dracaena. I kēlā me kēia lā 2 mau lā, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia me ka hopena o kekahi biostimulant. Hoʻolālā hou e like me ka kokoke o ke kūkulu hema-hema a hema paha hikina window window window. Wai ma muli o nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Inā ʻaʻole i make ka aʻa, ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina e hāʻawi ai ka dracaena i nā lau hou. Aia ka malo o ke ulu ʻana, e pono ʻoe e ʻoki a manaʻo nā kihi ʻ ʻaoʻao e ala "." Akā ʻaʻole nui ka manawa o ia manawa.

I loko o kahi subeke waterlogged, aneane ʻole ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu. Pono e hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Drazen i ka wā hiki loa, me kahi mea ʻole o ka makahiki o ka makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole kēia hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa; e hoʻokō pono ia i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki i nā aʻa a pau i hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻeha, mai poina e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ipu hou a me ka lepo. I ka mua, e makaʻala loa me ka hoʻōla ʻana, akā kālai i ka dracaena i kēlā me kēia lā. Koho i ka mana e like me ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana kumu (me ka nui o ka 2-3 cm).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i ka lawe pono ʻana i ka dracaena pono mai ka ʻike: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/peresadka-dratsenyi-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

He aha e hana ai me ka pā palaka dracaena

He lāʻau nui ʻo Dracaena, no laila, hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea i luna ke maʻalahi i ka pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka "fractures" ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hana ikaika o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. I kēia hihia, mai hoʻonāukiuki. Inā hana pono nā mea āpau, ma kahi o ka mea kanu hoʻokahi e loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua.

ʻO Braca dracaena - ʻaʻole kahi kumu e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi pōʻino

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka wā ke heʻe nei ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻole i moku iki. Ua kau ʻia nā “ban” ma luna o ia mea, me he mea lā ma nā lima a i ʻole wāwae, a paʻa ka ʻili e uhi i ka "ʻeha" inā hiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i nā ʻāpana sphagnum mous a i ʻole ka lau niu ma luna.

Mai poina e "hōʻailona" i ka ʻoki

Inā ʻaʻole, i ka koena o ka mea kanu i ka ipu:

ʻIke paʻa i ka pahu polū ma lalo o ke kumu o ka poino. Hoʻomaopopo ia e hana i kēia e like me nā "scars" i koe mai nā lau hāʻule.
Hoʻopili i ka pauku me kahi mālamalama mālamalama pōkole o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole 1% m ʻo Bordeaux wai.
E ninini me ka palaʻai wai, paraffin, uhi me ka mahiʻai var. Inā ʻaʻohe mea kokoke i ka lima, e kau i nā ʻeleʻele o ka peʻa aila.
E hoʻokomo i ka mea kanu i ka pale ʻāina. Wai kahe. Ke ulu ka ulu ʻoki, hoʻi i ka mālama maʻamau.

He mea pono e lilo i hoʻohana pono ʻia ma nā hana o ka pālahalaha o ka dracaena: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/dratsena-razmnozhenie-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

ʻO nā ʻōpū ʻaoʻao ma ka dracene "e ala" no ke lōʻihi, ke ahonui

ʻOkiʻoki:

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia i kahi kihi o kahi 45º. E ho'āʻo e hana maʻalahi ma ka pae maʻalahi loa, me ka "ʻole" a wīwī. E maloʻo ia no 2-3 mau hola.
Hōʻalo i nā lau hōʻuluʻulu. E kau i kahi pahu me kahi biostimulator i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka waikona Succinic a me carbon carbon (ʻo kēlā me kēia papa no kēlā me kēia 200 ml). ʻO kahi hana hou e kaʻi ʻana ma ka perlite base, vermiculite, one. Pono ka pīpī e pīpī ʻia me ka hoʻowalewala ʻia.
E hoʻololi i ka wai i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau lā, e hoʻomaʻū mau i ka substrate. Hāʻawi i kahi hoʻomehana haʻahaʻa, a me nā lā o ka lā ma kahi o 12 mau hola a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 25ºC.
E ahonui. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana kuhi ke kū i nā mahina 3-4 a hiki iʻeono mau mahina. I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka lau hou mua, e kanu i ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina kūpono no ka dracaena pākeke.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ka ʻaki kuʻi o ka dracaena e huki i ka wai

Wikiō: nā laha dracaena waʻa

ʻO Dracaena, e like me kekahi lāʻau mālama, ʻaʻole pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, pale kūʻokoʻa ia iā lākou, a me ka lāʻau, i mālama pono ʻia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. Akā, nā hewa pilikino i ka mālama ʻana, nā fungi pathogen a me nā meaʻawaʻawa hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka dracaena. Inā hana ʻole ʻia, make paha ka mea kanu. No laila, he mea nui ia e hiki ke ʻike i nā mea i hana i kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, a e ʻike i ka mea e hana ai i ka pilikia.