ʻAʻole makaʻu nā māla i ka hau hau: ka manaʻo o ke kū'ē o ka hau a me nā hiʻohiʻona e ulu nei i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole

ʻO nā hua waina i ka moʻomeheu aloha wela, mai nā ʻāina me kahi kāhea maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nā mea lanakila winegrowers e ulu i ka berry lā a hiki i ka waena waena o Rūsia, ma Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East. No kēia, hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻano hua like me ke kū'ē i ka hau. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua momona nani i nā kūlana paʻakikī, akā maikaʻi ia e ʻike i nā ʻano o nā ulu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka pale hau o ka huaʻai o nā hua waina

I nā alakaʻi alakaʻi viticulture, hāʻawi ʻia ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana o ka hau o ka ʻano o kekahi ʻano. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Frost ka mākeke o kāna ʻōnaehana lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo i ke kau hoʻoilo no ka manawa pōkole i nā waiwai i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano like ʻole, me ka hina ʻole a i ʻole ka pōʻino liʻiliʻi o nā maka o kahi pana. I ka pōkole - ʻo ia ke pale ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā mahana ʻino. Ke kuhi nei i kekahi manawa haʻahaʻa o kēlā mau māhele o ka mea kanu e hoʻoholo hope ana i ka make ʻole o ka hua a me ka hua. Me kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ikaika i ka mahana o ka ea i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻōpala (nā maka) o ka hua waina i waho, a laila ka ʻōpū a me ka cambium o ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu. Pili ke pili i nā hua ʻōpio o hoʻokahi a me ʻelua mau makahiki. Kēia hiʻona e like me ke kūlohelohe o ka ʻōpiopio e hoʻoholo ʻia no kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau. Loaʻa ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hau hauoli i nā hopena o ka nānā lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu i nā kūlana o ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua. ʻO kēia hōʻailona kahi helu koʻikoʻi (maʻamau). Ma nā kūlana maoli, i kekahi manawa he nui i ka ʻāpono ʻia, ʻo ke kūlohelohe o ka huaʻū o nā hua waina ma lalo o ka i ʻōlelo ʻia.

Palapala: hui pū ʻana o nā hua waina i ka pae o ke kū o ka hau

Ma nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻiʻole, hoʻokūkū a hiki i 50% o nā hua hua (maka) hiki. Ke hoʻonui hou nei i ka mahana e hoʻonui i kēia ke kaha i ka 80%. ʻO ka poino e ka hau i nā hua makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he mea ulu wale nō, akā ke kiʻihi wale nō i ka lāʻau, kahi e make ai ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka hau kūlohelohe o kahi ʻano like ʻole i ka mea nui o ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina i loko o kahi moʻomeheu ʻole uhi. E like me ke kānāwai, he ʻano kiʻekiʻe kēia i loko o ke ʻano o altanas, nā pā kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻoniʻoni a me nā kīpē, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai nā lima o nā māla mai nā kākoʻo, akā i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hāmama.

Hoʻohālikelike i ka pale aku i ka hau (ʻo ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka wai ʻino koʻikoʻi), ke paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo i ko lākou kū ʻana i ka huina o nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole (me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa) i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai e hōʻike ana i ke kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe e kūʻē nō hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo.

Yu.V. Trunov, lunaʻōlelo, kauka S.-kh. o nā ʻepekema

"Nui ka hua." ʻO Ka Hoʻolaha ʻana ʻo LLC KolosS, Moscow, 2012

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea e ulu kūlohelohe ana o nā ʻano ʻē

ʻO ka kūleʻa o nā māla ulu i nā kūlana kime hiki wale nō ke hilinaʻi i ke ʻano mahana o kēia ʻāina. Ua ikeia ka pono o ka nui o ke wela a me nā lā anuanu no nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka mahana ʻohiʻawaʻawa hoʻi ka palena me ka hoʻohiki ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano i makemake ʻia i ka wela. Inā hōʻino nā lāʻau waina i nā pōkole koʻikoʻi, pili nui kā lākou make. Hōʻike ʻia ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hau kūlohelohe i nā mea kanu i ka wā hoʻoilo hohonu. Ke neʻe nei mai ka dormancy organik e hana ai i ka dormancy i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, a laila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua emi mai ka pale o ka hua waina. E hoʻihoʻi i nā puʻu puna wai pua i nā pua pua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa e hōʻino ʻia i nā hua waina ma ka hau he wā i ka pua a me ka pua. ʻO ka mea hiki ke pale aku i ka hau no ka hua waina. ʻAʻole e like i nā pua pua a me nā aʻa o nā hua waina, hiki ke kū a hiki i nā hapa he iwakāluakūmālua. Inā, ma muli o ke anuanu koʻikoʻi, ua maloʻo ka māla, i ka pūnāwai ua ulu hou nā wana pana mai nā hiamoe hiamoe a ua hoʻihoʻi hou ka lāʻau i kahi manawa ulu.

Nā wikiō: nā koho huahele - nā ʻōlelo kōkua no nā mea ulu o ka mea hoʻomaka

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua waina o nā kinalona āpau ke kūlike me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau. Aia ia i ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo pololei ma lalo o nā kumu a ma nā alaloa, ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ka luku ʻana i nā nāhelehele, ka hoʻokumu pono ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau, a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. I kēia hihia, ua koho pono ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano kūpono no nā kūlana climatic kikoʻī, ka manawa a me kahi o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua hua waina kahi mea nui. I ka ulu ʻana o nā māla huehue e ulu nui ana, pono nā uhi o nā māla i nā lako kūpono, e hāʻawi ai i ka pale i ka pōʻino o ka pōʻino a me nā pōkole wikiwiki. Kūpono nā ʻōpala o nā hua hau-maloʻo a ʻehā mau makahiki i kau ʻia nā kuleana e hoʻoilo ai, no ka hoʻoilo ʻole o ka uhi uhi ʻole.

Wikiō: nā wahi hau ma nā māla waina

ʻOiai keʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke hoʻōla i nā hua manu-frosthine i makemake nui ʻia, pono lākou i kahi hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua waina mai nā trellis i ka lepo, a ʻoi aku ma nā papa, nā mea hoʻonaʻauao a i ʻole nā ​​papa lāʻau. A laila ua haki ʻia nā ʻūlū a me nā kumuwaiwai me nā lālā pihi coniferous, ʻāpana o ka palu polystyrene, linoleum a uhi ʻia me ka agrofibre kaula ʻia i loko o nā papaha, a ma luna me kahi kiʻi e pale ai iā ia mai ka umu ʻana. Ma lalo o kahi hōkū hau, ua mālama ʻia kahi māla ahi ma kēia ala i ka hoʻoilo a me nā nī nui. Ua hoʻokololi kē ʻia ʻo 10 cm o ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi hukahula e mālama i nā māla ʻumi hapa o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi.

ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, lawe wau i kaʻu mau kumuwaina i ka ʻeli, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou, ke waiho mau nei i nā waina he 3-4 nui, a ʻo kēlā me kēia mea he 1 knot o kahi o ka hakahaka a me 1 mau hua waina. Hoʻokaʻawale wau i nā pua palupalu a mai nā aʻa, a ʻoki i nā ʻōpala i hoʻomau i kēia makahiki i ka hua waina, ʻaʻole hoʻi i waiho i kahi hemp. Nā wana kahiko a meʻokiʻoki, me ka ʻokiʻoki, e hele mai ana mai ke aʻa, ʻoki ʻia i ke kumu. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka hua māla maikaʻi, kau wau iā ia ma ka ʻūhā, kaomi ʻana i nā māla me nā lāʻau lāʻau i ʻike ʻole lākou. No laila ua kali ʻo ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

O. Strogova, māla mākaukau, Samara

Manaʻo Manaʻo Hale, Helu 6, Iune 2012

Hoʻopili wale nā ​​hua i ke ulu o kēia makahiki, ua ulu nā aila makahiki - makahiki. No laila, ʻo nā kumu kuʻi makahiki ke kumu o iaʻano. I ka wā mua, pono ke ʻoki pono i nā hua o ka makahiki ʻelua e hoʻomaka ai nā lālā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻomaka mai nā makahiki he ʻekolu, i ka pūnāwai, ua wehe ʻia nā hua waina ma hope o ka hoʻoilo no ke kākoʻo ʻana i mua o nā pūlima - trellises. Kālai ʻia nā hua māla waina i ʻelua mau manawa: i ka ngahū - ma mua o ka uhi ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau ma mua o ka hau a ma ka pūnāwai - ma hope o ke wehe ʻana i nā kumulā ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua a hoʻomaka ka mea kanu. I ka wā kanu, waiho i nā maka he nui (ʻo nā hua hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana) ka hoʻolako i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻēmi ʻole ʻana i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka nui o nā maka e koe ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kapa ʻia ka ukana o ka lāʻau.

Wikiō: ʻokiʻoki i kahi lāʻau waina ʻōpala

ʻO kona mau hua kanu ʻōpala o nā uhi ʻole uhi ʻole i kona mau hiʻohiʻona: ʻohi ʻia nā kumu lāʻau nui i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, a hoʻomau a holo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻole a i ʻole ka maikaʻi (+ 3-5^ºC) mahana ma mua o ka wehe o nā keiki. Hoʻopau nā kāpena o nā ʻano uhi ʻole ʻole e kau ma luna o nā pū, nā pū, nā pā o nā hale.

Nā hua lāʻau ʻona palaleka ʻōpiopio

I nā ʻāina hema, hiki i nā hua waina ke ʻoki loa me ka pohō ʻole a hiki i ka waena waena. Ke ulu nei i kēia huaʻai i nā wahi me ka wā hoʻokaʻawale pōkole a me ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā o ka lulu ma mua, ʻo ka wā mai ka pua a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana o ka hua e pono e hoʻēmi ʻia. No laila, koho hou ʻia nā ʻano hua i ke kikowaena o nā Central, North-Western a me Ural, he nui ka ulu ʻana o ka hau a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he mau wā e hoʻomaka ai. ʻO kēia mau hua waina kahi hua waina o Krasa Severa, Muromets, Timur, Agat Donskoy, Talisman, Kodryanka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Papa pākaukau: nā hua waina i nā hau hau e kūlohelohe ai

Kuhi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻōiwi e:

• huahana kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā hua;
• ka hoʻopaʻi kūʻokoʻa (ma muli o nā pua bisexual);
• piha piha o ka hua waina;
• ka honua no ka hoʻohana ʻana (i nā mea hou a i nā mea inu wai, nā mea inu, nā wai).

He mau pua o nā ʻano o Grei ka like o nā ʻano like ʻole (ʻo ka wahine), no laila no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pono ia i nā ʻano koho balota kūpono.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻōpala o mua

ʻOiai ke ʻano like ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona, ka nui o nā ʻōhua he nui no ka ʻokoʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka pili kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa folic i huaʻa i lawe mai i ka hanohano lāʻau lapaʻau Krasa Severa. ʻOkoʻa nō nā ʻano o nā māla i kā lākou pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me ka pono e pale ai i ka hoʻoilo. Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻano me ka pale i ka wī a i ʻole ka oidium me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka fungicidal i ka wā ulu. ʻO ka manawa a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻoili ʻana, e kau pono nei i kēlā me kēia ʻano waina.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo kūlohelohe, ma nā wahi hema o ka Central Black Earth Zone, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā hua waina i loko o ka moʻomeheu uhi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻoilo a me nā pōkaha koʻikoʻi nui paha, pono i nā lāʻau e pale ai e pale aku ai i nā pua pua a me ka lāʻau. Kono maoli kēia i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka mānoanoa o ka uhi ʻana i ka kumulāʻau o nā pāe a ʻo nā lima lima ʻaʻole i lawa.

Video: nā ʻano mua no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a me nā wahi o Northwest

Nā lāʻau waina i hoʻonui ʻia i ka hau anu

Mahalo i ka hana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua, ua ulu nui ka neʻe o ka hua puaa kūlohelohe i nā ʻāpana ʻākau, a i kēia manawa ua holo ka palena o kāna kālaʻa ma ka laina ʻo Smolensk-Tver-Ivanovo-Kazan-Ufa. ʻO nā hua hau hau e kūleʻa loa a ʻo ka ʻĀkau mua, Platovsky, Crystal, Zilga, Korinka Lūkini, Ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o Dombkovskaya. Kūpaʻa nā ʻōpala o kēia mau ʻano i ka hau mai -28^°Mai -32^°C. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā i ulu ai ʻoi i nā wahi ʻākau, pono i nā lāʻau lūlū maikaʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā wahi me ka pena ʻoluʻolu, i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i ka hopena o ka mahana wela i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia nā hua waina a i ʻole e hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻāpana mālamalama.

Hoʻomaʻi ʻia nā hoʻomanaʻo o Dombkowska no ka mahiʻai i loko o nā māla home i kahi ʻano papaʻaina kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hua o ke ʻano ʻono maikaʻi, ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā mea nani maikaʻi e kaupaona ana a hiki i 370 g

ʻO ka papa ʻaina ʻo Pamyat Dombkovskoy no loko o ka hui 'o ka puna. Hoʻomaka pinepine ke ʻano o nā hua waina, ʻo ka manawa ulu e ulu ana i nā lā 110-115. Pono nā nāhele lāʻau, loaʻa nā pua bisexual a hoʻohālikelike kūʻokoʻa. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana, kahi awelika o 8.5-9 kg / lāʻau. I ka ʻano o ka varietal ʻano, i hōʻike ʻia ka kūʻē o ka hau i ka minima he iwakāluakūwalu mau degere, akā naʻe, ʻoi ʻia, e pale ʻia i nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki kekahi o nā pono nui o ka ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hemahema i ka hana ʻana o nā wā maʻamau o nā kumu lāʻau i loko o nā ʻupe. Hoʻopihi kēia i ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā hua a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ko lākou juiciness. Aia kēia mau mea pono a pau i mea e ulu ai i nā hua waina Pamyat Dombkovskoy a puni Rusia.

Kaulana ʻo Pūkeke ʻo Platovsky no ka hopohopo ʻana i kona māla ʻana a hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi a hiki i nā wā kūlohelohe maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻano waina Platovsky:

1. Hoʻoulu ʻia ia e like me kahi ʻano ʻenehana loea.
2. Hoʻopili wikiwiki ke hōʻiliʻili, ma nā lā 110-115.
3. He momona momona nā hua, me ka ʻono lau a me nā ʻaina gula kiʻekiʻe (21.3%).
4. ʻO ka huahana mai ka 3.5 a 5 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.
5. ʻO ka lahilahi o ka ulu nā lāʻau, ua palupalu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole.
6. He ipo kūhā nui (-29^°C) no laila, ma ka ʻĀsia Caucasus i ulu pinepine i ka moʻomeheu uhi ʻole.
7. Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka pale o nā maʻi fungal a me ka pale aku i ka phylloxera.
8. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi no ka hana ʻana i ka waina maikaʻi loa.

Wikiō: Nā pā waina waina Platovsky

Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ke koholā i ka wana mua ʻo TSHA, i loko o nā lā 110-115. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hua waina o kēia ʻano me kā lākou mauʻu kūikawā: ma nā ʻano pālahalaha o nā paona pālua, nā huaʻaona (e like me 2 g) i koho ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi (paona 75-90 g). ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau e hāʻawi i kahi mea e pili ana i ka 3,5 kg o nā hua. He bisexual ka pua, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono no ka pollination hou. He hōʻemi haʻahaʻa loa (ma ke pae o 40-60%) kū'ē i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki (pili i ka spider mite). Hoʻopili ʻia ka pale kūhelu i nā hua waina i -28^°C. Akā, ke hāʻawi ʻia ka mea ʻokoʻa no ka māla ʻana i nā wahi a pau o ka Lūkini Lūkini, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau no ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Ma muli o ka momona maikaʻi o nā hua a me ka hele ʻana o ka pulu paila, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole TLCA ma ke ʻano he ʻano holoʻokoʻa, no ka ʻai hou a no ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā wai momona, nā compotes a me ka waina

ʻO ka mea mahalo nui nā hua waina i ulu a kūle i ka hua i Siberia: Pearls Saba, Rusven, Amirkhan, Aleshenkin, Arkady. ʻAʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā ʻano i like i nā mākeke paʻakikī me nā manawa pōkole a me nā manawa lōʻihi. I kēia mau lā, ʻo nā hua waina, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka moʻomeheu hema hema, ua paʻa ʻo ia i kā lākou wahi ma nā wahi o ka māla kula Siberia.

Wikiō: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hau lepa maloʻo no Siberia

Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana kūikawā o Siberia, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mua a me ka mua no ka kanu ʻana. ʻO nā ʻenehana mahiai no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina i kēia ʻāina i loaʻa i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻOiai ke kūleʻa o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hau. No laila, ulu nā hua waina i nā kūlana ʻo Siberian ma i loko o nā ʻalani a i nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe, me ke ʻano hoʻomehana pono ʻole o nā hua a me nā aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, eia kahi ʻano maikaʻi e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole: ʻaʻole pono nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia e pili pū i ka hua waina. No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā pesticides a ulu ka huaʻai i ke aloha kanaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hua waina he hua ʻono loa, nā mea ʻala, a nani hoʻi, i ʻākoakoa i loko o nā pua nui. Mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona varietal, loaʻa ka manawa i ka waina ke waiho a mālama malū nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo.

Nā lāʻau waina ʻole e uhi ʻole

Nā ʻano hua waina, ka mea nui e kū pono ai i ka hau kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe a hiki aku i -40^ºC) kapa ʻia ʻaʻole pale e uhi ʻole a he gazebo paha. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau ʻano, he pale mai i ka lolo, oidium a me nā hina hina. He haʻahaʻa loa nā hua waina i ka nui a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hua o ka uhi ʻana (ʻEulopa), akā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia huki e ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i nā pale o nā pale, nā wahi kihi. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hua waina ʻole, no ka hana ʻana i ka waina a me nā mea inu.

Ma muli o ka hikiwawe o ka hoʻōki a me kahi kikoʻī, ke hana maikaʻi ʻia nā waina maikaʻi loa mai nā hua waina o kēia ʻano

He ʻenehana ʻo Saperavi Northern a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma winemaking. E hoʻomaka ana ka ʻohi ʻana, i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ka mua o ʻOkakopa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻano kahe ʻole o nā kuʻi ʻōpala i wāwahi ʻia i loko o 20-25 mau lā. Pono ka huaʻala, ʻōlelo i ke kō, he nui ka wai momona (17-20%), akā liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaʻa ʻia he 0.8-1.2 g. ʻO ka ʻono o ka hua ʻōlelo he "isabel" ʻano nui, mahalo ʻia i ka hana ʻana o ka waina. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā clusters, ma ka laʻana, ke kaupaona ʻana o ka nui o kahi aniani e pili ana iā 100 pā. Loaʻa i nā pua bisexual, nā kohoʻokoʻa iho. I ka moʻomeheu pale ʻole, hiki i nā lima a me nā waina o ka Saperavi Northern ke kū i nā frost i lalo i ka -30^ºC.

ʻO ka paila strawberry maikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hua waina Alpha a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻona i hana nui ʻia i ka hana ʻana o nā waona maloʻo.

ʻIke ʻia nā hua waina o Alfa kahi o ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka winemaking. Kohi ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā ʻono ʻono i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka nui a me ke paona (a hiki i 200 g). Ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau ka hua i nā lā 140-145 ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Mahele huakai ka mea kanu pono, nā maʻi make, a me nā pōpoki he hana ʻole ʻole a make ʻole. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe hānai a hiki i -40^°C hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā hua waina o kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o ka pale i ke ʻano o nā pākaukau a me nā ʻae, no ka hoʻōla pā ʻana. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi hau hau ʻole e pau i ko lākou mau manaʻo a me ka hōʻike.

ʻO ka māla a maikaʻi loa ka pale a me ke kūlohelohe, i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻono ʻono o nā hua, hiki i kēia keahi ke ulu a kūleʻa ʻia i kahi ʻāpana no kahi gazebo a ma kahi ʻano

Ua koho ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau kuhi Dvietis zila ma Latvia no nā wahi me nā kūlana paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā pahi ke pale i nā hoʻokolohua a i ka -40^°C, aʻo ke kumu o nā hua waina i ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i ka lepo e hōʻemi i nā ʻāpana he ʻumi. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua o kēia hua waina, he ʻono ʻono like ʻono me kahi ʻōmiu kupanaha. Kūpono iki o ka nui me ka nui o ka 150 grika ma ka ʻehā mau malama. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o nā huahana me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hua no ka uhi ʻole uhi - 10-15 kg o nā hua i loaʻa mai hoʻokahi lāʻau. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā hua waina e hāʻawi i nā ʻano Dvietis zila me ka versatility e hoʻohana. Mahalo i nā pua bisexual, ua hoʻohua pono ʻia nā lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka loiloi ʻana i nā hua waina me nā pua wahine e like me nā ʻano waena. Hoʻāwāwili iki nā hua waina i nā meaʻino e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Nā wikiō: ka loiloi o nā ʻano lāʻau o ʻole e uhi ai i nā māla maloʻo-hoʻoilo nā hoʻoilo

ʻO nā hua waina i kālai ʻia ma Ukraine

No ka mahiʻai ʻana ma Ukraine, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano honu āpau i hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia no nā kūlana o ka palena waena o Rūsia a me Belarus. ʻO nā hua waina i loaʻa nui loa ka hua waina Arcadia, Saba Pearls, Bako, Early Kiev, Platovsky, Muscat Delight, Agat Donskoy, Nadezhda AZOS a me kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau hua waina o nā hua waina e hoʻomaka ai a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iho, loaʻa i kahi hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano o nā hua ʻono maikaʻi. Ke kū nei i nā maʻi ʻoi a hoʻomaniani i nā frosts maikaʻi a hiki i -25-30^°C.

Nā wikiō: nā hua waina i ulu no ke ulu ʻana ma Kiev

ʻO nā ʻano ʻili ʻenehana nui loa i kaulana loa i waena o nā māla Iukelika: Crystal, Lydia, Isabella, Gift o Magarach. Ma muli o ke ʻano mālie i ka hapanui o nā ʻāina o Ukraine, ua ulu nui kēia hua waina i ka moʻomeheu uhi ʻole.

Kōkua: Nā Kariki pale ʻole-uhi ʻole

ʻO ke aniani o nā ʻāpana hikina o Ukraine i nā kūlana o ka wā ua kūlike loa ia me ka makū o ka ʻĀpana Caucasus o Lūkia. He koho kūpono kēia i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano hua lāʻau no ke ulu ʻana ma kēia mau wahi. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā ʻano o ka wā mua a me ka wā e ʻohi ai i ʻaneʻi. ʻO kahi kapa hoʻolimalima o Donbass me nā ʻūhā pinepine, a i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohuihui nā aniani i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano uhi like ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano uhi ʻole ʻole e kūleʻa i kūleʻa i loko o ka moʻomeheu pā.

Nā wikiō: kahi loiloi o nā ʻano waina mua ma ka ʻāina o Luhansk

Aia mākou kauwela kauwela ma ka pae o Donetsk. Maikaʻi kā mākou mau lepo, akā maikaʻi ka ʻike maoli i kona mau hua. A laila, i ʻApelila, e lawe mai ka makani hikina i ka puʻu lepo, a laila hoʻoheʻe ka hau ma waena o ka hoʻoilo, a laila e hoʻokuʻe i ka wā i ka lā a uhi ʻia nā mea āpau i ka hau. ʻO ka lepo ma luna o kā mākou pūnaewele, ʻoiai ke wā kanu, akā me kahi nui o ke one, no laila, i ka wā nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ia. Akā paʻakikī i loko o ia mau kūlana ka hua waina. Inā i loko o ka hoʻoilo, he liʻiliʻi ka hau a ua pā ka piʻi nui, a laila e kīleʻa ana kona aʻa. A inā he kau i ka icing, lele wale nā ​​aʻa me ke ea. Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi māla liʻiliʻi; ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi puaa Odessa, kahi Arcadia a me Agate Donsky i ulu. ʻO Agate ka mea i aloha nui ʻia ma waena o ko mākou ʻohana. Ma kahi mālama ʻole, hana maikaʻi, a kū ʻole i nā ʻeha lāʻau. Ma kahi o Agate, uhi mākou i nā lāʻau āpau no ka hoʻoilo. A ke hoʻomae nei kēia ʻāpala i ka wēlū o Donetsk ma muli o kona kū mālie nui i ka hau. Akā i kekahi manawa e hōʻeha ka aʻa i ka manuahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua, kahi maikaʻi ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā kumu waina a pono hoʻi e ola hou nā lāʻau. ʻEhā mau makahiki i hala, ua hoʻoholo mākou e kanu i nā pālua i nā mea hou o kā mākou punahele. I loko o ka māla māla ua heluhelu au i ka mea kaulana o ka mea hana waina Yu.M. Hoʻoulu ʻo Chuguev i nā hua waina ma nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe. A hoʻoholo ihola ʻo ia e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua me kāna mau hua waina. I ka pūnāwai no ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻuʻuku mākou i kahi pā o 4 m lōʻihi a he 0.3-0,4 m ka hohonu loa. Ua ninini ʻia nā wai kanikau ma lalo o ka ʻihi o ka ʻuʻuku, a waiho ʻia kahi pū ma luna o ka punawai a me kahi pā o ka ʻāina lau me ka hoʻopulupula. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻili i loko o nā lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (ua kūʻai ʻia me kahi pūnaima paʻa) a ninini i ka lepo kanu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20 cm. I ke kauwela, mālama lākou i nā pua, e like me ka mea maʻamau no nā hua waina ʻōpio. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou no ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻoilo maikaʻi ʻia ko mākou "poʻe noho hou. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻekolu mau makahiki ʻekolu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua ulu mākou i nā hua ʻōpio ʻokoʻa e like me ka ʻōnaehana papaʻaina, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu ʻia i ka mauʻu a me ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo. A i ke kolu o ka makahiki ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻo ia iā mākou me nā ʻōpala maikaʻi. ʻO ka hāʻule hope, ua haʻalele mākou iā Agate i kahi moena kiʻekiʻe ʻole me ka wahi ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki o kēia makahiki, ua hele mākou i kā mākou pūnaewele e kipa i kā mākou mau holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ke ʻano o ke kumu waina, ua nui ka hua waina. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaka ka hoʻoilo o 2017, i ka hopena o Dekemaba i hāʻule wale ka hau mua. A ma Ianuali-Pepelu ke nui nā kumuwaiwai, ukali e ka nānā ʻole a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi ʻoka hau ma ka ʻāina. No laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he kūleʻa o ka hoʻokolohua a ʻo ke ala o ka ulu ʻana i nā hua waina ma kahi moena kiʻekiʻe i ko mākou mau kūlana ua hōʻoia i kona hana.

Hoike Mai

Ma nā makahiki he nui nā bako ʻo Bako, ʻaʻole i pale kekahi iā ia, ʻaʻohe mea nāna i mālama iā ia, a e ulu nui ana ia no nā mea a pau a hua ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​manu e hāʻawi iā ia i ka maluhia, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO Vladimir, ke kūlanakauhale o Poltava

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ʻIkeoʻi wau me ka hoʻoilo o ka Hybrid White, Lyubava, Victoria, Moscow White, ʻo ʻAtat Donskoy i ka hoʻoilo me ka loaʻa ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa o kahi hoʻoilo a Kesha a me Muscat Muscat, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Hoʻolaha ka hauʻoli. Loaʻa maikaʻi loa ka Gift Zaporozhye. ʻO kēia nā hopena o nā makahiki heʻumi o ke nānā ʻana, aia kekahi mau maka a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa.

ʻO Vladimir Timok1970, ʻo Ivano-Frankivsk māhele

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Kūleʻa wau iā Hybrid White i nā mea āpau. Nani ka muscat, ʻono loa. Hōʻike ka ʻano like ʻole i ke kī ʻana a me ka malū. Ke kuʻaka -30 -30. Ke ulu nei wau i 10 mau makahiki a mau nō kahi hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ka huki wale nō ka hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea hou, maikaʻi loa ʻo Lyubava a me Moscow White. Ua loaʻa nā mea āpau i nā wahi kuahiwi i nā Carpathians 400 m ma luna o ke kai. Manaʻo wau e hiki i ka uluʻana o Ukraine ke ulu me nā pilikia.

ʻO Vladimir Timok1970 Ivano-Frankivsk māhele

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ʻO kahi koho nui o nā hua waina me ke kū'ē o ka hau kūaleʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi e hoʻōla i nā mea kanu i kēia mea kanu a hoʻomohala i nā ʻano hou a hiki i nā wahi me nā kūlana kime paʻakikī.