ʻO Lupine ka laulā i nā ʻāina he nui. Hoʻonui kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā wahi kikoʻī - e hilinaʻi ia i nā kūlana kime. Hāʻawi ʻia ka pua no kona helehelena hoihoi, unpretentiousness ma ka mālama. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano no ka hana ʻoihana mahiai. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kā lākou mau kahu hānai - mua o lākou, makemake lākou i ka nīnau: he lupine ka meli lau a ʻaʻole paha? I pane e pane pololei, pono ia e ʻimi i loko o ka wehewehe o botanical o kekahi mau mea kanu.
ʻO ka lupine kahi mea meli meli
ʻO kahi beekeeper mākaukau hiki ke pane pololei i ka nīnau - lupine meli meli a i ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike nā mea kanu āpau a hiki i ke ʻano o nā pua i lilo i mea kanu meli. ʻOiai, he 3 wale nō mau ʻano.
ʻO ka Lupine e like me kahi mea meli meli
ʻAʻole mahalo nui ʻo Lupine, e like me kahi mea meli meli, no ka mea, ʻo ka nectar o kēia moʻomeheu i ka hua holoʻokoʻa he hapa liʻiliʻi ia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pua ʻē aʻe. Akā ua lawa kēia e hana i ka meli i ka mea pono i kāna mau hōʻola.
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea kanu hanohano o ka moʻomeheu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka honi meli - ka lupine liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻokomo ka nui o nā hua ʻai i ka nui o ka hae a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka meli.
ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea meli
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka meli lupine
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hana meli o ka Lupine e nā ʻano mea kanu. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, wale nō nā hua like 3 no ka waiwai o ka beekeeping: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻia ka lupine liʻiliʻi. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea keʻokeʻo a me ka melemene i ke ʻano o ka polū no ka mauʻu, akā ʻoi ka ʻuʻī ihi ʻia he kumu o ka nectar. Ka mea, ʻaʻohe honi meli a pau me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi o ka hana nectar.
ʻO ka hua momona o ka pua, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau ʻike.
- I ka ʻōlelo o ka hapa o ka nectar, ʻo lupine e like me ka meli meli hāʻawi i kahi mau a 50-90 kiliki no kahi ha, inā he leʻalili iki-leele ka lihi e ulu ana ma nā wahi.
- ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka nectar a me ka hae o nā pepeke e lawe ʻia ma hope o 100 - 130 mau lā o nā mea kanu ulu.
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano pua ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hapa pakeneka o ka nectar mai kēia mea kanu lāʻau he liʻiliʻi - wale nō 10-12%.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pua melliferous
ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi polū a i ʻole nectar mai i nā lupins e hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ka pāpaʻi kiʻi ma nā ʻāpana a me nā wāwae o nā iniseti. He ʻono ka momona o kēlā pā, a ʻo ka mea ʻono ʻawaʻawa.
Kōmaʻomaʻo
No ka hāʻawi i nā pī me ka polū, pono ia e lulu i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Ua ulu kēia uluola ma Polesie (forest-steppe), i nā wahi ʻē aʻe pono ʻoe e kanu kūikawā i kahi pua.
Maopopo ka ʻike e like me kēia mau ʻano.
- Nā lau laulepa o ka lau emerald color.
- Nā kumukūʻai e kū i ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa aia nā specimens ma mua o 2 m kiʻekiʻe.
- Pahuʻi ka peduncle, kamaʻilio ʻia me nā pua melemele nui, ua ʻohi ʻia i nā waihona kālā makaha.
ʻAka kala
E makaʻala! E ʻimi no ka lupine melemele i nā wahi me ka lepo one, kahi nui ka nui.
Hoʻomaka ka pua ma ka hoʻomaka o Iune. Inā ulu ka pua i ka pale, a laila e pua nā pua i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai a ʻaʻole e pua mau ia.
Keokeo (lat.Lupinus albus)
Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina hema. ʻO ka meli meli me kahi kumukūʻai no ka awelika, ʻoiai ua kūpono ia no ka pollen.
ʻO waho, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka pua i kēia:
- Aia ke kiko ka 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu he 2 mau manawa ka lōʻihi.
- Hiki i ka pedicel ke piʻi i ka 1,5 - 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe.
- ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pua pua ma mua o 1 mahina. E hamama nā hua pua i waena o Iulai.
- ʻAno nui nā ʻōpio, keʻokeʻo ma ke kala me kahi ʻano paʻakikī o ka pua.
Ke nānā keʻokeʻo
Hoike ike! Hoʻoulu wale ka moʻomeheu i kēlā mau wahi kahi momona nui ka lepo. No laila, inā hiki, pono e hoʻopili i ka lūlū i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ke ʻano pua nani keʻokeʻo i ka hau a hoʻokaʻawale i ka maloʻo, akā ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nei he +25 degere maikaʻi loa ke kūleʻa.
ʻRowwili-piha
ʻO ka makela-leaved (biru) lupine ka mea like ʻole no ka mea kanu perime. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ke kala o nā inflorescences. Ma kahi pākahi, hiki i nā pua ke loaʻa ka poni, uliuli, ʻulaʻula-polū me nā petals keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā hua lāʻau i pīpīpī ʻia nā mea kanu melemele kiʻekiʻe me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi. Pae aku ka peduncle i ʻelua kiʻekiʻe mika. E makemake maikaʻi ia i kahi kūlana o ke ea, no laila e ulu i nā waena a me nā hikina. Pono ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lepo.
He lāʻau meli ka lāʻau
ʻO ia e kaohi ana i nā haʻahaʻa o -8 mau leona, akā aloha i nā hōʻoluʻolu wela. Hoʻopau ia no ka 20 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hopena o Iune. ʻO ka mea puluʻeleʻele kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa, akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi pū i nā pī me ka hae.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lupine e like me kahi mea meli meli: nā mea pono e like me ka meli
ʻO ka Lupine no nā meli kahi mea kanu hoihoi nani - kahi momona maikaʻi o nā pua, kahi nui o ka polū a me nā nectar momona. Loaʻa kekahi pono hou i ka waiwai kūʻokoʻa o ka meli, kahi me nā nectar mai kēia mea kanu.
- he mea hōʻeha ikaika;
- kōkua i ka hōʻeha hōʻeuʻeu;
- Kūpono no ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ke kuni ʻana.
Polokalamu! ʻO ka meli e pili ana i ka lupine nectar hiki ke hana i nā maʻi pākani i nā poʻe me ka intolerance legumes.
Lupine Kaʻa
Polokalamu! Ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā waiwai āpau o luna, kahi huahana beekeeping me kahi mea e hoʻohana ikaika ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā aila, maikaʻi loa ia no nā mea ʻala.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka meli lupine no ka nui o ka meli huahana
ʻO ka Lupine, ʻoi aku ka momona meli, ʻaʻole pono loa ia e mālama pono inā kanu i nā pua. E hoʻonui i nā agrotechnics kūpono e hoʻonui i ka hana o ka meli o ka mea kanu. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā nuances e pili ana:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i ka mea kanu ma hope o nā huaʻai, nāle a me ka palaoa paha. Inā ma mua o kēia, ua ulu pono nā legumes ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila e hoʻomō maikaʻi ʻole ka pua.
- Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo me nā mea kanu organik. Ua paipai ʻia e hoʻonui i ke ʻano o ka lepo a hana palupalu.
- Pono e wehe ʻia ka papahele. ʻO kaʻoi loa o ka mau lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau he 1.5 m.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu (mea kanu) ke waiho ma hope o ka hāʻule, ma kahi o Nowemapa. A laila e hiki koke mai ka pua.
- E like me nā kūlana no ka lūlū i ka 1 hectare o ka ʻāina me ka 3 kg o nā hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i 2 kg o ka mea kanu, a laila e nunui aku ka spima, a lōʻihi ʻē ka manawa pua.
ʻO ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu
- Hiki ke waiho i nā hua i loko o nā luawai. Ma kahi o 4 mau hua e waiho ai i kēlā me kēia recess. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pono ma kahi o 20 cm.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā ulu lāʻau. Pono ka lālani ma kahi o 40 - 45 cm.
- Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea kanu i ka manawa, a ʻaʻole palu nā hua i ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e pīpī i nā lua me ka honua, kahi mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka liʻiliʻi o 4 cm.
- Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala ikaika loa i ulu nā mea ulu a pua a pololei.
- Ma hope o kēlā me kēia punawai, pono e wehe i ka lepo ka mea ʻaʻole ka pua a pua a hele maikaʻi.
E hana i nā pua i ka meli mai ka lupine nectar.
Inā hoʻokō ʻoe i nā ʻano āpau no ka lūlū maikaʻi a mālama pono ʻana, e ʻoliʻoli kēia mea kanu me kona helehelena, a e loaʻa ka piʻipiʻi ka pīpī a me ka nectar mai nā pua. Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi kanu kūpono paʻa e kōkua i ka ulu ʻana i nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa me ka pua maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻike nui nā beekeepers hiki i ka lupine ke lilo i mea kanu meli. ʻAʻole pua ka pua i ka nui o ka nectar, akā ua nui ka polena no nā pi. Akā aia wale kekahi mau liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia e like me ia - ʻo ia hoʻi 3. hoʻohui, hoʻopili ka mea kanu me kona ʻano hoihoi, hoihoi ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka meli e pili ana i ka lupine nectar i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻōla a maikaʻi loa.
