He kuʻuna pālua ka Davallia. He mea hoihoi ia e ka nānā wale me nā lau lau o ka nui o ka pua, akā me nā aerial ea e hoʻomoʻi ai i kahi pāpala pale ma luna o ka ʻōpala. ʻO kēia mau aʻa e hoʻohālike i nā wāwae palupalu, no laila ʻo ka pua davallia i kapa ʻia "rabbit or squirrel paws."
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Davallia no ka ʻohana o ia inoa like. ʻO ia kahi mea kanu epiphytic perennial me ka lei ākea. He mea maʻamau ka mea kanu i ka East Asia (China, Iapana) a me ʻEulopa (Canary Islands). I loko o kā mākou latina, ulu nā davallia fern e ulu i ka nui home house. Ma ka hana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 m a ākea a i hiki i 1,5 m, akā nui ka davallia ampelous e ulu i 25-45 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO Davallia kahi paleka, ʻiʻo kino. Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me nā unahi brown or villi paha. Aia ma kahi papa nui i kālai ʻia i luna o ka ʻāina. Loaʻa iā Vayi kahi pua elastic i uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kua o nā hua laula he brown sporings me nā hua.
Nā Manuia
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana he 60 mau ʻohana, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka mea i hoʻohana i loko o ka māla kūloko. E noho mākou i nā mea hou aku i nā luna aʻe.
Kanekia Davallia ua māhele ʻia ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa. He wā make nui ʻo Fern me nā kihi, nā aʻa ʻoki malū. Ua uhi ʻia ʻo Rhizome i nā unahi kaulele a me ka setloid setae. Hoʻoulu ke koʻokeʻo o Cirrus i 30-45 cm i luna, a ʻo ko lākou ākea o 22-30 cm.ʻO nā lau ʻili he noho paʻa loa i ka lāʻau. Aia nā lauaflets ma nā lōʻihi (10-15 cm) mau petioles wānana. Aia ka nui o ka sporangia i nā ʻaoʻao ma luna a a uhi ʻia i ka pale umiki.
Hoʻolahaʻo Davallia laha mai Iapana a Kina. Loaʻa i nā hua kumu o ke ʻano he ʻano kikoʻī a pena ʻia i nā kala ʻulaʻula. Kahuʻu ʻia nā lau Cirrus a he 20-25 cm ka lōʻihi a 15 cm ākea. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi sponjy ma nā kihi o nā lau a hāʻawi i nā ʻano he ʻano nani.
ʻO Davallia Fijian He wahi ʻeleʻele uliuli kona o nā lau greenery a me kahi ʻano wehe o nā lau. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua palahalaha hiki ke 90 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lau leathery he 30 cm, ua pili ʻia lākou i nā petioles drooping threadlike, no laila, kūpono ke ʻano no ka māla nui. Hoʻopau kēia ʻano holoholona i nā lau kahiko i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ulu i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Mālie a Davallia e laulā aku ana ma Malaysia a i ka ākea o Ausetalia. Kūpono ka mea kanu me nā kumu ākea i uhi ʻia me nā villi. Ekolu mau wā cirrus e ulu a 35-50 cm ākea a 15-25 cm ākea. Noho i nā lau polar lipi. Ma lalo iho, ma ka petiole like, kūleʻa, ulu nui nā hua manu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma luna o ka pahu petiole, he 25-30 cm lōʻihi.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Davallia - kahi ʻano grassy me nā mānoanoa pōkole, haʻahaʻa a me nā rhizome kahaki. Kūkulu ʻia nā pahu i nā hue uliuli-uliuli, ma luna o lākou he mau lau e ulu ana ma kahi o 30 cm mau lōʻihi.
Aliʻi kāwili ʻia ʻo Davallia he ʻano paʻakikī. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau 25 cm. Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa o ka brown me nā villi keʻokeʻo. Ke aniani ke kūloko ʻōlehu pālua, ʻehā mau lehelehe. He maikaʻi ke kūleʻa o ka mea kanu a hiki i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina ākea i nā mahana kūpono.
Elima ʻelima mau makahiki ʻo Davallia. Kūpono ka lāʻau kanu kanu, ʻalaʻula a ʻulaʻula. I nā mākeke nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka paʻa, nā lau maloʻo.
Hoʻopilikiaʻana o davallia
ʻO ka hana houʻana o davallia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele kahi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa loa. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mahele me kahi ʻoi aku ka fern transplant, e ulu maoli ana ka nui o ka ulu ulu ʻana. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻili nui ʻia ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki me kahi ʻāpana. Kahi ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki ʻia me ka ulaula a hōʻō ʻia kahi pana i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi.
Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kahi lāʻau nui i kekahi mau wahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Nui ka waiho ma kahi o ka lau olakino a mai ka 7 cm o rhizome i kēlā me kēia māhele.
Ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia nei ka davallia e nā spores, pono hou ka hoʻoikaika. Aia ka kuʻuna ma ka ʻeha, ʻo ka mea, i ka wā o ka wā, lilo a ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha. Līwī ʻia ʻo Ripened mai kahi wai ma luna o kahi ʻāpana pepa a maloʻo i loko o kahi lumi pouli.
No ka kanuʻana, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hui lole pāʻani māmā i loko o kahi kīʻaha pāwili. Pono ke hoʻopau i ka honua ma ka palaoa i ka umu a ʻaʻa paha. E hoʻāʻo e nā pua i nā kāʻei ma luna o ka honua. Kui ka lepo a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi (ʻāpana). Waiho ʻia ka pahu i kahi wahi mahana a mahana.
I loko o 2 mau hebedoma, he hua ka hapa o ka spore. Waiho ʻia nā pua ʻōpio i loko o kahi hale mahana a hoʻōla pinepine ʻia. E mākaukau nā wī hua no ka hoʻololi ʻana ma hope o 2 mau mahina. Pono nā mea pana i nā haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli lākou i ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka wahi mālama i kēlā me kēia lā no 15-20 mau minuke, e hoʻonui ana me ka lohi o ka manawa.
Hiki i nā ʻāpana pilikino o davallia ke aʻa a kūkulu i ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. No laila, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ʻoki ʻoki, waiho ʻia i ka ʻāina hoʻopulu piha ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hoʻomaka koke nei e ulu.
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka davallia ma ka home ʻaʻole paʻakikī paʻakikī. Pono ʻo ia e koho i kahi mālamalama, akā me ka ʻike ʻole o ka lā. E hana nā windowsill hikina a i ʻole.
No ka kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hohonu hohonu, nā pā pālahalaha me kahi ʻāpana o ka palaki pālahalaha a i ʻole nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe no ka kahawai. Hiki ke kāwili ʻia ka ʻāina mai ka:
- turf land;
- sheet sheet;
- mh sphagnum;
- ʻōpala;
- one.
E hoʻopiha i ka pahu me nā aʻa, lawe ʻia ka davallia, a inā pono, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lāʻau. Ke hele ai, he mea nui e makaʻala. Hoʻopili mālie i nā aʻa lepo a kāpīpī i ka lepo ma lalo o lākou.
ʻIke ʻo Fern i ka ea mahana, hiki iā ia ke kū i ka wela a hiki i + 40 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kuhikuhi e hāʻawi i kahi hau i ke anuanu, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano ma lalo o + 15 ° C.
Pono ka mea kanu e kanu i ka ʻāina ʻaʻole i maloʻo ka ʻāina. Palapala maikaʻi loa ka ʻōhule. Pono ka lewa (ma kahi o 70%). Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kahi pākuʻu ma kahi ʻaoʻao o kahi wai liʻiliʻi a i pūnāwai. E hoʻohana i ka pāpaʻi lepo i nā ʻeke ma hope o ka fern.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hiki i nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā lāʻau uliuli ke hana e hoʻopiha i nā mea momona. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i ka hoʻopuna wai ma ʻelua i hoʻokahi mahina.
Nā pilikia paʻakikī
I ka wā o ke ola o davallia, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke ala mai ke maʻalahi i ka hoʻokūkū inā e hoʻomaopopo pololei ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka mea kanu.
- ka ʻomi ʻana a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo - emi loa ke ea o ke ea;
- ka melemele a me ka maloʻo o nā lau - lawa lawa;
- ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana melemele a me kaʻulaʻula ma nā lau - he lā au i ke anilā;
- ka ulu lohi - ʻoi loa ka lepo.
Ua makemake i ka Parasite (aphids, ʻehā, pūpū, whiteflies, scutes, thrips) makemake nui i ka lau māla lau o nā fern. Ke pale aku i nā pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana koke i nā iniseti.
