He lāʻau kanu ʻo Ginura mai ka ʻohana Aster e like me nā lau palupalu i uhi ʻia me ka paʻu pala. Aia kā lākou kūʻokoʻa i kahi kala maʻamau o ka pubescence. He ulaula a Cilia, lilac a pink paha paha. He mea hoihoi kēia i ka mea kanu, mai nā hoʻomaka a me nā māla akamai. Pono ʻo Ginura ma ka home e mālama pono, no laila e ulu ikaika ka lāʻau a leʻaleʻa me nā pua hou. ʻAʻole he nui nā mea huna a ua maʻalahi lākou i ka haku.
Hōʻike Botanical
ʻO ka genus o ka ginura ka pili ʻana o nā mauʻu mau ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka wana ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi ʻano kū pololei, akā naʻe, palu. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ka mea kanu iā ia iho i ka hoʻoponopono i nā kākoʻo, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi ʻano ampel. No ke kala a me ka lōʻihi o nā ʻoki, kapa ʻia ka ginur i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka manu uliuli" a i ʻole ka "wahine me ka ʻili."
Loaʻa i nā mea kanu i kahi ʻāpana quadrangular a hiki ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka mita. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ke koikoi ʻo ka lōʻihi ma mua o 30 cm. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hana lateral ma luna o nā lālā, kōkua lākou i ka hana ʻana i ka lei ākea a maikaʻi ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau Triangular a iʻa paha ma ka ʻōpū ma hope, ua pili ʻia lākou i nā petioles pōkole. Loaʻa i ka nui o nā Spimimas ma ke kumu o ka paena ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 20 cm. ʻO ka pepa lau me nā kihi i kālai ʻia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka violet, i poni a i ka lilac pubescence paha i kihi o hope o nā lau, a me ka pū me nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻalā.
Hōʻalo ka wā pua o ka ginura i Dekemapa-Mei, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻia e hiki ke hoʻomau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma nā kihi o nā kumu a i ʻole nā laha o nā lau, corymbose inflorescences me nā pua melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, nui a me nā pua mohala paha. Loaʻa i nā pua gula a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona he spherical ʻano. Hoʻopau nā ʻōpala i kahi pungent puhent ikaika e like ai nā mea a pau e like. No laila e haki pinepine nā pua, i ʻole e leʻaleʻa i nā lau maʻamau.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua māla nā hua kanu liʻiliʻi me nā hua laula o ka ʻulaʻula, me nā huelo fluffy ma ko lākou mau kaʻe.
Nā ʻano o Ginura
Wahi a nā hui ʻepekema, aneane he 50 mauʻano i loko o ka ulu o ka ginura, akā heʻuʻuku wale nō ka mea e ulu ana i ka moʻomeheu.
ʻMaʻomaʻo Ginura. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau kaiāulu e pili ana iā. Java Ma kahi kuahiwi evergreen me nā pua kuahiwi, aia nā lau nahele-uliuli me nā poni pubescence. ʻO nā feleage ovoid he mau niho ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka lōkuhi i ka ʻano o nā hīnaʻi o nā pua liʻiliʻi me nā petals kūʻili. Hoʻonohonoho ka pua i ka lei gula.
Ginura wicker. He mea maʻamau ka mea kanu i ka Hikina Hikina a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā lau kālai liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻalaʻula ʻala. Hoʻokomo ʻo Drooping i nā pubescent me ka pu ʻo lilac. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou lōʻihi i ka 60 cm. ʻO ka melemele a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha e pua i nā kihi o nā wana.
Ginura pinnatis ʻO kahi lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lūlū maʻamau ma ka hema o Kina. ʻO ia nā lōʻihi, nā ʻāpana lau e uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōlohi kukui. Aia nā Inflorescences ma kahi peduncle elect lōʻihi, like lākou me kahi pahu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka ʻano kūpono. No nā waiwai tonic, kapa pinepine ʻia ka pinnatipore ginura "pseudo-ginseng."
Ke kū ʻana o Ginura. ʻO kēia ʻano līlī e lawe i ke ʻano o kahi pua. Loaʻa nā lau petiole maʻamau i nā kihi lau a waihoʻoluʻu polū-kala. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa lau o ka lau o ka lau, ma nā veins, he mau ʻulaʻula mālamalama.
Ginura ʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau ʻokoʻa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā lau ʻōpio i kahi pale kukui mālamalama, akā e lūlū ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ia mea. Ma nā lau haʻahaʻa, e noho wale nā kaila pink i nā kihi.
ʻO ka hana a me ka hoʻololi
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka ginura ma kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. No kēia, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā apical ma nā lau 2-3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hua lāʻau. Hana ʻia ke kulu ʻia i ka wai kuke ʻia. Ma hope o 7-10 mau lā ma kahi mahana a mālamalama, ʻike ʻia nā aʻa ikaika i ka mea kanu. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā pā liʻiliʻi me ka lepo no nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Pono ka hana ʻana o Ginura i ka wai i kēlā me kēia makahiki 1-3. ʻAʻole koho ʻia ʻo ka poti i kahi nui loa, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ka pua i ka nui o ke aʻa, a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a maʻi paha a make. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao e waiho i kahi papa o ka lua wai. Kahi ʻia ka lepo i mea momona a mālamalama. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea like:
- turf lepo;
- sheet pepa;
- lau humus;
- ke one.
Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ginur i kahi kahi me ka malamalama iʻa no nā lā he nui a me ka inu wai. Hoʻonui pinepine ka mea kanu a pālahalaha, e nalo ana i ka hopena hoʻonaninani. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu mākaukau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki.
Ke koho wahi
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono no ka ginura e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana no ka luhi.
Mālamalama He photophilous ʻo Ginura. Pono ʻo ia e koho i kahi mālamalama, akā i ke wela wela e hoʻonani i nā lau mai ka lā awakea me kahi pale aniani. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana ma nā puka makani hema a i ʻole paha. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke kukui hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi me kahi ʻoluʻolu o nā mea. A i ʻole, ua huki koke nā kumu a hōʻike koke.
Kūleʻa I ke kauwela, mālama ʻia ka ginuru ma + 20 ... + 24 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau ma luna o kahi paʻa balaka a i ʻole i ka māla. Pono pono ka wahi e mālama pono ai i nā kumumana a me nā ua nui. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ea ke + 12 ... + 14 ° C. Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā hola o ke ao, ʻo ke anuanu e pale aku i nā wana mai ka pālahalaha ʻana.
Hoomaka. ʻIke ʻo Ginura pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe o ka lewa, akā maikaʻi ke kokoke i nā wai wai (aquarium, pūnāwai, loko). ʻO ka ʻuʻū ʻana a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā lau manu hewā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO ka ginura haʻahaʻa ka undemanding, mālama home ʻo ia i loko o ka mana o kahi mea ulu me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Hoʻohui pinepine i ka pua. Pono kaʻoluʻolu ka wai a maʻemaʻe. He mea nui ia e nānā i ke ʻano o ka lepo. Pono ka maloʻo ma ka hapalua, naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono no nā lau e nalowale i nā turgor. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻoinu i ka ginura ma o ka pā ina i hōʻiliʻili ka wai ma nā lau a kokoke i nā mau kumu.
Kuilima. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hānai ʻia nā ginura i kēlā me kēia 10-14 lā. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻo ka mea hānai ma ke 4 wiki he lawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā minerale āpau a me nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Ua uhi lākou i ka wai a nui a hoʻokomo i ka lepo.
Kākau. No ka hana i kahi lei aliʻi maikaʻi, pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia a me ka nail o ka ginur. Hoʻomaka lākou e hana i kēia mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, ke loaʻa ka pua pua i ka 4-5 lau. He lawa lawa ke wehe ʻana i ka lau nāhelima me ka manamana lima i mea e hoʻokuʻu ai ka pana i kekahi mau hana hope. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka wīwī hāmeʻa hou a hoʻohana i nā mea i hoʻoponopono ʻia no ka loea No ka lōʻihi iā lākou i nā pua lōʻihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi kuʻi ʻana o ke kelepona a hoʻoponopono i nā pū me nā kaula. Makemake kekahi mau mea kanu e ulu i kahi pua i loko o ka pua pua, e ʻae ana i nā kui i ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hiki i nā Ginura ke hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi ʻoi inā ka lōʻihi o ka wai i loko o ka lepo a hōʻiliʻili paha i nā wana a me nā lau. ʻAʻohe hiki ke mālama i kahi mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ke ala wale nō ke hele wale. He mea nui loa e hoʻopau i ka honu: e hoʻoili i ka lepo, disinfect i ka pāʻai a mālama i ka lei me ka fungicide.
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, kahi kalaka, kahi spider mite, he pāʻai a he mealybug paha i loaʻa i ka lāʻau. E kōkua nā Insecticides e hōʻalo i nā parasites. Pono lākou e kūʻai ma ke ʻano o ka pīpī a waiho wale nā wahi ʻino ma nā lau.
