ʻO ka currant kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau i Rusia. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia moʻomeheu i nā wahi a pau: mai kahi mamao aku a hiki i Kaliningrad. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki manuahi i helu ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā hana maʻalahi a me ka hopena o ka lawelawe ʻana iā lākou, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka puna wai i ka pua semant.
No ke aha e pono ai ʻoe i ka wai i nā lālā currant me ka wai anuanu
E hoʻolaha i kahi mea kanu e hoʻomākaukau ana no ke ala ʻana o ka puna i kēlā mau kaumaha koʻikoʻi, pono kahi kumu maikaʻi loa. A ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka hakakā ʻana i nā hua me nā peʻa currant (Cecidophyopsis ribis). ʻO kēia mau mea kanu, ʻoiai ka nui o kā lākou liʻiliʻi (0.2 mm), hānai i nā wai momona mai nā pua pua, nā pua a me nā lau currant i ka wā ulu. A ʻo ka hopena, lilo nā lau i nā uhi melemele, paʻa ka mea kanu i ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e hua maikaʻi (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai ʻaʻole i ola ma kahi o ka make), a i ke kau ʻana, e make paha ka lāʻau.
ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: ka pale ʻana o nā currants me kahi māka ʻelima
- Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka hoʻonui i ka maʻi o nā currant me kahi māki
- Mālama ka currant ʻoka i nā wai o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā pua a me nā lau
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka currant bud mite i ka wā mua
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me kēia mākuhi ʻo ia ka nui o nā pua pua i hoʻonui ʻia, ʻano ʻano maʻamau i hāʻule i ka hāʻule.
ʻO ka mea makemake punahele o ka aʻalopihō i nā currant ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā i kona mau hoahānau pili kokoke: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā gooseberries. No laila hiki i nā hopena o kēia mōʻaukala ke hoʻopōʻino i ka māla holoʻokoʻa.
Ma ke ala, nā keʻokeʻo kaulana a me nā galls ma nā lau o nā mea kanu i nā hoahānau pili kokoke o nā puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi.
Loaʻa i nā mea kuʻuna o ke keiki i ka helu hoʻoulu kūikawā. ʻOiai ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā pua mua i nā lāʻau, e loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa e ulu ai ʻelua mau hanauna o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, a, no laila, e hoʻonui aʻe i ka helu exponentially.
ʻAʻole ʻae i nā ʻoka i nā lā i ka lulu o ka nui i ka mahana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila no ka hoʻoilo ke malu nei lākou i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka currant, kahi i luku ʻia ai me ke kōkua o ka wai wela i ka pūnāwai.
Eia kekahi i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki, e ninini ana i ka waiū wai i ka wai ʻana, e hoʻonui ana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
Hoʻolaha nā wā no nā wahi like ʻole
Pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻōpū puna wai me ka wai kaila i ka wā mua, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a he 5-10 cm wale nō kona kiʻekiʻe. No nā wahi like o ko mākou ʻāina nui, hoʻomaka kēia manawa ma nā manawa like ʻole:
- Moscow a me Moscow Wana: Malaki 10-15;
- Nā waena waena (Pskov, Yaroslavl, Tula, Vladimir nā ʻāina, a me nā mea maʻa): Malaki 12-17;
- Western Siberia (Keʻāina Altai, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk Regions, etc.): ʻApelila 5-10;
- Siberia Middle (Krasnoyarsk, Transbaikal Territory, Irkutsk Region, etc.): ʻApelila 8-12;
- Siberia Hikina (Wilayah Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorsky Krai, etc.): ʻApelila 1-10;
- Kaona Hema (Rostov Region, Kalmykia, Astrakhan Region): Malaki 1-10.
Minamina, maikaʻi wale ka mālama ʻana o ka wai puna me ka wai kohua. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻeke currant i ka ʻōpala kino, ka mea e pale ai i nā hoʻomaka wale ʻana o nā lau ʻōpio, akā nā ʻalaʻi na hūnā i loko o lākou. ʻĀ, ke hoʻolilo nei i ke kauwela me ka wai wela i kahi pōʻino loa no nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā wana ʻōpio.
ʻO ka haʻalulu currant kauwela me ka wai wela e hana maikaʻi hou aku ma mua o ka maikaʻi
Pehea e hana ai i ka currant me ka wai hoʻolapalapa
ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau āna i hoʻolālā ai e hoʻoolaho. He mea nui kēia, ʻo ka wā e hoʻoluliluli ka wai i ka wai, me ka ʻole o kahi hoʻolālā hana, ke emi nei ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻina.
I ka hihia o ka currant ua loaʻa i kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina, hoʻomalu i ka ʻōnaehana o nā aʻa me kekahi mea i loaʻa: plywood, nā ʻāpana o ka hao, nā papa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i ka hoʻohuihui kele metala - ka mea pono maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i ka currant me ka wai hoʻolapalapa
ʻO kahi mea hoʻouluulu ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia nā mīkini keleawe maʻamau me kahi pilenke. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole i kāna analogue plastik, no ka mea he hopena kona hopena ma muli o kahi hopena anuanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolapalapa i ka wai ma kahi ahi, lapalapa a iʻa paha, a i ka lumi ʻauʻau - ma ka manawa like e hoʻohui i nā ʻoihana me ka leʻaleʻa. Ke kūleʻa ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka koke i ka hoʻoinu ʻana. Pono e kaheʻe nā mea kanu, no laila ʻaʻole noho i kahi ma kahi o ka lōʻihi i kahi kekona. E hoʻomanaʻo e pono ʻoe e hānai i ka lepo, akā i nā wīwī!
Hoʻohui nui ka hoʻohui o ka potassium permanganate ma ka hana o ka wai kō
No ka hoʻonui i ka pono o ka mālama ʻana me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, hoʻohui ʻia nā mākau hoʻomehana kuʻuna i ka wai: ke keleawe keleawe, ka paʻakai, ka potassium permanganate. E hoʻonele ʻia lākou i nā ʻāpana aʻe:
- potassium permanganate: 1 g no 100 lita o ka wai;
- keleahi keleawe: 3 g no 10 lita o ka wai;
- paʻakai: 10 g no 20 l ka wai.
No ka mea, he mau paʻakai maʻalahi kēia mau mea kanu i ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻopōʻino ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i ko lākou mau therapeutic.
Vitio: e ninini ana i nā currants ma luna o ka wai i ka wai i ka puna ma mua
ʻO nā mea mālama palekana
Ke hoʻokō nei i ke kaʻina hana, he mea nui ke poina e pili ana i ka palekana. Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi iki ka puna wai i ka wai anuanu, no laila e pono ke hoʻokō ʻia ke kaʻina me nā pāpale lole kila. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ʻoe e nānā inā he paʻa paʻa ka pilaleka i ka hiki, i ʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi wela o ka papa ʻ mua a i ʻole ʻelua. Eia kekahi, hoʻopili pololei i ke koho o kou mau kāmaʻa ponoʻī no kēia hana, no laila ʻo ka wai kohua, hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hele wale ma luna o kou mau wāwae i ka wā hoʻoinu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha iā lākou.
ʻO ka mālama wai ʻana o nā kumulāʻau currant me ka wai hoʻolapalapa he ʻano kuʻuna kuono a maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole koi ke kaʻina hana i nā koina kālā, he mea leʻaleʻa kūlohelohe a maʻalahi loa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kipa ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo kēia hana e nā māla o Lūkini mai ka manawa o mua.
