Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hōʻoia kūwaho o kaʻike waina.
I kekahi manawa ua kapaʻiaʻo ia ka "mō'ī o nā māla waina." ʻO ka waina i loaʻa mai mai ia mea,ʻikeʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, ka māmā a me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hua'ōleloʻanoʻiliahi Riesling - nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kiʻi ma hope aku ma kaʻatikala.
Hōʻikeʻano likeʻole o Riesling
ʻO Riesling nā meaʻano laulā o nā waina keʻokeʻo i manaʻoʻia no ka hanaʻana o ka waina a me ka wai. ʻO nāʻanoʻano likeʻole like o Alpha, Pinot Noir a me Cabernet.
ʻO konaʻano kūlohelohe a me keʻano olaola, heʻano kūpono ia o ka hui kaiaulu o ka'āinaʻo'AulopaʻElua.
ʻO ke kumu wainaʻeleʻele, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo kona, aʻoi aku ka lahilahi i nā nodes. ʻO nā wili'ōpiopio - me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka morphologyʻaoʻao:
- kepoe keʻano o ka laulā,ʻo ka hohonu o keʻoki ka meaʻoi;
- nā hopena o nā kolamu triangular;
- Māmā kaʻili o ka lau;
- ʻO ka lālā'ōmaʻomaʻo, he'alama keleawe kona, he'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele;
- aia ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lau i kahi palahalaha nui, he mau keakea ma nā māmā;
- ua pani pinepineʻia nāʻoki i luna, me ke lyre;
- ʻO nā meaʻoki haʻahaʻa he mālie,ʻoaka.
ʻO ka Voronkovidnye a me nā lauʻeleʻele heʻano hoʻohālikelike kūpono i ka lalo, nā wrinkle nui ma luna o ka honua a pau. ʻO nā lepa a me nā'ōpuʻuʻole eʻikeʻia e ko lākouʻano waina-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO nā bisexual pua nani. Ma hope o ka uluʻana, i kahi pūpū liʻiliʻi o nāʻano hua'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmole. Māmā nā hua, uhiʻia me kaʻiliʻeleʻele. ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano keʻano o kahi nui o nā'āpanaʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka hua.
ʻO Moldova,ʻo ka helu o Monte Cristo a me Galben Nou kekahi nā pua bisexual.
Hoʻopuka He ulu ikaika nāʻano o ka hauʻoli, me ka lahilahi, e pālahalaha ana i nā wana. Ke ulu pono nei ka waina.
E hāʻawi He haʻahaʻaʻo Riesling. Akāʻo ka makemake e hoʻonui i ka mea kanu ma o ka uluʻana ma nā'āina momona e hele ai i ka emiʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka hua.
ʻO ka paʻakikī Winter kiʻekiʻe loa. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka puaʻana, nā hua waina e mālama i ka hoʻiʻana o ka hōkū o ke anu. ʻO ka hinaʻana o nā pua a me nā hua. ʻO keʻano o kaʻokoʻa he maʻalahi ka pea. Ua like pū ka hōʻailona like me Muscat o Hamburg, ka Transfiguration a me Hadji Murat.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ka moʻaukala o ka hānau
No ka manawa mua i kapaʻia kēiaʻano waina i ka 1435 ma nā moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale Germanʻo Rüsselsheim. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo nā kūpuna o keʻano heʻano ulu lāʻau ulu a me kekahi o nā mea kanu.
Ua kauʻia ma nā kapa o ke Rhine, kahi i kanu nuiʻia a puni nā māla waina i kēia mau lā, hiki koke akuʻo Riesling i nā wahi'ē aʻe.
I kēia manawa, ua ulu aʻeʻelua hapakolu o nā hua waina Riesling ma Germany. Ua hoʻolahaʻia kona pae'āina maʻAsuria, ka Czech Republic, Switzerland, Romania,ʻAmelika Huipūʻia,'Anelika, a me nā'āina'ē aʻe heʻano wela wela, akā he lā lōʻihi e ulu ana.
Nāʻano o ka uluʻana
ʻO Riesling kekahi o nāʻano liʻiliʻiʻole e koiʻole ana i ka wela nui i ka wā e ulu ana.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ulu ana i ka wela a me ka wikiwiki,ʻo kaʻonoʻana i nā hua a me ka waina i huaʻia mai ia mau meaʻaʻohe pilikia.
Eia naʻe ka ulu ulu pono ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka uluʻana, no ka mea, heʻano lōʻihi nā mea i hala.
Hoʻomaka ka hua o ka huapalapa i ka mahinaʻo Sepatemaba, a ma hope o ka pauʻana i ka mahinaʻo Nowemapa. Mālie ka mālie ma kahi hauʻoli e hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kahi hua maikaʻi.
No ka mahiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, nā mea mālama kula,ʻaʻole nā'āina momona i manaʻoʻia he hua maikaʻi loa, e hoʻonui i nā huaʻaila ma kahiʻoi loa. He mea nui ka huawaina e hāʻawi i ka wai.
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā kūlana o ka mahiʻaiʻana i nā pale pale haʻahaʻa, no laila, ulu lākou i nā hua waina, ma keʻano he kūlana, me ka hūʻole.
Kūkulu ka waina i nāʻanoʻelua:
- i ka wā i uluʻole ai ka hale noho, hana lākou i kahi kapuahi 1.2 mika kiʻekiʻe (ke poʻohiwi lima,ʻeono pua hua);
- no ka uhiʻana i ka mahiʻai, hoʻohanaʻia e ia keʻano o ka pale lima lima pinepine (pinepine ka lōʻihi e like paha me ka hapa hapalua).
Kōkua:
- he mau lā 150-160 ia e ulu ana;
- ʻo ka helu i kauʻia o nā mahana hana he 2896 ° C.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha
Anaʻo Riesling kūlana haʻahaʻa ka maʻi maʻi bacteria, hiki i ka maʻi me ka oidium a me ka hina hina. I loko o nā makahiki momona, e koiʻia nā hōʻailona hou e paio ai i kēia mau maʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoukaʻana i ka milipi he mea liʻiliʻi.
Pākuʻi hua ʻO ka'oliu kūpilikiʻo Botryscierea ka mea i makemake nuiʻia no kēiaʻano. Ma lalo o ka hana o kēia pākuʻi, pau ka hua o ka mimiki, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mahele o nā suga a me nā alumina i loko o nā hua.
Eia hou,ʻo ka pūʻali pūʻali kahi mea e hoʻonui ai i kaʻono a me ka meaʻala i nā hua, e hoʻonui ana i ka momona o ka waina e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kapaʻia kēlāʻano he "hanohano".
ʻO nā mea hōʻemi,ʻo ka pilikia nui loa no kēiaʻano wainaʻo phylloxera a me nā sapona. I ka wā e hoʻoweliweliʻia ai me kēia mau meaʻeha, he mea pono e hana i nā mea palekana, no ka mea, ua emiʻole ka mana o ka hanaʻana i nā'ōpū.
ʻOiai ka hopena o nā mea haʻahaʻa a me ka hemahema i kekahi mau maʻi'ālaʻi a me nā maʻi,ʻo ka mea kanuʻole o ka mea kanu he kumu nuiʻole ia. Ma waho o ia undemanding i ka momona o ka lepo aʻeha iki i ka maʻi ahi - ka maʻi hahau o nā māla waina. Ua mālamaʻia nā meaʻono i nāʻano likeʻole no nā makahiki he nui.
E nānā i kahi wikiō maikaʻi:
