ʻO Cotoneaster kekahi o nā lāʻau i kūleʻa maikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Kahi lāʻau kanu ulu ʻole e ulu, mai ia maʻalahi ke hana i nā pā lāʻau like ʻole o kekahi kaʻe me ka ʻokiʻoki, i ka pūnāwai ua uhi ʻia ia me nā pua liʻiliʻi he nui, a i ke kauwela me nā hua liʻiliʻi nani o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma muli o ka mālamaʻana he mea maʻalahi loa ia, no laila ke kiʻekiʻe nui ka kaulana o ka moʻomeheu i loko o ka māla hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka ho'ākāka a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano cotoneaster me nā ʻano like ʻole
Heʻokoʻa nā mea kanu o Cotoneaster a me ka dogwood, e pono e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻia e ka māla hoʻomaka. Inā ulu pinepine ka dogwood no nā huaʻai (ʻoiai nā mea maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu), ʻo ka cotoneaster he inedible hua, ʻo ia mea kanu lāʻau.
He aha ka cotoneaster
Loaʻa ka cotoneaster no ka ʻohana Rosaceae i nā wahi mahana, a ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ʻano paʻakikī ka nui o nā ʻano manu hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Siberia. Eia kekahi, he hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka hoʻohuihui maʻamau ʻole, kahi ia e hoʻohui ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i cotoneaster ma ka hana ohi hua kanu.
Kūlike ʻo Cotoneaster i ka hoʻoheheʻe a me ka lepo o nā kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka ʻāina momona nui, a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka hoʻohalike ʻana. ʻAʻole aneane e maʻi, akā i kekahi manawa i hoʻokū ʻia i nā lāʻau luku. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia e nā ʻoihana āpau i ʻike ʻia no nā kumulāʻau.
Hiki i kahi shrub ke lilo i makana no ka māhu, ʻoiai ke hana maʻa ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i kēia pono.
Hoʻoulu ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cotoneaster i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, ʻ aneʻane i nā holo āpau no ka hoʻoilo, akā aia nā ʻano evergreen. Kūleʻa loa: ulu i luna o 50 mau makahiki. Hiki ke ʻoki a ʻaʻe paha nā kaʻa, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lau liʻiliʻi, maʻa pinepine, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ke kala, ai kekahi manawa me nā kīkī a me ke kumu manawaleʻa paha. I ka hoʻohena, e aniani ka lau o nā hua, no laila he nani ka cotoneaster i kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
I ka kulu, ua hoʻomaka nā lau ʻulaʻula ma nā kumu lāʻau, a ma hope he huli ʻulaʻula lākou.
ʻO nā infflorescences, brush a corymbose paha, loaʻa i nā pua liʻiliʻi, i ka hapa nui - keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā hua nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ka hele ʻana o ka ʻula e lilo i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha: ke kau o ke kala o ka hua i ka ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka cotoneaster. ʻAʻole make ʻole nā hua, akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kānaka no ka meaʻai, a hānai nā manu iā lākou. Lawa nui i nā hua kanu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā aʻa Cotoneaster mai kahi mamao aku, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ka hakakā o nā aʻa e hoʻoikaika i nā pali a me nā ʻāina ʻē.
Nā ʻano cotoneaster
Nui nā ʻano o cotoneaster, akā ma loko o kēlā me kēia ʻano pili ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā ʻano. ʻO kēia kahi, aia i ka rehitaka o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Lūkini i ka nui o kahi hapa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēia moʻomeheu ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka hau nui a me ka pickyness, e ʻae ai iā lākou e hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻekolu ʻano: brilliant, aronia, a me cotoneaster holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Horizontal cotoneaster, loosestrife a me Dammer cotoneaster he mea makemake nui hoʻi.
Hoʻololi ʻilana
ʻO ka Cotoneaster keu i ka nahele i ulu i ka hikina ma Siberia, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ko mākou'āina. Hiki ke ulu i luna iʻelua mau mika ma ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ia ke ulu i nā lua o ke ʻano o nā palu a me nā lāʻau kūwaho. Nā lau, a hiki i 5 cm ka nui, hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo. ʻAuʻula nā pua pua i ka kala. Hoʻopau ia ka Mei a me Iune. Hoʻopapa i nā hua ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kaulana ʻo Cotoneaster i kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina
Kūkulu ʻia ka cotoneaster ʻaʻole wale nō no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā wahi māla o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui: ʻaʻole pili pono ia i ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, he paʻakikī ʻole loa i ke ʻano o ka wā. ʻO nā lālā ʻōpala ke ulaula. Kēia mau huaʻaina, akā tasteless, no laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kuke ʻana.
Cotoneaster aronia
Hoʻoulu ʻo ka cotoneaster ma kahi o ʻelua mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻae i ke ʻano ʻino. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka lau ovoid me ka uhi ʻia, e like me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. ʻO nā pua pua, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescences a hiki i ka 15 mau ʻāpana. Kūpono ka hua a like me 1 cm i ka nui a like me nā hua o Chokeberry, e ʻoki i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Hoʻohana lākou, akā ʻaʻole ka hoihoi i nā hua a i ʻole nā huaʻai, akā ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. Akā, loaʻa nā māhele āpau o ka mea kanu.
Maikaʻi nā hua o cotoneaster aronia no nā hua o chokeberry
Hoʻolaha maʻamau
Kūleʻa ʻo Cotoneaster maʻamau i ʻelua mau mika. ʻO nā pua keu makahiki he pubescent, akā ma hope e lilo i ka maʻemaʻe. Loaʻa nā lau mai ka oval a kokoke i ka puni, opaque, hiki i 5 cm. mai lalo aku, ʻike lākou i ka keʻokeʻo, i ka mea he nui nā pubescent. I loko o nā inflorescences he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā pua, kahi ulu pua e ulu ana i ka manawa mua. Pono nā hua, he kala ʻulaʻula. Ma ka nahele, ulu kēia cotoneaster i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa Komohana, a me ka Caucasus, akā no kekahi mau kenekulia ua hoʻohana ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māla o nā kūlanakauhale.
ʻO Cotoneaster maʻamau ma mua o kekahi e hoʻomaka e hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻāina hana
ʻO Cotoneaster piʻo
ʻO Cotoneaster piʻo - he noho ma nā mauna o Kina. He haʻahaʻa loa nā keke, a hiki i ka hapalua mika. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, me ka mākeke ikaika, kiʻekiʻe ka lau. I ka wā lulu, ua ulaula nā lau, i ka hoʻoilo ke hāʻule. Hoʻopau ka pua a me nā pua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ua ʻulaʻula nā hua, a hiki i ka 5 mm ka nui, e mālama ʻia i nā lālā no kekahi mau mahina. Nā ʻano like o kēia cotoneaster: Variegatus, Perpusillus a me Saxatilis, ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka lāʻau a me nā lau.
ʻO Cotoneaster piʻo - ke kūlana kaulana loa o nā mea hoʻohiki
ʻO ka Wahine Cotoneaster
ʻO kahi cotoneaster Dammer kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ke pālahalaha kona mau kihi ulu i hoʻokahi mika ma nā ʻaoʻao like. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kahi lahilahi a liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi nā pua nani, akā me nā mea e nānā ʻole. Lawe ka lima i ka nani kūikawā i ka wā e ʻoki ai nā hua. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻulaʻula a kau i nā lālā ma ka hoʻoilo a pau. He ciponeaster kekahi i nā ʻano: Coral Beauty, Eichholz, Cardinal a Stogholm, ʻokoʻa i ka nui o ka lāʻau, a, ka ʻāpana o nā pua.
Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Cotoneaster Dammer kahi hua ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa
ʻO ka mokuhina Cotoneaster
ʻO ka cotoneaster, kahi loosestrife, e like me Dammer, kahi mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻōpala kolo i kokoke i ka honua. ʻO ke hopena, ua loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka hapalua mika, ua pālahalaha ʻelua mau ākea. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole i waiho nā loosestrife i nā lau no ka hoʻoilo. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua i loko o nā palaʻai, ʻulaʻula nā hua, kau ʻia ma ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo a pau ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Cotoneaster loosestrife - he hui o ka cotoneaster evergreen
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe o kēlā me kēia mea i ulu ʻole kēia mea kanu.
- ka piʻala manuahi (ulu i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau a hiki i 3 m kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, nā pua me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula, nā hua i loaʻa i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula);
- multi-flowered (ulu ka ulu i 3 mika, nui a pua a hua mai i ka hua, akā he nui nō hoʻi i ka hau ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe);
- ka liʻupaʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻekele liuliu (evergreen mini) me nā pua keʻokeʻo a me nā hua ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula;
- mālie (nāhelehele a hiki i 1,5 mau kiʻekiʻe, nā lālā me ka pubescence ikaika, nā pua pua);
- splayed (flawling bush up to one and a half metres, with an red pula fruit, hardy hard).
Ma ka huina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kanalima mau ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, a ke kāla ʻia nei lākou āpau i hoʻokahi kekona a i ʻole kekahi a ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻolālā hana ʻāina, me ka pahuhopu o nā ʻano ʻāina a me nā hoʻonaina.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana o Cotoneaster, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pā
I ka nui o nā hihia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka cotoneaster ma kahi ʻano kuʻuna. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano manuahi manamana i ulu ʻia nā mea kanu uhi ma luna o nā ʻāhiā a me nā kiʻi alpine. ʻO nā mea ʻoi e ulu ana ma ke ʻano o nā mea kanu hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he pā pā e hoʻopuni ai nā wahi māka a me nā wahi māla mai nā ala, a ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe hoʻi e hoʻomohala i nā mea puʻupuʻu.
Kūleʻa hoʻohālikelike
He ʻano like ke ʻano o ka pae ʻāina o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. No laila, kanuʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao o 50 cm mai kekahi mai, kiʻekiʻe - liʻiliʻi pinepine. Kūlike i ka kumu, hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā lōʻihi ma kahi ākea 1.0-2.5 mau mika: ʻoi loa ka pā no nā pā, e hāʻawi i nā ʻano ʻano kiʻi pākahi i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kanu i nā lāʻau kūlohelohe i mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi: ma hope o ke ʻano, hiki i kēlā me kēia mehana ke lilo i mea hoʻonaninani ma kāna iho ponoʻī.
Noho wā
Kū kanu ʻia ʻo Cotoneaster o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa: Ua ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻulaʻula ʻia a me ka Black-fruited i ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kanu kanu ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lepo, akā ma mua o ke kūkiʻi ʻana nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu. Autuma - ma hope o ka hāʻule o nā lau, akā lōʻihi ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau nui. Ua kūpono ʻo ke kanu kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā wahi mahana; ma ka waena o Rūsia a ma ka ʻākau ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i ka pūnāwai.
Eia naʻe, hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia nā wā maʻamau no nā mea kanu wale nō. ʻO nā mea kanu i lilo i mea kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei me kahi pūnaehana paʻa (i loko o nā mea lawe) i kūpono no ke kanu i kēlā me kēia manawa, koe wale nō nā lā wela. Hiki i nā hua kanu 2 a hiki i 4 ke keiki.
Me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, paʻa nā hua pākeke maikaʻi
Ke koho ʻana i kahi a me nā mea hāʻawi mua
Ulu pinepine ʻo Cotoneaster i nā wahi āpau, a no ka mea ʻaʻohe nīnau o ke hōʻiliʻili, koho ʻia kahi wahi kanu e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻonani i kahi pākēnē. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nā mea kanu ma ka lā i loko o ka lā. ʻAʻole pono e koho i ka lepo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana; wale nō ke koi ʻana ʻo ia ke ʻole ka wai, inā i kekahi lūlū ʻia, waiho ʻia nā mea hoʻolele i loko o ka lua lalo.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka cotoneaster i nā mea kanu i ulu aʻe ma mua o ka mea, akā, e like me nā kānāwai o ka ʻōlohelohe, pono ia e pale i ka kanu ʻana ma hope o ka pili ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā pua pua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ulu a nui i nā huaʻai a i nā hua a me nā hua ʻai, a i waena o lākou. Eia kahi ʻōpala āpau, a me kahi huaʻā, a kahi ʻeri, a me nā hua i hua me nā strawberry. A i waena o nā kumulāʻau mea kū, he rose, rose hip, hawthorn, etc. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kanu i kahi cotoneaster ma hope o lākou, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻoi loa ka pāpā ʻana i ka kanu.
Hoʻomoe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa lepo a me ka kanu ʻana
ʻAʻole koi nui ʻo Cotoneaster no ka ulu ʻāina, akā, no ka mea ua kanu ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, i ka wā e ʻeli ai i kahi pūnaewele e kāpae i nā rhizome weed, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki, a inā e kanu i kahi cotoneaster, he multiflorous ia a hoʻi me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lime lace ma ka pāʻana o 200-300 g / m2. ^ E Ha yM. 1 m nā pahu ʻauʻau2 e lawa ai ka eli. Ma ka hihia o nā ʻele lepo, ua pā ʻia ke one ma kahi like o ia mau ʻano.
Inā kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau ma kahi ākea ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia, ʻeli lākou i ke kanu kanu, inā e ulu ana lākou i ka pā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka ʻeli ʻana i kahi pā. Pono ka ʻeka o ka lua ma kahi o 50 x 50 x 50 cm, ʻimi ka ʻōpala i kahi laulā like a hohonu hoʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi e waiho i nā pali, nā ʻōpala a i kapa ʻia paha me kahi layer o 10-15 cm, ma luna e ninini ʻia ka lepo momona. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa ka ʻāina turf, kahawai kahe a me ka pit (a i ʻole ka compost) i kahi waihona o 2: 2: 1. 100-150 g o ka lime i loko o ka lua ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kēlā me kēia ʻano cotoneaster.
Pono pono ka papa palapala ma lalo o ka lua cotoneaster
Ke kanu a me ke kaʻina hana
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kanu ʻana i kahi cotoneaster i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka hoʻohuihui o ka lepo mai ka lua, ua kau ʻia ka seedling a ua 2-3 ka ʻā o ke aʻa ma luna o ka pā o lalo (me ka piʻipiʻi ma hope o ka lepo i hāʻule pono i ka lepo). ʻO kēia kahi kumu nui: kahi hohonu hohonu o ka ua aʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole, ʻohe nā mea āpau e like me ka maʻalahi o ka huina wai. Ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia ka lepo me nā ʻōpala peat a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
He maikaʻi ka Cotoneaster i ka mea hiki ke lili ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, inā hiki ke ola kino (ʻaʻole nui loa ka lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia ke ʻano aʻa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino). Hoʻolaha ʻia ka pīkoi i ka puna a i ka wā lohi paha, akā ʻo nā ʻōpio'ōpio, inā hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka ʻōpala o ka ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia a hiki i ke kauwela. He mea nui ia i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau e mālama i nā aʻa e like me ka mea hiki, a ma kahi wahi hou e kanu ai iā ia i ka hohonu hohonu a me ka wai maikaʻi. Malia paha i nā makahiki mua he nui o ka pua o ka transplanted e ulu liʻiliʻi.
Wikiō: cotoneaster lihi ma ka pā
Mālama ʻO Cotoneaster
He maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana o Cotoneaster. A inā i ka makahiki mua a i ʻole ʻelua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana he pono e hoʻohāinu a hoʻomoʻomo wale ia i kēlā me kēia manawa, a laila ma hope o ka lau ʻana i ka hua a maikaʻi a ulu aʻe, hiki ʻole ʻoe e makaʻala iā ia.
Hoʻohuikui, ka lole o luna
ʻO ka kumulāʻau cotoneaster i loaʻa i ke aʻa e pono ai ka kanu ʻana i ka hihia wale nō. Eia no naʻe, ʻaʻole o kēia, ʻaʻole paha ia e make, akā e ulu maikaʻi ʻole a ulu pua. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoki i ka hanohano mai ka ʻōpala ʻana, hoʻomanawanui a hoʻoulu ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e wehe pono ai i ka lepo inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma lalo o kahi papana o ka mulch.
Inā hiki i ka wai mai ka wai aku, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma lalo o ke aʻa, akā ma ka lei: i loko o nā pohihihi māloʻu ka nui o ka lepo a me nā ʻūhū e hoʻomau mau ʻia, pū me kēia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi lākou i ka honu.
I ka inu wai, pono e nānā i ke ana: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea kanu ma ka semi-dry soldering ma mua o ka lepo marshy. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maloo, hiki i ka 80 lita o ka wai e hiki i ka lāʻau pākeke, akā kahi manawa e koi koke ʻia.
Pili ka lula ma ka lole maʻamau: i ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka mea kanu e pono ai ke hauāʻau, i ke kauwela i loko o ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus, i ka ʻōpū i ka pāhare. ʻO ka lole lepa ʻoiuma pinepine ke lawe ʻia nei me ka lehu (a hiki i ka hapalua ka pākeka i kēlā me kēia mita pālahalaha), ma mua o ke kauwela - urea (he mau pūʻulu lima no ka lāʻau pākela), a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua superphosphate a me potassium sulfate (30-40 g / m2) Hoʻopili i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo me kahi papa o 3-4 cm a hoʻopau i ka pōʻaiʻai meaʻai i ka manawa. Ma hope o ka mulching ʻana, kekahi mau ʻano aloha cotoneaster i nā wahi anuanu e uhi iki ana no ka hoʻoilo, kūloe nā lālā a me ka pā ʻana i ka pine pine.
Hoʻopau a hana
E hoʻokaʻawale ka Cotoneaster i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻi mai kēia, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka hana o ka pua, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka ʻano i makemake ʻia e hana maikaʻi loa i loko o ke kō, ma mua o ka hāē ʻana o nā pua. ʻAʻole pono ka pōkole i nā wana i waiho i ka manawa ma kahi o ke kolu. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i ka cotoneaster e pana i ka ulu a me ka branching. Hana ʻia nā mea kanu, nā mea like ʻole ke kālai ʻia mai nā mea kanu, hana lākou iā lākou i ke ʻano o ka pōpō, cube a me nā kiʻi like ʻole. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu hānai ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me kēia mau hana me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
Hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe hoʻolālā i nā ʻano kālai mai nā lāʻau cotoneaster
Hoʻopau ʻia ka lāʻau mālama kino i kēlā me kēia manawa a ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi ʻike kūikawā: ʻo nā mea āpau i wāwahi ʻia, maloʻo, hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā mea pōpoki a maloʻo hoʻi e ʻoki ʻia. I nā mau makahiki, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpua kahiko, ke rejuvenating i nā lāʻau, a me nā mea i mānoanoa ʻē aʻe i ka lei.
ʻO ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻAʻole ʻino loa ka Cotoneaster. Noho wale nō i nā kūlana o ka humuhumu nui a me nā wā ʻino hoʻi ka wā i kū mai ai nā maʻi ʻoi, ka pinepine pinepine o ka fusarium.Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala maʻi a hoʻōla ʻia ka lāʻau me ka wai o Bordeaux (i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī 3% wai ka nui, i ka wā e ulu ana, 1% ma nā lau lau). Inā ua mamao loa ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla hou i nā lāʻau ʻōpio i kahi hou, a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou, a hiki i ka ʻāina ma hope o lākou e hiki keʻae ʻia i ka potassium permanganate a i ole vitriol. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi pā wai i loko o ka lua kanu a me ke kala ʻana i nā wā ma ka ʻāina maikaʻi ke pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi.
I ka uhi ʻia ʻo fusarium me nā pōpoki a maloʻo nā ʻōpala āpau
Loaʻa nā popo ma ka cotoneaster i pinepine pinepine ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke aphids aporo, nā inika ʻona, nā ʻano mites like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokō i nā hoʻoponopono kūlohelohe. Hiki ke kōkua i nā decoc o ka yarrow, lepo lepo. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, pono e hoʻihoʻi ka lāʻau.
Inā ʻaʻole kōkua ʻia kēlā mau hana, a ke māhuahua nei ka nui o nā pōpoki, pili i nā iniseti. No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka cotoneaster no ka meaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mākau lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa. He mea nui wale ia e lawe i nā hana mua: ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo nā pepeke kai i ʻae ʻia aia no nā papa o 2 a i ʻole 3 mau kīwī, a ʻo ka peʻaleʻa e hana ʻia i nā lole pale a me ka respirator. Hiki i nā mākaukau ke kōkua aku i nā inikua ma ka cotoneaster, akā i ka maopopo, e hoʻohana koke lākou iā Aktaru a i Actellik.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻolaha ʻo Cotoneaster i nā ʻano a me nā mea kanu like. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pālaha mea kanu a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻoka ʻia a ʻokaʻī ʻia i nā lāʻau pākeke a māhelehele i nā māhele.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka hoʻohalike ʻana o ka cotoneaster e nā ʻokiʻoki e lawe like ia me ka hoʻoulu, no ka laʻana, he currant a i ʻole chokeberry. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana lignified a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Me ka lignified ʻo ke kaʻina he mea maʻalahi loa. Ma hope o ka hau, ua lawa ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka ʻāpana kū makahiki, a i ka pūnāwai e kanu iā lākou i ka lepo maloʻo. Pono ka loa he 15 cm ka lōkahi a me nā huaʻī he ʻekolu. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka hale hale i loko o ke one pālahalaha. Ua kanu ʻia lākou me ka obliquely, no ka mea, aia ka waena waena. I ka wā kauwela, hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo, a ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua kanu ʻia nā hua ʻōpio ma kahi paʻa.
E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpana māla kokoke i ke wa waena o ke kauwela, i ke kakahiaka o Iulai. Pono lākou i ka hoʻoponopono i nā hoʻonā e ulu ai nā mea hoʻoulu, ma hope o lākou i kanu ʻia i ka hui pūpū a me ka one: hiki i kahi pahu, aiʻole i loko o ka māla. A hiki i ka hopena o ke kau, e pono i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo maloʻo a me ka ea nuku. No laila, ua uhi ʻia lākou, no ka laʻana, me ka hapalua o kahi pahu polū, a e hōʻoia pono e palupalu ma lalo o lalo akā ʻaʻole i ʻokiʻī (no ka manawa mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā ʻeke paleke ma luna o lākou). Inā hele maikaʻi nā mea a pau, ma ka pūnāwai, e mākaukau hoʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻoki hui.
Wikiō: cotoneaster hana me ka ʻokiʻoki hui ʻana
Hoʻomoe ma ka waiho ʻana
ʻO ka male ʻana ma o ka layering he ʻano hana maʻalahi loa ia, ʻoi aku ma ka hihia o nā ʻano cotoneaster stunted. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻolālā lākou i kahi pana ikaika nui e ulu ana ma luna o ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau, a hoʻāʻo e kūlou i ka lepo. Inā hoʻohuli ia, eli lākou i ka lepo ma kēia wahi, me ka pīkī me ka humus, hana i ka papaʻa o 8-10 cm, kahi lākou e kau ai i ka pana a kīwī ʻia me ke kelepona a i ʻole kekahi mea kūpono ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka lepo momona, hoʻoinu wai ʻia, a hamch nā ia. Mālama ʻia kēia wahi i ka wā o ke kauwela. Ma ka wā e hina ai, mai kēlā me kēia pua ma kēia pua ua ulu hou kahi mea kanu me nā aʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou a me ka neʻe me ka pīpī o ka honua i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka hoʻomōlapa ʻia e nā hua kanu, e komo pū ai ma ka home
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e nā huaʻai ka mea he nui ka manawa. Pau nā hua ʻai a lawe ʻia nā hua mai loko mai o lākou, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana ma ka wai a ʻohu ʻia. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou e ʻauʻau i loko o kahi pā wai a hoʻohana wale i ka pau. Ua hui ʻia nā wīwī me ka papahele peat-sand a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hiki i ke kau ʻana no ka stratification i loko o kahi hale hana aiʻole nā lumi ʻē aʻe me kahi mahana o kahi 0 e pili anaC.
I ka pūnāwai, ua lūlū ʻia nā huaʻala ma ka lepo, hoʻokaʻina lepo i kahi hohonu o 2 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka moena o ka māla me kahi kiʻi i ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻia, akā nūnū ia i nā manawa no ka hala. Hōʻailona loa ka pīhoihoi o nā hua: e hiki mai ana nā mea mua ma ka hebedoma ʻelua, a ʻo ka mea aʻe e kali e like me nā mea he nui, a ʻoi aku paha. I kēlā me kēia kūlana, kahi pākuʻi o 20% ʻo ia he hoʻokō. I loko o ke kauwela āpau, e mālama pono ʻia nā mea kanu, ma ka hāʻule e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm.
Video: hoʻoulu i nā hua cotoneaster
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i ka hua a me ka home. Ua mākaukau lākou no ka lūlū ma ke ʻano like, akā he mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻākāka iā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā pihi ma o ka honu. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana i ka waikawa sulfuric, akā ʻoi aku ka palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loli ʻana o nā pākīkī: hoʻololi i nā ʻano kanu no nā mau minuke 2-3 i ka wai kaila a me ka wai i ka wai, e hana hou i kēia manawa 3-4. E hoʻoulu a kāpī i nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka hopena ʻo Epina.
I ka wā mua, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu me kahi kāwili o ka peat, ke one a me ka lau lau i kahi hohonu o 1.0-1,5 cm. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pūnāwai mua, ua kau ʻia ka pahu ma luna o kahi mauʻaoʻao mālamalama. Me ka nele o ka māmā, hana ʻia ka ʻike kīnā maoli mai o ka mālama ʻana i nā lau o nā lau ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o kahi huina kūpono o nā hua, ʻo lākou, me ka substrate, ka hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux no nā kumu prophylactic.
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pālua o nā lau maoli, ulu nā pua i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa me ka nui e pili ana iā 2 lita. ʻO ka mālama hānai iā lākou me ka hoʻōla wā maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana o ka mālamalama a me ke mahana. ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka makahiki a me ka hapa.
ʻO Cotoneaster - kahi mea kanu kupanaha i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka kālai ʻāina o nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale, nā wahi, nā alaloa, nā alanui. Nani nō ia i ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule, a ua nui nā ʻano heʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ka cotoneaster e pono ai ka mālama liʻiliʻi a ulu hoʻi i kahi kokoke i kekahi kaiapuni.
