Ke ʻimi nei nā Breeders i nā manawa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻano raspberry i kēia manawa. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka huahana a me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hua waina. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i loaʻa mau nā ʻanoʻokoʻa piha i kā lākou mea hana. Hana kēia me ka raspberry hat Monomakh - no ka nele o ke kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi viral, ua oki nā mea kākau i nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ua lawa nā ʻano o kēia ʻano like ʻole e lanakila i ke aloha o nā māla mahi e hoʻomau nei e ulu i kēia raspberry ma kā lākou pūnaewele.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o nā mea e ulu ana i nā hua pua Monomakh
ʻO ka lime remontant raspberry hat Monomakh i kū hou mai nei. Bred by breeder V.I. Ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo Kazakov i kahi ʻano nui-fruited. ʻAʻole komo kēia ʻano i ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina a hana lākou ma ke kāpae ʻia nei ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi viral. Eia naʻe, ulu kēia raspberry i nā mea aloha nui ma Ukraine a me Russia.
ʻOka wehewehe
No ka Raspberry Hat Monomakh no nā ʻano nui (e ʻoki i ka waena o ʻAukake) a ʻo ia kekahi lāʻau o ka pihi kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 1.5 m), i piha ʻia he ʻekolu a he ʻehā nā kūleʻa nui. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, like ka lāʻau me ka lāʻau ma muli o ke kū ikaika o nā ʻōpana a me ka hoʻoku ʻo ko lākou mau poʻo. ʻO ka lalo haʻahaʻa o nā kumu i uhi ʻia me ka paʻakikī, ʻano paʻakikī. Ma ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua, ʻoki ʻole ke kākalaioa. He haʻahaʻa ka hiki ke hana.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā pahū i nā ulu kiʻekiʻe - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 m
He nui ka nui o nā hua, me ke awelika o 6.5-7 g, ka manawa maʻamau i hōʻea i kahi lehulehu colossal o 20 g.
Nānā maikaʻi ʻia nā hua pua - ka nui, ʻoluʻolu a me nā kala momona.
ʻO ka peel ke kala ʻula a momona, a e uhi ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka wai momona me kahi ʻono hoʻōmiʻono ʻono a me kahi ʻano ʻalaʻala huaʻala. Mai ka piko, hoʻokaʻawale nā hua hua me ka liʻiliʻi.
Raspberry Hat Monomakh - wikiō
Hoʻololi ʻano
ʻO ka pāpale Monomakh, e like me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā pono a me nā hemahema. Loaʻa nā pono o nā ʻano ʻano:
- nā huahana kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 5-6 kg o nā huaʻai mai 1 mau lāʻau;
- hoʻonui i ka manawa hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa i nā hua momona hou no ka manawa lōʻihi;
- paʻakū maikaʻi maikaʻi (a i -25 e pili anaC)
- ka hōʻike a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o ka hua;
- pale aku i ka halihali a me ka waiho ʻana;
- loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā spike ke maʻalahi i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Nui nā hemahema o ka Monomakh Caps:
- ka maikaʻi o nā hua a me nā huaʻai hilinaʻi ikaika i nā kūlana kime (i ka manawa anuanu ka hua ʻana i ka huaʻa wai);
- ka pololei o nā kūlana ʻāina (hoʻololi i ka acidity i hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā raspberry);
- nele i ka kanu ʻana i ke kua o nā hua ono;
- ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi viral, ka mea pinepine i pā ʻia e ka dwarfism bushy, i kapa ʻia ʻo "malohi".
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu lāʻau raspberry Monomakh hat
ʻO ka kūleʻa o nā mea kanu i kahi ākea ākea loa e hilinaʻi i ka kanu kūpono.
ʻO nā rula palena
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pua o ka Monomakh, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāina aniani, ka mea o ka honua e hoʻomehana pono ana. ʻO ka pae ʻāina e pono e pale ʻia mai nā kahu umauma, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kahua ma lalo o ka mālama o kahi pā a i ʻole nā hale hale. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka pale ʻana o ka raspberry i ka lōʻihi ʻole.
Pono e moe ka mea hohonu ma mua o 1,5 - 2 m mai ka ihu o ka honua, inā ʻole ke ʻōpala a ke kumu o nā raspberry.
Pono ka lepo i kahi hopena kūlike, e like me ka hiʻohiʻona Monomakh Caps ka nānāʻana i ka acidity a i ʻole alkalinity o ka lepo. Hoʻohuihui ʻia nā ʻāina Alkaline me ka maʻa, i ka humus a i ka manure hou paha. E hoʻonui i ka acidity ma kahi pā pH, 10 kg / m pono2 ʻīlī a i ʻole 3 kg / m2 hōʻai hou.
Lawe ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka lepo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e pili ana i ka lime: sima kahiko, huʻu ʻona, dolomite palaoa, marl. Pono e hoʻolauna i kēia mau mea me ka mālama akahele i ʻole ka loaʻa o ka lepo i kahi hopena alkaline.
Noho ka acidity o ka lepo ma kāna ʻano. No ka kanu ʻana iā Monomakh Caps, ʻoi loa ka lepo lepo a i ʻole chernozem i kūpono; ʻoi aku kahi ʻano ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe i hoʻohui ʻia a i ʻole alkalized
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua lāʻau i nā kumulāʻau a me ka wā lohi. E ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka kanu kanu (ʻOkakopa), me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau pua i ka wā aʻa i mua o ka hau.
Ua hoʻāʻo ka mea kākau e kanu i nā lāʻau o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aʻa i waena i ka waena o ʻAukake e hāʻawi i kona manawa i ka aʻa. Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu i ka mālama āpau - i nā hola kakahiaka, ma mua o ka mākaukau, hōʻulu a me ka lepo nāu. Eia nō naʻe, ua maloʻo ka wā a ua wela ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa, a ʻoiai i ka hoʻokahe nui ʻana, ua make ka nui o nā lāʻau. Akā ʻo ka hoʻāʻo wai e kokoke ana i ka 100% i kūleʻa.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā raspberry i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, pono e koho pono ʻia nā mea kanu a kūʻai ʻia mai nā mea lako i hilinaʻi ʻia. Hiki ke ʻōlaʻi kūleʻa i nā Raspberry ma o ka wao aʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka Monomakh Hat e hoʻopili i kahi liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO nā hua aʻa me nā aʻa a me kahi puʻeleʻa e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia mai ka lāʻau ʻōpū a neʻe i kahi wahi hou.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua aʻa, e hoʻomākaʻaka i ke aʻa o nā raspberry, a laila hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua mai ka lāʻau ʻo ka makuahine
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau aʻe o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka Monomakh Caps i ʻokiʻoki.
No ka lūlū ʻana e nā ʻokiʻō i ke kō i ka puna, e manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio e kū mai ma ka lāʻau a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5-6 cm, ʻoki ʻia lākou i lalo o ka ihu o ka ʻāina, i ʻeli me ka ʻala ʻele a me nā mea i hoʻouluulu ʻia i loko o kahi kula a i ʻole ua piha me ka lepo momona. Hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana kumu i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā raspberry me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻoni - wikiō
No ka kanu ʻana i nā hua raspberry i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā luahele a i ʻole nā panina i mua (ākea a hohonu o 30-40 cm), hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 0.7-1 m. Pono ka Aisles i ka nui o 1.5-2 m e hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia lāʻau pua lāʻau i ka pono o ka pono a me ka uila.
Hoʻohui ʻia kahi lepo maikaʻi me ka superphosphate (2 mauʻu) a me ka lehu (1/2 kīʻaha) i nā lua kanu.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi ʻele me nā aʻa i pololei i loko o ka lua a ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ka lepo, hoʻopihapiha ʻia ana ia mea e ka papana a me ka ʻike o ka hoʻopiha ʻana o nā lela interroot. Pono ka ʻōpala aʻa ma ka pae ʻāina.
Kūkī ʻia nā nā lāʻau kanu i ka nui o ka 1 pānika ma kēlā me kēia mea kanu, a laila hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau me ka humus, peat a i ʻole ʻulu ʻia o lākou (nāwilima o nā papana 5 ... 10 cm).
Ke kanu nei i nā raspberry remontant - wikiō
ʻO nā kānāwai kumu o ka ulu ʻana
No ka hoʻolālā pihaʻana i nā raspberry, ka inu wai, ka lole luna kiʻekiʻe a me ka mālama lepo he mea nui ia. ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o ka lāʻau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā lāʻau, a ikaika loa nā kumu lāʻau e pono ai ke kākoʻo. I nā wahi me nā makani ikaika, inā hiki wale iā ʻoe ke kaula i nā kumu i ka trellis laina hoʻokahi.
He mea nui kēlā ka kanu no nā raspberry, ʻoiai me ka nele o ka wai, e emi nui ana ka nui o ka hua, i maloʻo nā hua. Akā inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mana o ka wai (ka wai maʻamau i kēlā me kēia 15-18 mau lā me ka hoʻomaloʻo hohonu o ka lepo), hoʻonui nui nā huaʻai i mua o kā mākou mau maka.
ʻO ka ʻaila Raspberry
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā raspiki i nā manawa 3 i kēlā me kēia makahiki me nā minerala a me nā fertilizers organik. ʻO ka lole mua e lawe ʻia ma mua o ka pua, a laila - i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ovary a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu waiʻai - e hoʻomoʻihue ka lepo i ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu.
Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, pono ʻoe e uhuki i ka mauʻu a hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 9-10 cm, e makaʻala ʻole e hoʻopā i nā aʻa.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohui ʻia nā minela i ka lole mua o ka mua - hoʻopau lākou i ʻekolu mau pahu pahu o ka superphosphate i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai a me 2 mau pahu pahu pāheʻe pākūkū me ka ammonium nitrate pākahi, a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kumuikiai me ke kāwili ʻana.
ʻO nā kānana organik no nā Monomakh Caps, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi manu manu manu i hoʻōla ʻia me ka wai o ka 1:20 pae. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka infusion mullein, ka rīlī hoʻoheheʻe is 1:10.
Hiki ke kau ʻia kahi papale mulching māhina o nā mea kanu (humus a iʻa paha i hui pū ʻia me ka urea) i hoʻopuni ʻia a puni nā mea like me nā mea kanu. Pono kēia hana e hoʻonui ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Ke ʻoki nei i nā raspberry remont - wikiō
Kūpono nā lāʻau
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala i hana pinepine ʻia i ka pūnāwai (lawe i nā kumu i maloʻo i ka wā hoʻoilo) a i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana (ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki ʻokiʻoki). Hoʻopili kekahi mau māla i ka hua piha o nā raspberry no ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea i kēia puka maʻalahi ke uhi ʻia me nā mea mahana.
No ka mea ʻo ka Monomakh Hat ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā ʻano ʻano hou, lawe mai ia i nā nalu 2 o ka ʻohi: ʻo ka mea mua ma ka waena o ʻAukake a me ka lua i ka ʻohi, i ka lua o ka mahina o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka hau anuanu ke hoʻopili nei i ka hua o ka hua lua, ʻaʻohe manawa e wā e ʻoki ai, a no laila, hōʻike nā wana i ko lākou mau hana hua ma ka hapalua wale nō. I loko o kēia mau kūlana, ʻaʻole pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo - pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e kāpae i nā lula i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia. A laila ua loaʻa nā manawa ʻōpio i kēia makahiki e hana i ka nalu mua (a wale nō no ke anuanu) o ka ʻuʻiwa.
Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koʻokoʻo prolific i ke aʻa
I nā ʻāina hema, hiki i nā raspberry ke hāʻawi hou aku i nā mea kanu, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i kahi ʻano makahiki, ʻoki loa i ka ulu lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano anuanu. I kēia hihia, e lilo ka hua i hoʻokahi - ka ʻōʻō, ma nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, akā ma nā ʻōlelo o ka nui o ka hua a me ka nui o ka hua i loaʻa i ka maʻa i ka nui o nā hua i loaʻa i "ka mau nalu."
Nā pale a me ka pale maʻi
Mai ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka Monomakh Hat i ka ʻohi lohi, ʻaʻole palupalu nā mea make. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i puka ka prophylaxis i ka lāʻau piʻomoli, nā pelu puaʻa a me nā spider mite ʻaʻole i waho o kahi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e mālama i ka lepo ma nā raspberries maʻemaʻe mai ka mau lau a hoʻopaʻa ʻole pinepine iā ia e luku i nā hua o ka palu, a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā lepo āpau.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻalū e kūʻē i nā lāʻau ʻōpala i ka huaʻai i ka tansy (1 kg o ka momona tansy i ka wai o 5 l no ka wai o 0.5 mau hola, a laila hoʻoiho ʻia me ka infusion i 10 l), a ʻo ka Confidor me Spark hoʻomākaukau e kōkua kūʻē i ka lele o nā raspberry a me nā mite spider (e hoʻōho ma mua o ka pua).
ʻPlelo kiaʻi Pale Poma - wikiō
ʻO kahi hapa nui o ka Monomakh Caps ka mea e hoʻohewa ai i nā maʻi maʻi, no laila "lohi" kahi i lilo ai nā keri, a liʻiliʻi nā hua. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka virus i ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau a me kahi mea maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻoholo wale inā ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻili. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i ka wā hemo ka lesion, ka melemele o ka pā lau o ka lau ma waena o nā veins a me ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi pālahalaha ākea mosaic ke nānā ʻia.
Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke mālama i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Pono e ʻili ʻia nā lāʻau ʻili a luku ʻia. I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi, pono ʻoe e hakakā i nā aphids, nematodes a me cicadas.
Hōʻike nā māla
Pāpale Monomakh. ʻO ka kumulāʻau he 3-4 ikaika, hinuhinu, loloa i nā pua pua. Hoʻokahi nā lāʻau hoʻoulu, akā heʻano paʻakikī, i hoʻohuihui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kumu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā hua nui ʻē aʻe (ka nui o ka paona - 6.5-6.9 g, ʻoi loa ma luna o 10-15 g, ma nā wahi kīhāpai a hiki i 20 g, ka nui o kahi plum maʻamau). ʻO nā hua, elongated, blushly conical, makaki, ruby i ke kala, hōʻoluʻolu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka waihona. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpū ʻana o nā huaʻai i ka waena o ʻAukake; ua hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa hua. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana nui - a hiki i ka 5.5 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau, akā, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule o ka pua, he hapa ka hapalua o ka hua i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka 2 (2-2.5 kg mai ka lāʻau).
NUI//dv0r.ru/forum/index.php?topic=9.msg44
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka nui o ka pua ʻana ʻo Kazakova I.V. He haʻahaʻa ka lāʻau (1.5 m), ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau He kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana nui a hiki i ka 5.5 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka ulu lāʻau. Kahi o nā makahiki XXI.
Dmitro, Donetsk//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
Ma koʻu noi no kēia ʻano mea i loaʻa iaʻu mai Evdokimenko S.N. (Hope KAZAKOVA) pane like ʻole: "ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka māka ʻo Monomakh. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi a ka maʻi a ua haʻalele mākou i ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Ke manaʻo nei au aia ma kona ʻano keʻaheo ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻē aʻe."
maxinform1938//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1582&start=540
ʻO Raspberry Hat Monomakh me ka mālama maʻamau e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano maikaʻi i ka wā i kanu ʻia ma ka lepo kūleʻa a hoʻoulu pono ʻia. ʻO ke drawback koʻikoʻi ka hopena o nā maʻi maʻi, akā me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke ʻana i nā lāʻau maʻi maʻi, hiki i kēia ʻano ke ulu a pālahalaha i nā hua momona a maikaʻi.
