Nā mea honi manu: nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, nā ʻano like o ke kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi like ʻole, ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, nā loiloi

He mea hānai mau i ka hua lewa - kahi hua momona a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka wā o nā ʻāina me nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi, nā wīwī lōʻihi a me nā palahalike puna. ʻO kāna mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻono a momona loa, he nui nā huaora. Hōʻino loa kēia ʻano pale i ka hoʻoilo a ulu maikaʻi i waena o nā māla hoʻomaka, me ka pono ʻole o ka mālama kūikawā.

Honeysuckle kai ʻaina - ʻo ka hua mua mua

ʻIke ʻia nā polū o ka melemele me nā huaʻai ʻono maikaʻi i nā ululāʻau o nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East. ʻO ka ʻona kanaka o kēia mau ʻāina ua ʻohi nui i ka honeysuckle hihiu, e ʻoki mua ana i mua o ʻōpala. ʻO kēia ka mua o nā huaʻai a pau o kahi pālahalaha a me kahi o nā laiki o kahi kākelika-huluhulu, me nā frosts o -50 ° C i ka hoʻoilo a me nā frosts o -7 ° C i ka wā ulu.

He mea honi mau heihei - he hua mua me ka kūʻē o ka hau

Loaʻa i nā hua meli ko nā hua he nui a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻōla. Ma nā mea kanu ulu, loaʻa pinepine nā hua me ka ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻawaʻawa a me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā wela, maloʻo ka wai ʻole. Ka laikini honu hua momona e hana i ka ipo nani me kahi ʻano piquant hoihoi maikaʻi loa. Ua kūpono lākou no nā compotes, me ke kāwili pū ʻia me nā hua ʻē aʻe a me nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke maloʻo a mālama ʻia i loko o ka pahu manu. Mālama ʻia nā huaʻai hou i loko o ka friji no nā ʻekolu aʻe a i ʻole ʻekolu lā, a laila e hoʻomoʻo a maloʻo hoʻi.

Mai nā hua huaʻulaʻula o ka melikele polū, ua loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi loa

ʻOiai ke loaʻa nui ana o kāna mau pono, ua loaʻa i ka honeysuckle uliuli ke nānā i ka poʻe hoihoi i ka hopena hope loa, i ka waena wale o ka makahiki hope. No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano moʻomeheu hou a exotic nei wale nō, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia i ka laulā pālahalaha ʻia ma waena o nā māla launa i Lūkia a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Ke mau nei nā mea kanu melemele honeysuckle i mau mea kanu; he moʻomeheu piha maoli. Ma waho o nā palena o ka Soviet Union, ua loaʻa loa ka honu melemele i ka hina a loaʻa i ka moʻomeheu.

Hiki i nā hua meli kaomi i ka nui o nā huaora

ʻO ka hana nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻano o nā ʻano leona honeysuckle mua i lawe ʻia i nā wā Soviet a hoʻomau ʻia i kēia lā i nā ʻoihana ʻepekema penei:

• Palapala hoʻokolohua Pavlovsk VIR (Leningrad faritra),
• ʻO ka Huakaʻi Kūʻaiʻo VIR Far Eastern (ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Vladivostok),
• Siberian Research Institute of Horticulture inoa ma hope o M. A. Lisavenko (Altai Territory, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Barnaul),
• ʻO Bakchar ka pā kaua o ka hortikū ʻākau (Tomsk region),
• South Ural Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato (kūlanakauhale o Chelyabinsk),
• All-Russian Institute Institute of Horticulture inoa ʻia ʻo I.V. Michurin (Tambov Region, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Michurinsk).

Ua hana ʻo Brezers o Moscow, ʻo Samara lāua ʻo Nizhny Novgorod ma loko o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka meli. Nui nā ʻano honu honeysuckle i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻomake kolohe ʻo Leonid Petrovich Kuminov mai Pokae Moscow, ua helu ʻia kekahi o lākou a ua komo i loko o ka Daftar State, e ʻike ʻia ana kekahi.

Kani manu a me nā ʻaina o ka meli o ka meli

I waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka meli, nā huaʻai wale o nā mea pili i pili pono ʻole e ʻai:

• kikikaa lua,
• Nā Palani Pallas
• Kamchatka holiihle,
• Aloha o Turchaninov,
• make honeysuckle,
• luau ia Altai.

Kahi like lākou a pau me kekahi. He mau lāʻau ʻoliva ʻole kēia me nā kakalaioa, me ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau mika. He nui nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka meli honeysuckle:

• pua i ka wā kanu ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau.
• pale aku i ka pua pua kekali,
• piha nā hua ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, ma mua o nā hua liʻiliʻi a pau.

Nā pua honu ka lau me nā pua melemele ʻeleʻele i ka wā puna.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano meli o ka meli a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i loko o ka hapa ʻelua o ke kauwela, kaulana nō hoʻi ʻo ia ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "wolf berries". Hoʻopukū ka lau o ka meli melemele i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela a me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.

Nā ʻano hua momona honeysuckle

Ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi i makemake nui ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i ka meli pele, ʻōleo kekahi ʻano o kēia ʻanoʻano. No nā hapa hema o ka'āina a me ke kākāʻiwa monsoon o Far Eastern Primorye, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koho pili kūloko i kūpono ʻia iā lākou.

ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka meli manu i ʻai ʻia e ka ʻiʻo (ka laulā)

I ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka meli melemele heʻe mua a ʻo ka 1.5 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a ma ke kaupaona ʻo 1.5 mau kekona (no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma nā hua ulu ulu ulu, nā hua a ma kahi o ka 1 centimeter ka lōʻihi a kaupaona paha he 0.5 gril. ʻO ka huahana mai ka 0.5 a 2 mau kilo i kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau, ma muli o ka ʻano like, kanu makahiki a me nā kūlana e ulu ana. ʻAʻole ʻala nā lauala i ka manawa like a, e aʻalolo hoʻi, hāʻule i ka lepo.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka meli o kēia mau kini ka honi nui a hua nui.

Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā meli manu maikaʻi ʻo ka Blue Bird a me Blue Spindle i loko o koʻu māla i Tatarstan, nā hua kanu a koʻu kupuna kāne i lawe mai ai i Pokukia i ka makahiki ʻewalu o ke kenekulia i hala aku nei no ko mākou māla a me nā hoalauna. Ma ka Pūnaewele Puhi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua, ʻolo, ʻono a me ka ʻono, kokoke me ka ʻawaʻawa. Ma ka Blue Spindle, ʻike nui ʻia nā hua, nui loa, ʻoluʻolu loa a me kahi ʻalaʻuku. Piʻi lākou iaʻu i ka manawa like i ka hapalua mua o Iune. Nui loa au i kēia mau ʻāpana like ʻole, a me ka laka ʻo ka maniani melemiki o kahi ʻalohi punahele. I kēia mau makahiki āpau, ua hoʻohuli pinepine ʻia kaʻu meli a me kaʻuʻu, a ua ola koʻu poʻe noho kamaʻilio ma ka wahi kanu kanu, a hānai mau i ʻelua mau lāʻau mai ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana mai, hoʻokahi mea kanu o kēlā me kēia māla.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ka meli ma nā wahi

Ulu maikaʻi ka meli melemele a kau i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma kahi o kāna ulu kūlohelohe: ma nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke kahawai wai i nā mea wai ʻole iā ia, a ʻo ka pōkulu huluhulu me kahi uhi hau paʻa ʻole me ka ole o nā manamana he mea maikaʻi loa ia nona. Ua kūpono kūpono nā ʻano o ke koho kūloko i nā ʻano o ke aniani kūloko kūloko.

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi loa o kēia pua me nā hua maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu manu i ka ulu lāʻau kokoke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i kā lākou mai ka ulu lāʻau a ulu i nā mea kanu maikaʻi o kāu māla.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ka honeysuckle i ka nahele o nā Urals, Siberia a me ka Far East.

ʻO ka honeysuckle uliuli i piha i ke kumu i ka Ruso Non-Black Earth Region. Hāʻawi ia i kona mau makahiki a pau o nā hua ʻono a me nā olakino ma nā ʻĀkau, North-Western, Volga-Vyatka a me Central, a i ka Reka ʻo Moscow a ma waena o Rūsia o Russia, a me ka ʻāpana ʻākau o Middle Volga.

Ma Tatarstan, ulu maikaʻi ka honi melemele a hua mai kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā ʻōhumu mua o kēia ulu lāʻau i loko o kā mākou wahi i loaʻa i nā makahiki kanawalukūmālua o ka makahiki hope. I kēia manawa ua ʻike nā meli melemele i nā māla āpau, ʻo ia ka mua o ka nui o kā mākou hua hua. Me mākou, ʻaʻole maʻi, ʻaʻole iʻino e nā pōpoki, a ʻae maikaʻi loa i ka pōʻai kūloko i loko o nā makahiki pilikia loa.

Kūleʻa ka momona o ka Honeysuckle i nā wahi me nā hau hau hau me kaʻole o ka mākaʻi

Loaʻa nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia hua i waena o Belarus a me Polesie Ukrainian. Aia kahi ea pulupulu a aneane nā wīwī, no laila, aneane like nā ʻano like ʻole o ka meli o ka meli.

He kūleʻa o ka ulu e ulu i ka honeysuckle ʻulaʻula ma ka moku ʻo Samara o ka Middle Volga wahi, i ka Central Black Earth Earth o Russia a i ka nahele-steppe zone o Ukraine. ʻAʻole pono iki ke ʻano o nā kākelika ma kēia wahi no ka palu, no laila ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano i kūpono ʻia no ka ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mikurinsk ma ka Pie ʻo Tambov, a me nā ʻano koho Samara.

Ke ulu maikaʻi ʻole ka meli o ka pele ma ka hema o ka ʻeleʻele o ka Honua

Ma ka piʻi hou i ka hema, e kū mai kekahi mau pilikia, nā ʻoihana ʻae e hoʻokūkū pono ʻia ka nui i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka meli melemele mau i nā haʻahaʻa o ka ea a me ka lepo a ʻike hoʻi i ke kaumaha loa i ka wela o ke kauwela a me ka maloʻo, ka ʻano o nā wahi hema. ʻO ka lua, he manawa hoʻomaha pōkole loa kēia puʻu. I ka wā o nā hoʻoilo lōkihi e ulu mau ana ma ke kūkulu hema i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ala a nā honu meli a ala i ka ulu ʻana, a laila make ke hoʻi mai ka hau. Hoʻomoe ka lūlū mahana i ka ʻūhā, maʻamau no nā ʻāina hema, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ala mua ʻana o nā pua a me ka pua ʻana hoʻi i ka meli. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ia pua, ʻaʻole ka manawa e pono ai ka hua ma muli o ka hiki ke hiki mai ke anuanu. Pau kēia palupalu i nā mea kanu a kōkua i kā lākou make mua. I ka hopena, ma nā ʻāina hema, ke hele ʻole kahi lelo meli maʻamau.

No ka ʻona kuahiwi o Ukraine, Crimea, ka ʻāina Volga o nā ʻāpana a me ka hapa nui o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻĀpana Caucasus o Lūkia, ʻoiai ke kīwaha o ka holū ʻulaʻula a he pilikia ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻohe kumu kūpono. ʻO kekahi mau wahi me kahi microclimate e ʻoluʻolu loa i kēia hakahaka berry hiki ke loaʻa i ke kuahiwi a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka North Caucasus, aemaise hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kuahiwi o Stavropol a me Krasnodar Territory.

ʻO ka papa nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka meli a me ka mālama ʻana

Kēia honeysuckle kekahi o nā mea moʻomanaʻo a me ka undemanding e kāʻili i nā huaʻaʻai i nā manawa mahana. Loaʻa kona kanu lāʻau a hiki i nā māla hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea ʻike ʻole mua ʻole.

ʻO ka kanu meli

ʻO ka blue honeysuckle kahi puʻupuʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hua i nā hua a hiki i ka iwakālua mau makahiki a keu paha. ʻAʻohe maʻalahi kāna mau ʻōpio ʻōwili i ka hōʻemi i ke kaila, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu aku ʻole e hoʻopilikia. I ka pūnāwai, ala ʻo ia i ka wanaʻao a hoʻomaka e ulu, no laila, pono ke kanu a hoʻoulu i ka meli o ka meli i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o kahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hau maloʻo.

ʻO nā mea kanu wale nō i ulu i loko o nā mea lawe me kahi ʻōnaʻi paʻa i hiki ke kanu ʻia i mea hoʻēmi ʻia ma ka puna a i ke kauwela paha.

ʻO ka lepo honu a me ke koho i ka pae ʻāina

Kūleʻa ka honeysuckle maikaʻi ma luna o kekahi lepo, koe wale nō ka ʻāina a me nā kaumaha. Kūpono ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka pā o pH 4.5 - 7.5 me ka pH maikaʻi loa o 5.5 - 6.5.

Ka ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohuihui o ka ʻāina no ka meli meli i loko o ka pā o ka pH 4.5 - 7.5 me kahi pH maikaʻi loa o 5.5 - 6.5

E loaʻa i nā hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hua waina, ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia nā melemele uliuli ma nā wahi ākea i ka lā, ʻoiai hiki ke ulu i ka pale ʻāina a i nā ʻāpana ʻākau.

Ke ulu nei kaʻu mauʻu pele i kahi wahi kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻāina lepo ʻiloʻala a i nā ʻāina wela kahi maloʻo ka pono e hoʻokō mau nei, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana. He pāla mahi ʻai kaʻu kaikamahine ma nā ʻāina hoʻokahi, akā ma kahi pālahalaha i kokoke aʻe i ka loko, a aneane ʻaʻole ia e inu i kāna wai.

ʻO ke koho o nā punahele a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kanu meli ma ka pūnaewele

Pono ka honeysuckle pono i ka poli-pollination kauoha, no laila ʻo ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o ia mea e kanu ʻia ma ka māla. Inā ʻekolu ʻekolu, a ʻehā paha mau ʻanoʻano, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua o nā hua. Ma aneane ua ʻāpono ʻia nā pua āpau o nā polū pele ma waena o lākou iho. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana poʻokela o ka meli melemele, he mau puaʻa wale nō i kēia manawa.

ʻO Bumblebees - nā papa lepo o ka meli nui

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e ʻike nui ʻia i nā bumblebees a ua maikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. No ka loaʻa o nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā huaʻa, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau mika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka melemele polū no ka hana ʻana i nā pā ma ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lālani mai kahi mai kekahi, akā e hoʻēmi ʻia ka hopena mai kēlā me kēia ulu lāʻau i ka wā kanu.

Ka hoʻohālikelike o ka Honeysuckle me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka meli melemele i ka pili o nā mea kanu nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā ia ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau nui me ka lei lei, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale paʻa, a ma lalo o ka lepo birch maloʻo nui loa.

I ka wehe ʻana i nā penumbra ma lalo o Birch, ka ʻanuʻu nui o ka honeysuckle mai ka nele i ka makika i ka lepo

Ke kanu ʻana ma kahi māla ma kēlā me kēia pua meli, pono e mālama i kahi pōʻai ma lalo o ka pahu me kahi anawaena o ʻaʻole e emi iho i ka mita, uhi ʻia i nā ʻulaʻa, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā paila a i ʻole mau ʻōpū. ʻO nā aʻa o ke lau nahele, me ka mauu pau ʻole, he hopena ia i ka ʻoihana a pau o ka honi.

ʻO nā kumelima ʻē aʻe, nā melemele uliuli ʻokoʻa nā mea e like me nā blackcurrant, hiki ke kanu ʻia i kahi kokoke. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai nāu a, inā pono, e kau ʻia me ka pale ʻāpana māhina, ʻoiai ʻo nā hua kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka lā piha i ke ao.

He hoalauna maikaʻi ʻo Blackcurrant no ka meli manu ʻaina

ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Honeysuckle ma wikiō

Ke kaʻina hana no ka pae ʻāina:

1. E kāwili i kahi lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka bayonet o kahi ʻākī a ninini i ka hapalua o kahi pakō wai i loko.
2. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wai, e ninini i kahi lepo momona maikaʻi i ka lalo.
3. E kau i ka lula meli i ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
4. E hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me ka lepo no ka mea kanu i kahi kokoke i kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina lepo e like me ka mea i ulu ma ka ʻōpū.
5. E ninini me ka wai āpau i kahi hapalua o kahi wai o ka wai mai ka wai i hiki me ka mea kau ma lalo o ka lāʻau i kanu ʻia.

Hoʻokomo i ka meli melemele, ka hoʻomui ʻana i ka lepo a me ka mākaʻi o nā weed

Hana ʻia nā meli melemele i nā koi nui i ka lepo a me ka ea. I ka lā wela, ka maloʻo, hoʻopau ka hua i ka nui, ulu nā hua i ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻomaka pinepine ka lāʻau no nā ʻano momona. No laila, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ua, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule i hoʻokahi wai wai no kēlā me kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole he ʻekolu a ʻekolu mau ipu wai paha no ka ulu lāʻau ʻoiʻoi aku. Hōʻike nā hopena maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana drip.

E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻili o ka honua ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau me nā lako improvised (organics, gravel, a film mulching kūikawā) e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka makuku i ka lepo a pale i nā lau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā nāhelehele he nui no ka ʻōpio o nā meli. Loaʻa nā Herbicides ma nā mea kanu melemele.

Kōkua ʻo Mulching i ka mālama ʻana i ka makuku i ka lepo a pale i ka ulu lāʻau

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mulching, a laila ma hope o ka lulu o ka wai ma ka lalo o ka honua e pono ai nā mea kanu e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ponoʻī i ʻelima a ʻehiku kenimika. Kūleʻa ka hohonu hohonu ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau o ka honeysuckle ma muli o ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia i nā aʻa.

ʻO ka lole kaila luna

ʻO nā mea ʻelua i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā meli melemele i ka hoʻomohala hou.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hānai ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka pūnāwai, ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kanu ma luna o ka ʻāpana āpau o ka ʻōpala ʻōpala.

Kūʻai ʻo nā mea momona no nā mākeke pōkole nui o ka meli manu ʻai (helu no ka 1 mea kanu):

• 40 kalama o ka ammonium nitrate,
• 30 kaleka o ka superphosphate,
• 20 kalama o ka paʻakai paʻakai.

Hiki ke loli a me nā ʻōpala kōleʻa i kahi pālima o ka humus maikaʻi a decomposed. No nā mea kanu'ōpiopio, hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā pōpoki o ʻelua a ʻekolu.

Hoʻopau hua ʻana

Kahi keiki ʻōpio (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki) hiki i nā pua meli maikaʻi ke kūʻai ʻia i nā pua ākea. ʻAʻohe pono no ka kanu mea kanu-kanu o nā hua lāʻau. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā ʻōleʻa o ka meli a ka honi i ka lei o ka māla ʻana o kahi māla, a ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole ke kanu huaʻai ke hiki ke hoʻopu wale i ka hua a hoʻēmi i ka hua o nā hua.

Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau honeysuckle kahiko e hoʻonui i ka manawa hua e kekahi mau makahiki hou aku. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki palolo nā lāʻau. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ia ka ʻoki i nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo a pau, me ka waiho ʻana ma ka ʻāina. A laila e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o nā lala nunui kahiko loa i ke ʻano no kahi e hiki mai ai i nā pihi ikaika hou.

Kūpono nā meli melemele kahiko no ka hoʻopihapiha hou ʻana i ka ʻāpana o nā lālā

Noho ʻo koʻu mau hoa noho i ka nui o ka meli i kanakolukolu mau makahiki he kanakolukūmākahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Kaʻi ʻili

Blue polū honeysuckle maʻalahi me ka pili a me nā mea kanu.

Hoʻopalela ka meli ma o nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻO nā kālai lāʻau ʻoi aku ka makemake kaulana loa, kūpono a kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomōhala i ka meli manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pono i nā waiwai āpau o nā ʻano like ʻole. Ke kaʻina no ka hoʻohui ʻana:

1. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hua o nā hua, e ʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o kēia makahiki o nā wana meli maikaʻi loa i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa e ulu ai a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lignification.
2. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki i ʻokiʻoki i ʻelua mau lau o nā lau a me nā ʻoki ma kēlā
   

   Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau ʻāpana o lalo i nā ʻokiʻoki

3. E ʻokiʻoki i lalo i ka papa o lalo o nā lau me kahi kaʻa.
4. Hoʻokomo i nā ʻokiʻoki me ka lalo o lalo i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha ʻole i ka aniani i ka pale wahi me ka hoʻopili ʻia o ke one a me ka pit.
   

   Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻoki ʻē ʻia i loko o kahi kāwili o ka peat a me ke one

5. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, e pale i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.
6. Ke hana a ʻokiʻoki i ke aʻa a hāʻawi i nā pua hou, pono e hoʻomaka kekahi e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka lewa.
7. Ma ka pūnāwai hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau ma ka māla.

Ua hoʻonui pinepine wau i ka meli melemele mai ʻoki ʻoki, ʻoki ʻia i ka hopena o Iune. ʻO ka lepo ma kaʻu māla he one, no laila paʻa wale au i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka wahi pale a uhi ʻia kēlā me kēia māhina me kahi ʻeke wai lita. ʻAʻole au i hoʻohana i kahi nui o nā mea hōʻeuʻeu. ʻO hoʻokahi mau manawa i lilo ai hoʻokahi haneli mau haneli, ʻaʻohe make o ka pele meli i hala. ʻO nā pua pua a me nā hua mua ma nā hua i loaʻa mai nā ʻokiʻī i kū mai i ke kolu o ka makahiki.

Hoʻomoe mālaʻi ʻia e nā hua kanu

Hoʻohana ʻia ka līlū hua meli meli wale no nā kumu hoʻoulu i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā ʻano hou. ʻO ke ʻano ʻo ke ʻano penei:

1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā hua kanu mai nā ʻāpana ʻōpala piha me ka wai maʻemaʻe a maloʻo.
   

   Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua meli melemele mai nā hua pēpē piha.

2. I ka hopena o ke kulu, e hoʻoomī i nā hua i ka wai no ka lā hoʻokahi.
3. Pono e hoʻopulu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka pulu lau o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke one ma ka mahana maikaʻi i loko o ka friji no ke manawa he ʻelua a ʻehā paha pule.
4. E lulu i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pahu me kahi kāwili o ka peat i ka hapalua me ke one i ka hohonu o ka hapalua sentimeter.
5. Mālama i nā mea kanu i ka mahana o ka lumi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale mau, pale i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lepo.
6. E puka a loaʻa nā pana i nā ʻekolu a ʻehā pule.
7. E hoʻolōʻihi mau ʻia nā mea kanu a mālama mau i kahi mālamalama.
8. Pono nā hua o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia mai nā pahu maʻamau i loko o nā kahe ʻokoʻa, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela ua kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea.

Ma ka mahiʻai mākaʻikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā hua honi o ka meli meli, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā mea hua i loaʻa ai i loko o nā hua ʻawaʻawa o nā kūlana waena.

Hana ʻia ka meli no nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

Maʻalahi loa ka ʻeha o ka meli a me nā maʻi. I ka hapanui o ka wā, i ka wā o kona kanu ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau kūlohelohe i kekahi manawa, kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa i kahi hua kūlohelohe kūloko pono.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua a hiki i ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā huaʻa, ʻaʻohe mea mālama i ka meli me ka pesticides.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi o ka meli a me nā ana e mālama ai i ka papa (papaʻaina)

Nā maʻi me nā maʻi o ka meli (nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi)

I kanakolukolu mau makahiki, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma kaʻu mau pua meli, a ma koʻu mau hoa noho. ʻO kā mākou mau paʻakū kūloko, kēlā me kēia makahiki he nui o ka hieruschids a me nā cherries, ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻāʻo i ka melemele kikowaena ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai nā kumu pua e pili ana i ka meli i ka ulu ʻana i kahi pili i kaʻu pua nui o ka hiergeon. Ka mea ʻike, ʻoi aku ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka meli - ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kā mākou mau blackbirds i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune a laila aia ka meaʻai ma kēlā kihi o ka māla. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mau manu ʻano nui iā Iulai kokoke mai Iulai, i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻohi ʻana o ka meli melemele a ʻānai ʻia.

Hoike Mai

Aloha wau i ka meli no ka mea ʻo ia ka berry mua ma nā wahi, mai Iune 10-15 hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i kona hua. Me ka ulia ʻole, paʻakikī loa - he paʻakikī, akā he aha ia mea pono!

Mandrake

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/17135/

ʻEkolu mau ʻano o ka meli, ua kūʻai wale mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻāʻo mākou a huli aʻe, i hoʻokahi ʻano momona, ʻo ka lua lua, ʻo ka ʻala ʻekolu. A ʻoi loa ka kuke ʻana i loko, inā he mau hua ono, no ka mea, ua ʻai ʻia nā mea a pau ma ke ʻano. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā lāʻau i nā makahiki 5.

Nata2705

//www.nn.ru/community/dom/dacha/?do=read&thread=2246456&topic_id=49810913

Nā ʻāpana o ka pouli, loaʻa iaʻu ka Cote dʻAzur, Bluebird, Pendant, Blue spindle a me kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻano ʻole. ʻOiai ua poina kēia mau lāʻau i kahi o hea. ʻOkoʻa nā meaʻokoʻa a pau kekahi i kekahi i ke ʻano o ka ʻala ʻana, ka ʻono, ka nui o nā huaʻa, ko lākou ʻano a me ke kala. Pono ka pale i ka hua, pono ia i ka lā. A e kanu i nā liʻiliʻi ʻelua, no ka pollination maikaʻi aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā maʻi i kēia manawa. Ua ulu wale ia ma ia mea, akā ua lohi loa nā makahiki 2-3 mua.

moʻomoana o Michurin

//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t8148.html

Ke ulu nei kaʻu poli uliuli, ke kūlohelohe lā. I nā makahiki ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ia a ʻōlelo ʻia paha. ʻO kaʻu kekekona ʻē aʻe ʻo Kamchadalka, he ʻoluʻolu loa, akā hiki ke ʻike pū i kahi ʻehaʻū. ʻAʻohe mea hou aku e hoʻohālikelike ai; ʻaʻole au i hoʻāʻo i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Vaska

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=131378

Hoʻonui wau i kahi makahiki 30 mau makahiki. Loaʻa paha iaʻu i ka moʻomeheu ikaika loa. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Morozov, pūnāwai wai. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo wela (hoʻomaka ka pua) a me ka hohonu o ka ʻī aʻa (ʻoiai wau i nā pua āpau - nā wana), a makemake nui loa ia i nā pae kuahiwi (inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i kahi manawa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou).

ʻehae

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11243-zhimolost-sedobnaia/

He moʻomeheu hoihoi ʻo Honeysuckle! Hoʻolaʻa i nā hua lāʻau ʻehā. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua i nā lā 7-10 mau lā ma mua o Victoria. No laila, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou - hele mau lākou me kahi kuhi. Ma kēia hana, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā kumu lāʻau mai ka ʻehā a i ka ʻumikumamāhā. ʻAʻole makemake ia i nā ʻaina wela. Hoʻomaka ia e neʻe a ma muli o kahi hopena hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia.

Andrei mai Kazan

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=13143

Ma muli o kona ulupaʻa nui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paʻakikī wā hoʻoilo, ka melemele manu kai maikaʻi loa kekahi o nā mea kanu hua momona a makemake nui no nā kikowaena, komohana, ʻākau a me ka hikina o Rūsia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ma muli o kāna ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, paʻakikī loa kēia kuʻekuʻe kupanaha ke hiki ke kūpono i nā kūlana o ke aniani hema. Maʻalahi loa ka ʻāpono ʻana e ulu ai i ka meli ʻai ma ka hema o ka ʻāpana ʻĀina.