He nani maikaʻi ʻo Echinocereus mai ka ʻohana Cactus. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻanoʻano o nā hua lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano o ka manuahi, e uhi ana ʻaʻole wale nō i nā mea kanu wale nō, akā nā hua hua liʻiliʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka cactus i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma ka palena o US-Mexico. Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia mea kanu nani i ka hale me kahi lāʻau hoʻonani a me nā pua nani, no laila e aloha nui ʻia e nā mea māla.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Cactus echinocereus he ʻano kikoʻī a ʻāwae paha, he kiko pōkole. Hōʻike pinepine nā hana lateral i kēlā me ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kala palalulu, i kekahi manawa he 15-60 cm.ʻO ke ʻano lahilahi ka pena ʻia i ka ʻula hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mālama, hiki i ka papa o ke kumu ke lilo i ka melemele-ʻulaʻula.
Kuhi ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā iwi lā ma ka nui o 5-21 mau ʻāpana. Aia nā ʻōpiopio i nā iwi i paʻa ʻia. Hiki ke lōʻihi a wā pōkole paha nā māla ikaika. I ka areola, aia nā keiki nui 3-30 a 10 cm lōʻihi.
Hiki i nā pua ke kūkulu i nā mea kanu ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hele i nā pua pua i ka areola ponoʻī, e like me ka hapa nui cacti, akā ma hope aʻe. Ua haehae ʻia ka aʻalā ke kiko a ʻike ʻia kahi pua tubular nui. ʻO ke anawaena o ka hāmama ākea ākea he 1.9-15 cm. ʻO ke kihi ʻōwili hoʻonā ʻia a kāwiliʻu ʻia. Kuhi ʻia nā pua i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā kala melemele. I ka wā o ka uluʻana, e hoʻopau ʻo echinocereus i kahi momona citrus ikaika. K? Kuhi? Ia o ka h ?? awi i n? Na m? Ka lōʻihi a me kahi ovary. ʻOiai ma waho o ka pua pua he mau pōkole pokole.
Uhiʻi i nā huaʻai i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi me nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula me nā nui spines. ʻO ke anawaena o ka hua he 1-3.5 cm.ʻO ka puliki huaʻai he hua liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia i kahi ʻanoʻano strawberry, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Echinocereus i ka hedgehog strawberry. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua.
Nā ʻano o Echinocereus
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana he 70 mau ʻano ʻano kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i loko. Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai nui i nā haki o echinocereus, i hāʻawi i nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi a pau o kēia cacti. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻoholo i ka koho hope loa a hana i kahi kūʻai.
Kūʻai ʻochchocusus. He kulu cylindrical ka mea kanu me kahi papa a poepoe. ʻAʻole kona lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm me ka laulā o 3-6 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ke kihi o ka huakaʻi me ka papalō, nā pihi kūpaʻa ma ka nui o 20-30 mau ʻāpana. ʻO Radial, nā pōkole pōkole ua aneane loa a hoʻopili i ka lāʻau a hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa ma kona alo. ʻO nā ākea ākea o nā pua me ka laulā he 6-8 cm i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pana o ka pana.
Echinocereus Reichenbach. Kāhea nui nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Cylindrical me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo he nui. ʻO ka barela ma kahi o 25 cm lōʻihi a he 9 cm ākea. Aia a hiki i ka 19 kū ākea a i ʻole nā līlī paha e ku ana ma ka ʻaoʻao. Kūpono nā ʻōpio he spesc i ka pubescence spish a me nā pua melemele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. Huki nā ʻūhā lōkuhi, nā nika ua kālai ʻia i nā kuhikuhi a pau. ʻO ka piko o ke kuahiʻu e hoʻonani ʻia me nā pua nani a i ʻulaʻula a me ka pua a i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO ka ʻike ke ʻano i kekahi mau ʻano hoʻolālā
- ka lima - ka iʻa me nā iwi kū 20 a uhi ʻia i nā bula o ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 3 cm) spines-brown brown;
- ka baileyi - ua uhi ʻia ke alapine me nā pua i ka lōʻihi o ka nui o nā pua lōʻihi a nui (a hiki i 12 cm ke anawaena) pua;
- albispinus - kahi moena cylindrical a hiki i ke 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe nui ana ke kīpē me nā ʻōpio me nā pūwā nui e paʻa nei i ka ʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia ka luna ma nā pua pua me ka lōʻihi o 6-7 cm.
Echinocereus tricuspid. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me nā ʻāpala spherical, kahi manawa i hoʻonui iki ʻia. I ka pua hina-hina he 5-12 nā iwi me nā pōkole pōkole. I loko o ka beam, he ʻumi mau tsika melemele melemele a ʻoi paha ʻehā mau leona ponoel waena.
ʻO Echinocereus ka mea paʻakikī - kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa. ʻO kona ahu kuapo a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 10 cm ākea, peele ʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā iwi 15 mei. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kīkū pōkole pōkole i ka ʻili a hana i kahi nani, scallop coating. Hiki paha i keʻokeʻo kahi ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
Echinocereus poleless. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu e nā pōkole pōkole. Ma kahi kukui kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo cylindrical, ʻike ʻia nā iʻa huki ma ka nui a hiki i ka 11 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio o ka haki he 3-8 mau kelele pōkole pōkole i kū i ka pahu. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi he 1-7 mm. I ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā pua he mau pua melemele nui me ke anawaena o 12 cm.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka echinocereus ma ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua a me ka huki ʻana i nā kaʻina o hope. Hiki i ka ʻōlaʻi huakaʻi ke hāʻawi koke ʻoe i kahi nui o nā mea kanu, akā hiki i ka nalo ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano varietal. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana no hoʻokahi mahina, e kau ʻia nā huaʻai i ka stratification anuanu i loko o ka friji i ke pākeke o + 4 ... +5 ° C. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i ka pā lehu a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Mālama ʻia ka ipu i kahi wahi mahana, hoʻohuihui pinepine a hoʻoili ʻia. Hōʻike nā pana i nā wiki o 2-3. Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kahe liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi pahu ākea maʻamau me ka lepo no ka cacti.
Hoʻokumu pinepine nā kaʻina liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka pahu echinocereus. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia lākou a maloʻo no nā lā 2-3. Ke kī ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi kiʻi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoʻi iki i ke ala i loko o ka lepo palū. A hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā aʻa, e pono ai e hoʻihoʻi i ka seedling. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka wai me ka wick a ʻoiai i hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai ma ke kumu o ka aila. E hana maʻalahi ana ke ʻano, ma hope o nā lā 15-20 e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i mea hoʻomohala hou.
Ke ulu mau nei nā kānāwai
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka echinocereus ʻaʻole pono nā hana kūikawā. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokomo ʻia nā ipu i nā wahi mālamalama: kokoke i nā puka aniani, ma luna o nā balconies a i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hāʻawi ʻia no ke kauwela e hōʻike aku iā lākou i ka hau hou, pale ʻia mai nā umikua a me ka ua. E ʻoluʻolu ke kukui, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻike maka o ka lā i ka cacti. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau nā wā hana me nā spike luhi.
I ke kauwela, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka echinocereuses i ka mahana wela, akā i ka hāʻule i mea e pono ai e hāʻawi i kahi ʻoluʻolu i ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻo ka mahana o ka ea ma ke +12 ° C. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea kanu ke kū i nā hema loloa, akā, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻike i nā pua o loko.
Pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka echinocereus i ka loli, e ʻae ana i ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi ma waena o nā wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai me ka mahana. Hiki i ka cactus ke noho ma ka maloo, akā ʻo ka pīpī infrequent e hana maikaʻi ia.
I ka lāʻApelila -ʻAukake, pono ia e hoʻohua i ka malama. ʻO ka minuke wai no ka cacti ua loaʻa i ka wai a hoʻoinu i ka wai. Hoʻohana i nā mea ʻike loea ʻole pono ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi wale i ka pua i ka ʻāina hou.
Hana ʻia kahi pīkoi i ka pūnāwai i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-4. Hiki ke koho ʻia nā pōkole me ka hohonu, akā ka laulā, hiki ke hoʻokipa i nā hua lehulehu. ʻO nā paʻi, ke pālahalaha i pālahalaha a i ʻole nā ʻaki nāu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i lalo. No ke kanu ʻana, kahi pākuʻi mānoanoa a māmā hoʻi i ka:
- palapala kalapona;
- gravel
- one;
- arinah.
ʻO ka echinocereus i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻōla ʻia no 2-3 mau lā.
ʻO Cactus echinocereus ka haʻalulu maikaʻi loa mai nā maʻi a me nā parasit. Hoʻokomo wale nō ia me ka hoʻōla kūpono ʻole, hiki i kona aʻa a me nā kumu ke ʻano me ka pala ʻole. I kēia hihia, pono e ʻae e hoʻohemo i ka kanu a hoʻolulila paha i ka mea kanu, me ka mālama ʻana i nā aʻa me nā fungicides.
