E ulu anei ka mulberry i Siberia? ʻO nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ʻoioke ka hoʻoilo-makahiki no ka ulu ʻana i nā kika anuanu

Mulberry, a i ole mulberry laau (mulberry), no ka hapanui o nā wahi o Lūkia e hiki i kahi mea he lāʻau kūʻai, kahi i loaʻa wale i nā kūlana climatic i ʻokoʻa like ʻole a mākou. Akā, ke neʻe nei ka māhele o kona māhele i ke kūkulu ʻākau, a i kēia manawa ua māla nui nā mea kanu iā kēia lāʻau hema, a hiki i Siberia.

ʻElua mauʻano mulberry: keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā mea hou aku i ʻelua mau haneli o ka mulberry, ʻelua ʻano ʻike a laulaha.

• Ke keʻokeʻo ka mulberry. I ka home, ma nā kūlana o Kina a me India, he lāʻau nui (a hiki i 10-12 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe) lāʻau me ka lōʻihi o ke ola a hiki i 300 mau makahiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ia he hua a hānai ʻai i nā hua ʻai. Hiki i ka lau nui i nā nui nui a hiki i 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hānai no ka silkworm, kahi mea hana i nā huahana silk. ʻIke ʻia mai ka wā kahiko.
• ʻEleʻele ka mulberry. ʻO ka pepa e 6-17 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua manaʻo ʻia he kumu lāʻau hua. Hāʻawi i nā hua pua o nā hua ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi me kahi hoʻonaninani, akā maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua ʻulaʻula like me nā lāleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻāpana i ka kala o ka hua. Ua kapa ʻia ia he keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻili māmā o ka ʻala. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hua momona o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo e hiki i nāʻokoʻa like ʻole: keokeo, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā lālā pelekane o nā mulberry keʻokeʻo kahi kala māmā.

Ma ka uliuli, kēlā me kēia, ʻeleʻele nā ​​hua ʻai a me nā ʻano ʻeleʻele.

He kūleʻa maikaʻi ka Mulberry like Black Baroness i ka hau

E ulu nā mulberry ma nā uika anuanu

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mulberry i ko mākou ʻāina, e hiki ke noʻonoʻo i nā ʻaoʻao hema:

• Transcaucasia
• Kaukū Kauka
• Crimea
• ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāpana ʻĀina iā Rūsia.

Akā i kēia lā ua ulu ka wahi o kona hoʻoili ʻana ʻaʻole wale no Siberia, akā i ka ʻaoʻao kū'ē - i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. Ma nā ʻāpana kahiki, ʻaʻole hiki i nā huawa o nā ʻano like ʻole ke ulu i nā ʻāpana hema nui. ʻAʻole nui ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua ʻākau, a ʻo ka hua liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻono.

Ulu ka Mulberry ma nā lepo ʻē aʻe, akā makemake ka momona, maloʻo, me ka wai paʻa i ka wai kiʻekiʻe a me ka acidity pH 5.5-7.0. Ua lohi iki ka hoʻomohala lāʻau, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i nā hua wale no nā makahiki 8-10, a ma Siberia - no 10-12 mau makahiki. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā mea i kūkulu ʻia i ʻekolu mau makahiki he ʻelima mau makahiki.

Ke hana nei me nā hua mulberry, ʻoi ka mea nui ia e ʻike he kakō a koʻikoʻi kahi pono e mālama pono. No ka kumu like, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi i ka lepo ma lalo o kēia mau lāʻau.

I loko o ka mulberry, ʻaʻole nā ​​aʻa wale nō, akā ke hoʻohālikelike nei nā lālā i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka palupalu. No laila, ma lalo o nā lālā lōʻihi o ka lāʻau pākeke, e pālahalaha ana i ka mamao o ka lei, i kekahi manawa pono ia e kau i nā props.

ʻO ke koena o ka ʻenehana kanu e like me ke kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau.

1. Ke kāwili ʻana i kahi lua i kahi mamao iki a hohonu loa hoʻi i ka ʻoihana aʻa.
2. Hūlū kekahi hua liʻiliʻi i ka lua, ua uhi ʻia me ka honua a hoʻolā ʻia.
3. Hoʻolako nui ka ʻāina no ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana.
4. Lanakila kekahi pahu ma waena o nā aʻa o ka hua huʻa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi lāʻau kanu hou.
5. Kahi ʻia kahi papale o ka mulch ma luna.

Nā ʻano lulu no ka ulu ʻana ma Siberia

No ka hoʻouluʻana i nā wahi anuanu, me Siberia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano mulberry. Aia lākou a pau no nā ʻano like - he maʻa muline. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻano o nā lau - he lau ka lau mai lalo aʻe, aia i kekahi wā liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o ka lau he pololei, pololei hoʻi.

Paleka: Mulberry varieties like kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā climates anuanu

I kekahi mea āpau, ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi huiki i ka mea mālama i nā mea lapaʻau, e haʻi ka poʻe loea i nā ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kou māla. A hiki nō iā ʻoe ke nīnau hoʻi i nā mea nona nā mulberry i nā ʻano ua ola a kūleʻa ʻo ia i kāu ʻāina.

Wikiō: e ulu ana nā mulberry ma Siberia

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu ulu i nā wahi anu

Aia nā hana maʻalahi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka wā e ulu ana nā mulberry i ke anuanu anuanu.

Koho noho

Ua kaulana aia ma ke alanui a i ka hoʻoilo ma laila he mau wahi e mahana ai nā lāʻau. ʻO kēia nā kahawai hema i wehe ʻia i ka lā, pono pono e koho ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā mea aloha aloha wela. Ma muli o ko lākou kūlana makemake, loaʻa i kēlā mau wahi nā wahi mahana a me nā māmā. ʻOiai i ka mahina o Dekemaba, i ka wā o ka ua o ka lā o ka lā e hālei ai i ka ʻili o ka honua a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu loa, ke kīwī ma kahi kihi nui o ka ulu ʻana i ka wela e like me ke kauwela me ka lā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kahakaha nei ʻo ka hau keʻokeʻo i nā umu, akā i ka hāʻule i hoʻopū ai ka honua i ka wā ma hope, a i ka pūnāwai e hūʻe a hoʻomehana ʻia i mua o ka wā.

ʻOi aku ke aloha i nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā hale, kūikawā nui a hoʻomehana. Ke kū ʻole nei nā hale e kū pono ana ma hope o nā kumulāʻau ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, akā uhi wale iā lākou mai nā makani anorther cold. He hoihoi nui ʻole ia e kanu i ka mulberry ma kahi wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Nā Mulch

I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mulberry no ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā kanu hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka lepo me kahi papaki mānoanoa o ka mulch. ʻOi aku ʻoi aku inā he mea mālama ia. Kūpono ia mau koho:

• nā moʻi maloʻo i hui ʻia me ka humus,
• hewa ʻoleuliuli,
• haole humus,
• Kaukea.

Ninini ʻia ʻo Mulch i nā papena o 15-25 cm.ʻO kēlā ʻano uhi ʻia e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke aʻa mai ka manuahi. Hoʻohana hou ka ʻōhule hou. Akā ua hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka waihona lepo mai ka lepo i ka wā pala. A ke pau ka pau ʻana o ka huki ʻana, hāʻawi lākou i ka nitrogen i ka lepo. No laila, paipai ʻia e ninini i ka wahie hou:

• maniua
• urea
• huʻakai nitrat.

E kū ana ma kahi o 40-60 g no 1 sq. Km. m

ʻO nā nuum trim

I nā climates maloʻo, ua haʻi ʻia e hoʻokō i ka kanu, e hana ana i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka ʻāpana nui o ia e uhi ʻia i ka hau. A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ia, inā pono, e uhi iā ia mai luna mai me nā mea uhi. ʻO ka lāʻau me kahi palena kiʻekiʻe e luhi iā ia iho no ka mea, me ka ʻole o ka wiwi ʻana, e ulu nui ana ka mulberry ma ka laulā ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.

I nā māla maloʻo, kapu nā mulberry

ʻO ka mulberry mau makahiki ʻelua ma ka mokupuni ʻo Brittany, kahi e hoʻolalelale ai kona lei aliʻi i 600 mau mita square, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea paʻa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ia wahi. m

Lawe ʻia ke koena i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoki ʻai ʻana e like me nā kānāwai maʻamau i nā kuʻuna a me nā āpau. ʻO ka hoʻololi wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna wai, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka mahana ma lalo o ka minuke 10 ^{e pili ana}C, no ka mea aia a he pilikia nui o ka manu ʻana o ka ʻoki hou a me ka make o nā lālā.

Kinohi

Aia a hiki i ka kenekulia 18, ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o Lūkia i ka mea huna o ka hoʻopili siliki, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e kanu i ka moʻomeheu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i loko o kā mākou lewa ma kahi ʻano hana. Hōʻike ka ʻike i hiki i nā uluheo ke ulu a ulu i nā maʻamau maʻamau no kekahi mau makahiki. Akā i ka manawa i hele mai ai nā pōkā nui, a me kēia, ʻaʻole like me mākou, ʻaʻa maoli ka mulberry e like me ka pae o ka hau. Loaʻa nā mea a pau o lalo o ka hoʻoilo. Mālama ka maopopo ʻole ka pale ʻana i nā ʻalā ākea. Akā ʻo kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o kou māla e hiki ke uhi ʻia me ka hau ma lalo, a me ka hoʻopiʻi a i ke anuanu nui, uhi ʻia me nā uhi uhi hou o kēia wā, ʻenehana.

Pono pono nā pā hale i nā wana ʻōpio. Hōʻike ka ʻike i nā lignified lālā o kahi lāʻau pākeke ʻaʻole manu i ka hoʻokaʻawale loa.

Nā kumuwaiwai kūloko

He lāʻau e ulu ana no kekahi mau makahiki i kahi anuanu anuanu ua loli i loko o kāna genotype i ke kiʻekiʻe nui o ka pale ʻana. Heʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kauoha ʻia e kanu i ka mulberry me nā hua pākeke i hiki ke loaʻa koke nā hua. Akā inā lawe ʻia ka hua mai kahi kihi subtropika, hiki ʻole ʻoe ke kali no ka hua. No laila, e hoʻolaha i ka mulberry i nā kime maloʻo, pono kekahi e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu kūloko, i hana ʻia e nā ʻokiʻāina mai ke ola ʻana a kūleʻa i nā mulberry. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia he zoned, mai kahi ʻanoʻike ʻepekema, akā he ʻano hoʻohālike maoli ia.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a kanu i nā hua kanu:

1. Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, ʻoki ʻia nā ulu kūloko makahiki ma luna o ke kua i koho ma luna a ʻo 15-17 cm ma lalo.
2. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau i loko o ka heteroauxin a i ʻole ka hopena o kahi hoʻomākaukau no ke aʻa. Kuhi ʻia ma nā pūpū o nā ʻāpana 10-15, waiho ʻia ma ke kīʻaha a uhi ʻia me ka pā ma kahi kokoke i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa.
   

   ʻO ka lāʻauʻo Gigeroauxin kahi pā paʻakai e hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa o nā hua a me nā hua kanu
3. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama i kahi mahana o minus 3 ^{e pili ana}C i hui ʻia 7 ^{e pili ana}C.
4. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e hākā, hana ʻia nā kiʻi i loko o ka lepo 15-17 cm ka hohonu. E waiho i nā ʻokiʻoki i ka pua ʻo 25-35 cm kaawale a piha i ka ʻāina i ka piha loa, e waiho wale ana he hala he 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi.
5. I ka ʻohiwai, ʻo nā ʻōpala i hāʻawi i nā aʻa ke noi a lilo i hua kīnā piha i kahi paʻa mau.
6. No ka hoʻoilo ke hiamoe lākou a me ka hau.

Hoʻomoana ʻia nā mākela ma loko o ka hau māla e nā mea kanu.

Eia nō hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia ka mulberry kūloko ma nā aʻa aʻa, nā paʻi, nā hua a me nā layering.

E like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, e ulu ana ka nīnau "e ulu a mulberry ma Siberia", i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana e ka ʻike i ka lehulehu ma luna o ka pūnaewele, hiki iā mākou ke pane - e ulu ana, akā me ʻelua mau kākana:

1. ʻAʻole ulu ia ma waena o Siberia.
2. Ua ulu nui nō, akā ʻaʻole like me ka ʻāina i loko o kona ʻano.

No nā ʻāpana anu, ke kūpaʻa nui nei ka melipelo keʻokeʻo ma Bashkiria, Kazan a me Orenburg, Altai, Primorye, a ma ke kūkulu hema o ka Teritori Khabarovsk.. ^ E Ha yM. Maanei, hiki i nā mulberry ke hoʻohua i ka hua, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā kūlana kime kūpono ʻole. Akā, ma kēia mau ʻāina, ma muli o ka huaʻai nui, ʻaʻole pinepine nā mulberry i ka pua kuahiwi a me nā lālā makahiki.

Eia nō kekahi, ʻike ka ʻike maʻa o nā māla ʻākau e hōʻike ana i ka mulberry i hiki i ka pīkī a pili i ke anuanu a pili i ka noho hou ma mua o nā moʻomeheu hema. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi nā wana i ka make i ka make o nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia nui i ke kūlana maʻamau. I ke kauwela mua, ʻaʻole i hala nā wīwī ma muli o ke hau, e ulu wikiwiki nā mea hou. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻolōʻihi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi.

Kāu

ʻO nā pilikia āpau me ka ulu ʻana o nā mulberry i ke anuanu hoʻāla ua hoʻopau ʻia e hoʻokahi mea kupanaha - ʻaʻole ia he pōpilikia a me nā maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole pono ke kaʻina. ʻO kekahi mau manawa nā kaona ʻoi ka mea i hōʻeha i ka lāʻau - he mau lau me ka huaʻai i nā momona, a he mea ia i ka ʻono o ka rodents. ʻO ka pale e like me nā hua a pau, no ka laʻana, e kūʻē i ka hares - ke kāʻei ʻia ka ʻōpala ma ke kumu e hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea i ʻōwili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia me nā kaula.

I mea e pale aku ai i nā rodents, ua kālai ʻia nā ʻōpala mulberry me nā mea aniani

I kekahi manawa ua ʻāpala nā manu i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua waina, a ma luna o nā cherries a me nā mea hua ʻē aʻe.

Hiki i nā manu ke hōʻeha i nā hua mulberry

Hiki paha i ka pōʻino mai ka lā o ka lā, kahi e keʻokeʻo ai nā ʻōpala me kahi hopena o ka lime i ka hāʻule. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i kekahi mau kumu i ka hopena o ka puna, akā i hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kuni i ka wela mai ka la mua ma mua o ka hala o ka wai, i loko o Pepeluali-Malaki, No laila he kūpono ia e hoʻonaninani ia i ka hāʻule.

Mālama

ʻO kaʻoi aku i nā hana anti anti-free ma luna, pono ka koi ʻana i ka mulberry i ka wā o ka maloʻo malnormal, a i ka manawa i hala ʻole ma ka waena o ʻAukake. Mai kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono iā ia i nā makika nui.

Aia nā manaʻo e hānai i ka mulberry me nā minerala a me nā kolamu organik i mea e ulu ai ka ulu. Akā ʻaʻole makemake nā mea ola lōʻihi i ka wikiwiki. Ke ulu lohi nei lākou i hoʻokahi kenekulia a keu a emi ʻole e koi ke haʻalele.

Nā Kūleʻa Hōʻike Mulberry

Ke ulu maikaʻi ʻo Mulberry a hua mai i ka hua ma ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻoiai e kokoke ana i nā ʻoihana ʻona, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa i ka hau maloʻo, a ʻae ʻia i kahi ʻulu. Hoʻohana iā ia ma nā alleyway, hui a me nā ʻāina ʻāina hoʻokahi, no nā kaona o ke kaona ʻana, e hana ana i nā pā nani. Ke hana nei nā mea hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano o ka tuta hou. ʻO G. I. Wahineva a me N. A. Alekseichenko bred i 7 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohalike, ka hoʻoilo-Hardy, nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā ʻōiwi like 14 a me nā ʻano like ʻole like, mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula, mai i ka polū a i ka ulaula-ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele ʻalani. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mulberry ma kēia kau hoʻoilo nui loa o ka makahiki 2010 ua anu loa ia, ma kahi o ka hau. Akā e like pū ana kēlā mau lulu i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole wau e nalo. Manaʻo wau i ʻelua mau makahiki e ulu a hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua. Nani no hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.

G. Kazanin

Mai kahi moʻolelo i ka makasina "Homestead Management"

A ʻo kā mākou mulberry e hua i ka hua! Ua nānā nui wau i nā ʻike he nui - a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow e hua ana ia mau hua. Loaʻa ka pale kū i Frost i nā makahiki. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hema, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua - akā pono mau e hana! No laila āu e kanu ai. Hoʻokahi mea maikaʻi - ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā hua āpau. Inā ulu mai nā hua, he mau maʻi lākou.

Katya

//d-48.ru/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=1149

Aia no ka mulberry a pink (pink-fruited), hiki iaʻu ke haʻi wale i ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua waiʻai (i loko o nā manina wela e like me ka meli), he nui ka nui o 2-2.5 cm. Ma nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole e like me ka mākeia, ʻaʻole ia e pīpī i ka lima i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā hua waina. Ma hope o nā frosts i kēia makahiki, manaʻo wau e waiho wau me nā huaole, akā ʻaʻohe. I ke kipa o ka lā inehinei i ʻike ʻia ai, ua loaʻa pū nā hua pua hou.

naikawai

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Hoʻoulu ka mulberry keʻokeʻo me nā hua ʻeleʻele i Samara. I ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki 2009-2010 ia e kū nei ana i kahi o nā wai fri -40 ° C. Ma nā hue ma mua o ka -35 ° C, ua pau ʻole ka hopena o nā wā kuʻuna a makahiki, kahi, ma ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i weliweli. ʻOiai ma hope o -40 oC, ua hua mai ia i koʻu hua. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e nā hua ʻai, ʻaʻole wau e aʻo. ʻO ka mea ʻoi a me nā hua lulu he mea kanu wahine maoli, hiki ke loaʻa ka mea kanu kāne (silk) a i ka manawa like me ke kāne a me ka wahine (ʻo ia ka mea e lawe ʻia ai nā ʻokiʻoki).

Hoʻoulu kālā

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Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka mulberry he lāʻau paʻakikī, kūpaʻa e pono ai e mālama pono. ʻO nā pilikia i ka uluʻana iā ia i Siberia ka manuahi i ka hoʻoilo a me kahi wā pōkole loa i ke kauwela. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i ke ʻano inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kūlana no ke kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i kahi lāʻau.