ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e noʻonoʻo i ka mea kanu manuahi. Lawa a lulu kona hua i ka lepo i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō. Eia hou, hana hou ka moʻomeheu iā ia iho i ka hōʻiliʻili ponoʻī ʻana, hoʻopaʻapaʻa me nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole pono ia i ka meaʻai hou a me ka mālama ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻo kēia mea kanu, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi a i kiʻi ʻia e nā pōpilikia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana i ka wā e ulu ana i ka dill, pehea e hakakā ai iā lākou a pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōlohelohe a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi dill
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi e lawe ai i kahi māla nui i ka manawa o ka wā ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou. No laila, e noʻonoʻo ʻia e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mau hana maʻalahi.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e koho pololei i kahi i kahi ʻāina. Nui nā makemake holopuu holomua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka ea stale, ʻoluʻolu. No laila, kanu ʻia ka lime ma nā wahi aniani ka lā. ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mea kanu i ka makani a me nā mea hana.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hele ʻana o ka lāʻau. Ma ka wahi hoʻokahi, makemake ʻia ka dill e ulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 mau makahiki. A laila pono e neʻe ka moena i kahi wahi hou. ʻO nā mea kūpono maikaʻi no ka moʻomeheu nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Pumpkin, Legume, Solanaceae. Mai kanu i ka huaʻai ma hope o nā kāloti, beets (māka a me ka lau), nā māla pua, a me nā ʻano umbrellas. Ma ka laulā, ua kau ʻia nā moena me kēia mau mea kanu i kahi e hiki ai mai kahi me kekahi.
ʻO kā Tomato he mau mua no ka dill, he maʻi maʻamau kēia mau mea kanu - verticillosis
Pono nō ke kanu hua lāʻau. He mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻomoʻa iā lākou no nā minuke 15-20 ma kahi o ka wai wela (45-50ºС), a laila hoʻoheʻe iā lākou i ka wai anuanu no ka hapalua hola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi ʻōnika ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate no ka disinfection, akā ʻo ka manawa kaʻina hana i kēia hihia e hoʻonui i ka hola 5-6. Hāʻawi kekahi hopena like e biofungicides. Ma ka ʻōlea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, ua ʻili ʻia nā huaʻaina no 10-15 mau minuke, a laila holoi i loko o ka wai holo ʻana maikaʻi a maloʻo hoʻi i kahi ʻano kahe e ʻike ana.
ʻO ka paʻakai permanganate paʻakai - kekahi o nā disinfectants maʻamau
Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ka pale ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana me nā biostimulants. Pili kēia i nā wai ʻuma (aloe wai, acid succinic, meli i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai), a ʻo ia e mālama i nā mākaukau (Epin, Kornevin, Zircon, potassium humate).
Kūlū ʻia nā hua i loko o ke kīhāpai e like me ka hiki, e pale ai i ka mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. Mālama ka Crowding i nā mea kanu mai ka ulu maʻamau a e hoʻohele ʻoi aku lākou. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki i kēia hihia.
Kūkulu ʻia ka waihona ma kahi moena e like me ka hiki, e pale ai i ka palalulu ʻana o nā mea kanu
ʻO ka moʻo e hoʻomoe mau a hoʻomā ka wā. A i ka hāʻule - ʻeli lākou a wehe i nā lepo kanu. Pono e hoʻopau iā ia e like me ka hiki, a waiho ʻole i kahi i nā kihi mamao o ke kahua. ʻOi hua a me ka huaʻī o nā pōpoki he nui, nā pua o nā fungi pathogen i kūleʻa i ka hoʻoilo ma nā aʻa kanu, ma nā lau maloʻo.
I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ikaika, ʻo ka kōmole me ka potash a me ka maniua fosforo he mea pono. I nā kūpono kūpono, hoʻoikaika kēia mau macronutrients i ka pale ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohā like kekahi o Boron. Akā ʻaeʻae me ka loiloi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau Kaʻi ʻia
He hoʻomalu maikaʻi ka Dill e ke ʻano. Ua lawe ʻia kēia hana hoʻomehana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano huluhulu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mea hoʻoulu. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hoʻopili ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me nā mea kanu palakala. I nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i kēia moʻomeheu ke hōʻeha i nā puʻuwai pathogenic. ʻAʻole mau ʻo Dill i ka pale piha ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki nō hoʻi i Dill ke loaʻa i kēia ʻeha. Hāpai ʻia kona hoʻolālā ʻana e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (70% a ʻoi aʻe) a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa o ke kauwela (17-20ºС). Lawe ʻia nā ʻano pua o ka holopuu holopuu e nā aphids, nā ʻalā, he nui nā pepeke lele lele.
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻili, he mau ʻala, me he mea lā e kāwili ʻia me kahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻolaha, ʻo kēia "palalula", ʻōwili ke kala i ka uliuli ʻulaʻula. Lulu ʻia ka ʻiole i pā ʻia a make. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēlā ʻano kumulepono, akā ke hoʻomaloʻo nei kona ʻano a pau maoli nā ʻono ʻono.
ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau loa o ka huaʻai horticultural, ʻo ke kumulani kekahi e hōʻalo iā ia
No ka pale ʻana i ka kanu ʻana, ua mālama ʻia ka wai me ka hopena ʻalaʻula pālahalaha o ka potassium permanganate i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai me ka ʻaila colloidal (3-5 g / l). He mea kūpono e hoʻohui i ka potassium permanganate i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka wai no ka irrigation. Hoʻolaha ʻia e hoʻokō i kēlā mau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 1.5-2 pule.
Ke kanu nei i ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻonā laupa colloidal - maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka pauka pala
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻano e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, ka ʻili a me ka substrate i ka māla i hoʻoluhi ʻia me ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka ʻala a me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, he hopena o ka pauku mustard. Inā hiki i kēia manawa ke hānai wale i nā lau pilikino i ka huaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke haʻalele wale, a me ka lāʻau āpau i mālama ʻia me ka umu o ka potash green, alkalo a me ka umu holoi. No ka mea, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka ʻūhū i kahi kaona waikawa, hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi e ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka wai hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma kahi pālahalaha o ke 1:10 kefir a i ka waiū whey me ka hoʻohui o ka iodine (hoʻoheheʻe i ka lita o ka hopena).
Hoʻokumu ke kāleka i ka maʻemaʻe, ka luku ʻana i nā fungi pathogenic
I nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ke keleawe, nā fungicides. ʻOiai no kekahi o ka mea ʻalaʻomaʻo loa kēia, no ka mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻia me ka mālama wela, a i ʻole kekahi holo ʻole. Inā aia he koho, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka puka olakino, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, Strobi, Gamair, Mikosan, Alirin-B. Loaʻa pinepine ma nā kaʻina 2-3 ma kahi manawa o 5-6 mau lā. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau māla e makemake i nā huahana "kūpono i hōʻoia ʻia", e like me ka Bordeaux wai a me ka keleawe keleawe. ʻO kahi koho hou he antibiotics. I kahi lita o ka wai pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka 1-2 g o Penicillin, Streptomycin a me ka Terramycin powder.
Wikiō: nā hana hoʻomalu poli o ka pauka
Peronosporosis
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pauka Powdery e ka pua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i mua o ka pahu lau. ʻĀnō lākou he "aila", hoʻololi koke i ke kala a ʻulaʻula a laila ʻulaʻula. Kuhi hewa ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o ka neʻe mau o ka mauve. E ulu iki, e ulu a ulu kēia mau wahi. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka lau o ka ʻeha, ʻaʻā, a maloʻo, malū i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kā greenery ma nā kumulita pipi i ʻae ʻia e ke kolepa wīwī ke lilo i pale, aneane ʻeke ʻole. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi manawa pōkole loa, ʻo ka mea maoli i ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Lawe ʻia nā ʻano pua o ka holopuu holopuu e aphids, keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke anuanu palakū ke loli nui i ke ao a me nā pō, ke kaʻina pinepine o ka manawa (me ka wai o ka wai anuanu).
Hoʻopau koke ka peronosporosis i ka mea kanu, pinepine ka manawa i ka wā a ka lawenaʻa i ka manawa e hana
No ka pale ʻana i nā kanu lāʻau mai peronosporosis, ʻili a me ka lepo ma ka moena e kāwī ʻia me ka ʻōpala pauma a i ʻole nāʻu manu ʻūhā. He mea kūpono ke hoʻohui i kēia mau mea i loko o ka lepo i ka wā o ke kaʻina. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea kanu ai ʻole ma mua o ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i ka māla, ke ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻēmi i ka wahi i koho ʻia me kahi hopena o Integral, Alirina-B, a me Haupsin. Kahi hoʻokahi mahina i ka manawa o nā mea kanu olakino, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka acid boric i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai (1 g / l).
ʻO ka lehu lāʻau ʻo ia ka mālama pono e kūʻē i nā nui holopuu pathogenic
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka hopena o nā kānaka i ka hakakā ʻana me ka maʻi i ka wā mua o kona hoʻomohala ʻana. Ma kahi kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolōʻihi iki i ke kaʻina hana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i nā infusions o nā mea uliuli e hua ana i ka phytoncides - nā leʻa, ke kāleka, ka ʻala, ka ʻala, yarrow.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma ka manawa a ua hala i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau iā Fitosporin-M, ʻo Planriz, Bayleton, Baikal-EM. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻelua a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā he 12-15 mau lā. Akā, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau o nā ola kūlohelohe i ka hopena makemake. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i "artillery kaumaha" - ʻo ia, no kēia laʻana, ʻo Acrobat-MC, Oksikhom, Ridomil-Gold. Hoʻokomo kēia mau lāʻau i ka olakino olakino a me nā holoholona, no laila ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana pono ʻoe e mālama i nā lako pale pilikino (ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa e kau i ka respirator a me nā lima lima). ʻAʻohe mea nolai mai nā moena holomua i liʻiliʻi ma ka mahina.
Fitosporin-M - kekahi o nā ʻano pua momona kaulana o ke ʻano lāʻau kūloko i loko o ka poʻe māla
Aia kekahi ala radical e pale i ka maʻi. ʻO nā mea kanu a pau mai ke kahua ua hiki ke loaʻa a huki ʻia a puhi ʻia. E kāwele i ka lepo a hoʻohemo maikaʻi iā ia, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, he ʻeleʻele mahele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he 5% keleawe keleawe.
Pōʻala (rot rot)
ʻOi aku ka maʻi o kēia maʻi kāloti, akā hoʻopilikia pū ka dill, no ka mea ʻo kēia mau mea kanu ka ʻohana like. Paipai ʻia kona hoʻolālā ʻana e ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e kōkua ai i ka maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia ka nele o ka lepo o ka boron.
Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka lepo boron, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka uluʻana o ka fomosis
ʻO nā wahi brownish a i ʻole nā hina hina-beige me nā palena ʻulaʻula e hele aʻe ana i ka lau. Loaʻa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao hewa i kahi kāula poni-ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka lau haʻahaʻa loa e huli i ka ʻulaʻula loa i ka kala. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia a make i ka make, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻoi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lau. Inā e huki ʻoe iā ia mai ka lepo mai, ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻalopō "pale" i nā aʻa. Nā lole i lalo i lalo.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ka phomosis i nā aʻa a me nā hua, akā ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka dill i kēia maʻi.
I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fomosis, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i ka wai me ka hopena o ka 0.5% o Tiram, Fundazole a i ʻole Rovral. I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pale nui o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka potassium a me ka phosphorus i ka lepo. Akā ʻo ke kalapika, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonāwaliwali ai iā lākou, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻoikaika me ia. Pili ka pēpē i ka manure hou. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ulu ana, e ʻōlelo e hoʻokō i ka lole o ka foliar top 2-3 me ka hopena o ka waikawa boric. A ma ka lepo ma ka moena i kēlā me kēia makahiki 4-5 hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka borax.
ʻO ka Phosphate a me nā pāhana paʻilima ma ke kūpono kūpono i ka hopena maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Phomosis i ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻopau kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea kinipoki. E maʻalahi ka laweʻana i nā specimens i hoʻopōlohelohe ʻia mai nā moena a hoʻomakeke i ka lepo ma kēia wahi.
ʻLelo Kaukau
ʻO kahi maʻi huhū hopena e hoʻopilikia nei i ka lāʻau āpau a ʻike paʻa i kāna kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻopili ka ʻaoʻao pathogenic me ke papa maʻamau o ke kaʻina photosynthesis, kahi e hoʻolilo ai ka lāʻau kumulī i kona ikaika āpau i ka hōʻino o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lau hou. Ke hāʻawi nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka cercosporiosis i ka ʻoluʻolu (ʻoi aku o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 20 ° C) a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana he nui o ka liʻiliʻi (2-4 mm o ka laulā) me ka palena ʻulaʻula me ka palena ʻulaʻula ma nā lau. Pīho maikaʻi lākou i ka pā. Hoʻonui wikiwiki lākou i ka laulā, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o ka papa pepa holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau pala a make.
ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻia o nā maʻi kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana o ka cercosporosis i kēia manawa, no laila, pono e mālama pono i ka nānā kūikawā
No ka pale a me nā hōʻailona mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, ua hoʻowelī ʻia ka wai me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux a i ʻole ka hopena o Abacus, Rex-Duo, Dual-Gold. Inā makemake ʻia ke anilā no ka mū, hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma hope o 2.5-3 mau pule. I ka wela a me ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole pono kēia. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ka dill ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka phosphorus a me ka potassium potassium i nā dosis ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ko ke ʻano paʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO Abacus kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pale ai i ka cercosporiosis
Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu "hoʻoulu", hiki i ka cercosporiosis ka hopena i ka quinoa, lūlū i nā thistle, a me nā dandelions. No laila, pono e mālama pono i ka nānā manu.
Lulu līlī kekahi o nā palu he nui a hoʻohana ʻia ke kumu kumu me cercosporiasis me ka "kumu"
Pākaʻi
He maʻi pilikia ka maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka nui o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili ka ʻōpala i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu me nā mea huna. Wahi a ia, nā hua, nā hua, nā aʻa huila, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu ʻole i kūpono no ka ʻai. ʻO ka pinepine, ulu ka maʻi i ka lepo acidified malamalama. Akā ma kahi kaumaha koʻikoʻi lepo - aneane ʻaʻole loa. Makemake ʻo ia i ka hāleʻa a me ka wela, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻo ka ulu i ulu i kahi kūloko aia i ke kihi o ka nui o ka pilikia. Lawe nā pua i nā mea he nui e hānai ana i ka hua kanu - aphids, spider mites, whiteflies.
I loko o ka wahi o ka mea o ka mea kanu, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka fusarium i ka wā i pau ai ka maʻi i ka mamao
ʻO kekahi kumu kumu'ē aʻe he keu o ka klorineka i ka lepo. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā manaʻo o kēia microelement. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hānai i ka dill me ka pākia klorida. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ka calcium i kahi pūpū pili. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i ka palaoa dolomite i ka lepo i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka moena, ʻoki ʻia i ka palapona moku kāpele a iʻa paha o ka hua.
ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite - kahi deoxidizer maoli o ka lepo, e kau ana ma muli o ka dosage me nā hopena ʻole
Hoʻopau ka lau o nā pua piula no ka fusarium i ko lākou leo, huli a melemele a maloʻo. ʻO nā "wai" ʻano pili ma luna o lākou. ʻO ke kaʻina i ka nui nui o nā hihia e hele ana mai lalo a lalo. Ma nā ʻāpana o nā kumu lāʻau, nā aniani nā ʻeleʻele aniani, aneane kilokilo ʻia nā kelepa ʻono - nā moku clogged. ʻO ke kokoke i ke aʻa, e hele paha kahi mea ʻalaʻula-pinkish-keʻokeʻo.
Haumana nō hoʻi ka maʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole ma ka hōʻike ʻo ia i hoʻokahi mahina - ʻo ia ka manawa incubation. A laila hele koke ke kaʻina wikiwiki, hiki i 4-7 mau lā no ka make ke kanu.
ʻO kahi mea pale e pale ʻia he wai ka hebedoma o ka lepo me kahi hāleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusion o nā ʻālaʻu manu a i ʻole lehu paha lāʻau (ma kahi o 0,5 lita o nā mea kikoʻai no 3 lita o ka wai anuanu).
Oni hika infusion - ʻoi loa ka pale ʻana o ka fusarium
ʻO ka hopena o nā kānaka i ka hakakā i ka fusariosis ka hopena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i ka manawa a hoʻohana koke i nā fungicides - Phytolavin, Agat-25K, Vectru, Vitaros. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau kanu o ka mea mai ke ola nui. Ke hana nei ʻoe i ka hopena o ka hopena i makemake ʻia, akā e hoʻohana hou ʻia ka mālama ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi "koʻikoʻi" ma ke ʻano - Oksikhom, Bravo, Raek, Diskor. He mea kūpono ke pīpī wale aku i nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona like ʻole. Ua huki koke lākou mai ka māla a puhi i ka mea hiki loa ke hiki. Hō āole loa ia e hoʻouna iā lākou i loko o kahi puʻuwai wai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopiha i ka māla a pau ma hope aku.
Verticillosis
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hua waina a me nā hua kanu i ka wilting verticillous, akā ua pilikia pū ka dill. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi he lōʻihi (2-3 mau makahiki) i ka manawa incubation, i ka wā ʻaʻole i hōʻike kahi pathogen iā ia iho i kēlā me kēia ala, e ulu ana i ka lepo. E hoʻopuka i ka puka ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o verticillosis (25ºC a me nā mea hou aʻe), inā no ka hui pū me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻopili ka ʻūhū i nā ipu e hoʻopakele i ka makuhū mai nā aʻa o nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka mea kanu, ʻoiai e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea huʻalaʻa e hōʻāʻalolo i nā ʻili. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana mai nā aʻa, no laila, i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, ʻōleʻa ka ʻōnaʻa o ke aʻa, me he mea lā "hoʻokuʻu".
Maloʻo nā lau haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole loli ke kūlana no ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e inu pinepine i nā mea kanu. A laila hoʻopau pinepine nā piula i ka ulu ʻana, e liʻiliʻi iki. Loaʻa i nā lau i kahi lauʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Pahu ʻia ka ʻāpana manawaleʻa o kahi ulaula-hina keʻokeʻo e like me ka pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole ia he mākaukau. Ma muli o kēia hōʻailona, pinepine ka verticillosis me ka spider mite a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ka acaricides, e hoʻopau ana i ka manawa.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā Dill e ka verticillosis e maloʻo a maloʻo no ke kumu ʻole.
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, o nā mea kanu a pau i ulu ma nā papa pakanō, nā māla huaʻai a me nā beets no ka verticillosis. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia i kanu ʻia i nā moena like ʻole a i ʻole ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o kēia mau mea kanu.
Nā māla huaʻala - kahi moʻomeheu e, i ka wā i ulu ai i nā māla home, ʻeha i ka verticillosis pinepine
Meʻa no ka mālama ʻana o ka verticillosis i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i noho ʻia. No laila he mea nui loa nā hana pale. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka māla i kēlā me kēia hāʻule, i ka wā ulu e ulu ana, ma kahi o 2-3 mau hebedoma he wai ʻia me ka hoʻonā o nā biofungicides (Phytocide-R, Phytodoctor, Fitosporin-M). Ke kanu i nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻopuka i nā granules o Gliocladin, Trichodermin, Entobacterin i ka lepo.
Me nā mea no ka mālama ʻana o verticillosis i loaʻa, ʻo Glyocladin, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia wale no ka pale ʻana
E hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana o ka dill i kēia maʻi, ua kauoha ʻia ka hānai foliar. Hoʻohana iā lākou i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu i 8-10 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I ka lita o ka wai, 1-2 g ka pāhana potassium permanganate, boric acid, keleawe keleawe, zinc sulfate ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana ʻekolu ʻekolu mau manawa, me ke kekelē o 10, 20 a me 30 mau lā ma waena o lākou. Loaʻa kēia mea hoʻonā i nā mea kikoʻī i nā mea pili pono e pono ai no ka mea kanu. Hoʻonā maikaʻi ia i kona pale ʻana a hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i kekahi maʻi maʻi.
"ʻĀpana Kai"
Hoʻopilikia nui ka maʻi no nā pua ʻōpio. Hiki iā ia ke luku a i ʻole ka wā o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hua kanu i ka manawa e ulu ai nā mea kanu. I ka nui o nā hihia, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka māla nui e hoʻopiʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, pinepine a / a i ʻole a hōʻulu i ka moe i nā moena.
Kahi ʻia ke kumu o ka piko ke ʻano, ʻeleʻele a me ka maloʻo. Hāʻalo ka mea kanu i ka lepo ma lalo o kona momona ponoʻī. A laila make koke a make ʻo ia.
"ʻEliu Lele" - kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i nā hua a me nā hua ma ke kahua
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai o nā hua, ua pīpī ʻia ka moena me kahi ʻāpana manamana o ke one maikaʻi. No ka pale aku, ua kāwili ʻia nā hua kanu me ka lehu ʻoū i ʻoki a i ʻole ʻoi ʻia ka peni. He pono nō hoʻi e kanu i nā mea ma ka lepo i ke kaʻina hana o ke wākolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka kanu me ka wai o ka lehu o a i ʻole soda (5-7 g no ka lita o ka wai). Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonāwī i nā hua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana me kahi kukui quartz no ʻekolu a ʻelima mau minuke.
Hoʻopau ka wai wai hoʻomoʻa a i ʻole ka lehu e kōkua ana i ka lawelawe ʻana i ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele" i kahi manawa ma mua
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻike ʻano mua, hoʻonaninani maoli ʻia i ka wai me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea pono. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano he nui o ka potassium permanganate i ka wai, e hoʻololi ana i kona kala me ka ulaula. Kahi mau manawa ma hope o ka inu ʻana, e hāhū ʻia ka substrate, me ka uha ʻana i ka ʻūhā paʻu i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina ma ka ʻano ʻole o ka lepo.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ma kahi moena a me ka ʻoni e kōkua i kona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
Ke pale aku i ka maʻi, ka lepo ma ka moena a me nā mea kanu i ka lāʻau me ka hopena o Bactofit, Planriz, Fitosporin-M. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā Granules o Trichodermin a i ʻole Gliocladin i loko o ka lepo. Aia kekahi mau hopena kūpono maikaʻi o ka maʻi - infusion of bawang kākela, lehu lāʻau, 3% ethyl alkohol.
Nā wikiō: pehea e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka "ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele"
Pesticides a me ka hoʻomakeke pest
Kuhi ʻia nā greens Dill ma loko o kahi ʻano ʻohu kūpono no ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā aila pono. Hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka nui o nā pōpoki mai ka mea kanu, akā, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole palaka.
Dill loloa
A kamaʻāina ʻia hoʻi he "umbrella", "kaloti" a "" anise. " He hīkole palau liʻiliʻi ʻoi a me nā ʻēheu pōpoki iki. E kokoke kokoke i ke alo i mua i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. Kūpono nā ʻōpio i nā hua ma ka ʻāina a ma nā mea kanu ponoʻī. ʻO nā kukuna i puka mai mai lākou ʻo lākou ke kumu o ka pōʻino nui. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou i kahi paleʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula me nā papa o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma waena o nā ʻāpana.
ʻO ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi o nā moena me ka dill e kumu a nā kumu lāʻau o ka pine pinū, akā ʻaʻole kēia e pono ke kaua ka pākeke
ʻAi lākou i nā pua a me nā pua, ulu nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Dill "umbrella" e kekahi mea i like me kahi pūnaewele, a huki pū ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka pūpū ma ka manawa, ʻo ia ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka ʻōpua i mea maʻalahi aku ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a hōʻino ʻia ma mua o ka hū me ka mālama ʻana.
Hoʻohui like a Dill moth larva i kahi umbrella me nā mea like-cobweb-like
I mea e pale aku ai i ka moena me ka dill mai nā pākeke, kokoke kokoke iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe me kahi ʻono ikaika o ke koʻi - marigolds, nasturtiums, calendula, sage, rosemary, wormwood. Hoʻohana ʻia nā greens kālena ʻia e like me nā lako maka no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā infusions, kahi e aʻo ʻia ai e hoʻomoʻa i ka moena i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10-12 mau lā, a kūpono ma hope o kēlā me kēia ua. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpala i ka hopena i ka hopena maikaʻi - nā ʻāpana o ka palaka, nāpa, ke aniani, ka ʻāʻī ʻia ʻia me ka lemi ka pau ʻana o ka lau, ʻaila aila, meli. Pēlā nō, hoʻoneʻe pinepine i ka lipipiki maʻamau no ka hopu ʻana i nā lele. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau Lepidocide, Entobacterin, ʻo Bitoxibacillin e hoʻoweliweli i nā pōpō mai nā moena. Pono e hoʻonā ka hoʻonā i ka lepo a me nā mea kanu ponoʻī.
Ka hoʻohuihui ʻeu o ka ʻōpala a me kekahi mau mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hoʻoheheʻe aku i ka ʻōpū mai nā kanu
ʻAʻole kanu ka mea make, akā, nā mea kanu umbrella pū kekahi. No laila, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka lau manamanaʻa maʻamau o ka māla. He hopena maikaʻi kēia o ka pale ʻana.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumulāʻau ma ka kumua, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā hika ʻeleʻele (5-7 g / l). Holoi ʻia nā popo i ka mea kanu. Ma ke kānāwai, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha nā kaʻina hana me kahi manawa o 3-5 mau lā i lawa. Inā ʻaʻohe hopena e manaʻo ʻia ai, e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ineke manuahi nui - Inta-Vir, Tanrek, Mospilan.
Kāleʻa kālai
Kahi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 2 mm lōʻihi) nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio me nā ʻēheu nui i ke kaohi ʻana i kau ai i nā hua ma nā aʻa o ka dill. I ka makahiki o Mei o ka makahiki aʻe, e hānai ana nā larvae i nā mea kanu mea kanu mai lākou. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou i ka pena pāula lapalapa, outgrowths ma nā kihi o ke kino i like like me ka pale. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, noho lākou i nā lau ʻōpio e ʻohi a wikiwiki i ka "curl", like like me nā leʻaleʻa o nā pīnī, a laila hoʻopau ʻia.
Maʻalahi nā lau ʻōpala kāloti - nānā lākou i ka lewa me ka pālamalama māmā loa o ka kumulāʻau lime
Holo ka lau makua i ka hoʻoilo ma nā pono lāʻau a i ʻole nā aʻa o nā kāloti puaʻa. No laila, hoʻokomo ʻia ka dill i kahi mamao loa mai nā mea conifers. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, e hāmama e hoʻopaʻa i ka moena no ka manawa o ka hana me ke koikoi a me nā mea e pono ai ka uhi o ke ea (spanbond, lutrasil, agril). A ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka māla.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua lāʻau no ka lāʻau hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo
No ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i kahi lau ʻōkeo mai nā moena me ka kumulā, ke kanu ʻia ʻana o nā kanu me nā infusions o nā ʻāpana o ka kala, lemon, a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopā ʻia me ka palaka puaʻa i hoʻoheʻe ʻia me ka wai. Hoʻopuni ʻia ka lepo me ka hui ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau ʻalaʻu i ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻōpala o nā lau o ka paka. Pono nā kiʻi āpau e lawe like ʻia. ʻAʻole makemake ka pōpoki i nā ʻoliki. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopuni iā lākou i ka moena e hoʻopuni a puni ka perimeter a i ʻole nā mea koho pono ke kanu. Hāʻawi kekahi hopena like i ka pua nani.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūpū o nā palahalula ʻulaʻula i kahi lau kāwā-kāwele mai nā moena me ka dill
ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā ma kahi o ka nui o ka komo ʻana i nā pōpoki - ʻo ia wale nō ke ala i waho. ʻOiai ʻaʻole loa kēia hanana. ʻO ka ʻoi loa e pili me ka hakakā me nā lau lau ʻōpala kāloti, ʻo Tsimbush, Actellik, Sumicidin.
Pololei ke lele
Kuhiʻu liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 5-5 mm mm lōʻihi) me nā ʻēheu polū, tinted. ʻAkuhi nā ʻōpū me nā ʻōhaka, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā pākeke i ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei a ʻo ka lōʻihi ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokama i nā pua o ka lehu āpau a me nā kumulāʻau ʻalemona.
ʻO ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hana kāloti kāloti i hiki i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai
Ke makemake nei ka kāloti i ka pale a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo nā kanu kanu i loaʻa i nā kihi unventilated (kokoke i kahi pā, pāpaʻa) a ma kahi kokoke i ka wai e loaʻa ai. I nā wahi ākea, pili pinepine ʻia ka dill.
Hōʻalo ka hua ʻōpiopio mai nā hua i waiho ʻia ma nā lau o hua a lilo i lalo a aʻa ʻia. Ma nā wahi o kā lākou komo i loko o ka ʻāpana, ua kālai ʻia lākou i ka waiho parau ʻulaʻā. Hoʻolaha nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua loli nā ʻano o nā kumu lāʻau. Loaʻa i nā lau i kahi lau tula ʻulaʻula, a laila huli i ka melemele a maloʻo.
Hoʻokahi nā lāʻau o kā kalotona i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, e ʻai ana iā lākou mai loko
No ka paleʻana, kāwili ʻia me ka dill, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻoliki a i ʻole ke kāleka. ʻO ka honu pungent e hāhā i ka mea ʻala o ka greenery, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lele ʻana o nā kārotō makua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i ka wā ulu e hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka infusions o nā kihi o nā tōmato, ka ʻuala, ka ʻuʻā, a me nā mea kanu ponoʻī ke hoʻoluhi ʻia me ka lapalapa o ka tabo, ka ʻōpala ʻāina, ka ʻanuʻu mustard. I ka manawa o ka hana nui loa o ka pīpī, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka dill a me ka lepo i loko o ka māla me ka hoʻonā o nā lāʻau Prestige-KS, Cypermetrin.
Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia mai nā lau o ke ʻōkōnika "stepons" hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mea infusion e hōʻole i ka lele kāwā
Aia kekahi ala kūpono e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā lele kāloti. ʻOiai i ka hele ʻana o nā ʻēheu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kū aʻe ma luna o ka 0.5 m ma luna o ka honua. No laila, ʻo kahi moena me ka dill e hiki ke hoʻopuni ʻia a puni ka perimeter me kahi ʻāpana maikaʻi o kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono. A ʻo nā marigolds a me nā calendula, i kanu ʻia ma kahi kumalāʻau, e kāohi i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā maʻi - ichneumonids.
Video: pehea e kū ai i kahi lele o kahi kalaka
Kūpono pale kaua
Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano pōpoki ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe - rufous pale bug, pale pōpoki, ʻōpio Italia. ʻAʻole ka inoa inoa i ka hānai i kona home, akā i ka manawa like loa o nā kala me ke kaona o nā mākaʻi koa o Vatican. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me nā mea inikua ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni nui o ka honu o nā alapiʻula a me nā kaila ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka dill, ua pā pū ka lelo me ka pāholo a me nā kaloti. Ka thermophilic pepeke ka mea, no laila, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā wahi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Rusia.
Ma ka mea kanu, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia nā pōpoki. Hoʻopili lākou i nā umbrellas i nā hui āpau, e hānai nā proboscis i ka wai wai mai ka palupalu, ʻaʻohe o ka manawa e hoʻomaʻū ai. ʻO kahi hopena, ʻaʻole lākou i kūpono i ka wā maʻamau, a i ʻole lākou i huli i ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano maikaʻi, hoʻoneʻe. Wahi a ia, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka nānā ʻana i ka pale pale pale kālele ʻia i ka umbrella dill
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē ka Shield i nā hiki camouflage, a me ka wikiwiki ka neʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ka hoʻonaninani lahilahi he make ia, akā he mea kūpono kēia ʻōlelo lohi no nā manu, ʻaʻole no ka poʻe. No laila, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lima, e lulu i nā umbrellas i loko o kahi pahu wai. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i hoʻopulu ʻia me nā dichlorvos a i ʻole flea aerosols i manaʻo ʻia no nā holoholona. ʻO ka pono no ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pae ʻāina, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i kū. ʻO kahi meaʻokoʻa loa nā hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua luku nui. No ka hoʻouka ʻana iā ia, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau Novaktion, Atom, Aktara, Zolon.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe pono o nā mea pono e hakakā i ka pale pale pale kālani, no ka laʻana, he kaila pī kaila maʻamau
Nā Aphids
ʻO kekahi o nā pōpoki "omnivorous" maikaʻi loa, e hoʻopiʻi i ka nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Noho ʻo Aphids i nā mea kanu ma nā ʻāpana āpau, makemake i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā hua pana. ʻAi ka inika i ka ʻōpū o ka mea kanu, nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, maloʻo a make. ʻIke ʻia nā kūmole liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hōʻiliʻili iā lākou - nā wahi i kipa ʻia ai ka wai e nā mea hihiu. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia kahi pape o nā pli sticky ma luna o ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻaoʻao o ka palani, hoʻohewa ʻia i ke ala maʻamau o ke kaʻina photosynthesis.
ʻO Aphid kekahi o ka mea hānai "kīwaha ʻāpono" ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopilikia wale ʻo Aphid ʻaʻole wale iā ia iho, akā ʻo ka mea nāna i mālama i nā mea kumu kumu o nā maʻi āpau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he noho ʻo ia i kahi simbiosis paʻa me nā popo. Pono ke kaua pāʻani i ka manawa like me kēlā me nā mea ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
Ke haʻalele nei o nā ʻoloka, hiki ʻole ke kāpae i nā aphids ma ka māla
ʻAʻole i ʻae ka pūpū me nā mea ikaika ikaika. Hiki i nā pua nani, nā mea ʻuala (fennel, coriander, mint, basil, mustard leaf) hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena me ka pi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā lako maka no ka hoʻomākaukau o nā infusions, kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā. A kūpono pū kekahi i nā ʻōpala pepa huaila, nā ʻāpana kōpoki, ka pua ʻōpala, nā pono. E kōkua kēia mau mea hana i ka wā e hakakā ai ka pūpū inā ʻike ʻia kona helehelena i ka manawa. ʻO ka hoʻololi o nā maʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka 3-4 manawa i ka lā.
Aia nā mea kanu e hoʻohuli i nā aphids. ʻO kēia mau mallow, petunia, begonia, nā pua. ʻO nā kumulāʻau, linden, cherry manu a me viburnum ka mea maikaʻi loa "no ka māla.
E hoihoi kuhi ʻo Petunia i nā aphids, no laila ua waiho ʻia nā moena pua me kēia mau pua i kahi mea kanu huaʻai.
I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻouka kaua nui i nā aphids, ua hōʻemi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea make manuahi maʻamau - Confidor-Maxi, Mospilan, Admiral, Iskra-Bio. Mālama pinepine ʻia 2-3 mau lau me ka manawa o 3-4 lā. Wahi a kekahi poʻe māla i ka vodka, ʻo Coca-Cola, ka wai me ka hoʻohui i kekahi mau o nā pulu o lavender hinu pono, lāʻau ʻono, a me nā ahi e hāʻawi i ka hopena like.
Video: nā ala e pale ai i nā aphids
ʻO ke kaʻina ʻana o kahi pilikia e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hakakā ʻana ma hope ma mua, ʻoiai inā he nui loa ke kaʻina hana. ʻO kahi mea kanu ulu ʻole e like me ka dill e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. No laila, ua kauohaʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi manawa e pale aku ai. ʻAʻohe mea koʻikoʻi e koi ʻia mai ka māla, nā ʻoihana maʻalahi e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hana holopū pathogenic a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki.
