ʻO Eukomis (eukomyus, eukomyus, pineily lily) - ʻo kēia mau inoa āpau o ka mea kanu lāʻau no ka ʻohana Asparagus. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa no ka mea o kona ʻano kikoʻī - mai ka ʻōlelo Helene ua unuhi ʻia ka hua ʻōlelo eukomyus ma kahi ʻano ʻīwī maikaʻi.
He lāʻau kanu no Africa hema, kahi e hoʻomāhuahua ai ke ea kūlohelohe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o ka eukomyus me ka gladiolus - kanu nui ʻia ka mea kanu ma muli o kahi ʻāpana, ʻo ia ka umauma.
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka eukomis
E like me nā mea kanu, loaʻa i ka eukomis. He hāpī nui ia me ka nui o ka maka me he ʻano lāle. Mahalo iā ia, ulu kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale kūʻē i ka lāʻau āpau.
He lōʻihi nā lau, loaʻa ke ʻano o ke kāʻei, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a hiki i 60 cm. ʻO kā lākou papa me ka mana aniani a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā, nā kiʻi brown e kokoke kokoke mai i ka rhizome.
I ka wā kanu, hoʻokuʻu ka mea kanu i kahi pua lōʻihi, hiki iā 1 m, ʻo 30 cm o luna ka mea i uhi nui i nā inflorescences o ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole burgundy ʻula. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua pā i loko o ka pahu hua multifaceted. ʻO ka pua o ka eukomis me kona ʻano o waho e like me ka paina, kahi i loaʻa iā ia i ia kaulana i waena o nā māla launa a me ka inoa o ka pineapa lilia.
Nā ʻano o eukomis
Hoʻokaʻawale nā poʻe mākaukau loina i kēia ʻano ʻano eukis:
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano |
| Bicolor (Tone ʻelua) | Kuai ikaika. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano pālahalaha. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke pua, nā wahi ʻulaʻula mua i ulana puka, kahi e piha ai i nā pua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pihi ʻulaʻula. |
| Wahi | ʻO nā maʻamau maʻamau. Loaʻa ka nui i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a pua nā pua i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa no nā sela pōkole liʻiliʻi o ka lau. |
| ʻUlaʻula | Loaʻa kona hiʻohiʻona o nā lau i ke ʻano o kahi ʻōmi a me kahi pāulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka bract. |
| Hoʻopū | Hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i kahi mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, ua pālahalaha nā kihi o nā pā lau a uhi ʻia i nā wahiʻeleʻele, e hōʻike pono ana i kēia ʻano. |
| Paukū | ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hūlū, stunted (a hiki i 30 cm), ʻūhili a kani i ka maikaʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. |
| Pole evans | Hoʻonohonoho ʻē i nā keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula. |
| Kahiiao | Ke kaulana i ka waena waena. Kahi, a hiki i ka m 1 Inflorescences - 30 cm. He mau polū o ka poni, ʻulaʻula (like me nā lilacs), ʻōmaʻomaʻo. |
| Sparkling burgundy | He ulaula nā huaʻala, he ʻulaʻula, nā burgundy nā peduncles. |
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka landing eukomyus
ʻO kekahi mea kīhai papahana ʻoi aku e kū i ke kanu. Ma nā wahi pīpī, ua kanu koke nā kukui i ka lepo, i ka nui o Mei.
Pono ka haki ma waena o nā mea kanu i kahi 20 cm i kahi lālani a me 35 cm ma waena o nā lālani.
Ma ka waena waena, ulu ka eukomis i ulu ma ka moʻomeheu pot.
ʻO nā hana a pau e pili ana i ke kanu kanu e hana maikaʻi ma Malaki. I mea e hoʻopau maikaʻi ai ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka hoʻolālā:
- E ʻimi i kahi kīʻaha kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala - nā ipu ka mea pono e pono no ka nui o nā mea kanu.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo - lepo soddy, humus, ke one (1: 1: 1) a i ʻole ka māla mauʻu maʻamau, e mālama ana iā ia me ka manuahi TMTD. Hōʻalo kēia i ka pālahalaha o nā fungi ma luna.
- Hoʻolilo i nā ʻōpala - kāpīpī i ka lepo no laila ʻo luna o kona wahi i luna.
- Pono kahi pot me ka umu i kanu ʻia i loko o kahi lumi mahana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao, e mālama pono i ka ʻāina e hoʻomuʻu mau ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka koke ʻo eukomyus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka irrigation.
- Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōlapa, pono e lawe ʻia i waho me ka ipu a waiho ʻia i kahi maluhia a mālie a kanu ʻia paha ma ka hopena o Mei me ka pot, inā ua hoʻomoʻo ʻia ka ʻāina.
E makemake ʻo Eukomis i nā wahi māhu, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka papa ʻāina i ka malu.
Eia kekahi, ke lawe ʻana i ka umu iʻe mai ka pākī, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā aʻa. A i ʻole, make paha ka mea kanu.
Ke ulu nei ʻo eukomis
I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka umauma i ka ulu a hiki i ka manawa e ulu ai ka mea kanu, pono ka nui o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia ʻūlū ʻana, me nā ua, ua kūpono ke wehe i ka ʻāina a puni ka eukomis, aʻo ka hemo ʻana i nā lau āpau a puni. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua, e lilo lōlū i ka wai lūlū.
ʻO nā lau melemele, e hōʻike ana e hoʻomākaukau ana ka pua no ka hoʻoilo, ua lilo i hōʻailona ma ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai holoʻokoʻa. Ma nā wahi anu a me ka hoʻoluʻu, ua haehae ʻia nā ʻāpana eukomis mai kahi ākea a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji.
Ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka ipu hao, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa pua. Pono e hānai i ka rhizomes me kahi kākika mineral i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua pule. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pono ke kanu i ka nitrogen - ʻo kēia mineral e hoʻopilikia pono i ka eukomyus.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka eukomyus
No ka hana hou, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua: nā mea ulu a me nā hua.
I ka mea mua, mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona like ʻole a nā mākua. I ka wā o ke ola o ka umauma i ka lepo, ua kau ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma luna. I ka manawa hoʻomaha, i.e. i ka wā anuanu, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iki ʻia mai ka pūpū makuahine. I ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ke kau kauwela e pae ai i ka lepo. Eia kekahi hoʻi me kēia kaila o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻia e nā lau-ʻokiʻoki.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka eukomis me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nō lākou ma hope o ka make ʻana a kanu ʻia koke i nā kō. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā hua ʻōpio ma ko lākou wahi. ʻO ka pua pua o ka eukomyus, hoʻomāhuahua ʻia e nā hua, e pono ke manaʻo ʻia he mau makahiki 5-6 wale nō ke ola.
ʻO nā pilikia me ka hoʻololi i ka eukomis a me ka ulu nui
ʻO ka pilikia nui ka puka ʻōiwi mua o nā lau o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia, me ka hiki i nā ʻāpana poloka, hōʻike i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hua i ka eukomis. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ke kumu o kona helehelena ua manaʻo ʻia he nui a keu nui. I mea e pale ai i ka make hou o ka pua, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka lepo mai a nānā i ka umauma. He mea nui ia ʻole nā wahi pohō ma luna. Inā pili, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, mālama ʻia me ka hopena no ka maʻi o nā maʻi (Fundazol, Topaz, Spore) a i kaʻi ʻia i ka lepo hou.
Eia kekahi, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻouka ʻia e nā pepeke: spider mite, mealybug, whitefly, aphid. E hoʻopau aku iā lākou me ke kōkua iā Actellik a i Actara.
