ʻOiai ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua i ulu e nā kānaka ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻaʻole waiho ka poʻe puaʻa i ka hana ma ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻano hou me nā ʻano maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele o nā ʻano hana hou loa ʻo Annie, ka mea i loaʻa i ka kaulana i waena o nā winegrowers ma muli o kona ʻono maikaʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā bunches. He aha nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano a pehea e hoʻokumu ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ia ma kāu pūnaewele?
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mākaʻi o ʻAiamu e ulu ana
ʻO ke ʻano o Anyuta, ke kuleana nei i nā winegrowers i ka mea hoʻokūkū kūwaho maʻa o Lūkini V.N. Krainov. Ua uhaʻi ʻo ia i kēia ʻano like ʻole ma ke kāhea ʻana iā Talisman lāua ʻo Radiant Kishmish a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o kāna moʻopuna.
Eia kekahi ma Annie, ua haku ʻia ʻo Krainov ma mua o hoʻokahi mau haneli grape ʻano, ʻo ia ka nui o ia i ʻike ma Lūkia a me nā ʻāina CIS.
I ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o Anyuta i ka papa inoa o nā makana i nā mokuʻāina, e like me ke ʻāpono ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā māla māla. Ua koho ʻia nā mea kākau ma V. N. Krainov, I. A. Kostrikin, L. P. Troshin a me L. A. Maistrenko.
ʻOka wehewehe
He ʻano ikaika nui ka ulu ʻana o Anyuta. Me ka hoʻokumu pololei e ka makahiki he ʻolu, ua hiki i ʻekolu mau lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. Nui nā lau, dissected, ʻaʻole pubescent. ʻO nā pua Bisexual o Annie ua maʻalahi maʻalahi i ka wā ma ka hoʻoilo.
Nui loa nā hua oval o Annie. ʻO ka paona pinepine lākou ma mua o 15 mau grama. ʻOi nā frustable, conical ma kona ʻano. ʻO kā lākou pinepine ma waena o 500 a 900 kalā. Akā ma lalo o nā kūlana koho kūpono a me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 1.5 kg.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā hua o Anyuta ke hiki i 3.5 cm
ʻO kaʻili o nā huaʻai he makala, keʻokeʻo kukui. ʻO ka pulpona he ʻiʻo, i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi hou ai, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka palaka mucous. Aia nā hua hua he 1-2 mau huaʻai. I kekahi manawa hiki i ko lākou helu e hoʻonui i ka 4.
Nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpala o Anyuta
ʻO anyuta kahi papa pākaukau i ka papaʻaina o ka wā lohi. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻili ʻili, ma kahi o 140 mau lā e hala. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou'āina, e hāʻule pinepine ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hapa mua o Kepakemapa. I nā wahi me nā kime cooler, e neʻe kokoke aku i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa.
ʻAʻole ia ʻo Annie ma waena o nā ʻano mua e pono ai. Lawe ʻo ia i nā hua mua wale nō ma ka makahiki ʻelima o ka kanu ʻana. Akā ʻoi aku kēia kala pōkole ma mua o ke kāʻili ʻia ʻana e ke kīhāpai nui. Mai hoʻokahi pua ʻoi aku ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ai ma mua o 6 kg o nā huaʻai, a mai kahi hekahi o ke kanu ʻana - a hiki i ka 188 cent.
Me ka mālama maikaʻi a me nā kūlana climatic maikaʻi, hiki i kekahi Anyuta ke lawe mai i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā hua momona a maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻula o nā hua o Anyuta he meaʻono maikaʻi loa a me kahi momona palaila. I ka wā e holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hina a noho i ka lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale nā hua o kēia ʻano i ka halihali a me ka mālama lōʻihi.
Me ka nui o ka momona, hiki i nā hua a Annie ke nahu.
Hiki i nā hua waina ke kū i nā mahana a hiki i -22 ° C. I nā wahi me ke anuanu ʻoi aku ka pono, pono ia i kahi pale e pono ai. Ke kūleʻa nei ke pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi i kēia ʻano. Hōʻalo nā mea loea i nā hola 3.5.
Nā wikiō: ʻO ka loio review Anuta
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiai
ʻO Annie kahi ʻano paʻakikī maoli ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e loaʻa ai nā makana kiʻekiʻe no nā poʻe koho kālā i hoʻoholo e kanu iā Anyuta ma kā lākou pūnaewele, pono e nānā i nā loina lapaʻau kumu.
Kūʻai
ʻO Annie, e like me ka hapa nui o nā hua waina, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi i ka lā aniani a pale ʻia mai ka makani. Ma Central Russia, ua kanu pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o ka pā o ka pali a i ʻole nā papa pōhaku, ʻaʻole i kaohi wale ʻia i ka hopena maikaʻi o nā papa hana, akā, ke pale aku nei i ka hoʻomalo ʻana o nā lāʻau i ka pō, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka wela i ka lā. Ke kanu nei i kēlā me kēia ulu ʻana he kiʻekiʻe, e like me Anyuta, kahi mamao mai nā hale a i nā lāʻau kākia a ma kahi o 70 cm.
ʻAʻole koi ʻo Annie i ka haku ʻana o ka lepo. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i nā lepo wale nō me kahi ʻano paʻakai koʻikoʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai hohonu, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā aʻa, he mea ʻino ʻole iā ia.
ʻO ka koho kūpono o ka kanu mea koʻikoʻi he mea nui loa. Loaʻa nā mea olakino olakino, ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa keʻokeʻo me nā hōʻailona ʻole e hōʻino a i ʻole kaomi, a me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā hua kanu i nā kikola nui a me nā kikowaena māla. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka hakakā nui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kanu mālama pono ʻole.
ʻO nā hua ikaika a maikaʻi ke kī i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi
ʻO kahi pipi a maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau, no laila hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūleʻa i ka hua huakaʻi kūʻokoʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki i ke koʻokoʻo mai ka mea kanu āu e makemake ai a waiho i ka wai a ʻikea nā aʻa. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke loli i ka wai me ka sawdust a i ʻole nā mea hou aʻe. I ka awelika, ʻo 2 wiki he lawa no ke kaana o nā aʻa.
Vitio: nā subtleties o nā ʻokiʻoki i hoʻonui i ka lāʻau
Hiki i nā hua waina ke kanu i nā puna a me ka wā lohi. Wahi a nā winegrowers ponoʻī, pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā kanu kanu, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke ulu i kahi aʻa ikaika ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i nā ʻāina me ka pōkole pōkole a me ka hoʻoilo.
No ka kanu ʻana i Anyuta, he lua me ka hohonu o kahi liʻiliʻi he 70 cm. Inā loaʻa i kekahi mau mea kanu o kēia ʻano, ua kokoke ka liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou. ʻO ka kanu pinepine ʻana e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea kanu, a ma muli o ke emi ʻana i ka nui o ka hana.
I ka wā kanu kanu, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua i ka hāʻule. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi pā kihi o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi me ka mānoanoa o 10 mau cm he waiho ʻia ma lalo iho o ia. A laila ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua me kahi pānaʻi o ka ʻāina maloʻo a me ka uku paʻakikī, hiki ke loli i ka lehu lāʻau, a hoʻoulu nui ʻia, ma hope o ka poina iā ia a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua waina ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka pōʻai lau a hoʻomāʻili ka honua i kahi mahana o nā liʻiliʻi +15 ° C. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kekahi mau manawa:
- Ma ka lalo o ka lua, ua hoʻonoho kahi kākoʻo ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.
- Mai ka ʻaoʻao hema, e kau i kahi hua liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi o 45 ° a puni ka honua a hoʻopaʻa pono iā ia i ke kākoʻo.
- Ke hoʻopiha nei lākou i ka lua i ka ʻano hui o ke one a me ka chernozem, ke hōʻoia pono nei e noho ka ʻāʻī a 4-5 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina.
- Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka honua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai.
- Kāpili ʻia ka pōkō wahi me nā humus, sawdust a i ʻole ka moss.
Video: pehea e kanu pololei ai i nā hua waina
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
No ka mālama ʻana i nā hua ʻawa ʻo Nouta e kau i ka hoʻokaʻina maʻamau, ka wehe ʻana o nā ʻōpala lāʻau a me ka lālani-laina, ka lole o luna, ke kumu waina a me ka maʻi o nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ma nā wahi me nā kauwela hoʻoilo ma lalo -22 ° C, pono lākou e uhi.
Hoʻomoʻa a me ka kanu ʻana
ʻO Annuta kahi hua waina e kūlohelohe i ka ua, akā i nā wahi i kahi wela a me ka nui o ka ua, pono ia i ka inu maʻamau. Hoʻohana pinepine ia e ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau. Aia nō ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia nā kaila wai i ka pūnāwai a me ka laula.
ʻO ka hapa o ka waiʻai e hiki ke haki i nā hua waina
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka umauma ma mua o nā hua waina ma mua o kona nele. Hoʻonui ia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka mahana haʻahaʻa a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi fungal. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wai i ka wā o ka pua a me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā huaʻai, no ka mea, ua lilo pinepine ia i ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pua a me nā hua.
Hoʻo hewa loa nā ʻāpana o nā hua waina i ka lau me ka wai, no laila e hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka wai kahawai a me nā lua paha. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa ka mea hope loa. I loko o ia manawa, e ninini ʻia ka wai i loko o nā lua i ʻeli ʻia a puni ka lāʻau e pili ana i ka hohonu o 25 cm. I ka manawa like, ma kahi o 50 lita wai ka hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia mita square o kahi mau ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, uhi ʻia ka lua i ka honua.
Hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe mākaukau loea i nā paipu wai i ka wai i ka hua waina, hiki ke hāʻawi pololei i ka wai i nā aʻa o Anyuta, kahi i hohonu loa. E hoʻonoho iā lākou ma kahi mamao o 50-70 cm mai ka pua, a eli ʻia kahi lua o 70x70x70 cm ka nui.ʻO kahi pākū e pili ana i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e ninini ʻia ma lalo a e waiho ana kahi pānaʻi a i ʻole pailima paha me ka diameter o 4 a 15 cm ma loko ona, a laila uhi ʻia ka lua me ka honua, no laila e uhi ʻia ka lua i ka honua. pale ʻia e 20-30 cm.
Video: hoʻoiho i kahi paʻu wai no ka pīpī aʻa
Ke hānai ʻai nei i nā hua waina o Anyuta like, ʻelua minerala a me nā huaora. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me ka hoʻōla ʻana. Eia kekahi, i ka pūnāwai ua hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka nui o ka haukela, a i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo, ua hānai ʻia ʻo Anyuta me ka pā o ka pauma a me ka phosphorus.
Kākau
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Annie e kahi ulu ulu ulu nui, no laila, pono ia e ʻoki ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia makahiki, koke ma hope o ka hopena o ka ulu ulu. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea aʻoaʻo loea e kāohi i ka lāʻau hua o kēia ʻano i ka pae o 8-12 mau pua. ʻO nā pihi keu kekahi mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ʻaʻole lākou e lilo ma mua o nā ʻāpana 30-35.
Pono ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻole o nā hua waina. E hui pū me lākou, ua maloʻo, ʻokiʻoki a pohō ʻia nā ʻōpio.
No ka mālama hua waina i hoʻohana wale i nā mea maʻemaʻe a koi a pono paha.
Pono kekahi mania i kahi maʻamau. Ke hoʻoluhi nui i nā lāʻau, e nui ka ʻono o nā hua pe a hiki i ka wā ʻōpala. I mea e pale ai i kēia mau pōʻino, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku nā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pua i kū i kēlā me kēia pua. I nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā brushes i hoʻokahi.
Pest a me ka hoʻomake
ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi i kū ʻia ai nā maʻi āpau. Hoʻohana pinepine nā māla waina iā Rūsia ma Topaz, Chorus, Strobi a me Thanos. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka ulu lāʻau i kekahi mau manawa i ka manawa:
- i ke kakahiaka nui, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa ulu;
- i ka wā o ka pua o nā lau;
- ma hope o ka pua ʻana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻi pinepine nā ʻano kīlea i nā ʻuʻuku, akā mālama ʻia ʻo Anyuta mai kēia mau pepeke e ka ʻili papili ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hōʻeha. ʻO nā manu wale nō ke leʻaleʻa i nā hua ʻai. Hōʻoluʻolu ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o kā lākou kiʻi. Ua lawa nā mea e waiho i nā ʻeke pulupulu ma nā hua waina, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā poʻe malihini i hoʻopili ʻia e ʻai me nā hua momona. Inā makemakeʻia, hiki ke uhi piha i ka lāʻau me ka māka maikaʻi.
Mālama ʻo ka mesh maikaʻi i nā lupe o Annie mai nā manu
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o kā mākou'āina, pono nā ʻano Annie e pale ai no ka hoʻoilo, kahi e pale ai iā ia mai ka pohala. Ma hope koke o ka kanu ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia i ka lepo. Kiʻi uhi ʻia me ka burlap a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻōkuhi. I mea e pale ai i ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke ʻano e nā makani ikaika, ke paʻa paʻa ana kona mau kihi. No ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻomehana thermal, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolei ʻia me nā lālā pulu a me ka hau.
ʻO nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia no ka pale ʻana i nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo, e pono e hele maikaʻi i ka ea
I ka pūnāwai, e lawe wale ʻia ka malu ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mahana mahanahana. Inā aia he pilikia e hoʻihoʻi i nā frosts, ua waiho ʻia ka mea ma kahi a hiki i ka wā e wehe ai nā pua. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hana i kekahi nui i loko no ka hoʻouka ʻana pono o ka pae ʻāina.
Nā loiloi o nā winegrowers
ʻO kaʻu "Annie" i kēia makahiki ka manawa mua ma lalo o ke kaumaha. Bush no ka makahiki ʻelima. ʻIliʻula e like me ke koho ʻana! ʻAnama, nani, nani, nutmeg waiwai - nani loa! ʻO kahi ʻili liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā maikaʻi ke ʻai ʻia! Akā paʻa ka lōʻihi a ʻaʻole pilikia! I kēia makahiki neʻe aku lākou i mua o ka fru lākou iho a ma kēia manawa ke ʻoli nei mākou ma luna, ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka pohō. ʻAe ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kahahaia
Tatyana Viktorovna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=408&page=71
Loaʻa iaʻu kahi kuleana o Anyuta no ka ʻeha. Kūkaha nui ʻia kēia i nā hoʻoilo nui o 2013. I ka wā ma mua, ʻo 2014, ua maloʻo a wela hoʻi, hōʻeha nui ia, akā inā he lāʻau mālie, a laila ma luna o Annie ka mea mua loa.
Polohana//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=292.0
He hele maikaʻi maoli ʻo Annie ma kahi o V.N.Krainov! Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei he wā nui kona a he ola lōʻihi ʻo ia! Kuʻi ʻē aku me ka nele o ka ʻono a me ka marketability, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i kekahi mau pīpī ma kēia ʻano ma kahi pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ʻano wai ka pulū, he leʻaleʻa ka palaʻai. He mea punahele wale nō ke ʻano ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa!
Liplyavka Elena Petrovna//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=58&t=1430&start=20
Ua loaʻa i kaʻu Anyuta nā hua no ka makahiki ʻelua. ʻO nā makahiki ʻelua ke nānā aku o ka hua waina. ʻO ka hoʻonoʻa me ka muscat i manaʻo ʻia. Ke manaʻo nei wau, he ulu a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
ʻO Vladimir Vasiliev//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=408&page=6
No ka lua o ka makahiki, ʻelua mau poʻohiwi, hala ʻo ke awa o Anyuta i ʻehā mau hōʻailona (ʻōlelo ʻia ka toad, he mea hiki ke haʻalele hou aʻe). I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻula nui i ka nui, ua ʻoki nā huaʻai e ka lā, ʻumi pakeneka. Ua hoʻomaka wau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke koʻi, akā ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa, i ka ʻono ʻana i ka hua ʻala, ua ʻoliʻoli wau i ka ʻaina; nutmeg, meli, ka mea ʻai ʻai. He kaumaha ʻole ʻaʻohe wahi o ka pūnaewele, aneane like i ke kope hoʻokahi, e hoʻohui wau i kekahi lāʻau lāʻau.
alexey 48//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,115.15.html
Hōʻailona nui! ʻAʻole maʻi, hua nui, nani, ʻaʻole e wāwahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me nā ua, e kau me ka mālie, ʻaʻole maoli. ʻAʻole wau i kau i mua o ka hau - ua ʻai koke ʻia ia. ʻO kaʻu nūmū, e like me ka mea huma, he 1-12. Mālama ka palaʻai, akā manaʻo wau he mea hoʻohui ia - ʻaʻole i nui ka lāʻau i ka wasp, ʻaʻole ia e manaʻo nui i ka wā e ʻai ai.
Belichenko Dmitryvinforum.ru/index.php?topic=292.0
Ua hui pū ʻo Annie, ʻoi aku paha nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau loa o nā huawaina. He wahi momona maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa hoʻi o nā hua, a he pale maikaʻi loa hoʻi i nā kūlana pōʻino, no laila hiki ke ulu ʻia kēia ʻano me ka paʻakikī ʻole, ʻoiai kahi winegrower mea hoʻomaka.
