Hiki ke loaʻa i ka pīpī a me ka dill ma kēia maʻi maʻamau o nā mea kanu, fusarium. Hoʻopili nā kuʻi pua i ka maka o nā pepeiao o ka palaoa, ka lau, a me nā petals ma nā ʻoki. Hiki i nā pua ʻolike ke hōʻeha i nā maʻi, ʻoiai he mau mea maʻamau ia. Kūkulu ʻia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana me ka makani. Ka mea, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke lele ai lākou i loko o kahi puka aniani.
ʻO ka ʻohana ʻalani pālua
Pono ka wai o nā mea kanu no kēia ʻōpū e hoʻohālikelike. Hoʻololi, hoʻokahi wale nō nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā kaula simbiotic e hoʻomaka e hopu i ka ola ola. ʻO ka hopena kumu o fusarium ʻo Fusarium (Fusarium). ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau ʻano, he nui nā mea kūlohelohe. No nā ʻohana lākou a pau, he ʻano like me ke ʻano o ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i ka mea kanu me ka ʻole o ka maʻi mua ma ka laboratorium. Hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua. ʻAʻole ia he mea pili i ka parsley, violets a zucchini, kukama, cherries, gladioli a lawn grass. ʻO ka Kāpena a me nā broccoli, ʻoi aku ka lā.
Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻelima o ka ʻohana he papa ʻano piha maikaʻi o nā ʻāpili, nā kinohi genus. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohua hou. E wehewehe ana kēia i ke kūlana o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka heluna kanaka. Hiki i kahi maʻi ke hopu i ka mahina i loko o kekahi mau mahina, ʻaʻole wale kahi moena.
I ka hapa nui o Fusariums, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā spora, kahi e mālama ai i ke ola ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka lepo no nā makahiki. Ke kū nei nā loli nui i ka mahana ma ke kaiapuni. E haʻalele ka mea nona ka moena no kekahi mau makahiki no ka hoʻihoʻi hou, a hiki i ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea, ʻike ia i ka mycelium ma nā pua. I ka hōʻailona mua, hoʻomaka nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
He pōʻino i ke ola a me ke olakino o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Hoʻopau ka ʻāhewa i nā aʻa, ma nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o nā a me nā āpau. Hele nō hoʻi ia e komo i loko o nā ʻōpala, nā hua kanu. Ma ke kaʻina o ke ola, hana ia i nā mea i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu - mycotoxins, vomitoxin, zearalenone a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ua ʻai kekahi mea i ka hua o ka mea e ke kanaka, e hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kūlana maikaʻi, fusariotoxicosis (maha alimentary mycotoxicosis).
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia mua, ʻike ʻia ma 1932. A i kēia lā ua loaʻa kahi makaʻu.
ʻO nā fusariums kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻōpū keu ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā ʻāpana o ka honua. Kahi ʻōpau kekahi mau mea hihiu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā mycotoxins i kēia hihia. Eia kekahi, inā ua nawaliwali ke kanaka i ka pale a hōʻeha a hōʻoki ʻia, hiki i nā mea spores ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka dermatitis. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me nā pale lima, kahi pale hanu.
Hoʻomaopopo o nā Fusarium
ʻO nā wahi o nā lāʻau a me nā lau o nā ʻuala a mau paukena, nā hua waina, ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā pua nani i loko o ka hōʻailona mua loa o nā pilikia. Maʻalahi ka uku ʻole ʻana ma kēia. ʻO ke kumu e lau ai nā huaʻala ke kīkī anuanu, kahi lepo kūpono ʻole, kahi hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana irrigation a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe, kahi hōʻiliʻili hou.
Haki i nā hana koʻikoʻi hana
ʻO ke kūlana o nā orchids i hoʻopailua, he mau ʻaka, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi koke ka zucchini. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana o ka pale i ka lolo parasit. A hala kekahi mau lā i hala aʻe a ʻike hou ʻia nā hōʻailona, me ka ikaika nui. Ua komo ka ulu ʻana o nā mea i loko o nā pā, hoʻomaka e hoʻowalewale i ka puna cytoplasmic. Kahi ʻia:
- kiko kiko;
- kūlā wai hoʻoliʻilihua;
- ʻaila mika
- photosynthesis.
Eia kekahi, hoʻomaka nā mea hōʻona e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka mea kanu. Ma nā huaʻala, hiki ke loaʻa i nā lau sorrel, i nā cherries a me nā cherries, i nā ʻuala a me nā plums. Ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o ka pūpū. Ke poʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac a i ʻole ke paʻi polike o ka mycelium e pihi (kūpaʻa ʻia ke kala ma nā ʻano like o Fusarium).
Ma nā wahi o ka komo ʻana o nā pua, e ʻike ʻia nā wahi me ka pigmentation kūpono ʻole. Ma muli o kēia mau ʻōuli ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka maʻi. ʻAʻole paʻa ke kūleʻa. ʻAʻohe kumu pale kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau antidote, nā mea pili i ka moʻomeheu. ʻO nā cell e like me nā macrophages o ke kino o ke kanaka ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Hoʻokomo, ʻo ka hoʻololi i nā waiwai o ka lewa a puni ka hua kanu, ʻaʻole i kōkua. Fusarium a coniferous, thuja, pine, spruce. ʻOiai lākou i synthesize i ka volatile i ka nui o ka nui ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i nā lāʻau, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu a me nā mea home
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka pulupulu fusarium he mau ʻōpala nāwaliwali a maloʻo i nā ʻāpana ea. ʻOiai ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, kahi ʻokoʻa kūpono i nā ʻāpana o nā mea ola a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka ʻeha. He melemele ka hulu ʻeleʻele, nui nā lau o lākou.
Ma nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e maloʻo nā lālā, a i loko o ia mau wahi i nānā ʻia nā pōkole: kahi pōkole ʻihi o nā ʻano ʻulaʻewa a i ʻole kuhikuhi paha, interspersed. He heluna kēia o ka ʻeha. Inā loaʻa kahi mikroscope, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka "ʻenemi" nāna i uku i kahi kipa i ka māla.
I nā huaʻai, palaoa, buckwheat, laiki, huaʻai nā ʻāina, mae nā lau. Kūʻai ka ʻalo o ka bale, millet, iʻa nā ʻaka i loko o kahi kaila makamae ma ke kelepona o ka mea pena, he ʻano graffiti. Me he mea lā ua pālahalaha kekahi iā lākou me ka peʻa peʻe.
Hōʻike nā mea kanu kūloko ma nā lau i nā wahi o ka ʻano like ʻole me ka pigmentation hoʻololi. ʻO ka melemele pinepine kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu. Hōʻike nā wahi o Putrid i kekahi mau wahi.
Ka Hoʻōla ʻana o Fusarium ma nā mea kanu lāʻau
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā kukama fusarium, kāloti, huaʻai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka pale. ʻO nā lā maikaʻiʻole, lūlū, a me nā ao anuanu, ke anuanu maikaʻi nā kūlana no nā microorganism. Hoʻopiʻi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hoʻopilikia i ka mea kanu, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻina o kā lākou pālahalaha ma o ke kīʻaha koko, inā:
- ua nawaliwaliia mai kona huakaiola mua e ka inu pono ole, ka ai;
- ina he mau lala, poino na lala;
- ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka pale pale ʻana.
He mea nui e hahai i nā lula no ka mālamaʻana i nā hua a me nā mea kanu ulu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa
Mālama ka lāʻau hakakā Alirin-B i kahi ākea o nā maʻi āpau. I waena hoʻi o kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia huahana biolo i nā mea kanu, nā kānaka, nā holoholona. He kūpono no nā māla mahina a me nā kūloko. Ke kanu nei i ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ke lūlū hua, nā pīpī ma mua o ka pua ke kī i ke kūleʻa. Nui nā mau fungicides i hōʻike iā lākou iho. ʻO kā lākou hoʻokalakupua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i ka kālā he nui i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi maʻamau.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻili i ka lepo, ka ipu a me ka palaoa dolomite. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana ʻino. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia mau hāmeʻa i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka pilikia no ka makahiki aʻe ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i nā mea kanu, nā pua, nā kumulāʻau, he ʻōpala.
Pehea e hana ai i ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona o Fusarium
Inā ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu, pono:
- keʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia;
- kuni no lakou;
- mālama i nā kiʻi ʻokiʻoki me kahi hopena o ka potassium permanganate, lehu a i ʻole kinona;
- huki ʻia nā lāʻau a makahiki ʻole a hōʻino ʻole ʻia a kuhi ʻia.
ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻai i nā huaʻai i hiki ke hōʻiliʻili nā mea make i nā huaʻai, waiho ʻia kāna mau spora.
ʻOiai inā nani lākou, ʻaʻohe hōʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi Fusarium ka mālama i kēlā mau mea kanu e hiki ai ke hānai i nā hua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. E hoʻonui hou i ka māla, ʻo ka māla kiki, ʻo ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ʻaʻole ia he wahi hauʻoli, he hoʻoweliweli maoli.
Hoʻolālā i ka fusarium i nā mea kanu kūloko
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hale pākuʻi i nā Fusariums mai ka pua puaʻa. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koena lepo i koe. A laila e holoi me ka wai i ka mahana o ka lumi. ʻO nā eyelids i hoʻopili ʻia, nā lau, pono e ʻoki a hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala. E hoʻopiʻi hou i ka pua, kāpīpī i ka ʻoki me ke kalala. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻololi i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu.
Pono ka māla kahiko a ʻōlehu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa kēia e hoʻokele ai i ka pathogen. Aia ia i ka hau, ka wela, akā me kā lākou hoʻōho lōʻihi, ke kumu haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe, make. ʻO ka lapaʻau me ka hoʻonā fungicidal kahi mea hou aku, ka ulia hōʻoia. ʻO ka lepo hou ma hope o ke hoʻololi ʻana, i mea e mālama ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻoihana, pono ke mālama ʻia me ka mea maʻi fungicidal. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ea.
E haʻi ka manawa inā e ola ka pua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki, nā mea kanu hou, a neʻe iā ia i kekahi lumi ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoia nei i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa ma kahi hou. Hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka manawa no ka Fusarium i waiho ʻole ʻia e hoʻopilikia i nā pua pua.
ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o Fusariums i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Mai nā ʻōpū o ka ʻohana Fusarium i nui nā mau pio, hōʻino. Loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi. Pono lākou no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka fusarium sambucinum (Fusarium sambucinum) e hana i nā capsules e hoʻoikaika ai i ka pale kino kanaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiko o kēia ʻaha, ʻo ka biomass a me nā mea laila, i ka cosmetology.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka waiū kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻano like ʻole o nā meaola e like me ke ʻano nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea hou no nā holoholona holoholona. Aia ia ma kekahi mau mea hoʻoulu ulu i nā mea kanu.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopunipuni kāna mau maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ʻekeʻiwa o ka ʻohana Fusarium kahi mea i ʻokoʻa loa i ka lula.
