Nā mea kanu

Passiflora: wehewehe, kanu a mālama

He lāʻau kanu ʻo Passiflora i Kolombia, e ulu pū ana ʻo ia ma Brazil a me Peru. He mea maoli ke ola kino o nā ʻohana Passionflower i hoʻohana ʻia e nā Indians i ka 16th kenekulia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ʻo Passiflora

Hiki i ka pua pua ke lilo i mau pua a i ʻole kahi lau a me nā lau oval o ka iʻo a ʻona paha. Kuhi nā pua i 10 cm ʻehā, pua i nā lōʻihi elastic pedicels.

He elima mau kālani a me nā ʻalā; ma ka waena waena he mauʻu liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO nā hua makemake Passiflora he huaʻai momona, ʻo kekahi o lākou, no ka laʻana, ka ʻAlone Passiflora a i ʻole Edible Passionflower.

Nā ʻano o Passiflora

Hoʻohui wale ka makemake o ka nahele ma kahi o nā ʻano he 400, akā heʻuʻuku wale nō ka ulu ʻana o nā pua pua i loko.

Ka nānā ʻanaʻO keʻanoNā puaKa hua
IncarnataMedium-lōʻihi nā lāʻau lapaʻau.ʻOi nui, ka poni, ka lilac a i ʻole violet-keʻokeʻo me kahi paila pink.ʻAno a me ka ʻono, ke kāʻei ʻia. Kōmaʻomaʻo hohonu.
PolūI 900 cm.ʻO kahi evergreen liana, he maloʻo nō ka pale a me ka hoʻomaka ʻole o ka haʻalele. Hoʻokahele ʻia ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.10 cm ka laulā, keʻokeʻo, polū a poni paha.3-6 cm ka lōʻihi, 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ellipsoid, ʻāpana. Nā mea paʻa o nā hua ʻulaʻula he nui.
Pau loa800-1000 cm, ʻono keʻokeʻo hohonu. Nā lau 10-20 cm lōʻihi a me nā kihi o ka serrated.ʻO 2-3 cm.ʻōpō-keʻokeʻo me kahi kukui waena.Kaiʻai, ʻulaʻula-uliuli, spherical. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wai ma ka cosmetology.
HoʻololiKālehai puaʻa me nā hua o nā meaʻawaʻawa ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. He hewa ka lāʻau kepa, lele.4-6 cm ka laulā, hina, keʻokeʻo a ʻili paha.ʻOhiʻula, ʻonaʻula. Ua hōʻea nā ʻōpio i ka 2-3 cm i ka ʻāpana. ʻAi ʻia ka pāʻai.
ʻUlaʻula ʻula900 cm, he ue mai kā lākou. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻōnaehana lōʻihi. Kūleʻa a hiki i 20 cm ke anawaena, paʻakikī.8-9 cm, ua uhi ʻia ka lei i ka pale me ka ʻulaʻula. He keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo.Berry waiho-ʻula e hāʻule i ka wā o ka ʻala. Hoʻohana nui loa i ka meaʻai meaʻai.
LaurelʻO kahi pili maloʻo a hiki i 1000 cm. ʻO nā lau oval o ka oval i uhi ʻia me ka wulu, hiki ke 17-20 cm ka lōʻihi, 5-8 cm ka laulā.Spherical, keʻokeʻo-violet, ʻōpiopio ma waena.ʻO Ellipsoid, 7-8 cm lōʻihi, 3-6 cm ākea. Ka melemele ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e lau ai me nā hua.
ʻIkaluaʻO Shrub a i ʻole lianar ʻelima a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500-700 cm. Kuhi ʻia ma ka Andes a me Niu Sila i nā kiʻekiʻe o luna o 3,000 m.6-8 cm-keokeo-ʻulaʻula me kahi kāʻei ʻulaʻula. He momona lākou.E kiʻi i 12 cm ke lōʻihi, 5 cm ākea. Lūkini ka pulpundy peni me nā hua poni. Pau loa.
ReedʻO ka aia, ʻōlea i ke kumu, he 400-500 cm. ʻ arelepa nā kumu, ʻōlehu nā lau i ka ʻāpana 10-15 cm.7-10 cm, lilac-ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi hiʻi hina.6-7 cm i ka laulā, oval, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Paʻomaʻo ka ʻili, wili nā ʻiʻo me nā hua ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana ma Passiflora ma ka home

I mea e hiki ai ke pua i nā pua ulu makahiki ke hoʻoikaika a leʻaleʻa me kāna mau pua ʻokoʻa, pono ʻo ia e hōʻoia i ka mālama pono.

ʻĀponoHoʻomaka / kauwelaHulu / hoʻoilo
Kahiʻa / kukuiE waiho i ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole ke komohana o ka lumi, e pale aku i ka lā. Hiki iā ia ke lawe ʻia i ka ea hou i ka lā mahana.Kāohi i nā papa hana a me ka ea maloʻo nui. Pono pono e hoʻolōʻihi i nā hola ʻokoʻa me ke kōkua o phytolamps a i ʻole nā ​​luminescence.
KūleʻaMālama i loko o + 22 ... +25 ° C. ʻO ka nui ka +30 ° C, akā ma kēia waiwai pono ia e hōʻoia i ka humuhū kūpono.Pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka ea i ka ea me nā hōʻailona o + 10 ... +14 ° C, ma kahi mea kanu make.
HoomakaMa kahi o 70%. E hōʻeuʻeu maikaʻi i ka kuko aloha i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā, e pale ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā pua.Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke aniani, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi a maʻemaʻe paha.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka waiKū pinepine akā paʻakikī. Hōʻoia ʻaʻole i maloʻo ka lepo i ka hopena, a hoʻonui ʻia i ka pālolo.Hoʻemi i kahi 1 i ka 10 mau lā. ʻAʻole kūleʻa ka mea kanu.
KuilimaE hoʻohana i ka lole kuʻuna foliar manawaleʻa i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mahina. ʻO nā kōlā mineral a me nā meaola e pili ana i ka moss, nā pono, ka ʻula a me nā sawdust ua kūpono hoʻi ia.Mālama i ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo, akā me ka pono ʻole e pono ke hōʻuluʻulu.

Ke ulu nei iā Passiflora ma ke kahua ākea

Hiki ke ulu ʻia ʻo Passiflora ma ka pūnaewele, inā ua ʻike ʻia nā kūlana kūpono.

ʻĀponoHoʻomaka / kauwelaHulu / hoʻoilo
Kahiʻa / kukuiE ulu ma kahi e hiki ai i ka lā, ʻaʻohe nā canopies ma luna. Koho maikaʻi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka māla.Me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana i +15 a ma lalo, e lawe mai i ka ipu me ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lumi maloʻo (+ 10 ... +16 ° C), inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomake ka hau i nā hua waina. Hiki ke waiho ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ʻana ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi ākea, he lawa ka hohonu a me ka ikaika i ke anuanu.
KūleʻaUa kūpono loa ia ʻApelila -ʻOkakopa no ka mālaʻai o waho, i kahi hihia a me nā haki koke, pono ʻoe e neʻe i ka pua i kahi lumi mahana.+ 10 ... +16 ° С, inā hoʻāla, e pau ka mea kanu i ka lau a ʻaʻole pua.
HoomakaE uhū i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻokaʻawale i nā hāʻule inā loaʻa i ka pili me nā pua. I nā lā maloʻo, hoʻomoʻa mau i nā manawa ʻelua.Pono e hōʻemi ʻia i ʻole ka make o ka make aloha. ʻAʻole maloʻo ka ea.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka waiPono ka lepo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā ia, e nānā pono iā ia i nā lā wela. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine mai ka manawa ke hele mai nā mea kanu hou (ka puna mua) a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻohi.ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, inā ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu a make.
KuilimaʻO nā minima a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi i ka lole o ka topala o ka lepo me nā papa pākau, lehu a i ke one paha. Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o 5 mau manawa i ka manawa ulu.Mai hoʻohana.

La mokulele transiflora

Hoʻopili ʻia kahi passiflora pākahi i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, i ka wā e lilo ʻole ai ka liʻu.

  1. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi papahele o ka ʻāpana a me ka turf land, peat, one, ash.
  2. Pono ka 2-3 cm ka nui o ka pānaʻi ma mua o ka mea ma mua, no laila e ʻoluʻolu nā aʻa.
  3. Hana i nā lua wai ma lalo o ka pākī a hoʻokomo i ka polystyrene, hoʻonui pālolo a ʻonanihi paha.
  4. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka pōpō honua mai ka pahu kahiko me kahi pahi disinfected a mālama pono i kahi mea hou.
  5. E hoʻohui i ka nui o ka lepo a me ka wai e pono ai.

ʻO nā ʻano hana no Passfilora

Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka Passionflower e nā ʻano ʻelua: e ka hua a me nā mea kanu ulu.

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia i ka pūnāwai.

  1. Mākaukau i nā ipu wai me ka hulu a me ka substrate e pili ana i ka peat, nā pono a me ke one.
  2. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua me nā lau olakino 2-3 me nā ʻoki sanitized.
  3. E mālama i nā pūnaewele i nā ʻokiʻoki me nā momi a i nā kanamela.
  4. E hoʻokomo i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā mea pono i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
  5. E hana i nā kūlana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo: uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hōʻiliʻili, waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā, e mālama i kahi mahana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
  6. Ke loaʻa nei nā mea kanu i kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika, pono lākou e kaʻi ʻia i loko o nā pā maʻamau.

Ma ka lūlū, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. He maikaʻi kēia ʻano e hoʻokō ai i ke kauwela.

  1. Ma mua e pono ʻoe e hōʻino i ka pale o waho o ka hua ma ka huki ʻana ma ka pepa keʻokeʻo maikaʻi.
  2. E hoʻokomo i ka wai no kahi lā.
  3. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo momona me ka peat a lūlū i nā hua ʻai ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi pahu maʻamau.
  4. E kaomi, akā ʻaʻole ia e kanu iā lākou i ka lolo i ka mea he 0.5 cm.
  5. E hana i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo: uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hōʻiliʻili, waiho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā, e mālama i kahi mahana (+22 ° C) a me ka haʻahaʻa.
  6. Ma hope o kahi manawa lōʻihi (a hiki i ka 1 makahiki), puka mai nā pua mua, a laila e wehe ʻia ke kuʻi a e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pua makemake i loko o kahi pahu pākahi.

Pālima, nā maʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe Passfilors

Nā Hoʻomaka

Hōʻikeʻike waha

ʻO ke kumuNā hana hoʻohuli
Hoʻopili ʻia ke aʻa a me nā aʻa me kahi kāʻeiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.

Malai, mae.

Ka piopio.E ʻoki koke i nā wahi kūpono, holoi me nā ʻōnaehana soapy koʻikoʻi, a hoʻohemo i ka lepo.
Pau ka maloʻo.Kālā maloʻo, hoʻōla ʻohi ʻia.Hoʻonui i ka lepo a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea.
Nā wana liʻiliʻi nāwaliwali.

ʻEha.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻomaʻo ʻana o nā kīnā, nā ʻaina maikaʻi.E kau i ka pua i kahi sateated substrate, e hoʻohana i nā phytolamps.
Hōʻalo ʻia ke kālai me nā kālai brown.ʻO nā maʻi maʻi.Hoʻopau i ka mea kanu mai ka pūnaewele, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka maʻi i nā pua ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama.
E make nā mea kanu a me nā pua.Pale ʻia.ʻO ka haʻawina hou loa ʻo Bi 58 a i ʻole ka hopena ʻomo.
Nui nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, ʻiwipī nā lau, kahi ʻano māla.Nā Aphids.He hopena o ka lemon zest, Actofit.
Paena pūnaewele ma ka lāʻau āpau.ʻItelelo ka Spider mite.Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻamau irrigation, Neoron, Fitoverm.
Uwe keʻokeʻo, hina ka ʻōpala, make.Kūpono.Fitoverm, Aktara, Mospilan, Actellik a i ʻole Calypso.