ʻŌpio keʻokeʻo - ulu i hoʻokahi-ʻelua a ʻekolu paha!

ʻO ka pulupulu uliuli kahi mea kanu he mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia e ka māla o ka mea Lūkia. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe āpau i kāna ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me ka ʻono kūikawā. No laila, ua hoʻololi pono kēia mea kanu i kahi māla mahina hou. I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea kanu pono e hiki ke ulu i kāu mākau ponoʻī ponoʻī. ʻAʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama paʻakikī, ʻo ia hoʻi he māla me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike he hiki ke mālama i ka hana a loaʻa i kahi kumu.

He aha ka mea like he ʻulaʻula ʻōpiopio

ʻO ka lobish ʻanuʻu nona ka ʻohana cruciferous. ʻO kēia mea kanu ka mea pili i ka pili o ka ʻōpala, rutabaga, huli, kāpeti a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Aia ka ʻāina nona ka Central Asia, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe mau "wild" ʻano o ka polisa. Hoʻohui wale nā ​​hua like a me nā hybrids wale i ka hānau ʻana. Ma Rūsia, ua ʻike ʻia ka moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki XII.

He lei lōʻihi a kaulana hoʻi nā kaila ʻulaʻula, ua ulu ia ma ʻAigupita ʻEiki a me Greece.

Kūkulu ka mea kanu i kahi rosette o nā lau 45-60 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka kihi o ka papa lau i kekahi mau wahi i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia, ʻo ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa e like me ka mea kani. ʻO ka pā e hoʻopili lākou, "prickly". Hoʻomalima ʻia ka lau ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO nā lau o ka polati ʻeleʻele e pili i ka pā

E like me kā Cruciferous āpau, ʻo ia kahi mea kanu me kahi alualu hoʻolālā o ʻelua mau makahiki. Inā ʻoe e waiho i ka pua melati ʻeleʻele, i ka makahiki aʻe e kū ai ʻo "pods" i piha i nā hua. ʻO nā pua o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula lilac paha e ʻohiʻohi ʻia i loko o ka inflemcores inflorescences.

Inā ua pua kahi puaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili nui

He mea ʻike paha nā mea like ʻulaʻula a nā mea āpau. Anuanu kona kino, ʻūlū a hina paha, paʻi iki i ka pā. He momona ʻōpala a maloʻo paha, he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ʻāpana ākea ākea he 10-16 cm.ʻokoʻa ke ʻano like me ka aneane pili i ka elongated, cylindrical. Maʻa pinepine lākou ma kahi o 350-600 g, ʻoiai he mau spimimens, "champions", loaʻa ka nui o 2.5-3 kg.

Loa pepeke ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, ʻākala, hau-keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka ʻono o ka polisa ʻeleʻele he ʻano hiʻohiʻona, koi-ʻawaʻawa. Aia kekahi ʻoni kūikawā, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe a pau. Akā he mea maʻalahi ia e wehe i ka hopena o lāua a ʻelua i ka paʻa ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka wai anuanu no ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua hola. Ma ke ala, e maloʻo nō hoʻi ka pulp. ʻAʻole make ka pōmaikaʻi.

ʻO nā mea ola olakino o ka lobish ʻeleʻele i hikiʻole ke hōʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻia ma ʻike mai e ka ʻepekema. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i loko o ka nui o nā huaora, akā aia nā glycosides a me nā lysozymes i ka mana. ʻO ka hui mua o nā mea kanu e hoʻopau i nā mikrob pathogen he nui, ua hua ka lua o ka hopena antibacterial a me nā hopena antifungal. ʻO ka hoʻokomo pinepine ʻana i ke aʻa i ka papaʻai ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano puʻuwai a me ka palaka. He pale maikaʻi loa kēia o ka atherosclerosis.

He waiwai nui nō hoʻi i nā waikawa amino, nā huehue huehue maʻalahi (fructose, sucrose), nā aila pono. Ma nā huina o ke ala lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pālolo, magnesium, zinc, hao, calcium, sodium, a me ka phosphorus. Hāʻawi ʻo Phytoncides i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pulp, nā manaʻo e kūleʻa ana ka lobish uliuli i kūleʻa me ke kāleka a me ka horseradish.

ʻO ka pulū, a me ka wai ʻōwī keʻokeʻo i hui pū ʻia me ka meli, e kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka maʻi me ka wā maloʻo, tonsillitis, bronchitis, ka ʻōpala wai. He hopena maikaʻi ka mea like i ka pale mau ʻana, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi wikiwiki hou ma hope o ke kulu a me nā maʻi viral. No ka prophylaxis, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka wai me ka meli i loko o ka meaʻai i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e ʻike nui ʻia ana nā hopena o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. E puliki i ka pulima pulupelu.

ʻO ka wai meli ʻeleʻele i hui pū ʻia me ka meli he mea maikaʻi loa ia

Wikiō: ʻeleʻele lobish me ka meli

He pono no ka aū ʻāpala no ke kaomi kūwaho. Kōkua ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka microflora. Hoʻonui hou ia i ka hoʻemi wai ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahe wai nui mai ke kino. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ke kālai ʻeleʻele i ke alo o ka mea e hiki ai i ka edema. A hiki i ka wai momona kahe e hoʻohemo i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi i loko o nā palaka a me kahi ʻōpala. Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mea me kahi choleretic maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ka lobish ʻeleʻele i ka cosmetology. ʻO kona wai wai, inā hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai, hoʻōla i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke koko i ke poʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ulu o ka lauoho. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i loko o nā kui kuʻi e hoʻoikaika a hoʻopili i ka pā. Hoʻohana ka tincture alikaʻi e hakakā i nā huehue, huapalapa, nā ʻili, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka ʻili o ka maka.

Hoʻohana nui ka wai ʻeleʻeleʻele ʻaʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, akā i ka cosmetology

Hoʻohana ʻia ka pulpū mai ka pulpula i ka palake, ka anuʻu, ka palaki ʻana, nā wahi ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole kaʻeha o ka ʻili. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, akā ua hāʻawi pū i kā lākou wikiwiki wikiwiki. A inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi decoction mai ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha i ka ʻāʻī niho.

Vitio: nā pono olakino maikaʻi o nā lobish ʻeleʻele

Hoʻohana nui ka hua lāʻau i ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana. ʻO ka lobish ʻeleʻele kahi ʻāpana o nā salads he nui, nā mea ʻono. ʻO ka lau ʻai nui i Asia. Hoʻohui ʻia nō hoʻi i nā mea momona, nā kīʻaha nui (ka ʻai maʻamau), nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao e hāʻawi i ka nū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi lobish uliuli i loko o kahi mea ʻono inā e ʻokiʻoki ʻoe i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻoki a ninini i ka meli wai.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lobish ʻeleʻele hou

ʻOiai ke kūpono kūpono āpau, pono ke haʻalele ʻia ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele i ka papaʻai i ke alo o kekahi maʻi ʻōnaehana ʻo ke ʻano, ʻoi loa nā ʻōpala a me nā gastritis. ʻAʻole pāpā ʻia ia e ʻai i nā aʻa i ka wā o kona exacerbation. Pono e mālama pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōpiopio no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka infocococion neʻi poʻo, ʻaʻole paha he mea ʻoi i kēia manawa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia naʻe, akā ke kūlohelohe ʻia nei kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā lau ʻuala i nā wahi liʻiliʻi inā maopopo iā ʻoe kou makemake ʻana i nā maʻi pālolo.

Mai halihali i ka ʻōpio ʻeleʻele i mua o nā pilikia i ka enamel niho a me kona māhuahua. Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻole hou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau aʻa i loko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka hapai ʻana, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hala. Akā hiki ke mālama ʻia ka ʻoi ʻana ma ka hihia o ka waiū.

ʻAʻohe hihia eʻai ʻoe i ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele ma kahi ʻōpū ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole, loaʻa nā uaka ʻino, hiki mai i ka pua.

Hoʻopili i kahiʻeleʻele, aia ke kāla a ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea mua, he ʻano kanu kīnā ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Uzbek o Margilan. E ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi me ka mua. Ua ʻoluʻolu nui kona ʻano, ʻaʻole koi a ʻaʻole hoʻi nā huhū. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka palu, a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻili i nā aniani a pau o ka kala like - mai huehue a hiki i ka emerald kukui. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka ʻōlepaʻa a me ka nui o nā huaora A. ʻO ka contraindication wale nō i kona hoʻohana ʻana he hopena alerine.

ʻAʻohe hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻohe contraindications no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka wahi hānau ʻo ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻo Iapana. E kamaʻiʻo ʻia ana hoʻi ʻo daikon. Hāʻawi ʻia ia e ka momona ʻono o ke ʻiʻo. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻona paha ke kino. He haʻahaʻa loa nā haʻahaʻa o ka calorie, aʻo ka daikon i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka polihi ʻeleʻele he nui nā huaora.

Hoʻopau piha ʻole ke poli keʻokeʻo me ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

Nā punahele i waena o nā māla

ʻAʻohe ʻano like ʻole o ka lobish ʻeleʻele. Kūpono nui loa kēia mau ʻano lohi no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi. Akā loaʻa nāʻokoʻa o ka wā mua a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ulu nā māla ʻo Lūkini i kēia mau ʻano e like me kēia:

• ʻEleʻele ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi ʻano loea kahiko i kūpono, i pohihihi ʻia ma USSR, i ka 50s o ka kenekulia XX. ʻO ka ʻākala o ka ʻono o ka ʻono no ka ʻaina nui o ka ʻala a me ka pono. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā hua lāʻau me nā mea kiʻekiʻe o nā paʻakai mineral. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili 75-100 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, i ka ʻano like o ke ʻano o ka hopena ma hope. ʻO ka paona o ke kumu aʻa he 250-500 g. ʻO nā mahina noho ma ka haʻahaʻa he ʻeono mahina. Nui kahi ʻano o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo. Mai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe koe wale nō ke ʻano o ka hua aʻa a me ka pulupulu.
• Murzilka. Helu ʻai. ʻO ka ulu e ulu ana he 90-100 lā. ʻO nā hua kanu i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai maʻamau, ʻaʻole nui loa (9-10 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka 225-300 g ke kaupaona). He palapala ka ʻili, me kahi paʻu hina. ʻAʻole palu ʻoi ka puliki. Mālama ʻia ʻo ka ʻano like o kēia ʻano a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
• ʻĀkau. Hoʻopili ka hōʻiliʻili i nā lā 100-110, ua kākau ʻia ke ʻano i ka wā hope. Kahi ka hua kanu ka mea kolo, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 250 g. Loaʻa nā specimens pilikino i loaʻa ka 340-370 g. He ʻiʻo ka ʻiʻo, nani.
• ʻO ka pō. He hoʻokō i kēia manawa e nā mea hihiu. He ʻano ʻala lau. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma nā lā 68-75 ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pua. Kē liʻiliʻi nā hua lāʻau (180-220 g), akā ʻokoʻa i ka ono maikaʻi. Ua puni ka polihi he pahualo, malū. ʻEleʻele ka ʻili. Ua paakiki iki ka io, he crispy, mea momona loa. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole me ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka transportability.
• Wahine ʻeleʻele. He kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai hou, a me ka mālama lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 90-95. ʻO nā aʻa aʻa he mea ākea a puni a puni paha. Hoʻololi ka paona mai ka 140 g a 300 g. Ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
• ʻĀnaka ʻele. Koho ʻia kahi mea i koho ʻia i loko o ka Leka o ke Aupuni Lūkini wale nō ma 2015. ʻO ka ʻano makana ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, hiki i ka hua ke ulu i 58-65 mau lā. ʻO nā hua aʻa ke elongated (12-17 cm me ka diameter o 4-5 cm), iki a lalo, koi i lalo. Ua ʻokoʻa ka ʻona. ʻO ka paona awela o ka polisa he 325 g. Hoʻopopo ka pulp a, akā maloʻo loa.
• He ho'ōla. Helu waena waena. Hoʻopili nā hua lāʻau i nā lā 75-80. Ua kokoke ka polihi he kāwele wale nō, kaupaona paha he 260 g. He maikaʻi loa ka huahana - 4.2-4.5 kg / m². Hiki ke mālama i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
• Ka mōʻīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī o ka mōʻī. E hōʻiliʻili nā hōʻiliʻili ma nā lā 60-70 ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau ka hua aʻa ma ke ʻano he cylinder. ʻO ka paona awela o ka lobihi he 300-500 g. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana - 4-6 kg / m². Kūleʻa ka ʻano like i ke pana, a kū i ke ʻano o ka "ʻohana" i kū ʻia no kona mālama haʻahaʻa.
• E Hoʻonanea. ʻO kekahi ʻano hoʻohana hou i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kākau inoa o nā mokuʻāina i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia hope. Kālua ʻia nā hua, ʻo ke kaupaona awelika he 300. Ua mahalo ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole no kona ʻano mua ʻole, me ka nui o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻuluʻulu i loko o ke ana a me kona mau hulahula. He kūpono kēia radish no ka mālama lōʻihi.
• Kāuli. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻōiwi me kona mālama i ka maikaʻi; ʻoi ʻia ka Palapala Hoʻolaha Kauāina no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana. Hoʻomaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma nā lā 62-73. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa kumu lāʻau, me kahi kī kuhi. ʻŪleʻa ka ʻili, keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka paona momona o ka hua he 170-210 g. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka moʻa, akā ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hana ʻana - 1.7-3.6 kg / m². ʻAʻole pono nā hua.
• ʻEleʻele. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mua. E hōʻiliʻili nā hōʻiliʻili ma nā lā 65-70. ʻO ke aʻa ākea ka lahilahi nui (200-250 g), aneane puni. Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi pilikino i kahi paona o 500 g a i ʻole. ʻIli ke ʻono o ka pulima, piquant. ʻO ka huahelu maʻamau he 3.8-4.3 kg / m².

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻāpana polish manuahi e kaulana loa i waena o nā māla

Ke kaʻina kūlohelohe a me nā kaʻina hoʻomākaukau e pono ai

He walaau ʻole nā ​​kālai ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopau kēia i nā kūlana ulu ʻana. Akā i ka mea e loaʻa ai ka hōʻiliʻili nui, pono ia e hoʻolohe akā naʻe i nā "koi" o ka moʻomeheu. A pau nā mea a pau, kau ʻo ia i mua me ka nui o lākou.

Hōleʻa kūleʻa ka mea kanu, no laila he mea maikaʻi no ka kanu ʻana i ka hapa nui o Lūsia, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi me ke aniani ʻo Arctic. Kūkulu nā hua i ka mahana o 3-5º º. ʻO nā mea kanu (ʻo nā ʻōpio'ōpio) ʻaʻole makaʻu i kahi pōkole anu i ka -6 ° C. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ke hoʻohemo i ka pana. Manaʻo maikaʻi nā spimensens maikaʻi ma 15-18ºº.

Loaʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka ʻōpala uliuli hiki wale nō inā loaʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka lā

Akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e koho pololei i ka manawa no ka pae. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano radish kahi mea kanu lā pōkole. Inā loaʻa iā ia ka māmā ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, e hele paha ʻo ia i loko o ka pua. He nui ka lāʻau kanu i nā hola 10-12 i ka lā.

I ka pale ʻana i kēia, kahi i ʻae ai ke aniani, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka māla i ka makahiki mua o ʻApelila a i ʻole ma ka hopena o Malaki, e ʻohi ana a kokoke i ke kauwela o ke kauwela. Akā ma ka hapa nui o Lūkia hiki ʻole i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻāina i kahi e hoʻohemo ai. I loko o ka Urals, ʻo ka Far East, i Siberia, kanu ʻia ka ulupapa i ka wā e hele ai ka lā ma ka wane, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka kauwela o ke kauwela (ʻo ka lā o Iulai ka lā 15). Manaʻo ka poʻe i ka kanu ʻana i kahi ʻōpala i hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope o ka hoʻomaha hale pule o ka Trinidad. Hoʻopala ʻia nā hua lāʻau i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa. Hōʻike ka hana i ka mea like me kahi mea i loaʻa i ke kauwela i loko o ke kauwela.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea kanu ulu pua. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻaeʻae ka moʻomeheu i ke koho a me ke hoʻololi hou ʻana. No laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua kanu pono ʻia nā hua i ke kahua ākea. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka moena i ka hāʻule.

Kahu ʻia ka wahi i koho ʻia i kahi hohonu o kahi hoʻokahi bayonet. Ke kauoha ʻia nei e aniani ka wahi. Noho kūpaʻa nā ʻeleʻele uliuli i ka pale ʻāina, akā he hemahema ka mālamalama e hiki ai i ka palu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hua lāʻau. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea kanu i nā makani a me nā hana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka lobish ʻeleʻele i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, no laila e ʻohi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi no ka moʻomeheu kahi hoʻomaha, akā lawa ka nutrate substrate, e hiki ai i ka wai a me ka lewa ke hele maikaʻi. ʻO kēia, no kahi laʻana, sierozem a loam. Akā ke kau ka polish ʻeleʻele me ka lepo o kahi mea e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi, ke waiho ʻole i ka acidified a me ka paʻakai. A inā hiki i ka mea mua ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lime lace, palaoa dolomite, i haki ʻia i kahi kūlana o ka palaka a i ʻole ʻona o nā hua maka, a laila ma ka hihia lua pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hou. Pēlā nō, e'ōlelo ʻia e hana inā hele mai ka papahele i ka wai. ʻOiai i kēia hihia, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pā kiwi kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa 40-45 cm).

ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite - kahi deoxidizer maoli o ka lepo, e like me ke ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻohe ona hopena

Inā ma mua o kēlā ulu o ka hua kanu i loko o ke kīhāpai, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ka lepo. Ināʻole, pono ʻoe i ka humus (2-3 kg / m²), nā superphosphate maʻalahi (10-12 g / m²) a me ka pālea pāhau (6-8 g / m²). Mai ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lehu olala sifted (aniani no ka 1 m²). Hoʻohui ʻia nā hulahula ʻaʻole i like me ka deoxidizer, akā ma hope o ke kali ʻana i nā wiki he 2-2.5 ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka pale o ka acid-base i ka pale. Hoʻopili ʻole ka manure hou i ka moʻomeheu.Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau iā ia i loko o ka māla, hiki iā ia ke hōʻake maikaʻi i ka ʻai ʻana o nā hua kanu, hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue. He ʻāina maikaʻi hoʻi kēia no nā pathogens o nā maʻi he nui a me nā wīwī o nā pepeke maikaʻi ʻole.

Humus - kahi hopena kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo

Nui nā ʻano o ka rarihi he nui lāʻau kumu nui, no laila e pono e hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia me ka wahi e pono ai no ka meaʻai. Inā hoʻopuni a kokoke paha ia i laila, e hana ʻia nā lua ma ka moena me kahi 20 o 20-25 cm, e mālama ana i kahi lula ma ka liʻiliʻi o 40 cm. I ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu cylindrical huaʻai, hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia ka mamao ma waena o lākou e ka 4-5 cm. Kūkulu ʻia ka polish i kahi hiʻohiʻona nānā. ʻO ka "lehulehu" hoʻonāukiuki e hoʻonāuki i ka pana ʻana.

Pono e lawa ka mole ma waena o nā mea kanu a hiki i kēlā me kēia hua lipi ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka wahi kūpono no ka mālamaʻai

ʻO nā mea makemake mua no ka polisa ʻeleʻele he aneane kēlā me nā mea kanu a me nā hua kanu ʻē aʻe nā koe wale nō "nā ʻohana" mai nā ʻohana Cruciferous, horseradish, leaf a me beets maʻamau, kāloti. Inā ʻaʻole i nānā ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hōʻeuʻeu o nā maʻi a me nā hōʻeha ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka pā, hiki iā ʻoe ke "hoʻohui" i ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻōmato, nā kukama, nā aniani, ke kāleka, nā ʻuala.

He loea maikaʻi ʻo Radish no ka lobish ʻeleʻele, e like me nā Cruciferous ʻē aʻe

Pono ka ʻōpiopio i kanu kanu. Pono kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka kōwili ʻana a me ka disinfection. Ke kūʻai nei, e hoʻolohe i ka lā i hala. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hua ma mua o ʻeono makahiki i nā mea kanu. Eʻu wale ʻia kekahi o lākou e ulu.

Noho maikaʻi nā pua o ke kaele ʻeleʻele i piha no nā makahiki ʻeono

ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka hopena o ka sodium chloride (8-10 g / l) no kahi mau minuke 15-20. Ke holo nei i ka papakū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei aku - kahi pelupelu aʻa ʻole kahi mea ʻole ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ke koena a hoʻoili ʻia ma kahi sima maikaʻi, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui loa.

Hoʻomoʻa ka paʻakai i ka paʻakai e hoʻokuʻu koke i nā hua a "substandard"

Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā mau ʻano like me ka wai i hoʻohuihui ʻia me ka wai mahana ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka hopena biostimulant. E lulu ana, e hoʻoluʻu hou ʻia ana. Mai nā mākau kūʻai kūʻai-kūʻai, ʻo Epin, potassium humate, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Zircon. ʻAʻohe meaʻino a me nā iwi hakahaka - wai aloe, succinic acid, meli ʻaila. Mālama ʻia nā ʻano a hiki i ka māloko ʻana.

ʻO ka disfinection ke kahua kūlana. Hoʻomaʻa ʻia lākou no kahi lā i ka wai me ka hoʻohui o kekahi mau aniani i nā potassium permanganate (i kahi ʻano pink hue). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka manawa hana i ka minuke 15-20 inā hoʻohana ʻoe i ka lāʻau fungicide o nā kumu pilikino (Alirin-B, Tiovit-Jet, Bayleton, Baikal-EM).

ʻO ka paʻakai permanganate paʻakai - kekahi o nā disinfectants maʻamau

Kanu ʻia ka lihi ʻeleʻele i loko o ka lepo, e koho ana i ka lā maloʻo maloʻo. He nui nā hua, no laila, ʻaʻohe pilikia o kēia. ʻO ka lepo ma mua a ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka polisa ʻeleʻele kahi lōlū ʻia. Ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka lepo ma o ka lōʻihi o 2-3 cm. Mai luna aʻe, ua pīpī ʻia nā lua me kahi ʻāpana o ka'ōpala lau a i ʻole humus i hui ʻia me ke one. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla i ka mulching ʻana i ka māla holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia. A laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lepo a ua pani ʻia ka moena me kahi kiʻi plastik. Hōʻike nā hua liʻiliʻi mai nā hua i kanu ʻia ma hope o nā lā 3-4, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali ma kahi hebedoma a i ʻole kahi keu.

Kūleʻa nui nā ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻulaʻula a wikiwiki loa

Manaʻo ʻia nā māla akamai i ke kanu i nā hua he 2-3 i kēlā me kēia. E kōkua kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana e pale aku i "nā poʻo keokeo" i loko o ka māla, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hele a pau. Ke hana ana nā mea kanu i nā lau maoli ʻelua e waiho ana ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hana ʻia, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali a ʻokiʻoki ʻia a hoʻokō ʻia me nā manamana lima kokoke loa i ka pae ʻāina. He pono ʻole e huki iā lākou e ʻole e hōʻino i ke aʻa o ke kumu i koho ʻia.

Vitio: kanu i nā pua lobish ʻeleʻele i ka lepo

Tips no ke ulu ʻana i kahi lobish ʻeleʻele

Ke koi nei ka lobish uliuli ʻaʻole e koi i kahi hana supernatural mai kahi māla. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke iho mai ka mālama hua i ka hānai ʻana i nā moena, hāmama ka lepo a me ka noi ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa holo. ʻO ka mea nui o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai e pono ka inu wai.

E kōkua ana ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo i ka wā e hiki ai ke lau. No laila, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻopiha i kahi moena māla me kahi papa o humus, kele ʻana i ka ʻōpala, a me nā lau i hou i ka lau 2-4 cm ka mānoanoa. A mālama ka mulch i ka hamo i ka lepo, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka waena ma waena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Kūpono maoli nō kēia no kēlā mau māla ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa no ke noho mau ʻana i kahi pākana ponoʻī.

ʻO nā hua lāʻau kāwili o ke kaele ʻeleʻele, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo a me ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole "kahi e" ʻoi aʻe "i ka lepo i ka wā e ulu ana, ma ia mea, ʻaʻole pono nā mea kanu

He lōʻihi loa ka manawa e ulu nei no ka radish ʻeleʻele, akā pono wale nō i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha nā lole i luna no kēlā me kēia. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka mineral fertilizers - mai ka mea pilikino, ʻoi aku inā hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, hoʻokumu ʻia nā aʻa fibrous ma mua o hoʻokahi kīʻaha, kēlā, a hoʻohuli nā hua.

Ua kūpono ka moʻomeheu i nā mea kanu paʻakikī no nā hua aʻa. ʻAʻohe mea aloha koʻikoʻi no ka lobish, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai i nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu. ʻO nā mea maʻamau maʻamau o lākou ʻo ʻAelita, Kemira-Lux, Novofert, Master. Hoʻohui ʻia ka manawa mua loa i ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lau ʻehā ʻoi aku, a laila ma hope o 20-25 mau lā.

ʻO kekahi kākele āpau no nā aʻa kanu kūpono e pono ai no ka malomo ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka lole lole luna e pono ai he potasi. Aia ia iā ia i ka momona a me ke kō o nā hua kanu kanu. ʻO kēlā me kēia haʻawina ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka potassium potassiumide ua kūpono ia - ʻaʻole makemake iki kēia mineral trace. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau maʻamau i loko o kahi maloʻo a i ʻole ka infusion. Ke hoʻokō nei ʻo Fertilizing ma kahi o ʻekolu mau pule ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka hua kanu.

ʻO ka lehu lāʻau - kahi kumu kūlohelohe o ka potassium a me ka phosphorus

He mea lawa ia e ninini i nā hua ulu mua loa me ka hopena o kahi meaʻai a ʻelua - ma hope o ka lua o ka lau maoli a kūpaʻa ma hope o kahi lā 8-10. I nā kūlana ʻelua, pono i ka paukena ke loaʻa o ka nitrogen.

ʻO kahi lobish kekahi lāʻau kanu aloha-makemake. Me ka nele o ka wai, lilo ka hua aʻa, ʻili ʻia ka ʻili, lilo ka ʻiʻo i "lāʻau", nalo ka juiciness, ʻākia loa, puka mai nā puka ʻole ma loko. Akā hiki ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha. Hoʻohālikelike kēia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka pala. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ʻia ka huki kaumaha ʻana ma hope o nā manawa o ka "lōʻihi". A i ʻole, hiki nō paha ke kīleʻa i nā aʻa.

He mea nui loa ka kanu ʻana no ka hoʻomōhala maʻamau o ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, pili kēia i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā loea pākeke

Hoʻomainu ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻōpō mua a me nā manawa ma waena o nā lā 6-8. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hilinaʻi nō kēia ma luna o ke ʻano o waho. ʻO ka wela, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā waena ma waena o nā lā 2-3, a inā ua mau mau ka ua, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke hana i ka ua kūlohelohe. No nā ʻano o ka ʻūlū ʻana, ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, e hoʻonui ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka irrigation i 2-3 mau pule. Pono e lilo ka aʻa aʻa i ka juicier, a me ka ʻiʻo - paʻapū, ʻaʻole ka wai.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hana, ʻo ia ke ahiahi ma hope o ka lā a kakahiaka paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pono loea, makemake ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana hōʻalo - ʻo ia ka mea e ʻohi ai i ka lepo i ka ahiahi. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai wai ʻana he 10-15 l / m². Hiki ʻoe i ka wai o ka ʻōpala mai kahi waʻa wai, ʻōmole.

Ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia nā anuanu, pono ʻia e wehe i kahi moena o ka māla. Hoʻopau ʻia kēia i ka nāakū koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina a loaʻa i kahi maikaʻi o ka aʻa o nā aʻa.

Kūleʻa ʻo nā māla akamai i ka wehe ʻana i ka hua kanu i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana o nā ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā aʻa hope. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻo ka lau ʻai ʻana i ʻai naʻo ma o ke aʻa a ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka juicier, nona ke ʻano maʻamau.

Vitio: ulu a'ōwele black

ʻO nā maʻi moʻomeheu-maʻamau a me nā hua manu

ʻO ka maile ʻeleʻele e ke kūlohelohe he hoʻomakeʻe maikaʻi. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka ʻeha i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he mānoanoa nā māla a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu i kanu pinepine ʻia a i ʻole / me ka nui nui. ʻO nā maʻi koʻikoʻi no ka moʻomeheu:

• Powdery Mildew ʻO kahi papana o nā pāpaʻa keʻokeʻo ma nā lau, like me ka palaoa wīwī. Ke aniani iki nei 'ia a hoʻololi i ke kala i ke aniani polū. Lulu ʻia ka ʻiole i pā ʻia a make.
• Kila. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu. Pau ka ʻōpū o luna.
• ʻAno ʻaila. "Lomi" ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke kumu o ka aʻa kumu a ma ka lau petioles. Palupalu i nā kiko ʻoi ʻia, lilo i pāpaʻi i ka paʻi, mai kahi ʻono putrefactive maikaʻi ʻole mai ia lākou. Loaʻa paha ke ʻano o kahi papa o ka ʻalopena ma ke aʻa kolo.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi ʻeha polū

No nā maʻi i luna aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke aniani o ka ʻōpū mauʻu. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ke koena ʻelua ma luna o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ka wā e hele nui ai ko lākou hoʻomohala. ʻAʻole ke pane o ka keel i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa me nā ʻano o kēia wā.

No laila, pono e mālama pono i ka nānā. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻenehana loea. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ke pue i ka mea kanu a me ka lepo i loko o ka moena me ka lehu lāʻau hina, a hoʻohui pū i kekahi mau aniani o ka potassium permanganate i ka wai no ka hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka hopena o ka ʻāhu colloidal a i ʻole lehu lehu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka kefir wai me ka hoʻohui o iodine. No ke pale aku i ka pulupulu ʻōpala hoʻohana i nā hoʻomākaukau a me ke kumu keleawe - fungicides. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi i ke makemake i nā ʻano o ka kumu o ke kaiola. Akā aia nō kekahi mau "lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko" i hoʻōla, nā hana i hōʻike ʻia e ka hapa o nā hanauna o nā māla. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, ka wai o Bordeaux, keleawe keleawe, ke keleawe oxychloride.

Mai haʻalele i nā mea huna hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ma ka māla. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka holiki pathogenic. Pono lākou e huki ʻia a wela i ka wā hiki. He mea hoʻomaopopo e hoʻokahe i ka lepo ma kēia wahi me kahi hāleʻa kōpala ʻala pākīnī umauma a i ʻole 5% keleawe keleawe no ka disinfection.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā pōpoki hemo ʻana i ka piele ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole lākou makemake wale i nā lau a me nā lau kanu, i ʻike ʻia e ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻaila lako. Akā aia ka poʻe i kū ʻole ai i kēia.

• Palakeke kālua. ʻO ka mea kanu koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi loa. ʻIke ʻia ka nui o kāna hana i ka manawa e puka ai i nā ʻōpala lauhi. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka ʻili i ka lā, hiki ke luku loa, ua lilo nā lau o nā mea kanu i mea like me ka sieve. No ka pale aku, ka lepo ma luna o kahi moena, ʻoiai ke ʻano o nā hua mua, ua pīpī ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka lehu me nā lau o ka aʻalolo maloʻo a me ka ʻōpala lepo. Ua kāwili ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻōpala.
• Lāle nui ka ʻōpala kākoti. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua ma ka lepo. ʻAi nā pala pala i ka mea ʻala a hōʻino hoʻi i ka ʻili o nā mea kanu. No ka pale ʻana i nā pākeke, kahi kīpoki kīpē no ka hopu ʻana i ka lele a ʻāpana paha o ke kāleka, poni, i kālai ʻia me ka lemi nui e hoʻomōhelele ana, ka meli, ka palela palela, ke kau ʻia ma kahi o ka moena. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka māla me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻala aniani a me nā pua ʻōwī. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻōpala, hoʻomāʻa ʻia ka ka lobish me ka suds sabo i hoʻoheʻe ʻia me ka wai me ka lehu o ka lehu a i ʻole ka mustard. ʻAʻohe hopena mai nā ʻōhua o ka iwi, hoʻopili ʻo Confidor-Maxi, Admiral, Tanrek.
• Nāho. ʻAi nā kulu i hoʻohemo ai i nā pūlehu i nā lua nui i nā lau a me nā hua kanu. Hiki ke luku loa ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi papena palapala manohiʻo i ka ʻala. No ka pale aku, nā lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia, nā pua me ka pua pungent i kanu ʻia ma ka pihi o ka moena a i ʻole paha i loko o nā wahi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā lako wai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā infusions, ka mea e hoʻolalelale i nā manawa āpau i nā mea kanu ponoʻī a me nā lepo i ka māla. ʻO ka lehu, ke one, a me nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuʻī i ulia i ka moku paukī e ʻoki ʻia i ke kumu o ke kūpaʻa. Lured ka poʻe slugs ke hoʻohana nei i nā pahele - ua kālai ʻia i nā mākeke i loko o ka lepo, hoʻopiha ʻia i ka pia, kvass, pāpaʻi ʻia, ʻōpala i nā lau kāpeti. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻohi palapala. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau (Meta, Thunderstorm, Sludge) inā i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia hana.

ʻO ke kiʻi paʻi: he aha nā pōpilikia pōpilikia no ke ʻano polik ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Nā ʻano ʻala ʻōpala o ke ʻano o ka wā o ka ʻū a mua a me ka wā, ua kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai, e ʻohi ʻia i ke waena o ke kauwela. He pono ʻole ia e kānalua me kēia - lilo ka lula a me ka flobby. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke kaena me ka mālama pono, no laila mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ka friji, i loko o kahi pēpē a me nā hamama no ka pono. Mālama i nā lau aʻa i kā lākou hou a me ka momona o ka lā 18-25 mau lā. I ka lumi lumi - ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi pule.

Pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka polish i ka wā maloʻo. Pono ke kaʻina hana i mua o ka hau hau mua. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻana ia mau mea ma ʻOkakopa. Hoʻopili koke nā huaʻai i nā ʻaina wela.

Pono e hōʻiliʻili i ke ʻano o ka lobish ʻeleʻele e hoʻoneʻe ma mua o ka huaʻio mua

A laila ua waiho ʻia lākou i ka māla no kekahi mau hola a hiolo ka honua i nā aʻa aʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo a nānā hou. No ka mālama lōʻihi, ʻo nā mea wale nō ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka pōʻino i ka ʻili - ka mechanical a i ʻole ka wahi o ka hōʻeha ʻia e nā maʻi, nā mākeke.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, ʻokoʻa nā aʻa ʻōpala polish i mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai ka lepo.

I nā hua kanu i koho ʻia, nā ʻoki a me nā aʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻoki a waiho ʻia ma nā pahu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pahu pepa. ʻO ke kiʻi o nā ana pono maʻa. ʻAʻole i komo ka hua i hui ʻia me kekahi me ia, ua ʻū ʻia ʻia me ka ʻūhū ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala tur, kahi ʻakui, ka wīwī keʻokeʻo.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua aʻa o ka lobis uliuli, pono ia e ʻoki i nā kihi

E kūʻai i nā kāwele a ʻeleʻele i ka papahele, ka uka a me nā keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i kahi pae o 2-3ºС. I ka wā mahana e ulu koke ana nā hua aʻa. Manaʻo ʻia kahi haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe - 80% a i ʻole. Ma ke ʻano, moe nā mea kanu a hiki i ka hopena o Ianuali. I kekahi mau ʻano, ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho pā - ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ka ʻili i ka puna.

ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele kahi mea kanu maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa. E ulu i luna ma kahi papa pilikino no ka ikaika no ka poʻe māla hou i ke kanaka. ʻAʻohe ona mea kūikawā no ke ʻano o ke kanu ʻana, akā no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke koholā hua nui, pono ʻia e hoʻolohe naʻe i kāna mau "makemake".