Nā Mimulus a i ʻole Gubastik: nā mea kanu, kanu, ke kiʻi

Mimulus (gubastik) - kahi lulu a mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka puna, ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā petals, nā mea like i nā pua me ka maka monkey. Nā Kupuna i ka ʻohana Frim. Ua ulu ia i nā climates mahana, me ke kaawale o ka ʻEulopa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kope ma ke komohana o ke Akau. Wele nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika. I Rusia, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine kahi pua i nā manawa pinepine. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou me nā kiʻi alpine, nā pua pua, nā pā, nā gazebos, loggias.,

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o Mimulus

He mea kanu kēia, akā i nā kūlana ʻino i Rusia a kanu ʻia ʻo ia he pua makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō nā rulu ulu paʻakikī-maloʻo e ʻoluʻolu i ke kala a hiki i -20 ° C.

Hiki i nā Shrubs ma kahi 1,5 m, a me nā mea kanu laanui - 0.7 m.ʻO nā pana e moe ana, e kūlahalaha a kūpaʻa paha, me kahi paila a i ʻole ka wahine. Ua lau lākou i ka lau o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole hua manu.

ʻO nā pua o ka puka kūpono, i loko o kahi pōʻai a 50 mm. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi corolla e pili ana i kahi labellium luna bipartite, curved a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i lalo, he 3 mau pūleʻa, weliweli i mua. Petals monochromatic a nānā ʻole ʻia.

I ka hopena o ka pua, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu o ka pahu hua, kahi me ke ʻano nui o ka brown brown, hoʻomaka. Ma hope o ka ʻū ʻana, ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka mimulus

Hoʻokomo ka ʻihele ma kahi o 150 mau ʻano. Eia naʻe, liʻiliʻi wale nō ke kanu ʻia.

ʻAukala

ʻO Emerald, nā lau ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pua nani a he pua pinkish. No nā kumu lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe i kahi lāʻau i kākoʻo ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka lākou e kūlī a pālahalaha aku. Hiki ke overwinter i loko o kahi lumi me kahi wela haʻahaʻa.

Pāʻālua

Ua ulu ia ma Ke kūkulu hema ma California a ma ka palena o Mekiko me nā mokuʻāina. Iridescent Iridescent, burgundy pale me ka ʻoni kukui.

Kōmaʻomaʻo

Mai Cile mai. Kū pololei nā mea pana, branching, paku pubescent, hiki aku i ka 0.6 m. Loaʻa nā niho ma ka lihi o nā papa lau. ʻOhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻili i loko o nā hale ulu apical a i ʻole axillary. Ma nā māla Lūkia, ʻaʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano.

Kāwaha ʻia

I ka mua, ua ulu wale ia ma nā komohana komohana o ke Akau. ʻAmelika, me ka manawa e pālahalaha aku i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hikina, Nov. Aotearoa, i kekahi mau wahi ʻEulopa.

Hoʻoulu ia i 0.8 m. Aia pololei nā kumu, kuʻi. Nā pua lemon me nā ʻenehana burgundy i waenakonu.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Richard Byss. He ʻano ʻano pālahalaha me nā papa o nā hina hina-malachite ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi peʻa e puni ana i ka perimeter.

ʻUlaʻula (poni)

Mālama i nā pubescent, kū koke mai ke kumu. ʻO gubastik ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka lau ovoid lau me nā niho a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā veins. Loaʻa nā pua momona i luna o ka pedicels elongated i loko o ka sinuses o ka lau nahele. Ma Lūkia, ua kanuʻia nā ʻano e like me kēia:

Ke poʻo inoa	Nā pua
ʻAlepiliusus	Keʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Cardinal	Hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea ʻulaʻula me kahi puna melemele.
Kauwahine aliʻi	ʻO nā puddings nui me nā wahiʻeleʻele.
Aliʻi ʻulaʻula	Pāʻālua

ʻUlaʻulaʻula

Loaʻa nā kumu, kala liʻiliʻi. Kūpili nā ʻāpana ma nā kuʻi wāwae axillary. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ke keleawe-ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. I ka wā i hala, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala gula ke kāula. Nā ʻano maʻamau:

Ke poʻo inoa	Nā pua
ʻParlelo Kaukau	Kōmākula, crimson.
Andean nymph	Beige, me nā kala pale lilac.
Rother Kaiser	Kawaiwa.

Primrose

ʻO ia ka ʻōpala manamana a hiki i 15 cm. ʻO nā greens he mau ʻano hua a oblong paha. Hoʻoulu ka pua lemon i nā wāwae ulu ulu. ʻO ke ʻano pono o ka hoʻoilo ma ke alanui.

Kaumaka

ʻO kahi mea kanu lāʻau me kahi mālama i nā ʻōpala a me nā lau. Hoʻopuka i nā mucus a hoʻopāʻī i kahi maniki musky. Hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻōpala a kū pololei paha, a hiki i 30 cm. O nā lau he oval. ʻO nā ʻōpio kahi canary, a hiki i 25 mm i ka circumference.

Wehe (wehe)

Kūpī nā lālā, uhi ʻia nā papa lau. ʻO nā pua o ka mimulus i wehe ʻia, he lilac pale.

Brindle

He inoa ʻē aʻe ia: leopadi, hybrid, nui-pua pua, maximus. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa e ke kāʻei i ka melemele a me ka mottled mimus. Kūleʻa ʻo Tiger gubastik ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 25 cm.ʻO nā ʻāpana nā ʻāpana. He mea kaulana loa kēia i waena o ka poʻe māla. ʻO nā ʻano kai e like me ka kaulana:

Ke poʻo inoa	Nā pua
ʻO ke aliʻi Foyer	Kaʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula a me kahi kumu lahilahi.
Sun i ka pale	Nui ʻole nā ʻano.
Viva	Canary, me nā burgundy nui. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka pua mua.
Kālā makaka	Hōʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo-beige, me nā ʻōpala raspberry.
Palapala Medjik	Pihi a i ʻole nā leo ʻelua, me nā petals pastel.
Hoʻohālikelike kāwili	Hoʻokahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kekahi. Nui nā ʻano leo: mai ka peʻa i ka pahu momona.
Manckis keleawe	ʻĀwīwī, ʻōwili mālamalama.

Ke ulu nei i ka mimulus mai nā hua

Lūlū hua:

i nā pahu no nā hua;
i loko o ka ʻāina i waho.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka koho mua, no ka mea ma ka lua o ke ʻano ua hoʻomaka nā lāʻau i nā pua i hala a ʻAukake a i Kepakemapa hoʻi.

Ke kanu

Hoʻomoe ʻia nā līlapa ma nā pākuhi i ka 2 mau makahiki o Malaki a i ʻole ka hapalua mua o ʻApelila.

E hoʻomākaukau i nā ipu me kahi pihi elele me ka acidity medium a me nā papa papa. Kūpono ka wai piha kai maikaʻi, kahi o ka perlite i loko o nā mea hoʻohui o ka momona niu, kūpono. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kekahi hale kūʻai loea a hoʻohui i ke one ma luna iā ʻoe iho.
E hohola i nā huaʻaila i ka wai o luna, e hui ʻia me nā ʻōpala nui. No ka mea liʻiliʻi ka hua, hoʻopuehu ʻoiai iā ia e hana. No laila, i ka wā e hiki mai ana, he pono ke koho.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻopiha i ka honua. E hoʻopulu wale ʻia me kahi pahu i hoʻoluhi.
Uhiʻi me ka polyethylene a i ʻole nā aniani no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau i ka pale i kēlā me kēia lā no ka lekiuki, ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka ʻāʻī a me ka waiu mai kahi pākīpī me kahi noʻe pāpala.
E kau i ka ipu i loko o kahi lumi me ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. ʻO ka pae wela loa he + 15 ... +18 ° C.
Hiki ke nānāʻia nā mea pana ma hope o kekahi mau lā.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu

Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hapanui o nā kūmole, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ipu i kahi mahana o + 10 ... +12 ° C. Pono kēia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ahiahi. Kūʻai pinepine mai kahi pahu ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka paukū maoli ʻehā, hana i kahi koho i nā ipu kūʻokoʻa. I kēlā me kēia pākuhi poti 3-4 mau mea kanu. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, i ka wā o ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi wahi hou, e hoʻohui i ka pālahalohola kalapona i loko o ½ dosage hōʻike ʻia i ka peke. E hānai hou ma hope o nā lā 7-10.

He kanu lāʻau ʻana ma ka māla

2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpala: lawe ʻia i waho i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻomaka me 15 mau minuke, me ka hoʻonui iki i ka manawa.

Ke kanu lūlū pololei i loko o ka māla, ʻaʻole pono nā kanu a kanu i ka substrate. Nui ka uhi me kahi kiʻi a hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai. I ka wā e ikaika ai lākou, e wehe i ka pale a me ka nalo i nā mea puna.

Nā lā kanu o nā kanu a me nā hua ma ka ʻāina ākea

ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa ʻo ka hapa ʻelua o ka Mei-ka makahiki mua o Iune. Ke pau ka hopena o ka hoʻi mai o ka hau a nalowale ka honua.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou ʻāina, e lawe ʻia ana ka ʻāina i ka hapa ʻelua o ʻApelila. Hiki ke hana i kēia ke hoʻolako ʻia no kekahi mau lā he awelika mau lā ka laʻana he + 15 ... +18 ºС.

ʻEnehana Disembarkation

Ulu ulu ʻo Gubastik i kahi pale pale a ma nā wahi ākea. Eia naʻe, me ka wela o ka lā, hiki i nā greens ke maloʻo a ʻā paha. ʻO ka lepo momona, me kahi nui o ka humus a me ka peat, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kūleʻa Phased:

Kipi i ka ʻāina, hoʻāla a lalo, hoʻomāʻilima iā ia.
E kāʻei i nā ana o kēia nui e kūpono i ka rhizome o ka nahele me ka moʻo ʻala. Ma waena o lākou e waiho iā 20-30 cm.
E kāpīpī i ka ʻano i ka pākuhi i mea e maʻalahi ai e huki i nā pua.
E neʻe i nā mea laila ma ka transshipment.

Hana Hoʻohui

He maʻalahi ke ulu o Gubastik mai nā hua a me nā ʻōlelo hou. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea ua ulu maikaʻi ia a ʻaʻole i maʻi, e pono nā hana maʻalahi.

ʻĀpono	Nā manaʻo
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai	Kū pinepine, maʻamau i ka wā anuanu. Pono e kaomi ʻoluʻolu o ka papa luna o ka honua. Ke kahe mai nā lua liʻiliʻi ma nā papa, hōʻike kēia e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā irrigations.
ʻOi aku ka lole	E hoʻokomo i nā fertilizers potassium-phosphorus ma lalo o ke kumu i kēlā me kēia wiki 4 (no 10 l wai o ka wai 15 ml o ka hui ʻana). Hoʻohui hou ma hope o ka trimming.
Hoʻokaʻawale a me ka lau ʻana	Kiʻi ma hope o kēlā me kēia wai.
Pēlā / ʻupihi	Hoʻopau ka lua o ka nahele ma kahi o ka manawa: i ka pūnāwai a me ka wā o ka wā ʻuluʻulu. Ma hope o ka maloʻo mua o nā ʻokiʻoki, e ʻoki i nā inflorescences. ʻAʻole ulu koke nā mea wanaʻala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pua o ka lua. Pono ia he mau pule ma hope o ke kanu ʻana no ka nani o ka ulu lāʻau.
Kāikela	Pono i nā wā e ulu ai ka hale. Hoʻonui ʻia i ʻelua manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki: i ka mua mua a me ke kauwela i ka wā hoʻomaha ma waena o ka pua.

Hula hoʻoilo

Hiki ke ulu i Gubastik ma kahi o ka makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ola i ka hoʻoilo ma ke alanui. No laila, i ka hāʻule o hope ma hope o ka pua, ua ʻoki pōkole ka lāʻau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke koena ʻoki i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi a lawe ʻia i loko o ka lumi. Mālama ʻia kahi pā pua puaa ma ka pukamakani i kahi lumi maloʻo. I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau a hoʻoluʻolu ʻo ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻāina hou ma ke alanui.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

He lāʻau hoʻomau a olakino kēlā ʻo Gubastik ma kahi kokoke i nā maʻi a me nā mea hoʻonā. Eia nō naʻe, me nā hua kīnā ʻole e kū mai ai nā pilikia:

Nā maʻi maʻi / pest	Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona	Nā hana ʻohi
ʻ .pelu keʻokeʻo	ʻIli, hoʻīwī, hoʻōla wai. Ke hoʻonāwīwīwīwīwīīīī ia a ua lauwī i ka lāʻau	Wehewehe mai nā mea ola olakino. Hoʻomo wale ka wai i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo (i ka manawa pōkole). E pīpī i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka lehu lāʻau a ninini paha ma luna o ka waihona permanganate potassium (3-5 mg o ka potassium permanganate ma ka 1 pā o ka wai). Inā ulu nā hua i loko, e hoʻemi i ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo. E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia: sodium humate, ethine, immunocytophyte, bactofit, planriz, fitosporin.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery	ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokuʻu e like me ka hau. Kahi a me ka melemele o nā lau.	ʻOki a hoʻopau i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E kāpīpī me ka iodine hoʻonā (10 ml no 10 l o ka wai). E hoʻohana i nā kālā i kūʻai ʻia e like me nā ʻōkuhi: Fitosporin-M, Topaz, Skor, Vectra a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Grey pala	Kāleka, ulu wikiwiki i nā ʻōpala a me nā kumu lāʻau. Hoʻopili hina hina, kaʻu wai ma nā ʻoki. Ke laka nui ʻana. ʻĀpala pua.	Hoʻopau i nā wahi maʻi me ka pahi pahi a luku. ʻO Quarantine ka lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia. E mālama i ka wai waiʻo Bordeaux. E hoʻopili i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea make Oksikhom, Champion, Integral. Inā ʻaʻole e pālahalaha ka maʻi, e pīpī i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hui ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau (250 mg), kaole (250 mg), vitriol (1 tsp), ka wai (10 l). Hōʻike kēia laula no 2-3 sq.m. kahakai.
Nā ʻuanuha	Hoʻokahi, ke alakaʻi i ke ola ma ka mea kanu. Holesa ma nā lau ʻula. Nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole paha. Ke nawaliwali nei o na pua.	Hoʻākoakoa ma ka lima. Kau kahi pahele. E kau i ka ipu pia i ka lepo a pēlā ke alo o kona ʻāʻī me ka ili. Holo kaʻau Shellfish i ka maunu a hāʻule i loko o ka wai. E hoʻowalewale i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe i ka māla: nā ʻolo, nā manu, nā hedgehog. E kanu i ka pālei, lavender, kaʻau, ka rosemary a puni ka lāʻau (ko lākou mea hānai i nā mea pōpoki). E mālama me nā mea hoʻonaninani: Thunderstorm, Meta (i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala loa, he pōpilikia no ka poʻe, nā holoholona).
Nā Aphids	Ke hoʻonāwī nei i ka ulu lāʻau a me ka lohi i ka ulu. Keʻe o ka greens. ʻO nā pua kuapo. ʻO nā punctures liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano o nā kīpaki (nā wahi mai nā proboscis). Nā lāʻau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole paha i ʻō i ka ea. Hoʻomaka i nā kihi o nā kumu a me nā lau. Hoʻohui wai, pālahalaha iho. ʻO ke ʻano o nā popo kokoke i ke kanu (ua hopu ʻia lākou e ka meli hoʻoneʻe).	E holoi i ka wai. Hōʻuluʻuluʻo lima me kahi mea holoi i kahi hakahaka. E hoʻohana i ka infusion kāleka: ninini iā 1-2 mau ʻōpio me ke aniani o ka wai anuanu, e hoʻoulu i ka pua i 12-24 mau hola. E noi i kahi decoction o ka ʻupena a me ka lāʻau ʻāhu: ninini i ka wai hoʻolima ma luna o kekahi mau lau, e koi i hoʻokahi mau hola a hoʻoinu i ka lepo a puni ka ulu lāʻau. Kūʻai ma ka hale kūʻai no nā māla lāʻau o nā koina o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe maoli (ladybugs, lacewings, etc.). No ke kaʻina me Intavir, Neoron, Confidor, Spark.
Kikulu	ʻAiʻi a me ka hua manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā papa lau. Ke lele nei i nā kī liʻiliʻi i ka pā liʻiliʻi me ka lāʻau. Kamalani, ʻaina kikina. ʻEleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻeleʻele i nā lau. Ke melemele a me nā curling lau. ʻO ke aloha mua, kahi hana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana.	E hoʻolauna me ka hoʻomākaukau o Aktar, Akarin, Fitoverm. E holoi i ka mahele aerial i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi ʻōmole kapa, ka infusion o ke kāleka, kaila a i ʻole ʻoliki. E hoʻohana i ka lehu lāʻau: ninini i ka 1 kīʻaha o ka māhele me 5 l o ka wai, e koi i nā hola a hoʻohui i 50 g o ka ʻoka huila holoi lole. Hoʻomoe i ka nahele.

Papaʻi aku ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: mimulus i ka pae

No ka mea he hygrophilous mimuli, ke ulu pinepine nei lākou e like me nā mea kanu no nā loko wai. Hoʻohui lākou i nā kahakai o nā loko, nā loko, nā pā, a me nā mea i loaʻa.

I loko o nā lumi (no ka laʻana, i nā kauwela kauwela a i ʻole loggias) ka pua nani a nānā me ka lobelia a me ka verbena. A inā e kanu ʻoe i ka hui pū me ka matthiola, a laila e kāpae i kahi mea ʻono ʻole.
Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Gubastik me nā mea kanu lāʻau e hiki mai ana no kahi ākea.

mālie;
waha ʻole hoʻopunipuni;
e kahi mea hana.

Ma nāʻaoʻao alpine i hui pū ʻia me:

piula;
ka ivy;
ua kū ka pōhaku;
likekaki;
māla viola.

ʻO kahi mea kīkaha kūlohelohe hiki ʻole ke ulu i kahi mimulus. No kēia, ʻaʻole pono kekahi mau loea a me ka nui o ka manawa likeʻole. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a pau no ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻohiolo ʻo Gubastik i ka māla mai ke kauwela mua a i ka hopena o ka hopena. E kūpono kūpono a hoʻoulu i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.