He lāʻau nani a kūlike ʻo Physalis. Ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Helene kahiko me ka "bubble". A ʻoiaʻiʻo, hūnā ʻia kēlā me kēia hua i lalo o nā sepal i maʻi nui e like me nā pālani Saina. No ka hua ma ka ʻohana Solanaceae. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻelele ona ma Eurasia, Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kekahi o lākou no nā kumu hoʻolālā, aʻo nā hana ʻē aʻe i ka mahiʻai, e like me nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā hua ʻai. Hāʻawi i nā makana physalis maikaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a nui nā hua i hoʻōla i ke kino me nā mea ikaika e ʻike ʻole i kahi paʻakikī multivitamin.
He aha ke ʻano o ka physalis
ʻO ka physalis he mea kanu laupala a makahiki paha. Mālama ʻo ia i ka lawehala kahikaha rhizomes. Ua hoʻopili ka mea kanu i nā lōlani kūpono ma kahi o 20-120 cm. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu kūhū a pālahalaha paha ma ka honua. Kahi ʻia nā kumu o nā pua.
ʻO ke kuʻuna pinepine ko ka laulā. Hoʻea ʻia ma luna o nā petioles. He pelekane a pāpale paha kahi pelekane a i ʻole ka palupalu me kahi aniani i ʻoki ʻia a me kahi hopena hoʻi. Loaʻa i nā lūlani ka māmā.
Aia nā pua pua i nā lālā a me nā koi o nā lau aia i nā līlani pōkole pōkole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka kīʻaha kīleʻa pipiʻi me ka nui. Kele ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā petals kiko. Hoʻopau nā pua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune a hoʻōla i nāʻike liʻiliʻi.
Ma hope o ka lōkōkī i ka wā hoʻoili a hoʻomaka, ua hoʻomaka nā hua e ulu ma ke ʻano o nā hua ʻoliʻoli pōkole o nāʻokoʻa like ʻole. Hūnā ʻia ka ʻono ma lalo o nā uhi poli, ua ʻomo ʻia i ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. I loko, ua like kahi hua ʻala e like me kahi tōmato. ʻO ia ka nui o nā hua heterrop-ʻano liʻiliʻi o kahi waiū a iʻa paha i ka lau melemele.
Kūpono nā hua o kekahi physalis, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea ʻawaʻawa, no laila e hoʻohana pono ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻano o ka māla ʻana i ka māla.
ʻO nā manaʻo ʻike
I ke kuʻuna ʻo genalis, he 124 mau mea kanu o nā mea kanu. ʻAllylelo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou a pau i ka meaʻai a me ka hoʻōla.
Maʻaleʻa ʻo Physalis. Kūkulu nui ka lāʻau o ka mea kanu 40-60 cm i nā lau petiole ovate. Hoʻopili ka lau lau me nā kihi ikaika ma waena o nā veins. ʻO kona loa he 6-12 cm a ʻo kona laulā he 4-9 cm.ʻO nā pua keʻokeʻo me ʻelima mau kelima pōkole e like me ka pōkā ma kona ʻano, ʻo ka mamao o lākou ka 1-1.5 cm. Ua hūnā ʻia ka berry ua hoʻopuni ʻia ma lalo o nā paia membranous. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o ka hua me kahi hua moa moa. Kēia mau huaʻa, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kāhea nā huaʻai ʻole i nā mea ʻona.
ʻĀpiha laila (Mexico). ʻO ka thermophilic perennial, kūleʻa i nā lepo me nā pua ribed hiki. ʻO kona pono ponoʻī nā hua nui me ke anawaena o 3-5 cm (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 7 cm). Aia lākou i kahi melemele ākea a me kahi ono momona a me ka momona. Nā ʻano:
- Confectioner - nā hua momona ʻono me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā e kūpono no nā pickles a me nā mea ʻono;
- ʻO Korolek kahi ʻano lahilahi mua thermophilic me kahi hua hou i haʻi ʻia aku a hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻono ʻana.
ʻAlislelo Peruvian. Ua uhi ʻia nā kuikahi me nā pua wana 90-160 cm kiʻekiʻe me nā lau pubescent palalulu o kahi ʻano puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka papa lau serrated he 6-15 cm, a he 4-10 cm ka laulā.ʻO nā pua pua liʻiliʻi me nā petals melemele a me nā ʻeleʻele ʻōuli ma ka pae ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hua ʻōmole. Hūnā ʻia nā hua ma lalo o nā uhi melemele-brown. O ke anawaena o ka Berry he 12-20 mm. He ʻala momona momona a me ka momona a me nā momona ʻono. Nā ʻano:
- Pineapena - ʻo nā hua i hala ma mua o ka maʻamau a loaʻa kahi momona o ka paina;
- ʻO Strawberry - kahi puʻupuʻu sprawling me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻaʻole oi aku ma mua o 70 cm i ka hoʻoilo a ua uhi ʻia me nā huaʻai ʻoniʻoni momona me nā ʻala ʻala.
- Ka ʻōhule - nā wana pololei a 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻōpiʻu liʻiliʻi, nā hua ʻulaʻula kukui me nā puna he nui i ʻike ʻia ma ko lākou mea ala;
- Marmalade - kahi ulu kūpaʻa a i ka 1,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana nā hua lilac-melemele o ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 60 g.
Hoʻonohonoho ka physalis. Perennial me nā nani hou, ʻokoʻa nā hua make. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā i uhi ʻia me nā kukui malamalama e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake no ka hoʻomaloʻo a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana bouquet. I ka wā mahana, e hoʻonani ka mea palu i ka māla. Kaulana nā ʻano ʻo Franche - kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me nā hua ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻomaka lāʻau
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ulu ka physalis i nā hua kanu. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mālama pilikino maikaʻi. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana hou i ka hua seedling a me nā ʻano kanu. Loaʻa koke i ka lepo, ua kanu ʻia ʻo physalis i ka lā o ka ʻohi a i ka pūnāwai paha. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā luawai he 1-1,5 cm no ka lulu no ka hoʻoilo ma ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa.Hūlū ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo, a ua ʻōlaʻi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao me kahi papa o ka wai, wai a a i ʻole paha i nā lau o humus i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 cm.
No ka lulu ma ka mahina o ʻApelila, kau mua nā hua i kahi hoʻonā paʻakai palupalu, a laila ma ka permanganate potassium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi lole pale a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o nā peʻa. Hāpai ʻia ka ʻāina ākea i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei. ʻAʻole ke kahele ʻia o nā hua a hohonu i kahi hohonu o 1.5 cm. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua, ua ʻoki ʻia ka physalis, e hoʻomāhuahua i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i 25 cm. ʻAʻole pono e hānai i nā hua liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke transplanted i kahi wahi kūpono.
Ma kikowaena Lūkini a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ua kauoha ʻia e ulu mua i nā hua. I kēia hihia, e hele mua ana ka pua, a loaʻa i nā hua nā wā e ʻāpono kūpono. Hana ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā cassettes a i ʻole nā kōpaʻa peat i Pepeluali-Malaki. Hoʻopili ʻia i ka potassium permanganate no ka hapalua hola, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 1-1,5 cm. Ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a mālama ʻia i kahi mahana o + 22 ... + 25 ° C. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 1-1,5 mau pule. Ma hope o kēlā, neʻe ʻia ka wahi pale. Kūʻai pinepine ka honua akā maʻalahi. I ka haaheo kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kahi wāwae ʻeleʻele ke hoʻomohala koke. Ke ulu nei i loko o nā kahe kaawale i ka ʻohi ʻana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi māla maikaʻi a pale ʻia mai kahi kahua hana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma mua o ke kanu ʻana ua like nō ia me ka mālama ʻana i nā hua lāʻau kamato. I ka papa ākea, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Mei. Hoʻolālā ka hana no ke ahiahi. Pono ka hoʻokaumaha ʻia o ka honua me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻo Physalis ma hope o nā kōmala a i ʻole kāpeti paha, akā ma hope o nā tōmato a me nā pepa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kuhi mai ka nightshade i nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai nā microbes a me nā parasites kahi e noʻonoʻo ai lākou e noho mau i ka lepo.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā hua kanu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau.
- ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela, ua māhele ʻia ka lāʻau i kekahi mau wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hoʻohele piha a mai nā pauku a me kahi ulu ulu.
- Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. I Iulai-ʻAukake, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me 2-3 node. Hoʻopili lākou i nā kō me nā lepo maikaʻi. Hoʻomoʻa ka pana i ka ʻāina ma ka hapalua, a uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi ma luna. Hōʻoia ka lauwili hou i ka huki ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o ke kiʻi.
Ma waho mālama
Makemake ʻo Physalis i nā wahi mālamalama maikaʻi a i ʻole hoʻi he pale liʻiliʻi. Hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā pale kūpono mai nā drafts a me nā gū anuʻu o ka makani. E pono ka kahua ma luna o ka puʻu i ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia ka wai i ka rhizome, a inā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hau, haʻalele koke ka wai. Pono e pale i ka lepo a i ʻole ka palaka paha; ma nā pāpū wai, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mea kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kāʻā ʻia ka honua a loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o ka lehu lāʻau, humus, lime, kapa ʻia ka ʻili. E nānā pono nā mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu e ka hoʻomanawanui me ka mamao o 30-50 cm. Ua kanu ʻia kahi rhizome i ka ʻaoʻao kokoke. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu nui ka mau lāʻau a hoʻomohu i ka ʻāina o ka lepo.
ʻAʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e hoʻoinu mau ʻia i ka wā ʻole o ka ua. He mea nui loa e wehe i nā hua nāu i ka wā kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi kokoke i nā lāʻau ʻōpio.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā huluhulu ʻelua ʻelua i ka malama, e hoʻohana ana i kahi palupalu palupalu o ka ʻalo ʻana o ka moa a mullein paha. Ma hope o ka hānai, hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai maʻamau e ʻike ʻia no ka nānā ʻole ʻana mai.
ʻAʻole pono ke physalis e ʻoki a wehe i nā ʻanuā. Kūkulu ʻia nā lālā nui, e ulu hou nā hua.
Hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā o ka wā, e nānā ana i nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā mea kanu huaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻule i ka lepo, a i loko o nā hua ʻai, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā lālā. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hua iʻa.
I ka wā hoʻoili, hemo nā annuals no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā perennials hoʻonani i ka ʻāina a uhi i ka rhizome me kahi lau o ka lau i hāʻule a hoʻopau i nā lālā kanu. I ka pūnāwai, e puka mai nā wana hou mai nā kuhi ulu.
Hiki i ka physalis ke hoʻohanohano i ka make maikaʻi, akā ʻo nā maʻi e like me ka mosaics, phytosporosis a me ka ʻeleʻele paha e hōʻino i nā mea kanu āpau, no laila e pono ʻoe e hahai pono i nā hana mahiʻai a nānā mau i nā wana. Ka hana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka lapaʻau me ka manuahi ("Bordeaux wai") ʻaʻole wale i ka maʻi wale nō, akā e like me ka prophylaxis. ʻO nā pale o ka mea kanu he mau ʻāpana a me nā wireworms. Hana ʻia ʻo Bait mai o lākou, ua waiho ʻia ka mea ʻawaʻena, a i ʻole ke kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu i loko o ke apo mai nā huki ʻoki ʻokiʻoki.
He waiwai waiwai
ʻO nā hua lāʻau kūleale kahi hale kūʻai waiwai o nā huaora a me nā minela i pono ʻia e ke kino. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou ka protein, kahe, ke kō, nā hui organik. Hoʻopau hou ʻia nā huaʻa i nā ʻōmole a hoʻāla ʻia mai loko mai o ka mū, jam, ka maloʻo maloʻo.
Loaʻa ka huahana i kahi choleretic, diuretic, antiseptic, hemostatic, analgesic, hana anti-inflammatory. Ua lawe waha ʻia kahi decoction o ka physalis e hakakā i ka dysentery, bronchitis, edema. Kōkua nā hua maloʻo i ka hakakā ʻana i ke anuanu a me urolithiasis. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻaila ʻoliva a me nā hua maloʻo i hoʻopau ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka rheumatism.
E like me ia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka contalisications, akā ʻo ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā alkaloids i loko o ka pili o nā huaʻa. Inā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, alakaʻi lākou i ka mea ʻona.
Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Kūkulu ʻia nā lāʻau huluhulu ma ke ala a i ʻole komo i ka pūnaewele me nā moʻo māmā. Hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā wīwī hoʻōla kūpono ma ka pā a i ʻole ka paia. Mālama nā kukui kukui a me nā mea maʻamau i kā lākou mau kala momona i ka hoʻoilo, no laila ke kanu pinepine ʻia nā physalis i mea e hoʻonani ai i ka māla hau. I loko o kahi māla pua i kāwili ʻia, hiki i ka hui ke hana i kahi mea kanu gypsophila, immortelle, lunaria, nā mea kanu coniferous. Keli ʻia nā kiki mai ke kauwela a ma hope i hoʻohana ʻia e hana ai i nā pua pua a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pua pua.
