Ka lua pele: ʻo nā ʻano ʻoi loa e ulu a kūlea i nā wahi o Rūsia a me Belarus

Ma ke kakahiaka maikaʻi o ke kauwela, e hele ai ʻoe i loko o ka māla a ʻike i kahi kiʻi kupaianaha: ʻo nā hua ʻalani maikaʻi e ʻoki i nā lāʻau e like me ka beads pīpī! ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā lau currant i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hua ʻalaʻula nani. E kū'ē i ka papa o ke kaila o ka mea ʻalaʻeleʻele, multicolored berries-beads shimmer i ka lā, mai ka leʻaleʻa keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i kahi uliuli uliuli uliuli a violet. A ʻo nā ʻona hōʻaiʻe - lawe i luna a ʻai ia! Ma waena o Rūsia, mai ka Central Central a i nā Urals a me Siberia, ulu nā māla i kēia moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi. Nui nā ʻano me nā hua o nā ʻano ʻono, nā ʻāpana a me nā nui, me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. Akā no ka ulu pono ʻana o nā currants a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua ulu, makemake ʻia ia e ʻike i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

Nā ʻano currant me ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia moʻomeheu mahina. Hoʻokumu i ka blackcurrant, ua hoʻomohala nā mea kuʻina i kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hua nunui. A hānau mai nā currants ʻulaʻula i kā lākou "mau ʻāpana a me ke kāula. Wahi a nā ʻano kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona olakino, nā hanohano o kēia mau pūʻulu o nā currant.

• Nā ʻano like o nā subspecies o ʻEulopa: Goliath, Agatha, buta ʻo Boscius. Hoʻomaka e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona o ka ulu ponoʻī iho. Hoʻokomo ʻia e ka māka pōpoki. ʻEleʻele nā ​​hua.
• Nā ʻano nui o nā subspecies Siberian: Nadezhda, Palapalaʻi, Altai giant, Dessert Ua hele mai lākou i ka hua i loko o ka makahiki 2 a ua hua i nā hua no 5-8 mau makahiki. Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa iho. ʻO ke kū'ē i ka mākeke he maʻalahi. Loaʻa i nā hua nā kala mai ka brown a ʻulaʻula i kaʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻano ma ka ʻano nui o nā huaʻai ma hope o ka ʻala ʻana.
• Nā ʻano hānai mai ke komo ʻana o ʻEulopa a me Siberian subspecies: kaikamahine a Altai, Nina, Katun, Altai ʻono ʻaina. He mau hiʻohiʻona lākou ma waena o nā hui makua. Ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa.
• ʻO nā ʻano Hybrid mai ke kū ʻana i nā subspecies o ʻEulopa a me nā ʻano like i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o nā currants hihiu a me nā ʻano like ʻole Primorsky: ʻO Black Lisavenko, Nochka, Autumn Altai, Golubka, Moskovskaya. Nā huaʻai i ka makahiki 2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā helu haʻahaʻa pilikino kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana i ka mākeke ma mua o ka awelika. Aia nā poliʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele i kahi kala me kahi kāohu hina, nui. He kiʻekiʻe ka hua hoʻolaʻa.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Ka Hōʻuluʻulu ʻO nā ʻano ʻōlelo like ʻole o ʻEleʻele a me Wula

Nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā ʻano o nā currant ʻulaʻula i ulu i loko o nā māla ʻoihana a me nā kīhāpai o ka hale no kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka maʻamau o ka mauola, haʻahaʻa, hua liʻiliʻi, a ʻuʻaha ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole. Ka pono e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka assortment a hoʻomaikaʻi maoli i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o nā currants i hoʻokumu i ke kumu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻohiki hou. I ka hopena o ke koho ʻana i nā makahiki 2000, ua loaʻa nā ʻano hou o kēia ʻānō i nā currant ʻulaʻula - Alpha, Zero, Ilyinka. Me nā ʻano iʻike ʻia maikaʻi, nā kaila Ural maikaʻi loa, ʻo Natalie, ʻulaʻula Dutch, Darling, Jonker van Tets, Rond, Versailles ulaula, Cherry Vicksne, nā mea ponoʻī ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia e nā māla mahiʻai. ʻO kēia mau ʻano e kaulana loa i ka māla ameke.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka kaulana kaulana i waena o ka māla o nā currants ʻulaʻula, hoʻomohala nā mea puaʻa i nā ʻano hou o kēia huaʻai. Nā hua ʻona ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula):

20-50 mg / 100 g o ka waikawa ascorbic (vitamin C),

0.3-0.5% P-ka hoʻohui hoʻohui kaha,

5.3-10.9% mau puna,

1.9-4.2% huika.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka currant ʻulaʻula he hōʻuluʻulu kiʻekiʻe o nā Coumarins (1.7-4.4 mg / 100 g - ʻoi aku ma mua o ka currant ʻeleʻele). ʻO nā mea hoihoi kūikawā ka nui o nā loea nunui-fruited. No laila, ʻo ka manawa hou loa, no nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka moku, ua hoʻoneʻe mākou i nā ʻano Alpha, Zero a me Ilyinka, i ʻike ʻia e nā hua nui, ʻono maikaʻi, a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe.

V. Ilyin, kauka S.-kh. ʻEpekema, South Ural Research Institute o Hortikūlama a me ka Potato

Pa Hale Helu Mahiai, No. 5, 2010

ʻIle ʻeka

Nā ʻano makua - Cascade a me Chulkovskaya. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana ka hua hua. Kahi ka pāʻu lahilahi, ʻōwili ʻia, me ka awelika o nā pua. Kē ʻia nā hua i ʻulaʻula nui i ka kala, nui, ke like ʻana, ka laulā mai 0.9 a 1.5 g. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huaʻai e kahi momona-ʻono, ʻono ʻono, i kahi ʻala hoʻonaninani. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana - mai ka ulu lāʻau mai 2 a 4 kg o ka hua. ʻĀkoho helu - 4.7 mau wahi. Kuhi ʻia nā Currants Alpha e ka pilikino kūlike a hūnā. I waena o nā pono pōkuhi ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka paupa hāpū.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā currants Alpha e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe

Kakahi ʻIlyinka

Nā ʻano makua - Jonker van Tets me ke koho balota ʻole. ʻAkahi ka wā ʻaumua. He lāʻau pālahalaha ka nahele, compact, me ka lei makona. Kūpono ka hua o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, nui, nā pālahalaha like, ke kaupaona 0.8-1.6 g. ʻO ka ʻono o nā huaʻai he mea maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka momona i kahi ʻulaʻakai, kahi ʻono. Kūleʻa ka huahana, kūpono, 3.5 kg o ka hua mai kahi lāʻau. Ka ʻike maka - 5.0 māka. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Ilyinka e ka paʻakikī nui-fruited a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi. Kūpono ka nui o nā mea kanu a kū kūleʻa i ka paukē o ka pulehu. Hoʻokomo ʻia i kekahi manawa i ka sawflies a me ka anthracnose.

Loaʻa ka ʻono maikaʻi o ka hua i ka nui o ka Ilyinka i loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokau kiʻekiʻe.

Kālā Zero

E like me nā ʻāpana Alpha, ʻo nā ʻano mana makua ʻo Cascade lāua ʻo Chulkovskaya. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻomaka. He kiʻekiʻe ke kuʻulāʻau, paʻa, me nā pale pana ma waena. ʻEleʻele nā ​​huaʻai, aneane cherry i kala, nā nui, ke ʻano like, ke kaupaona ʻana mai ka 1.0 a 1,6 g. ʻO nā hua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻono. He kiʻekiʻe ka huahana - mai ka ulu lāʻau mai 2.0 a 2,5 kg o nā hua. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.8 mau pihi. ʻO nā pono o Zero currant ka hānai ponoʻana, ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā pua i Septoria a me ka paukena pulu.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka nani a me kahi ʻono ʻono o nā huaʻai he mea maikaʻi loa ʻo Zero currant i kekahi ʻano kaulana

Ma muli o ka momona maikaʻi a me nā ʻano nunui nui o ka currant ʻulaʻula Zero, Alpha a me Ilyinka i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻoiai he mau ʻano honua kēia a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana.

ʻOiai ka ulu mau ʻana o blackcurrant i nā māla Lūkini ma mua o nā māla o Lūkia, he nui nā pōmaikaʻi o redcurrant ma luna o ia mea: kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hua. ʻO ka waiwai ma hope o ka currant ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua hua (nā lima lima a me nā hua huluhulu manu), aia ma kahi o nā pua pua, e ulu ulu me ka lōʻihi o nā lālā. ʻAe kēia i ka nahele no ka hoʻohua pinepine i nā hua i nā mea like i ka 7-8 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ka uluʻana o ka lāʻau, ua ʻala nā currants ʻulaʻula i nā 2-3 mau hebedoma i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā currant ʻulaʻula

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Redcurrant i ka mahana wela, ka mahana wela o ka ea no kona ulu mau a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana + + 20-22 ^ºC. Akā, ma muli o ka hohonu hohonu a me ka mīkini aʻaila, loaʻa i kēia moʻomeheu ka hoʻomanawanui nui loa. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā currant ʻulaʻula i kekahi mau lā o ke kauwela e kū i ka mahana a hiki i + 30-40 ^ºC. Inā pau ka manawa maloo i ka manawa, hiki i nā pua ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi o nā lau e hōʻemi i ka nalo ʻana o ka nāu wai. Pili ka pili i ka pale ʻana o nā lāʻau currant i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo anuanu. Ka loaʻa ʻana, ka palena o ka ʻāina o ka māla ʻana, nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hau kūlohelohe, nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka currant ʻulaʻula ʻae i nā lua i ka hoʻoilo a me nā pōhā wai puna me ka ʻole o ka nalo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka wā o ka weli ma mua o ka pūnāwai a hāʻawi i nā hopena maʻamau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā ʻano currant keʻokeʻo

E like me ka ʻike o ka "Catalog of varieties" o All-Russian Research Institute for Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK), he keʻokeʻo ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a kokoke iā ia e nā ʻano lāʻau kūlohelohe. He ʻano like kona mau ʻano like me nā currants ʻulaʻula, akā ʻokoʻa ka like o nā kala.

Paleka: nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano currant keʻokeʻo

Nā ʻano like ʻole o ke currant keʻokeʻo e hoʻohui i ko lākou mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole maʻamau:

• ʻai maikaʻi
• nani nā hua o nā hua,
• hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana pōʻino,
• ka pauku i ka mite,
• ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ke anthracnose.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano punahele o nā currant keʻokeʻo

Loaʻa me nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka currant keʻokeʻo.

• White Fairy. Loaʻa: maikaʻi huahana kiʻekiʻe, hoʻonoʻo i ka ʻono o nā hua waina. Pāʻani hoʻokolohua - 4.0 mauʻao. Loaʻa i nā hemahema: puka lāʻau paʻakikī.
• Smolyaninovskaya. Loaʻa: huahana kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe ke kū'ē i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi. Pāʻani hoʻokolohua - 4.0 mauʻao. Loaʻa i kahi hemahema: ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hua, ulu nā lāʻau.
• Keokeo keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa: nā hōʻaila hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe, nā hua, nā ʻono ʻaina o nā hua waina, ke kū'ē i ka pauahi pala. Ka ʻike maka - 5.0 māka. Pono hemahema: lawa ʻole o ka nui o nā huaʻa.
• Potapenko keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa: nā hōʻaila hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻono maikaʻi loa o nā hua waina, ka wā ma mua. ʻĀkoho helu - 4.7 mau wahi. Loaʻa i ka hemahema: hōʻiliʻili waena.
• Kālā. ʻO nā pono: ke pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu, ka momona a me ka momona ʻono. ʻĀwī ʻai - 4.3 mau pihi. Pono: ʻaʻole.
• Button accordion Loaʻa: ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē nui i ka pauahi powdery, keʻono kūmono o nā huaʻai. Ka ʻike maka - 4.4 mau pihi. Loaʻa nā hemahema: nā hua nui, nā aphids ʻulaʻula i pili ʻia.
• Yuterborg. Loaʻa: ʻaʻole mamao ka hua i ka wā lōʻihi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pau i ko lākou mau momona. Loaʻa i nā hemahema: ka pālahalaha ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, ka palena ākea i ka anthracnose a me septoria, ʻeha ʻia i ka pōʻino e ka currant kidney moth, gooseberry sawfly a me ka ʻoniʻoni ʻoni aphid.
• Keokeo keʻokeʻo Minusinskaya. Loaʻa: hōʻeuʻeu ka hoʻoilo, ke aloha mua, ka huahana makahiki kiʻekiʻe, ke kūʻē ʻana i nā pōpilikia nui a me nā maʻi. ʻĀkoho helu - 4.6 mau kuhi. Loaʻa i nā hemahema: nā hua nui, ka nele o ka portable.

Wikiō: ʻala nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

Nā ʻano hulu manu ʻulaʻula

Me nā currants keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula kahi i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana "ʻulaʻula a" a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pili ka moʻomeheu o ka currant pink i ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia a heʻuʻuku hoʻi ia ma kahi o nā mahiʻai pilikino. ʻAʻole palau nā hua o ka hapa nui o kona mau ʻano a hiki i ka ulu piha ʻana a noho i ka lāʻau me ka aneane holo. No laila, hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano me kahi hana e hana ai i nā huahana a pau. ʻOiai, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea momona maikaʻi a i ʻole hoʻāʻo ʻia o ka momona, nā māla ʻulaʻula a ʻoi ka mea ʻala e ʻai hou.

Video: Kālepa kupanaha kupanaha

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻala a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā helu currant. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa:

• Kāpena Lūkini
• Aliʻi,
• ʻUlaʻula pala
• Kau ka ʻā
• ʻAina ʻulaʻula
• Ka nani
• ʻO Rossoshanskaya ʻulaʻula.

Palapala: nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā currant ʻulaʻula

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā ʻano kukala heʻe, like me kona ʻano ʻulaʻula:

• ka nui - ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka hua mua ʻana i nā hua;
• huahana kiʻekiʻe, mai kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki iā ʻoe ke hele mai 4 a 7 mika o nā hua nani;
• ka hapa nui o nā ʻano he nui, ʻano ākea ka nui o nā hua mai 0.4 a 1,3 g;
• kiʻekiʻe a maloʻo ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ka hau;
• ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi hoʻi i nā maʻi (ʻoi aku ka fungal) a me nā mea kanu māla;
• ʻO kekahi o nā waiwai koʻikoʻi ka hiki i nā lāʻau ke mālama i nā hua i nā lālā no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻaʻole hina ʻole;
• ka honua no ka hoʻohana ʻana - i kahi ʻano hou a hana hoʻi.

Wikiō: pinkb currant Springbok

Akā me nā hōʻailona like like, ua hoʻohālikelike ka currant ʻulaʻula me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa - he momona loa, ʻono, nā hua ono.

ʻO kēia waiwai o ka hua e hoʻoholo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ʻalaʻula ulu.

1. I ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ma waena o nā mea kanu, e pono ka ʻike o kahi mamao o 2 m mau, ma waena o nā lālani - a hiki i 1,5 m.
2. Pono nā mea kanu i ka hohonu o ka lepo, overdrying e hōʻemi ana i ka momona o ka hua.
3. Hoʻoulu ʻia ke kanu ʻana o nā hua kanu (Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa).
4. I mea e loaʻa ai kahi māla nui, pono ka ʻāina momona.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o nā currant ʻulaʻula me nā waiwai kūʻokoʻa

Nā ʻano ʻāpana Blackcurrant

ʻO nā ʻano blackcurrant mai loko mai o kāna ʻĀina Europa a me Siberian subspecies. Ma ke kaʻina hana o kekahi mau ʻano, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hihiu o kēia mea kanu. Kūkulu, nā currants - kahi moʻomeheu me nā hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - hiki ke ulu ʻia kēlā ʻano like i nā wahi like ʻole. Akā, ʻokoʻa nā hopena. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Blackcurrant ka helehelena o ka papa a me nā palupalu nāwaliwali o ka ʻōnaehana. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hua o kēia hōʻemi ke kūleʻa haʻahaʻa iki i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā currants ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo. He humua ka pīhoihoi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā hua pilikino (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea kanu pākē), ʻo ia ke ʻōlelo ʻia e ulu like me nā ʻano like ʻole no ka cross-pollination a me nā lā like ʻoki ʻana ma kahi pūnaewele.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ko mākou mau kūpuna i ka blackcurrant - he kamaʻāina kūkaʻi o nā ululāʻau Lūkia - 10 mau kenekulia i hala aku nei. A hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hana paʻakikī i nā makahiki he nui o nā ʻepekema i ʻoi aku i nā makahiki he 100 i hala, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi hanauna hou o nā ʻano ʻano, i ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea maoli. Maʻa wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea like ʻole i ke kai.

V.V. ʻO Dadykin, ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka nūpepa ʻo "Gardens of Russia".

Nā Māla o Lūkini o Iulai, 7 Iulai 2011

Pono nā ʻano ʻāpanaʻeleʻele o ke ʻano ākea i kahi ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana.

• hooikaika kaumaha,
• ka pilikino-iho
• fruited nui
• ʻo ka huahana
• hoʻokipa mua
• kalimaolaʻi i nā maʻi i lalo o ka maʻi (powdery mildew, septoria a anthracnose),
• ke kū'ē i nā pōpilikia (bud mites, māhā aphids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

I kēia manawa, ua hānai nā mea aloha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu i kūʻokoʻa mau i kēia mau koi. ʻO kēia me Selechenskaya-2, Yadrennaya, Hercules, Valovaya, Barrikadnaya, Spellbinder, Barmaley, Ladushka, Gracia, Oasis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā wikiō: loiloi o nā ʻano currant ʻeleʻele

ʻO ke kikoʻī kūikawā ʻo Kipiana currant - ka mua a me kēia manawa wale nō ka nui o nā koho Lūkia e hui pū nei i ka make ʻole e pau ai i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala a me nā pua i kūʻē ʻia ai ka puʻu; a me nā ʻoka lau, septoria a me ka anthracnosis i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO nā hua ʻāpana o kēia currant ʻono loa, ʻono a me nā ʻono, ʻoi loa - e kaupaona ana i ka 1.3-2.1 g. ʻO Ripen i ka manawa like, ka mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana o nā hua. ʻO ka huahana hoʻi kahi hoʻopaʻa: a hiki i ka 10-12 kg o nā huaʻai mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.

Nā ʻano like o ka currant i ka mites keiki

ʻO ka honu currant mite kekahi o nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa e pili ana. He ulana mikrosopopita (ʻo 0.3 mm) e noho nei ma nā lāʻau currant, hoʻoilo a hoʻomāhuahua i loko o nā pūpū. I ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa o ka ʻōpū a me ka pua o nā pua ma nā kumu lāʻau, ua hoʻopili ka ʻili iā lākou me ka hua-hua, mai kahi ulu a nā mākua a ma hope e puka mai.

ʻO nā ʻōpū currant, ma loko kahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻōpala puaʻa, ua pua a like me nā paila

Hoʻonui koke ka maʻi, a inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā hana wikiwiki e hoʻopau i nā ʻili, e make mau ʻia ka lāʻau currant. ʻO nā ʻano currant ʻeleʻele e maʻalahi i ka ʻohi ʻia e kahi māka keiki. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo. He lōʻihi a hakakā ka hakakā ʻana me kēia maʻi pōpilikia, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi mau ka hopena. No laila, ma o ka ulu ʻana, nā ʻano currant i loaʻa i ka pale a i ʻole ke kūʻē i ka maʻi pōpoki ua ulu ʻia.

• blackcurrant - Gift o Smolyaninova, Kipiana, Nara, Suig, Seedling Sophia, Lama, Crane, Late Altai, Veloy (Leningrad Sweet), Maikaʻi Genie, Voivode, Vasilisa, Gamma;
• ʻulaʻulaʻula - ʻulaʻula ʻōlima, Zero, Ilyinka, Natalie, Serpentine, ʻohana maikaʻi;
• keʻokeʻo a me ka pink pink - Fairy White (Diamond), Minusinskaya keʻokeʻo, Ural keʻokeʻo, Smolyaninovskaya, ʻaeʻala.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o ka currant i pale i ka pōʻino mite

Nā ʻano currant nui

No nā kūpuna kahiko, nā ʻano o nā currants, nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻala, ʻo ka nui o ka hōʻemi ma ka 0.2-0.3 g. Mai ka hopena o ka iwakāluakūmakūmilima, ma muli o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano like me nā hua nunui a nui loa. No ko lākou hui pūʻana o ka nui o ka hua me kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi a me ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, ke ulu nui nei lākou i waena o nā māla.

Palapala: nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā currant nui

Vitio: currant Dobrynya

Akā ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau lula no ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano māla no kou māla. ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu ma ka pūnaewele no kēlā me kēia hua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e ka māla lāʻau ʻo ia iho, ma muli o ka makemake e ulu i kēia hua ʻai, nā ʻono ʻono i kēlā me kēia ʻohana ʻohana, etc. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu i kahi mākeke, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi i ke ʻano koho.

T.V. Shagina, moho e pili ana i ka mahiʻai ʻEpekema, GNU Sverdlovsk ke kahua o ka māla koho, Yekaterinburg.

Nā Māla o Lūkini o Rusia, ʻAukake 5, ʻAukake 2010

Wikiō: Sanyuta currant

Hōʻuluʻulu i nā ʻano currant tolerant

Maikaʻi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano he mea nui loa ka maikaʻi no nā ʻano currant. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka pane o nā lāʻau i nā hopena maikaʻi loa o nā mahana ambient kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa like me ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi ʻana i ka lewa a me ka lepo lepo. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu me ka pale kiʻekiʻe i ka wela a me ka ua i ka wā i hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana hoʻololi a hoʻomohala i ka maʻamau a hōʻili i nā mea kanu i ka wā wela wela.

ʻO nā ʻōuli me ke anuanu kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa wela e komo ai:

• blackcurrant - Agatha, Bagheera, Galinka, Fun, Gulliver, Raisin, Friendly, Dobrynya;
• ʻulaʻula - ʻ ,lelo, ʻulaʻula Dutch, Yonker van Tets, Coral;
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - Ural keʻokeʻo, Minusinsk keʻokeʻo, White Potapenko.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: kahe leʻa kūlike i nā ʻano currant

Nā ʻano like o ka currant ʻeleʻele no ka ulu ʻana ma nā wahi

Ma muli o kona mau wahi kūpono i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona hihiu a loaʻa mai ka māla i kanu ʻia i nā subspecies hānai, ʻike ʻia ka blackcurrant e ke ʻano nui o ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻūlū o ke kaiāulu a me ka hiki ʻana i nā mea pili kūlohelohe. Aia i ke ʻano o ke anā, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole like me nā ʻano like ʻole o Rūsia. Hoʻokumu nā Breeders i nā ʻano hou e kū pono ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana ulu. No kēlā me kēia zona climatic o ko mākou'āina, ua koho ʻia nā ʻano blackcurrant maikaʻi loa, kahiʻokoʻa ka hoʻohiki. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokō ka poʻe kūleʻa Lūkini i nā kūleʻa koʻikoʻi loa i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano blackcurrant o ka wā, i mea momona a hua nui, me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o waho, ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻonui hou i nā ʻano o ka loea regionalized o kēia hōʻoki.

Nā ʻano lōkahi no Moscow Wākela a me Russia

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi o ke kikowaena o Rūsia a me ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow e kahi mau aniani hiki ʻole, me nā palahalaha nui a me nā anuʻi ka hoʻoilo wela, a me ka mahana, akā nā kumu hōʻuluʻulu nui. Kuhi mua kēia mau ʻano i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano currant e hoʻokō pono ana i nā koi o ka koho koho no kēia ʻāina:

• Ma kahi hoʻomakeke i ka haʻalele.
• ʻO ka Frost a me ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o nā waihona o -30 ºº a ma lalo.
• Ka pale aku i nā maʻi nui, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka pulehu pehu, anthracnose, septoria, etc.
• ʻO ka paleʻai a i ʻole hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe i nā pōpoki (bud mites, taman aphids, etc.)
• ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka currant ma kahi o 3 kg mai kahi lāʻau.
• Ma kahi o ka pilikino a i ʻole ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoliʻi kūʻokoʻa (mai ka 65% a i luna).
• ʻO ka nui hua momona a me ke kaupaona ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 2 g.
• ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka vitamina C a me nā mea waiwai e pono ai i nā hua.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka māla ʻana i nā kūlana o Rūia a me nā wahi ʻo Moscow.

• blackcurrant - Selechenskaya-2, Pygmy, Izmailovskaya, Belorussian momona, Exotica, Riddle, Moscow;
• redcurrant - Natalie, ʻona mua;
• keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - Boulogne keʻokeʻo, ʻekele, Dessert.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka currants no ka ʻāpana a me Moscow waena

Nā wīwī hou: Selechenskaya-2, Kipiana, Gracia, Oasis, Temptation a me Creole i kūpaʻa (me ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka lanakila a hiki i nā mākana ua) i nā lāʻau ʻeha. A i ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa, i ka maʻi nui i nā kaanaki - ka māka o ke keiki.

Wikiō: currant Selechenskaya-2

Nā ʻōiwi no Belarus

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo o Belarus i ka Continental Continental, he ʻokoʻa nā kūlana climatic ma nā ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia. Inā i ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ka hikina-repo o ka repubalika i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo mai -8º a -10 ºС, a laila ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke kauwela hema-hema a i ka hema - ma lalo -4 ^ºʻAʻole hāʻule ka thermometer. Hōʻike ka hoʻoilo o Belarusian ma nā ʻā mau pinepine i ka hau hau. ʻO ka kauwela kēia maʻa mau ʻole ke wela, me nā ua nui a me nā ea o ka ea ma loko o ke aniani i ka awelika mai +17^º a i +25 ^ºC.

Lāʻau: Blackcurrant no ka ulu ʻana ma Belarus

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaiapuni, nā ʻano currant ʻeleʻele i ʻae i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa a me ka lepo, aia i ke kūloʻi i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi, a me ka paʻakikī ʻānela maikaʻi i kūpono no ka ulu ʻana ma Belarus.

Wikiō: Nara blackcurrant

Kēia mau koi ʻia e Golubichka, Honu, Nara, Bagira, Lazybones, a me nā hua ʻoniʻoni: Katyusha, Klussonovskaya, Kupalinka, Hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Vavilov, Ceres, Belorusskaya momona, ʻo Titania. Eia kekahi ma mua o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia ka blackcurrant o kēia mau ʻano e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, nā hua wai momona me ka ʻono maikaʻi loa, ka mea e huʻule ʻole ai i ka wā i ʻoki ʻia.

Video: Nā lālani currant Blueberry

Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e ka momona ponoi a me ka lehulehu o ka hoʻohana - no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana a no ka hana ʻana. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻole ʻana o nā huaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻohi lili ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻana i kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano o ka currants.

Video: Kōkua hoʻomanaʻo o Vavilov

ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino i nā ʻano o ka currant no Belarus.

• Polikaina. ʻO nā pono: ke pale aku i nā maʻi a me nā mea koʻikoʻi, ke aloha mua ʻana o nā hua. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.8 mau pihi. Loaʻaʻole: pale kūweʻe i ka wai hau a me ka maloʻo.
• Pau ana. Loaʻa: maikaʻi-fruited, hana, ulu nui o ka lāʻau, ke kū'ē nei i ka pala o ka palaʻai a me ka anthracnose. Pāʻani hoʻokolohua - 4.0 mauʻao. Loaʻa i nā hemahema: ke koi ʻana i ka mālama (hānai, hōʻiliʻili), pono i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lālā peripheral.
• Katyusha. Loaʻa nā huahana: kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, ʻaono maikaʻi. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.9 kiʻi. Loaʻa: hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi fungal.
• Nara. Loaʻa: maikaʻi adaptability kiʻekiʻe, kūlohelohe pilikino, pale i nā maʻi a me nā mites kidney. ʻĀkoho helu - 4.6 mau kuhi. ʻAʻohe mea lele.
• ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo o Vavilov. Loaʻa nā huahana: kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, ʻaono maikaʻi. Ka ʻike hoʻāʻo - 4.8 mau pihi. Loaʻa: lanakila o nā maʻi fungal.
• Bagheera. Loaʻa: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me nā huahana, momona maikaʻi a me ka mākeke o nā hua, nā transportability maikaʻi. Ka ʻike maka - 4.5 mau pihi. Loaʻa i kahi hemahema: i kekahi mau makahiki, ke hōʻike nei i ka lawa ʻole o ka pale ʻana i ka palaʻai pala.
• ʻOluʻolu Belorussian. Loaʻa nā huahana: kiʻekiʻe ka huahana, ʻaono maikaʻi. ʻĀkoho helu - 4.6 mau kuhi. Loaʻa i nā hemahema: ka ʻilihune a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ka ʻūmala ʻana i ka make, ka hoʻopōʻino i nā maʻi ʻoi.

Nā ʻano ʻoliʻoli no Siberia

ʻO ka Blackcurrant kahiʻano kaulana loa i nā māla Siberian. Ua ulu ʻoi loa ia ma hope o ke kahua o ka Altai Territory, ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Western Siberia. Pili nā ʻano o nā currant: a aloha ʻia e nā mea he nui:

• Hoʻohui
• Palaunu
• Suiga
• Kauā
• Altai Late,
• Bakchara punahele,
• I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai iā Lisavenko,
• ʻĀina Hercules.

No ka pili ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻākau hou no ka poʻe noho o Western a me Siberia Hikina, ka pilikia pili i ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano hou o ka blackcurrant, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hau a me ka wā e hoʻonui ai i ka hānai, nā mea liʻiliʻi loa a hiki i nā mea maʻi, nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōʻino. ka paleʻeola.

Wikiō: nā currants nui-fruited no nā kūlana o Siberia

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Siberia ke kumu nui o nā kumu o nā currants. A ua kaulana ʻo ia i nā ʻano nui, fruited, ʻano momona o nā Siberian subspecies o black currant me nā ʻono o ka ʻono ʻono. Mālama kēia i ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hana hoʻoulu ma luna o nā currants ma aneʻi.

N.I. ʻO Nazaryuk, moho o ka mahiʻai ʻEpekema, Leading Researcher NIISS lākou. M.A. Lisavenko, Barnaul.

Nā Māla o ka Lūkini o Rusia, 4 Iulai 2010

Lāʻau: Blackcurrant no kahi ulu i Siberia

Hāʻawiʻia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o Siberia, ka mea i ka hopena ma waena o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela wela e hiki i ka 90-95 ^ºC, i nā manawa hoʻoilo he pinepine a i ka -50 ^ºC, a me ke kauwela wela - a hiki i ka +40 ^ºC, e neʻe hou i ka currant i ke kūkulu ʻākau, i nā kūlana māla ʻinoʻino, pono nā ʻano like.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā pahuhopu nui o ka pua ʻana i ka blackcurrant ma Gorno-Altaisk ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano blackcurrant e pale i nā pōʻino o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā maʻi nui a me nā pōpoki, ulu mua, kūlohelohe iho, me ka nui o nā hua o ka 1.2-1.4 g, nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe o nā biologically nā mea ikaika, me ka hua hiki i ka 8-10 t / ha, kūpono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka mīkini.

L.N. Zabelina, moho kūlohelohe ʻEpekema, Leading Researcher NIISS lākou. M.A. ʻO Lisavenko, Gorno-Altaysk.

Nā Māla o ka Lūkini o Rusia, 4 Iulai 2010

Kiʻi kiʻi: ʻo nā ʻano momona maikaʻi o Sederia

ʻO nā ʻano momona maikaʻi loa o ka mea e ulu ana ma Siberia nā:

• Ka waiwai
• Kū ʻole
• ʻĀina Hercules
• Bakchara punahele,
• Minusinskaya momona
• ʻAukake
• Bagheera,
• Kahala ʻala
• Gift Kalinina,
• Kamāāahine
• Quail
• No ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Potapenko,
• Gift a Smolyaninova.

Wikiō: Bagira ulu pōpō, ʻAleʻele ʻeleʻele

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka currant ʻeleʻele i ulu i Siberia ʻo kona versatility, i.e. ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai hou a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Eia kekahi, i ka nui o nā ʻano, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua.

Nā ʻōiwi no nā Urals

Ua noʻonoʻo lōʻihi nā Urals i kahi palena o ka mahiai o ka māla, ʻoiai no ka māla ʻana. ʻO ka palakiko a me nā mea koʻikoʻi no nā currants ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i nā kūlana o ka wā i ka wā o ka pua - kahi hoʻoluʻu koʻikoʻi, hiki i nā puna wai punahele ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu e hoʻomaka ana e pua. ʻO nā mea maʻalahi i lalo o ia mau ʻano, he pua nā pua. I nā kakap a me nā ovaries, ʻoi ke kūleʻa ʻana o ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia ke ʻano o ka pōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o ka manuahi, kona lōʻihi a me nā kūlana no ka puka ʻana iā ia (ka makani, ka ua, ka lā).

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kā mākou Ural zone ma nā kūlana kime maoli: ka ʻohi ʻana o ka wela a me ka hoʻonaninani, e hele pinepine ana i nā kūlana kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, akā ʻokoʻa ka hoʻoilo a me ka pūnāwai. No laila, he liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā helu nui i hoʻokomo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou holoʻokoʻa piha. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i loko o ko mākou mau ʻano he "ʻaʻole i ohi ʻia", ka mea mua loa, i ke ʻano o ka marketability. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ka wā hoʻoilo kaua. Hoʻopilikia houʻia lākou e nā loli wikiwiki i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, emi ʻole ke kū i ka hau i ka wā kanu. ʻAe, a me nā pōpoki me nā maʻi he nui a lanakila hou i kēia mau ʻano.

T.V. Shagina, moho e pili ana i ka mahiʻai ʻEpekema, GNU Sverdlovsk ke kahua o ka māla koho, Yekaterinburg.

Nā Māla o Lūkini o Rusia, ʻAukake 5, ʻAukake 2010

Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau ʻano o ke aniani o nā Urals, i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano o ka currant no ka kanu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā ʻano ma hope. Eia kekahi, pono e loaʻa i nā ʻano ākea o nā currant ʻeleʻele me kahi mea moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe i loko o ka māla a i ʻole ka infield. Akā hoʻi, i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano like ʻole, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kāna paʻakikī ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hau kūlohelohe, no ka mea ʻAno nui ka hele ʻana o ka Ural (me nā frost e hōʻemi i ka minuke 35-40 ^ºC) ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka hoʻomanawanui a maikaʻiʻole i ka make i ka makeʻana i nā ʻano o nā currants e makemake ʻia, e hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano wela o ke kauwela a hiki i +35 ^ºC.

No ka pale ʻana i ka make nui o nā pua, pono ia e kanu i nā currants ʻeleʻele ma ka pālahalaha me nā wā pua like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ulu pua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hua mai ke kahua, ʻoiai mai nā ʻano mea kanu hua ʻole, inā he manuahi wale, he ʻāpana wale nō o nā pua i ulu i kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hoʻonui ka pollination o nā ʻano e hoʻopili wale nō i ka hopena, akā, ʻo ka pono o ke kūlohelohe o nā huaʻa (ʻo ka nui o ka huaʻa, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka meaʻono).

T.V. Shagina, moho e pili ana i ka mahiʻai ʻEpekema, GNU Sverdlovsk ke kahua o ka māla koho, Yekaterinburg.

Nā Māla o Lūkini o Rusia, ʻAukake 5, ʻAukake 2010

Wikiō: ulu kūlike i ka Urals

ʻO nā ʻano blackcurrant maikaʻi loa no nā kūlana o nā Urals:

• Kūniō
• Pygmy,
• Hoʻomanaʻo iā Mikurin,
• Sibylla,
• Dashkovskaya
• ʻAno genie
• Chelyabinsk Festival,
• Gulliver
• Gift a Ilyina,
• Zusha.

ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau he nui a kiʻekiʻe loa ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, ke wikiwiki nei lākou, ʻae lākou i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā frosts huli a me nā loli wikiwiki. ʻO ka hapa nui, he kūleʻa lākou i nā maʻi a me ka hōʻino ʻia e nā pōpilikia. Hoʻohui ia i kēia mau ʻano kūlike, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano pilikino o nā currant.

• e ka nui-fruited (nui o nā huaʻaina) - Pygmy (2.3-7.7 g), Dashkovskaya (2.0-6.0 g), Venus (2.2-5.7 g), Sibylla (1.9-5 , 0 g);
• e ka huahana (kg mai ka lāʻau) - Gift o Ilyina (2.4-6.6 kg), Pygmy (1.6-5.7 kg), Venus (2-5 kg), Sybil (2.5-4 kg) ;
• ka ono a me ka momona o nā huaʻaila (ʻono loiloi hoʻāʻo) - Venus (5 b.), Sibylla (5 b.), Pygmy (5 b.), Dashkovskaya (4.9 b.), Aloha genie (4.8 b.), Gift o Ilyina (4.7 b.), Chelyabinsk Festival (4.6 b.);
• no ka ʻona - Gulliver, Sibylla, Hālau a Ilyina, Pygmy, Hoʻomanaʻo o Michurin, Chelyabinsk Festival;
• no ke kū'ē i ka ʻōpala powdery - ʻo Venus, Sibylla, Pygmy, Dashkovskaya, ʻO ka makana a Ilyina, Maikaʻi Genie, Chelyabinsk Festival, Gulliver.

Wikiō: nā ʻano leʻaleʻa Chelyabinsk, Lazybones

A ʻo kahi mea hou e pili ana i ka currant

ʻO kēia manawa, i nā punahele punahele o ka poʻe māla, blackcurrant, ua hui pū ʻia kona ʻano like ʻole - ʻōmaʻomaʻo-fruited. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi koke ʻo Connoisseurs i kona mau pono. ʻO nā hua ona, nā lau a me nā hua manu like me ka ʻala like me ka ʻeleʻele, akā ua hoʻomalulu ka ʻala, ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi, kīnā ʻole. Mahalo nui ʻia ka currant ʻona e nā poʻe, no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hua ʻeleʻele.

Wikiō: currant ʻōmaʻomaʻo

He mea pono ole kēia mea kanu, he paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe, komo koke i ka hua. ʻAʻole pili ʻia ka maʻi a me nā pōpoki i kēia currant. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua ono me kahi tinge melemele māmā, he mea momona maikaʻi a hiki ke ʻai ʻia a maloʻo. Nā ʻano lau ʻalani he nui i koi ʻia e nā mea māla puna:

• Verne
• Nā ʻearlelo Isis
• Inca gula
• ʻO Ke Kamāliʻiwahine ʻAilana
• Emilima lei,
• Vertti.

ʻO nā mea kuhikuhi nui o nā hua lāʻau ʻalaʻula:

• ka wā ʻala o ka hua - mai ka wā mua (Tear o Isis) a i ka waena waena o (Emerald Necklace, Snow Queen);
• i ka nahele a i ʻole ka nui, ua paʻa paha;
• huaʻaila - mai 1.0 a 1,4 g;
• momona ka ʻono, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - ka ʻōmole;
• ka huahana - mai ka 2.0 a hiki i ka 3.0 kg o nā huaʻai mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi;
• kiʻekiʻe loa ka pale ʻana i ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi maʻi.

ʻO ka luhilihi o ke currant ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me kahi lei; kūloe nā hua like e like me ke aniani ʻōwili polū ma ke kaula

Hoʻopau piha loa nā hua kukui ma waena o nā lau. ʻIke ʻia ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kū ʻole nei lākou, no laila ke kī ʻole ʻia nā mea kipa ʻole e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kāu hōʻoki ʻana. Manaʻo wau e mahalo ka poʻe māla i ka mea hou a e lilo i maʻa i loko o kā mākou mau māla.

L. Zaitseva, Udmurt Republic

Pa Hale Helu Mahiai, No. 5, 2010

Hoike Mai

Hoʻololi ke kala kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula mai nā lau ʻeleʻele i kahi keʻokeʻo. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano meʻa like ʻole o nā kala like ʻole. He ʻano maʻamau ʻo Cherry Vicksne. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula, he ʻono maikaʻi loa ka peka māla. ʻO ka ʻano like o ka Bayan ka ʻalani i loko o ka piha piha, ʻōpiopio ka ʻūmole ma Mikurinsk - ʻoluʻolu ke waihoʻoluʻu o ke ʻano o nā hua - he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻulaʻula pink. He ʻoniʻoni nā melemele ʻo Tsarskaya.

ʻO Victor Bratkin, ʻO Ryazan wahi

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I ke kauwela hope, ua loaʻa iā mākou nā kumu keu ʻono! Makemake nui wau i ka ono ono, he la ma waena o nā currant a me nā gooseberries, akā maikaʻi loa. I kēia makahiki makemake mākou e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kaikamahine a loaʻa hou i nā lāʻau uliuli me kahi kaikamahine. E hele wau a heluhelu a pehea e hana ai kēia mea.

Galina L o,

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ʻO Selechenskaya-2 kahi papa inoa interline ma waena o nā puka 42-7 a me 4-1-116. I kāna kākāehana aia mau ʻano ʻano like me nā ʻano manu nunui. ʻO ka pepa 4-1-116 kahi kikoʻī o ka Dove seedling a me ka helu 32-77. Nui mau ʻano o ka ʻūhā mua ʻana i nā lau, i nā lau i kū mālie loa i ka pauma pulima, anthracnose, a i ʻole ka puʻu. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi he nani maikaʻi maikaʻi, a hiki i ka hāʻule hope ʻana. ʻO nā hua nui he nui, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, me kahi maloʻo maloʻo. Ua ʻono kēlā me ka momona aʻe, ʻono maikaʻi. Lawa ka pale i ka mākaukau; ʻEono makahiki koʻu i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ʻōiwi i pā ʻia.

ʻO Victor Bratkin, ʻO Ryazan wahi.

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ʻEpekema ʻepekema o ka Siberian Research Institute o Horticulture i kapa ʻia ʻo M.A. Ua hana ʻo Lisavenko (Barnaul) i kahi blackcurrant maʻamau ʻole. ʻAʻohe ona hua, he kumu ia i kapa ʻia ai ka hua like ʻole. Aia a hiki i kēia wā, ʻaʻole i hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻano like ʻole i nā mea kīwaha ma kekahi ʻāina o ka honua. ʻO nā mea kākau o ka mea hou i nā limahana, nā limahana o ka ʻepekema ʻo Lidia Nikiforovna Zabelina a me Ekaterina Ilinichna Nakvasina. Ma kahi o ka seedlessness, nā pono hou ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā pono ʻē aʻe. He nui ka nui o kona mau hua (ʻoi aku ma kahi o ka centimeter a like) me ka nui o ka waiora C (141 mg%). He ʻono kēlā me ka momona a me nā momona, me kahi ʻala maikaʻi. Kahi nā hua kanu (a hiki i 120 cm) a me nā pālahalaha pākaha. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pua me nā koho manuahi - 77%. ʻO ka hopena mai ka ulu lāʻau 3 kg a ʻoi aku paha. Hōʻano ʻia ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka māka lohi, nā aphids a me nā maʻi maʻamau loa: ʻo ka pulehu paleka, anthracnose, septoria. Ke hoʻomāhuahua nei nā ʻano like hou i nā ʻano aʻoaʻo like ʻole i nā kūlana o ke ʻano ʻāua o ke anā ʻo ka mauna o Altai. Ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka pono, hoʻolālā lākou e lawe iā ia i nā ʻano hōʻike like ʻole o ka mokuʻāina.

Kreklina Lyudmila Alexandrovna. Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola

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I mea e loaʻa pinepine ai nā koina kiʻekiʻe o ka currant ʻulaʻula, ʻōlelo pololei nā loea i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu like ʻole. Ua hahai mākou i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. No lākou iho, ua koho pono ʻia kēlā mau ʻano i ulu a hua i kā mākou ala waena, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau a kū a me ka kū ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi - ua wae ʻia ka pehu wē, anthracnose. No laila, kanu lākou i kahi ʻano pāloko i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Sweet Sweet. Aʻa maoli ka berry, a hoʻomaka mākou e "ʻili" i ke kakahiaka o Iulai. A laila, ʻānō ʻo Eric (hāʻawi mākou i kahi inoa home i ka ʻano koho like ʻole ʻo Erstling Aus Fierlanden). He nani kona, nani, lōʻihi, a hiki i 15 mau kenimika, nā pala mānoanoa me nā hua a hiki i ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua o ka ʻāpana. A ma ke kakahiaka ʻo Kepakemapa, hiki mai ka manawa no ka ʻulaʻula Dutch. He ʻano lāʻau kahiko kēia, a aloha a aloha ʻia i ka ʻāanaka o ʻEulopa. - ʻōlelo nō ka inoa nona iho. Mālama ʻia kona mau hua lāʻau ma nā lāʻau a hiki i ka hau. Ua kokoke like ke 30 makahiki e ola ai ka ulu lāʻau! Ma keʻano laulā, nui nā ʻano "ʻulaʻula", a ʻo ke koho no ka ʻono makemake loa.

Anastasia Petrovna Shilkina, kahu ʻai mākia, Korolev, kahakai ʻo Moscow.

Nā Māla o Lūkini o Iulai, 7 Iulai 2011

I loko o Orel, koho ʻia nā currant ʻeleʻele no ke pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala hālepa. ʻO Kipiana kahi mea o Oryol, ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea i kūʻike loa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e paʻi ʻia i loko o nā makahiki o nā epiphytoties.

Tamara, Moscow, keokeo i Zelenograd

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ʻO nā ʻano wehewehe e hoʻoili ʻia ana e ka mea kākau. ZERO - he wā wā māhuahua mua loa, i loaʻa ma ka Federal State Budgetary Institution YuUNIISK (Chelyabinsk) mai nā ʻano o kā Chulkovskaya a me Cascade. Mea kākau ʻO V.S. Ilyin. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana mai ka mokuʻāina mai 2007. ʻAuʻuku, paʻakikī ke hoʻoilo. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, ākea-pālahalaha, nā mehe nā waena, e ulu ana i nā pua o ke aniani palupalu, ka pākuʻi aʻaila, ʻaʻohe pubescent. ʻEhā nā lau- ʻelima, ʻelima o ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka papa i hoʻomaka ʻia. Ua pōkole nā ​​niho, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pua keʻokeʻo ka nui, pale aniani, ʻūlū ka hua, lōʻihi ka mānoanoa, ka hewa, pubescent. ʻO nā hua nui he nui (1.0-1.6 g), hoʻokahi-dimensional, ʻulaʻula uliuli, pōʻai, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻono (4.8 mau māka), ke kumu honua. ʻO kaʻokoʻa ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī, hua, ka hua maʻamau ma ka manawa he 3.04 kg / lāʻau (10.85 t / ha), ka nui - 7.0 kg / mauʻu (25.0 t / ha). Maʻo iho o ka momona iho, hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ka wili o ka pulehu, anthracnose.

ʻO Oboyanskiy Alexander, wahi Lugansk, ke kauhale o Old Krasnianka

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Ke ulu pū nei au i kahi ʻano like o Alpha ma nā wae like a me nā kīʻaha makua like ʻo Zero, akā ʻo kahi moʻokāki ma mua. He ikaika loa ka lāʻau, nui ka hua pua. Ma ka manaʻo, i koʻu manaʻo, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ʻano makua o Cascade.

ʻO Oboyanskiy Alexander, wahi Lugansk, ke kauhale o Old Krasnianka

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Nui nā ʻano o nā currants o ʻono ʻoni like ʻole, nā ʻāpana, nā nui o nā hua waina i ulu ma mua o nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nei nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i nā koi koho kūpono loa. ʻEleʻele nā ​​currants, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo - noi ʻo ia e hele i ka māla. Ua loaʻa i ka nīnau ka mea kanu hou: he aha ka currant e koho mai ai i ka nui o nā pua hulu kukuna manuahi - ʻo ia ka nui a i ʻole ka momona? A i ʻole e lawe mai ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kahi hōʻiliʻili kupaianaha? Nāu e hoʻoholo, e nā māla aloha aloha. He koho nui ke koho o nā ʻano ʻano, a ʻo kāu koho kēia!