Nā Barberry: ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻōiwi kaulana a me nā loina o ka mālama mālama kanu

I ke kūlohelohe, pālahalaha ka barberry. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kuʻikahi āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica a me Australia. He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻole kēia e ola ai i loko o nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale. He pāpule, no laila ke hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Kūʻai nā mea kanu i nā hōʻoki pilikino, ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻolālā ʻana. ʻAno maikaʻi loa ka huaʻa o ka barberry.

ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā barberry he liʻiliʻi (a hiki i ka 2.5-3 m kiʻekiʻe) deciduous shrubs. Loaʻa ʻia nā ʻano Evergreen, a luhi pinepine hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lau o ka lau, ko lākou ʻāpana, ka nui a me ka malu o nā hua. Akā aia kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - ka heleʻana o nā pinepine i loaʻa i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi (a hiki i 2 cm) spines. Maʻa maoli lākou i nā ʻoki, hoʻopiʻi nui i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā pilala he mea ʻē aʻe wale nō nā lau mutated, kahi e waiho ai kekahi vein waena.

ʻO ka Barberry ma ke ʻano he laulā nui

Nānā nui ʻia ka barberry i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, no laila he mea hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke ʻano hoʻolālā. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pruning, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kekahi ʻano āu e makemake ai. I ka manawa pinepine, ua loaʻa nā pā, nā palena barberry a me nā kiʻi mehameha. Mālama ʻo Shrub i ka "lepo" i ka pale mai ka lepo. ʻO nā mea kanu ulu haʻahaʻa ke nānā maikaʻi i nā puʻu alpine a me nā lua.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Barberry i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina - ma kāna iho a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

He hina ka ʻili ma nā wili, ma nā mea kanu ʻoiō - me nā pua papala. He ʻulaʻula a ka lāʻau. ʻO nā lau o ka barberry he liʻiliʻi, ʻōiwi, ʻili ʻia i ka petiole, heʻili maoli, akā ʻaʻole ʻano ʻiliʻili. ʻO ka ʻāpana a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā kālai liʻiliʻi. I ke kauwela, pena lākou i pua'ōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala'ōmaʻomaʻo a lula paha. I ka wā lohi, ke hoʻololi nei nā lau i ko lākou leo, loaʻa nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke sika, ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula ʻole, ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā lau o ka barberry he liʻiliʻi, ʻōhule, ʻili maikaʻi i ka petiole

ʻŌpio a me ka pua pua. E hāhā nā kāwele i ka hopena o Mei aiʻole i ka makahiki mua o Iune. Kuku nā pua, ʻohi ʻia ma nā wai i loko o ke kahe i loko o ke ʻano o nā kahawai lōkihi ʻekahi 8-10 cm.ʻO nā petals he gula melemele, safika, ʻulaʻula māmā. Hoʻimeʻa lākou i kahi ʻamala kaʻenehana ʻono i mea nui i nā pi.

ʻAʻole like ka meli Barberry ma ka like, no ka laʻana, i ka buckwheat a i linden wale nō, akā ʻaʻohe mea pono e pono ai.

He nani loa ka paila Bloom

Hoʻopili i nā hua liʻiliʻi (drupes) i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hapa mua o ʻOkakopa. ʻO kā lākou ʻano me ka elongated, oval. Kūleʻa ka lōʻihi i ka ʻano like ʻole, akā naʻe hiki i kahi lepa 1 cm. ʻO nā hua, me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻulaʻula ulaula. He liʻiliʻi wale nā ​​ʻano liʻiliʻi me nā hua manu-violet i uhi ʻia me ka uhi ʻia-ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ua nani ka momona a me ka momona. ʻO nā pulima he nui nā hua he nui. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio hiki ke ʻai i ka pena like ʻole, ka hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea eʻai ʻoe i nā barrr unripe, nā mea ono nā huaʻai.

ʻO nā hua Barberry he nui kā ka huaora C kiʻekiʻe.

Ma ka ʻai nui i nā ʻai hou, hiki ke maloʻo, ʻeliaka, huaʻai, jams, jellies, pastilles. He kūpono kūpono ka hoʻēmi ʻia i nā mea ʻala no ka ʻiʻo a me ka moa.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Barberry i ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hapa āpau o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka huaora C e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pale ʻana. Berries o ka barberry - kahi pale o ka pale o ka maʻi maʻi, nā maʻi naʻau a me nā kīʻaha koko. Aia kekahi mau contraindications. ʻAʻole paipai ʻia ʻo Barberry i nā wahine i kēlā me kēia wā o ka hapai, inā paha inā he manaʻe o ka maʻi hemahema, me ka hypotension.

Nā kuʻi ma nā lālā o ka barberry - lau i mutated i ka wā o ka uluʻana

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano

Aia ma kahi o 170 mau ʻano kūlohelohe o ka barberry a ma mua o 500 mau ʻano like ʻole i hoʻopulu ʻia e ka pua.

Nā Barberry maʻamau

Hoʻohālikelike i ka unpretentiousness a me ka ulu wikiwiki. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pālima he 2-2.5 m.ʻO kahi mea kanu pua e nānā maoli ʻia me nā aniani o nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi. Loa lōʻihi ka manawa pua pua, i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no 2 wiki. Nā Barberry maʻamau pinepine pinepine e ka pu.

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka mea maʻamau:

• Atropurpurea (Atropurpurea). ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele nā ​​lau, me kahi kākele-ʻoniʻula. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia pale i ke kau ʻana i kahi ākea, hoʻopā ʻia e ka lā;
• Julianae (Juliana). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Bush a hiki i ka 3. m ʻO nā lau ʻalaʻulaʻula e huli i ka ʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule;
• Aureomarginata (Aureomarginate). Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2 m. Nā kukui waihoʻoluʻu me nā palena melemele a me ka palena lemon. Ke ulu nei ma ke kua, pale a emi nalo. Aia nā hua pua o Serrata (lau nā ʻokiʻoki), Sulcata (nā pihi me nā pua i'āpala ʻia), ʻo Alba lāua ʻo Lutea (e like me nā keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele huaʻai), Asperma (huaʻai ʻole hua);
• Albovariegata (Albo Variegata). Rare nui ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka puʻupuʻu e pili ana i ka 0.8 m. Kē ʻia nā lau i ka ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o nā kala, i ʻoa ʻia me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o ka barberry maʻamau

Barberry ʻo Thunberg

I ke kūlohelohe, i kaʻana nui i Iapana a me Kina. Aia ke kanu a hiki i 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He koʻikoʻi a ka lei, ua ʻūpiki nā pua, ke kālai. Hoʻōla ka lā pua 10-12 mau lā. ʻO ka pua nā pua-ʻulaʻula me kahi kiko melemele. Kēia hua nā huaʻai (ma muli o nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe o nā alkaloids, mea ʻawaʻawa loa), noho lākou ma ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole paʻi ʻia ka huaʻai e ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa ma ka pale hau, e pono ai e pale no ka hoʻoilo.

Nā ʻano punahele:

• Aurea (Aurea). Kuhi nā lau, ʻona a melemele paha gula. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele kahi 0.7-1 m. ʻO ka lei, ʻaʻole me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua aneane ka kiko;
• Atropurpurea (Atropurpurea). Nā lau ʻāpana o ke kāʻei me ka lepa melemele. I ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻololi lākou i ke kala i ke kalaʻula-ʻula. ʻAiola nā kala, ʻulaʻula;
• Atropurpurea Nana (Atropurpurea Nana). Nā kumulāʻau (35-40 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe), ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ulu. Hoʻoulu nui ia i ka laulā ākea, e uhi ana i kahi wahi a hiki i 1 m². ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻula i ke kala, ʻōuli mai ka lā mamao. I ka hoʻoilo ke hoʻololi lākou i ka kala i ka ulaula;
• Bagatelle ʻO kahi ulu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka ulu makahiki maʻamau o nā pua ʻaʻole heʻoi aku ma mua o 2 cm. ʻO nā lau he raspberry a burgundy, i loko o ka hāʻule - ʻeleʻele ulaula;
• Kālepā Keʻokeo (Carpet Carpet). Shrub me ka lei lei koʻikoʻi. Ke kiʻekiʻe - e pili ana i ka m 1 mika, ke anika o ka lei - 1.5-1.7 m. ʻAkahi nā huaʻai, ʻUpala a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni;
• Kahilaunʻo Green. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 1.5-1.8 m, ʻo ka kumulāʻau he "pōkole" (0.8-1 m ka diameter). ʻO nā lau ʻōpio maikaʻi loa ke keleawe keleawe. I ka hāʻule, ua ʻulaʻula mai nā lau lau nahele;
• Kobold (Kobold). Ma aneane spherical (a hiki i 0.5 m ke ākea a ākea) nā kaheiki dwarf. ʻO nā lau ʻulaʻula i ka wā lūlū ke kau ʻia i nā ʻano waiho like ʻole o ka melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula;
• Kauoha (Rose Glow). ʻO kekahi mea hoʻonaninani. Ke kiʻekiʻe - e pili ana i ka 1.5 m, ke aniani o ka lei 1.8-2 m.ʻokoʻa ke waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau - hiki iā lākou ke'ōmaʻomaʻo-hina a ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo hoʻi me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, nā ʻulaʻula. Ke hoʻololi nei nā lau kahiko i ka kala i ka ʻāʻeleʻele a i ʻole burgundy;
• Aliʻi ʻulaʻula (Red Chief). ʻO kahi lulu me nā kumu pana e pili nui ana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻāpana o ka pāpale he 2 m a iʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka hue brownish o nā lau e loli i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i ka hāʻule. Nui nā hua;
• Wehe - Lohe gula Ke kiʻekiʻe - 2.5-3 m.ʻawaʻi ʻia nā lau, ovoid. ʻO ka lihi he pālahalaha mahana. I ka hāʻule ʻana ua huli lākou i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele loa. ʻUlaʻula nā pua i waho a melemele i loko. Nā huaʻaila o kaʻulaʻula;
• Hoʻālaʻi ʻia (Harlequin). Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1.5 m. He mau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, i pali ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā kaila ʻulaʻula, mai kahi ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻula;
• Kālā Bonanza (Ke gula Bonanza). Hoʻouku ʻia nā kūpeʻe momoli i ke ʻano o ka pōpō me ke anawaena o 40-50 cm.ʻO nā lau a me nā pua nā melemele gula, i kiola ʻia i ka hāʻule me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. I ka lā, maeʻe ka kala;
• Koronita (Coronita). He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula a me kahi pālahalaha ākea ākea;
• Hoʻomaka He ʻulaʻula nā lau me ke kala brownish. He lahilahi ka palena, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻūmaʻomaʻo hoʻi paha.
• ʻO ka Kamāliʻiwahine Red Dart. He spherical ka nahele, pili (me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0.8 m). ʻO nā lau ʻōpio o nā ulaula ʻulaʻula, hoʻololi lūlū i ka kala i ka uila a i ʻole ʻulaʻula. E huli i ka melemele i ka hāʻule;
• Helill Pillar (Helmond Pillar). ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 1,1-1,5 m. ʻO ka lei i ka mea o kahi kolamu. E ʻoliʻula nā lau ʻōpala laupa i ka wā e ulu ai lākou. I ka hāʻule, ua hoʻololi lākou i ka kala i ka lime, uhi ʻia me nā poni liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula;
• Kelleris (Kelleris). He pālahalaha ka lei, e pālahalaha ana, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanu a hiki i 1.5 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau o ka salima me nā ʻeha ʻūpī a me nā wahi;
• Erecta. Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa nā mea kanu a hiki i 1 m kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, ka lettu, i hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻālaʻi. Koloka ka pahu. ʻAno pua nā pua.

Kiʻi Kiʻi ʻO: Thunberg Barberry a me nā ʻano like

ʻO ka hua lāʻau Ottawa

Pono pākaʻi ʻole a kūʻē i ka hau, i ka manawa like. ʻO ka laulā kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 2 m. ʻO nā lau he ʻeleʻele ulaula a ulaula paha i kēia wā holoʻokoʻa.

Aia nā ʻano e like me kēia:

• Superba Kūleʻa a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi, ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele me ka pua sisy-violet. I ka lulu lākou ke hoʻololi i ka kala i ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau ma Mei. He ʻulaʻula-ʻōuli nā petals, nā pua ka hua;
• Aurikoma (Aurikoma). ʻO nā lau he ʻulaʻula, huli i ka ʻula i ke kau;
• ʻApala (Purpurea). ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe ka 1,8-2 m ka ʻōpū. ʻUlaʻula nā pua pua;
• Declinata (Declinata). Ke nānā aku nei i kahi kala kala maikaʻi loa. ʻEleʻele nā ​​hua, pala;
• Oxyphylla (Oxyphylla). Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lau, aneane lanceolate, nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao;
• ʻO Rehderiana (Rederiana). He ʻūpono loa nā huila, ke kaua nūnē, ke kala ʻili. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi;
• Nā Mīlio Mīkini (Pūnaewele Mīkini). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau a hiki i 3 m. ʻO nā lau he ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā wahi kala a me nā ʻūhā. ʻAkaula ulana nā hua.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā ʻĀpana Kūʻai o Ottawa

Amur barberry

Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo ia ma Rū ma ka Hikina mamao aʻe. Hoʻopau ka lei, ʻaʻole makemake i nā lālā. ʻEleʻele ka palaʻa. ʻAe pua nā pua i ka momona, me kahi momona ʻono. He nui nā inflorescences, a i ka 12 cm lōʻihi, mākī. Hoʻomukukū ka pua e pili ana i 3 wiki. Nui loa ka ʻeha ʻana i ka rust, maʻa koke nā maʻi. Kūleʻa i ke anuanu, ka ʻāina, ka wela.

ʻElua wale nō ʻano ʻike:

• Iapana (Japonica). Kiʻi 3-3.5 m. ʻO ka melemele nā ​​pua, mau lau me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula.
• Orpheus. Kūpono ka nahele ke pili o 1 m kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena. ʻAʻole pua ka pua.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: Nā ʻano like ʻole o Amur Barberry

Wikiō: nā ʻano barberry kaulana i waena o ka poʻe māla

ʻO ka kanu hua lāʻau

He kapu maoli ʻole ʻo Barberry, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka makani a me nā mea hana. Hoʻokahi wale kāna 'koi'. Pono maikaʻi ka mea kanu e pili ana i ka wai kūloe i nā aʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e kanu ia i kahi e hele kokoke mai ka wai hohonu i ka lepo ma mua o 1,5 m, a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Kūleʻa lākou a hoʻoheʻe i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka ʻūlū wai ʻūlū.

ʻO nā variegated a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kala momona he mea kanu maikaʻi loa i kahi mālamalama. Ma kahi'ōuli, lilo ka hue i nalowale, nalowale loa ke kumu a me ka palena.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke koho i kahi kahi koke a mau loa aku. ʻO kahi pīkoi, ʻoiai inā e haʻalulu ʻoe i ka lepo i nā aʻa, ʻokoʻa ka barberry. Hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki ke kue kahi "neʻe aku" mai loko aku.

E hōʻike i ko lākou maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, pono ka barberry i ka mahana a me ka lā.

Inā paʻa ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua kanu hua lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka kanu ʻana iā ia i ka mahina mua, ma mua o ke ala ʻana nā hua ulu. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka manawa kūpono no ke kaʻina hana he hopena o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana.

Mākaukau kahi pahu paʻaka no ka barberry i 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ka pae ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia kona ʻano aʻa akā, he lehulehu. No laila, ua lawa 40 cm ka hohonu a he like i ka lapalapa. Kuhi ʻia kahi papa kahaha mālaʻi he 3-4 cm ma lalo. ʻO ka lepo momona kahi i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka lua i kāwili ʻia me nā mea kanu (200 g o superphosphate maʻalahi a me 120 g o ka pālea pākahi hueka) a hoʻihoʻi ʻia, hana i kahi hina haʻahaʻa ma lalo. ʻO kahi ala kūlohelohe loa i nā minerala minamina ʻo humus (5-7 l) a me ka lehu lāʻau (0.8-1 l).

He mana nui ka ʻōnaehana ʻōlaʻa; ʻaʻohe pono e ʻoka i kahi hohonu

I ka lepo wai, ola ke barberry, akā ulu maikaʻi a ulu aʻe, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pale o nā lau. No laila, e ʻōlelo pono e ʻike i ke koena o ka acid-base i mua a hoʻomohala i ka palaoa dolomite, slime lime, powle egghell i loko o ka lua, inā pono.

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī loa e pili ana i ka pae ʻāina. ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa ma kahi kaʻina like no nā lāʻau berry ʻē aʻe. No ke kaʻina hana, koho i kahi lā wela ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa i ke kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka melemele-melemele, pōkole e ka hapalua. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻaʻole ia e hohonu i ka ua aʻa i ke kaʻina. Pono e kiʻi i 3-5 cm ma luna o ka lepo. Hoʻopiha nui ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, inā maloʻo ka makika, hoʻomoʻa lākou i ka lepo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua a pau, ʻaʻole waiho i kahi o nā pua ulu o 3-4, nā lau (i ka wā kanu kanu) ua ʻoki ʻia. I nā 2-3 hebedoma e hiki mai ana, pono e pale ʻia nā hua kanu mai ka lā pololei. Hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, kūkulu i kahi pākuʻi o kekahi mea e uhi ana.

Ke kanu nei i ka barberry, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e waiho ka uaʻa kumu lāʻau ma luna o ka lepo

Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 1,5 m mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a ʻāpono, inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke hana make. Ke hoʻolālā nei i kahi pā, e kūʻē ana nā lāʻau, e waiho ana 20-25 cm ma waena o lākou.

Pehea ka hoʻomōhala ʻana o ka mea kanu

Hoʻolaha ka Barberry i nā ʻano lāʻau āpau a me nā ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole kūpono ka lua no nā hua hoʻoulu, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano.

1. ʻO ka līlū hua. ʻAʻole kanu nā barberry i nā hua kanu mai nā ʻano like ʻole o nā makua. ʻO ka pua a me ka hōʻiliʻili mai nāu aku he 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma ka lepo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi maikaʻi ka hoʻouluulu huakaʻi, 40-50%. Hoʻohui kūʻokoʻa ʻia nā hua, me ke koho ʻana i nā hua nui a nui loa no kēia. No ka disinfection, hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou no 2-3 mau hola i loko o ka ʻalaʻula pālahalaha o ka potassium permanganate, a laila maloʻo loa ʻia. Pono nā lūlū e pono me ka stratification anuanu, no laila ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka puka ākea ma ka hopena o ka ʻīlio a no 3-4 mau mahina i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu i piha i ka one a i ka pitikona, kahi i mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopiliʻia lākou e 2.5-3 cm.ʻae ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻolei lākou i ka moena me ka mauʻu, nā lālā coniferous, uhi ʻia me ka burlap a i ʻole lutrasil. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka peat a i humus paha, e hana ana i kahi papa o ka mulch me ka mānoanoa o 8-10 cm. I ka pūnāwai, ua neʻe ʻia ka malu, a hiki i ka hopena o Mei ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka moena me ka ʻāpana pepa. Hiki i nā mea pana i loko o Iune. I ka home, ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me ka lepo piha no nā mea kanu. Hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou me nā hola olakino ma lalo o 10 mau hola, kahi mahana e pili ana i 25 ° C, nā wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Pono ka pakanā i lalo i ka momona. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15-20 cm ma kahi ākea (maʻa mau ma hope o 1,5-2 mau makahiki).
   

   Hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa nā hua Barberry i ka pulp e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka pala
2. Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. Loaʻa ia nā mea kanu i ke kauwela, e hōʻoki i nā piko o nā wana olakino 12-15 cm lōʻihi. Pono e loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o 4-5 mau ulu ulu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa ma ke kihi o ka 45º, pono ke pololei. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau mai ke kolu o lalo o ke kumu. I mea e wikiwiki ai lākou i nā aʻa, pīpī ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi mea hōʻeuʻeu hoʻāla lāʻau. Akā ke holo mau nei ke kaʻina lohi i kekahi manawa i kekahi manawa i hala aku nei noʻeono mau hola a keu paha. ʻO nā mea kanu i poki ʻia i loko o nā hale home mini-greenhouse a i ʻole nā ​​hale ʻōhua home, e uhi ana i ka kanu ʻana me nā ʻeke plastik, ʻoki ʻia nā hue plastik, nā ʻāpana pale. I ia mau kūlana, mālama ʻia lākou no 2 mau makahiki, a laila hoʻohuli ʻia i ke kahua ākea. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻī i ka hāʻule, akā a hiki i ke kōkō lākou e mālama ʻia i kahi mahana ma luna o 0ºС i loko o kahi pahu me ka one pā. I ka lā ʻApelila, ua kanu ʻia lākou i loko o kahi hale lāʻau a i nā ipu liʻiliʻi.
   

   Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka barberry i ka wā e ulu ana (inā he wahi no ka mālama)

3. Nā ʻāpana kolo. ʻO nā pua o ka barberry he lahilahi, nā nikel, ua maikaʻi loa ia no ka huki ʻana ma ka waiho ʻana. Hōʻalo ʻia nā lālā lae haʻahaʻa i ka lepo a waiho ʻia i loko o nā pā palau (5-7 cm) i loko o ka ʻōpala. A laila e uhi ʻia lākou me ka lepo momona a i ka humus, hoʻōla pono ʻia i ka wā o ke kauwela. ʻO ka mole o ka lālā wale nō e waiho ma luna o ka ʻili. Ke hāʻuleʻana, 6-8 ulu nā lāʻau hou. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai ka mea kanu makuahine a ua hoʻohua ʻia i kahi kūlike.
   

   Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lāʻau barberry ʻōpiopio, ka mea i loaʻa mai nā layering, a koke i ka aʻa ma kahi hou
4. ʻĀpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke ʻano no ka nui o nā ʻano haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi e ulu nei. Ua makemake ʻia ua pālahalaha ka lei. ʻO nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa mai nā makahiki 5 he kūpono ia no kēia. Kahu ʻia ka mea kanu i waho o ka lepo i ka pūnāwai, i ka manawa e lawa ai ka lepo. Inā hiki, hiki hoʻopunipuni ʻia nā aʻa me ka leki, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi pahi maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​secateurs me nā pahi pale disinfected. Ua māhele ʻia kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka lōʻihi o 3 mau ʻāpana. A laila ua kanu lākou ma kahi i koho ʻia a hoʻoinu nui ʻia.
   

   Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka mea ulu lāʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano varietal o ka mea kanu

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau

Inā koho pono ia kahi no ka barberry, a ua mākaukau ka luae ʻāina e hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōkuhi a pau, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hana me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana. Akā no ka hoihoi o ka helehelena a loaʻa ka hōʻiliʻili nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kahi manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.

Ke noi ʻana

Hoʻokumu lākou i ka ulu lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau manawa, ʻelua i ka manawa. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu e kanu ana i ka nitrogen - humus a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala a i ʻole ka urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate Ma ka hihia mua, lawe ʻia ka lole luna e ka lawe ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka ʻōpala kokoke i ka wā like me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ma ka lua o kēia, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi hopena ma o ka hoʻoilo ʻia 10-15 g o ka huahana ma ka 10 l o ka wai.

Ua kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻo Barberry i kekahi ʻano kūlohelohe

2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ka barberry i ka phosphorus a me potassium. Hoʻomalu ʻia nā 20-25 g i ka 10 lita o ka wai. ʻO ka ʻano kūlohelohe kahi mea hoʻopihapiha i ka lehu lāʻau (0,5 lita i 3 mau wai o ka wai anuanu).

Inā ulu ka barberry no ka hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻai hou i ka hapa o Iulai i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO kēlā me kēia pīkī paʻakikī no ka mau hua pua (Agricola, Bon Forte, Kemira Lux, Zdorov) kūpono. Mākaukau ʻia ka hoʻonā ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO kekahi kākele āpau no nā lāʻau berry, kūpono no ka hānai ʻana i ka hua lāʻau.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Barberry i ka ʻāina maloʻo, no laila, lawa ka mea iā ia e hoʻohui wale i nā lā 7-8 mau lā, a laila i ka wela wela. ʻO ka maʻamau no ka mea kanu pālua e pili ana i 5 lita. Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai hoʻomoʻa (a hiki i 22-25ºº), ninini ʻia ma lalo o ke aʻa, hoʻāʻo e pale i ka hāʻule ʻana i ka hāʻule ma nā lau. Inā mahana ke ʻano i ka hoʻoilo, e mālama pono ka barberry i ka panu kūlohelohe.

I kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka inu ʻana, e hamama ka lepo, e hou ka papa mulch, inā pono. Mālama pū kekahi ia e hoʻōla i ka manawa ma ka weeding a mālama i ka wai ʻana i ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā laha ma waena o ka wai inu.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o nā ʻōhua i kahi e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻu Siberian. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe nā ʻano barberry Tunberg.

ʻO nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio ma lalo o nā makahiki he 2-3 mau mea i uhi ʻia me nā pahu pepa o nā ʻāpana kūpono a i ʻole pū ʻia i nā pua kāwili a hoʻopili ʻia me ka liplap, ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano o kahi hut Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui ʻē aʻe i ka mea kanu me ka hoʻolei ʻana me nā lau, nā lau, ka ʻūhā, ke kākā ʻia, nā ʻōlima pāpale maʻamau, ʻōpala.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke pānaʻi a uhi i nā lāʻau barberry no ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻia he kāwele a ʻaʻole hau kaʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole paʻa ka lāʻau, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka palena kokoke i kahi lau o nā lau ʻala a uhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala tur, humus. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ka lau mulch ma kahi o 10-12 cm, ma ke kumu o ka lāʻau lāʻau - a hiki i 18-20 cm. A ʻo ka hāʻule nui o ka hau, ua uhi piha lākou i ka mea kanu me lākou i ka wā hiki.

Pruning huaʻa

Hoʻopili ʻia ka lāʻau mālama kino i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, e kāpae i nā lālā maloʻo āpau, wāwahi a wī. Formative - 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka pua. Manaʻo ʻia inā ʻaʻole e hōʻoki i nā lālā ma mua o ka hapa. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua pua a me nā hua huaʻai ma luna o ka ulu ʻana o ka manawa hope.

ʻAʻole pono nā ʻano haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻopili ʻana; ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi pāpale i mahele pono a me ke ʻano he poepoe a dome paha.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau barberry ma kahi kokoke i kekahi ʻano.

ʻO ka wā mua i hana ʻia ai ka kanu hua ʻia ma 2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau. I loko o ka paola lāʻau i loko o ka pā, e ʻoki ʻia nā wana e pili ana i kahi hapakolu, i nā mea kanu hoʻokahi - e waiho ana i ka 5-6 ulu ulu. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻokiʻoki ma mua o 0.5 cm, ua holoi ʻia me kahi ʻōmole 2% o ke keleawe keleawe a pani ʻia me ka varnish māla a uhi ʻia me ka poni hinu i loko o nā papana.

Pono e ʻā maikaʻi ʻia ka hāmeʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻōpala.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia 12-15 mau makahiki, pono ka lāʻau i kahi hōʻuluʻane a radical. No nā mea kanu huaʻai, ʻo ka manawa 7 7 mau makahiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, no 2-3 mau manawa, nā ʻoki, hoʻomaka me ka mea kahiko, ua ʻoki ʻia, e waiho ana hemp 7-10 cm kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Barberry kekahi mea

Wikiō: nā ʻōlelo hāpai no ka ulu ʻana i ka barberry

Pest a me ka hoʻomake

"Barill Achilles" he hua lāʻau - nā maʻi āpau a me nā pōpoki. I ka wā e hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻēmi ana ka hoʻonani a me ka ulu o ke kumu lāʻau. No laila, pono e nānā pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu no nā hōʻailona hikiʻole. Inā hele mamao loa ka maʻi, e hoʻoku ʻia ka laʻalāʻau, e kāpae i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery

ʻIke ʻia kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻu keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau, like like me ka palaoa kāwī ʻia. Hoʻopau i nā lau, hoʻomaloʻo, hāʻule i lalo. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻole, e uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me kahi ʻōwili nui o ka papa keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka pulupulu ʻo Powdery kahi pōpō maikaʻi ʻole e maʻalahi e hōʻoki ʻia, akā he mea maʻi ia

No ka prophylaxis, kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā he 10-12 me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka ʻaila colloidal, soda lehu a i ʻole pahū o ka hale a i ʻole ka palupalu potash. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka wai no ka hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻokahi mahina ma kahi o kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula pālaki o ka potassium permanganate. Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi, Phytosporin, Vectra, a me Skor e hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa 2-3 me kahi manawa o 5-8 lā. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka wā o ka pua a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 mau lā ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻŌpala

Ka pulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Kūleele lākou i ka palupalu, ulu aʻeleʻele, hoʻololi i ke kala i ka rusty. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou pākuʻu me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā kumu o ke kuʻi.

Lalo koke a kalaka ʻo Barberry i ka wā e hoʻomoʻalulu ʻia

No ka pale aku, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau i ka puna mua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me kahi hopena o 1% o ka puna o Bordeaux a i ʻole ke keleawe keleawe. Me ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka maʻi, Chorus, HOM, Abiga-Peak, ʻo Kuprozan e hoʻohana ʻia (2-3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 10-12 mau lā).

Wehena hala

Kāhea ʻia e nā ʻōpū keu. E hele a ʻulaʻula, hina, ʻulaʻula, brown a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā lau, ma muli o nā ʻano kūikawā. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou, maloʻo nā lau i ʻoki ʻia a hāʻule i lalo. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia mau hebedoma e 2 me ka lehu lāʻau sifted, ʻoki palaki, huʻu colloidal. No ka mālama ʻana i ka barberry, mālama nā fungicides i like no ka pale o ka pono.

Necrosis o ka cortex

ʻEleʻele ka paila, me ka mea o ka charred, a me nā pā. ʻO nā ʻōmike hina hina-brown i loaʻa nā hua spungal i loko o nā lua.

ʻO kahi pahu lāʻau i hōʻeha ʻia e necrosis e like me ke ahi

I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, pono nā ʻoki āpau, ʻoiai me ka minimally i luna, hopu ʻia he 10-12 cm o ke kiko e like ke ola kino. Hōʻemi ʻia nā kui e ka holoi ʻana me kahi ʻōmua 2% o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole me ka hoʻomoʻa me ka gruel mai i nā lau sorrel. A laila e uhi ʻia lākou me ka varnish māla a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi me ka peʻa hinu i 2-3 mau ʻāpana.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi

Ua uhi ʻia nā lau a me nā lālā me nā ʻōpū wai alaula. A laila maloʻo koke ka lau, ʻoki ka ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala, hoʻokumu i ka "pūpū". ʻAʻohe mea hōʻōla i kēia maʻi maʻi bacterial; no ka prophylaxis, ua hoʻolele ʻia kahi mea kanu me kahi hopena o nā mea lele i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻālaʻi. I ka wā mua, hiki ke kōkua ke kāpīpī radical - e wehe i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea i ʻike ʻia i nā pōʻino liʻiliʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻōla i ka barberry mai ka maʻi bacteriosis me nā ʻano o kēia mau lā

Nā Aphids

Aphids - nā pepeke brownish liʻiliʻi, hoʻopili i nā lau ʻōpio, nā poʻo o nā pua, inflorescences a me nā ovaries hua. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ka aʻa.

Hoʻopili ʻo Aphids i nā lau a me nā ʻoki, wai wai wai

Hoʻopau maikaʻi maikaʻi ia i nā infusion me nā meaʻala pungent. E like me nā mea maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, nā pua o ke kaila, ke kāleka, nā ʻaka makato, marigolds, wormwood, ka ʻili o ka ʻula, ʻo ka mustard. E hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, ke ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki mua, piʻi ka piʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i 3-4 mau lā i ka lā.

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, e hoʻohana i nā mea inikini āpau - Inta-Vir, Mospilan, Lightning, Fury, Commander e hana. Loaʻa pinepine ma nā lā lapaʻau 2-3 me kahi wā o 6-8 mau lā.

ʻItelelo ka Spider mite

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a me nā kihi o nā wana, inflorescences e nā manamana, aneane ʻokoʻa poloke, e like me ka pūnaewele spider. Hoʻopau koke a hoʻomaloʻo nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. He paʻakikī hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono aku i nā pōpoki iā lākou iho me ka maka ʻike ʻole.

Kahi pūnaewele spider ma kahi mea kanu kahi hōʻailona ʻike ʻia o ka hele ʻana o kahi spider mite

No ka pale, ua hānai ʻia ka barberry i kēlā me kēia mau lā he 10-12 me ka infusion o ka bawang a i ʻole ke kao ʻōlaʻi, ka puna cyclamen, 30% ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi, ʻaʻole e kōkua ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka lāhui. He mea pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā - acaricides (Neoron, Apollo, Sunmayt, Vertimek). E mālama ia i nā lapaʻau 3-4 me kahi waena o 5-12 mau lā. ʻO ka wela o ke alanui, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka ulu lāʻau.

Nā lāʻau ʻohi

Pākuʻi nā holoholona i nā mea kanu mea kanu. Ma kahi lā, hiki iā lākou keʻai holoʻokoʻa a puni ka lāʻau, e waiho wale ana i nā lau wale nō o nā lau a me nā pua pua.

ʻO ka pōʻino nui i nā lāʻau barberry, ʻaʻole i hanaʻia e nā pākeke, akā na ka uka lāʻau

No ka pale aku, hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka waena o ka puna me kahi hopena o Chlorofos, Karbofos, Nitrafen. I ka wā e ulu nui ana, e puhi ʻia nā lāʻau i ka lapoʻa o ka tapa. Ke loaʻa ka maʻi pest, Decis, Admiral, Confidor, Kinmix ke hoʻohana ʻia.

E kōkua nā hana pale pale e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pōpoki:

• hoʻokō pono i ka mamao i ʻōlelo ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu;
• ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka ulu lāʻau e pale ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa;
• ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo ʻana mai loko o nā aʻa o ka barberry;
• kapu hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau;
• hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka paʻu ʻoki mai kahi palaki o nā lau, hāʻule nā ​​hua, ʻoki nā lālā, nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe;
• ka manawa kūpono o ka kōmike kūpono (e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pale kino o ka mea kanu).

Nā Hoʻolaha Hoʻolaha Barberry

Loaʻa iā wau nā wahi a pau. A i ka lā i laila, a ma ka ʻāpana pale. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻelua. Makemake lākou e loaʻa i nā lauoho! A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻoki liʻiliʻi iā lākou i ka manawa liʻiliʻi, a laila ʻaʻole nani kona helehelena, a lōʻihi nā lālā a lilo wale nō ia, a laila pūlū lāʻau. Akā, pono nā lālā paʻapū, e kaʻohi koke a hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

Ax

//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=2019

ʻAʻole kū ke ʻano o ka wai a me ka barberry anu anuanu. Pono pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. Inā hānai ʻoe i ka barberry ma kahi hoʻomoana - makemake loa ia. Ua aloha lākou i kēia mea. Ma ka liʻiliʻi. Aia no kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka pā, kū maikaʻi ka lāʻau i ka lepo mai ke ala. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi wale ʻo Thunberg, akā ʻo ka ʻĀina i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i hāʻawi i nā pua he 5 i ka puka o nā pua. No laila he ʻokoʻa ka pale mai ke ala e loaʻa pū ai nā pōmaikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka meaʻai, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo aku he ʻano hua ʻole. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hopu hewa ʻo ia i kaʻu mau maka a i kēia wā e hoʻomau mau ai au iā ia. Nui nā hua a ʻaʻole pono e pīpī. Akā ua kiʻekiʻe nui ka lāʻau o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā meters a hiki i ka 2.5 ka ...

NikitA

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=2861

Ke ulu nei i kahi barberry mai kahi huaʻai ka mea maʻalahi loa! E ninini i kekahi mau mea kanu i loko o ka pā pua, ka wai e maloʻo ai ka honua .... ʻoiaʻiʻo e pōhā kekahi mauʻu. Ua ulu koʻu hoa barberry i loko o ka pā hao i ʻelua makahiki, a uhai ʻo ia i loko o ka māla. I kēia manawa aia kahi lāʻau nui! A me nā hua he nui.

Xu Xu

//greenforum.com.ua/archive/index.php/t-1882.html

I Aurea i ka piha piha o ka lā. ʻAʻole makemake loa ia. ʻAʻole make ke ola, ulu nā ulu, akā ua ʻolo nā lau kahiko a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻopiʻi ka ʻike. Pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka pale pāʻina, a me kā kaʻu nonigation ʻole ʻaʻole ia ma laila.

filipionka

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=336721

ʻAʻole wale kahi māla nani o Barberry, akā he mea kanu maikaʻi loa ia e lawe ʻole i kahi nui i ka māla. Ua leʻaleʻa ia i ka maka i ka wā e ulu ana a he lahui nui loa.ʻO kahi mea kanu hoʻomaka e hoʻokūkū i nā mea kanu o nā pua.