ʻO kahi honu a ʻoi ka honu manu. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano honi 190s, i ʻike ʻia kekahi mea kanu e hāʻawi ana i nā huaʻaila (edible or poisonous), a me kekahi ʻano o ka meli, a ua hoʻohana ʻia he mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka ulu ʻana i ka honeysuckle ua lilo i mea punahele punahele no ka nui o nā māla. No ka loaʻa o kahi hua maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano mea kanu e mālama ana i ka māhele a hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama.
He aha kahi meli a me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ulu nā melemele polū i nā orchards a i nā ʻohiʻohi - he puʻu deciduous e ulu ana a hiki i 2,5 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau elliptical nani o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā pua spindle-manu uliuli hua me ka pua pōkole. Hoʻomaka ka honu honeysuckle ma luna o ka'āina o Rūsia ma ka kenekulia XX, akā ʻo kēia manawa ʻaʻole nā māla e ʻike iā ia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka honeysuckle honeysuckle ma kahi o nā mea kanu hoʻolālā
Hāʻawi ka Honeysuckle i nā hua mua: ʻoi aku ia i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻohālikelike nā hua o nā ʻano kahiko i nā blueberries a loaʻa i ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻenehana hou ʻole ia e hōʻeha a loaʻa ka nui o nā puna. ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o ka hua meli ma loko o kāna waiwai ʻo ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā capillaries, no laila ʻo ia ka waiwai nui loa no ka poʻe o nā hanauna kahiko, akā aia ʻia no kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻohana me ka ʻole o nā contraindications.
ʻAi liʻiliʻi o ka hua meli, i ʻai no ka ʻaina kakahiaka, e hoʻolako i ke kino i ka lā maʻamau o ka hao a me nā huaora B
Nā honu huaʻai he 8% gula, mai 1 a 5 mau mea kūmole organik, pectins, tannins, P-active compound (antacyanins, catechins), provitamins A1, B2, B1, vitamin C, a me nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe: calcium, magnesium, phosphorus , sodium, keleawe, hao, yele, alumini, barium, silicon, strontium, mangan.
Nā Hoʻohana Pūnaewele:
- ʻO ka honeysuckle kahi mea kanu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hua lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe i kekahi mau lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻo ka nui o nā heihei Bakcharsky ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka pollinator no nā ʻano Pride Bakchar, Silginka, Chulymskaya. Ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau pua o kēlā ʻano like ʻole, e kiʻi ʻoe i ka pua nui me ka ʻole o nā huaʻa.
No nā lōlohi maikaʻi, pono ia e kanu i nā ʻano meli like ʻole
- ʻO ka lua o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka meli i ka pala lau o ka ʻili. Aia ma nā lālā ʻōpio, nā huki a me nā waiho ʻana o ka cortex mai ka ʻōpala i ʻike maka ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio paha e ʻōleo
- Hoʻoulu wale ka honi i nā hua i nā lālā ʻōpio, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka mea kanu inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e waiho ʻia me nā hua pā.
- Hiki i nā pua meli ke ulu i hoʻokahi wahi no 20 mau makahiki a kū kūpaʻa ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo i -40 e pili anaC.
- Hoʻomau ia i ka mua, a kū nā pua i nā momi i -6 e pili anaC.
Hoʻomua ka meli ma mua o nā mea ulu mua, he lāʻau meli maikaʻi loa ia
Wikiō: Kaukaʻiole mai ka mea mālama ʻo Bachkar
Ma hea a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu ai i kahi mea kanu
ʻO ka pua ma ka honeysuckle pua i ka hopena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei, no laila, i ka wā kanu kanu, pono ʻoe e pili pono i kēia mau ʻōlelo. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hua mua i ka wā mua, i ka wā ʻaʻole i mākaukau ka lepo ma luna o ka pūnaewele, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā ia i loko o ka pā nui a laila hoʻoneʻe i ka lua kanu. Inā he mea kanu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa (i loko o ka ipu), a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka manawa āpau.
ʻO nā mea kanu meli a me nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia
Hoʻomaka ke kanu ʻana i ka meli melemele i ka waena o Kepakemapa a, ma muli o ka ʻāina o ka noho ʻana, hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i ka waena o Nowemapa.
Vitio: nā kanu kanu honeysuckle Ke kaikamahine a ke kanaka nunui
Koho noho
I ke koho ʻana i kahi i kahi ʻāina, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Honeysuckle i kahi puʻukū paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi no nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Rūsia, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia a ʻaʻole loa i kahi manawa wela. Ma nā wahi āpau, ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia ka meli ma nā wahi faalona me ka ʻaʻū ʻole ʻana e ka makani.
- I nā ʻāina hema, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka meli ma ka ʻāpana ʻāpana a i ʻole ka lā, akā, me ka hoʻōla mau ʻana. I nā wahi maloʻo me ka inu ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lāʻau, nāwaliwali a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻa.
- ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi ʻāpana me ka kokoke loa o ka wai wai a i ʻole ka wai acidic. Inā hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kahi wahi kūpono loa - ka mea kanu ma nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe.
- Pono ka lepo ma lalo o kahi meli maʻaila he māmā, momona, kūpaʻa kūleʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano kanu meli
No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia o ka honeysuckle, pono e loaʻa i nā lāʻau mā ma kahi ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻekolu a ʻehā paha i ka lālani, a ʻoi aku kahi nui - ke kanu ʻana i ka hui ʻana i kekahi mau lālani.
Hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka pua meli ma nā lālani, e mālama ana i ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu 1-2 mau mika
ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu meli ma ka kanu ʻana, e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano pāheʻe, no ka mea aia nā ʻelua nui, nā ʻalāʻau ʻelua, a me nā mea hou aʻe. Akā i ka manawa pinepine ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau e haʻalele mai 100 a 120 cm, ʻo ka nui o ke kumukūʻai pono e hoʻihoʻi i ka pa. Me nā palena o ka lālani e hana i ka 2 mika ma waena o nā lālani. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka meli ma ke ʻano he pālule, ua kau ʻia nā lua ma ka mamao o 50 cm mai kekahi i kekahi.
Nā hoalauna no ka meli
Pōʻino pinepine ʻia ka meli ʻo ia i nā pōpoki like ʻole, no laila hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ke pili o nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻē aʻe, akā makemake nui ʻo ia i ke kaiāulu me ka blackcurrant. Ma ka kokoke o ke kiko, ʻaʻole e kanu kekahi i nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o ke aʻa o ka meli.
Koho koho
Ma ke kūʻai aku pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hua ʻelua o nā kahu ʻai kūloko a me nā mea e hoʻopuka ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano lihilihi ma nā hale kanu Bakcharsky e kokoke ana i Tomsk e ʻike ʻia a he mea hou a maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono loa he mau mea kanu 2-3 mau makahiki, me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻolapalapa i nā aʻa i ka wai no 1-2 mau hola me ka Kornevin a i ʻole HB 101.
Hoʻolālā pono mākou i ka meli
Ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ua kanu like ʻia ka meli ma mua o nā pua ʻē aʻe:
- Hoʻāliu lākou i kahi lua pāpala a ākea: 35 * 50 cm, e koho pono ai i nā aʻa o nā lau mau.
Kahi ʻia kahi hoʻolele ʻia he 50-60 cm ākea, a me 35 cm ka hohonu
- E ninini i kahi pā o ka waiwaʻai a i nā humus paha, 100 mau mea o ka superphosphate a me ka hapalua o ka lita o ka lehu. Ma nā kumu lepo lepo koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi kopua o ke one, ma ka acidic - mai 200 a 400 ka grika o ka lime, a ma ke one - ka substrate niu a i ʻole hydrogel e hoʻopaʻa mau i ka makuku.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu mineral, humus, ka lehu i loko o ka lua ʻāina
- Kahi ʻia kekahi puʻu e hana ʻia i ka lua, kahi i kau ai ka mea kanu kahi i paʻa ai ka ua aʻa ma ka pae o ka lepo. Inā loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hāmeʻa ka mea kanu, a laila pono ke hoʻopū ʻia nā aʻa ma nā ala o ka puʻu. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi hua liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa ʻole mai ka ipu hao a, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā aʻa, kau i ka puʻu a i loko o ka puʻu ʻāina.
Hiki i kahi hua liʻiliʻi me kahi pūnaehana pani paʻa ke komo wale ʻia i ka lua kanu, aʻo ka ʻili o ka aʻa ma ka pae ʻāina
- Hoʻopiha mākou i ka lua me ka lepo a me ka hipa iā ia, e kaomi ʻana i ka lepo i nā aʻa.
- Mai luna mai mākou e ninini i ka 1-2 mau ipu wai o ka wai a me ka mulch koke me ka mauʻu, ka mauʻu, ka lāʻau lāʻau, ka nūpepa, pepa a i ʻole ka ʻāina maloʻo. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia hana, ʻo ka mea ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka lepo.
Pono e hoʻopihilihi ʻia ka meli mau mea kanu i kanu
Ke kalaiwa nei i kahi ulu lāʻau i kahi hou
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meli melemele. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no kēia mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa. Hiki ke lulu ʻia nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāina a neʻe i kahi hou, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lāʻau nui, ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā lālā kahiko, a kuʻi wale nō.
ʻO ka kanu meli ma nā wahi
Hiki paha i kahi ʻokoʻa i ka kanu ʻana i ka meli, ma muli o kou wahi noho.
Noho ʻo Belarus
ʻO ka hua i makemake ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka meli ma ka Repubalika o Belarus ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka wahi e mahi ai ka lā, e hua ai ia i ka hua liʻiliʻi ma ke kua. ʻO nā hua zoned ka Goluboye Vereteno, Lakomka, Nizhny Novgorod ma mua, Morena a me Vasilievskaya. Ma muli o ka lūlū lōʻihi a me ka mahana, ka meli o ka meli ma Belarus i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i Nowemapa a i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻoilo, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā ʻano me ka lōʻihi o ka dormant.
ʻO ka ʻano like o ka meli o ka meli ʻo Blue spindle i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā hua ono o nā ʻono ʻono ʻono o ka ʻono ʻono me kahi ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi.
Noho ʻo nā kula
No ka kau palena, koho ʻia kahi mālamalama mālamalama a me ka lā me ka lepo kūleʻa a me nā ʻole o ka hau. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow ʻo ia ka Chosen One, Nymph, Morena, Silginka.
ʻO Silginka honeysuckle - kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa no ke kanu ʻana i nā kula
Landing ma Siberia
Pono e koho i nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻekolu makahiki no ke kanu ʻana i ka meli ma Siberia - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acclimatized. Hoʻomau ʻia ka paʻapaʻi ma mua, a inā kokoke kokoke i ka wai - hana lākou i ka pā ʻana mai ka wā i wāwahi ʻia ai ʻole cobblestones. I kēia hihia, pono e ʻili ka lua i ka liʻiliʻi o 50 cm. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi no ke kanu ʻana i ka meli a ka wā i ʻike ʻia i ka wā lūlū.
No ka hoʻoilo i hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina Siberian, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka meli me nā mea kanu nitrolika ma hope o ka mahina o Iune. Hana lākou i ka potash a me ka fosfor, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lehu. ʻO nā ʻano kūpono ʻo Berel, Fire Opal, Sirius, Blue Spindle, Cinderella, Blue Bird, Illiad.
ʻO Bluebird - kekahi ʻano o ka meli me nā hua o mua
Kūleʻa i nā Urals
I ka Urals, makemake nui ka meli meli i ka lā, me ka ke ʻole o ka Southern Urals, kahi i ke kauwela o ka mahana e hiki ai ke wela a hiki i ka 50 e pili anaC - pono i kanu ʻia i loko o ka wahi pale, akā ʻaʻole i ka mānoanoa piha o ka hale a i ʻole ka hale moʻo. I nā makahiki wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke alo i kahi pā hale kūkulu ma luna o ka ʻāina, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka ikaika o ka lā, e nani loa ka meli. I ke kauwela, i nā wahi maloʻo, he kapu ke kapu, ʻoi loa i ke kakahiaka o Iune, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā mele. ʻO nā ʻano maikaʻi loa e like me nā ʻoi loa: Yugana, Kamchadalka, Butch Bakcharsky, Bakcharskaya, Maria, Nymph, Blue spindle, Blue bird, Titmouse.
ʻO Bachkarskaya ka like i ka meli ma waena o Rūsia a me nā Urals
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Honeysuckle i kahi no ka hoʻoilo.
Hōʻike nā māla
Ma koʻu hale ʻāina no ʻehā mau makahiki e ulu nei i ka meli meli, kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā hua pā. I ke kūʻai ʻana aku, wehewehe lākou iaʻu e pono iaʻu e kūʻai i kahi pā, kahi aʻu i hana ai. Ua puka mai nā hua ʻona ma ka honeysuckle i ka lua o ka makahiki. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, lilo aʻano i ka nui.
Tamrico//otzovik.com/review_3472986.html
Ma ka laulā, hoʻohana mākou i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka meli ma ke ʻano he keiki i ka nahele. Ke kūlohelohe - he momona lākou. A i koʻu wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole wau i makemake nui iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻo ka hāpana i hele a maikaʻi loa i kēlā manawa. I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei nā mākeke honeysuckle i kā mākou māla. Hoʻomaka lākou e pua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. A ʻo ka meli ʻo ka melemele mua loa ia o nā puʻupuʻu i hala i ke kakahiaka o ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune paha e ʻoluʻolu iā mākou me kāna mau huaʻaina. Loaʻa nā mea pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka honi melemele ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mālama mālama o nā pua. ʻAʻole nō i hele ʻē a ʻaʻohe hua ʻai ma nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka nui, ʻono a me nā ʻano o nā hua like i hilinaʻi nui ʻia me nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o kēia mau lāʻau. Ke ulu nei mākou i nā 4 ʻano. ʻO ka papa mua, ʻo Amphora, 2 - Blue spindle, 3 - Pavlovsky a me ka 4 māka e ʻike ʻole ʻia. Mai hoʻomanaʻo wale. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā pua ma nā mākeke i ka pūnāwai. A ua kūʻai ʻia lākou a kanu ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole. Aia kekahi mau makahiki he 8-9 mau makahiki, kekahi 2-3 mau makahiki. Loaʻa ka poʻe pīhoihoi ma kahi o nā pines. A pale maikaʻi nā lāʻau pine i ka makani. ʻOiai, hala paha lākou i ka lā. Eia naʻe, eia naʻe, hua maikaʻi lākou.
Ilkasimov//otzovik.com/review_2261181.html
Nui mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua kūʻai mākou i ʻelua mau lāʻau ʻaleka no kahi kuahi ʻike ʻole, kanu ʻia a nānā i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, akā ... ua ʻono ka ʻono, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua nele mākou. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaʻa mai ka māla i loko o ka māla mua. A pīhoihoi nā manu i ka leʻaleʻa, ʻae lākou i ka paʻakai. ʻĀ, maikaʻi loa, ma kahi e pōmaikaʻi ai kekahi iā ia. Ma ka māla mua, ua ulu a hōʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā manu a hiki i kēia lā.
IrinS//otzovik.com/review_5043627.html
Hoʻoholo kūpono ʻo Honeysuckle i kekahi o nā huaʻai pono loa, mai ia hana ʻoe i hana i nā leʻaleʻa nani, nā kūmole, nā compotes. ʻAi ʻia ka huaʻaʻa, hoʻoluʻu no ka hoʻoilo, kōpaʻa me ke kō. Ke kanu nei, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ka meli melemele e hāʻawi i nā hua wale ke kanu ʻana i ka pollination me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu mau lāʻau.
