Ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻo Blueberries i ke kūlana o kahi mea kanu exotic. Loaʻa ka mea kanu i waena o nā mea kanu i nā wahi me nā pōkole pōkole a me nā haʻalulu paʻakikī ma muli o ke kūlohelohe o ka hau. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā ʻano punahele e pili pū ana i ka pakanā i ʻole i ka wā o Elizabeth.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala koho
Hele mai nā Pelekikena Palaki mai ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā huaʻai i loko o nā mea hihiu a hiki i ka kenekulia 19. Ma ka 1906 wale nō ka hana i ka mahi ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo botanist Frederick Vernon Covill. ʻO kā Elizabeth mau ʻano hua he ʻano kōpili, i loaʻa e ke kāla ʻia ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻo Katarin a me Jersey.
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻO ka māla pololei o nā blueberries ʻo Elizabeth e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.6 a 1,8 m a hōʻailona ʻia i nā palahalaha e pili ana i kekahi me kekahi, e hana ana i lei lei. Loaʻa nā pua i kahi pua ʻulaʻula, e hōʻike ana i kahi kūlike o ka hau kūlohelohe o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā lau o nā ʻano lahilahi, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi panala ʻulaʻula. Keʻokeʻo nā pua i ka nani pinkish.
ʻO nā hua nui o nā hua like Elizabeth he nui, i ʻohi ʻia ma kahi kaula liʻiliʻi
Hoʻomua mua nā hua mua i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake; e mau ana ka hua he mau pule. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, ma ka awelika, hiki ʻoe ke piʻi i 5 kg o ka hōʻoki. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā hua ʻona (hoʻopili ʻia ʻo ia i nā pou) he nui, a me ka diameter o 22 mm mauʻu, wulu, ua ʻohi ʻia ma ka pala wana. ʻO ka ʻili o ka hua he uliuli nani me ka hiʻi blness, ma luna o ka ʻili he pupu liʻiliʻi. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai nā ʻōpala. Kūleʻa nā māla ma ke ʻano he ʻano kū hoʻokahi maikaʻi loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Blueberries Garden Elizabeth
Me kahi keu o nā mea pōmaikaʻi, nui nā pōmaikaʻi ʻo Elizabeth i hiki ke pani i ka koho o kēia ʻano ʻano e like me ka kanu ʻana i ka pae.
NOHO
- ka hua wikiwiki wikiwiki loa - ʻo ka nui o ka hua o nā hua (5-7 kg) ua loaʻa pinepine i ka makahiki 5-6th, hiki i ka makahiki 4 me nā koina ʻoihana mahiʻai. I nā 2-3 mau makahiki mua, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka mea kanu i ka hua, e hoʻāʻo ana e alakaʻi i nā ikaika āpau i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ulu lāʻau ulu a me ka ulu lāʻau;
- ʻono momona, kahi i maopopo nā moʻolelo blueberry-grape;
- ʻala a me ka kala ʻana i ka launa a me ka lei, me nā aniani waena;
- ke kūʻē i ka halihali;
- nā kūmole pale kūlohelohe (a hiki i -32 ° C);
- ke kūpaʻa i nā loli kiʻekiʻe;
- ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale nā pua pua i ka hoʻoilo, akā ke hoʻomanawanui iki mai nā hokua;
- ka mea like i ka maʻi huhū (kaomi hope loa, ke aʻa a me ka maʻi kanesa);
- ʻAʻole hāʻule nā huaʻai i ka wā e oki ai.
Ua kaulana ka punahele ʻo Elizabeth me nā māla lāʻau no kona kū maikaʻi ʻana i ka huaʻala kūwaho a me ka momona maikaʻi loa.
Cons:
- ka helu o ka hua i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lāʻau e hilinaʻi pololei i ka hopena o nā pūmaha wai hoʻi e kū hou ana i nā mea kanu;
- pōkole pōkole;
- me ka wā o ka ʻulu kulu, ʻaʻole pono ka wā i nā hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
ʻO ke kī i kahi mea kanu ikaika a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kūlana i ke wā, ʻo ia ka koho kūpono o ka kanu kanu, kahi wahi no nā hua kanu e hiki mai ana, a me ka manawa hoʻi o kāna kanu. He mea nui like ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻenehana ʻāina.
Ke koho ana i ka mea kanu
I ka manawa pinepine, ua kūʻai ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o nā kahu ʻai kūikawā a i ʻole nā hale kūla. Kuhi pinepine lākou e kūʻai i nā hua blueberry me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa. He mea nui ia o ka lepo i malo ʻole ʻia ka aʻa.
Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā hua blueberry i loko o nā pahu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa.
Ke kūʻai aku, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻoihana mokulele o ka mea kanu: ke kūlana o nā lau, ʻōpala, ʻili. Inā maloʻo nā ʻōʻō a i nā lau paha i kekahi ʻano blotchiness a i ʻole ʻoluʻolu paha, a laila pono ʻoe e pale i ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ka mea nui paha, e maʻi ʻia kahi mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi a make paha.
Inā ma kahi pūnaewele a i ʻole kekahi e ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa kahi māla o ka blueberries Elizabeth, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea kanu nāu.
Pōpala hoʻouluulu hua
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua ʻai i kēia hihia mai nā hua i maʻemaʻe maikaʻi. No kēia mea, ua huki ʻia nā hua a hui ʻia, pono e holoi maikaʻi ka slurry ma ia wahi: ua waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu me nā wai a kāwili maikaʻi. ʻO nā hua wale i lulu ʻia i ka lalo e kūpono no ka kanu ʻana, ua lawe ʻia a maloʻo. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana lole a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pepa a waiho ʻia e mālama a hiki i ke kahawai ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo. 3 mau mahina ma mua o ka pae e manaʻo ʻia ana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeke i ka pahu hau no ka stratification.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua Blueberry mai nā hua momona maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi, hua koke nā kanu ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka pahu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAukake ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lūlū. Hoʻomili ʻia ka lepo Blueberry ma mua, i hui pū ʻia me ka peat. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o ka pili o 1 cm, kāpīpī ʻia ma luna me kahi kāwili o ke one a me ka pit, a ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana me ka pu e pīpī ai.
Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻololi i nā mea i ulu mai i loko o nā mea hoʻokaʻawale ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā lau maoli 2-3, a me ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea no ka makahiki 2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻano o ka hānau ʻana me ka helu hua. ʻO ka hua mua mai nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ma hope o 7-8 mau makahiki wale nō.
Nā ʻano hoʻomanala i nā lau
ʻO nā Blueberries i loaʻa i ke ʻanoʻano loea e hoʻomaka pinepine e hua i ka hua i ka makahiki 4.
- ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi e nā ʻokiʻoki: ʻo kēia ʻano ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohiki nui loa. I ka wā o ka ʻohi a i ka wā mua paha, nā kihi waena a i ʻole paha o nā ʻōpū ikaika loa i hala i ka makahiki o ka makahiki he 0.5-1.2 cm ke koho ʻia no nā ʻokiʻoki. Ke mālama nei i nā ʻokiʻoki no hoʻokahi mahina i kahi mahana o 1-5 ° C, nui ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka hake ʻana. Ke lawe nei ka kanu ʻana ma kahi papa māmā i hui ʻia me ka peat. E hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua kanu i kahi wahi mau ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka makahiki ʻelua.
Loaʻa nā ʻāpana apical o nā pua blueberry ʻokiʻoki
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā layering kekahi o nā ala maʻamau e hoʻolaha ai i nā blueberries. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kūlou nā kihi he nui i ka lepo, ua paʻa ʻia me nā lealea kūikawā a kāpīpī ʻia me ka lepo. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, loaʻa i ko lākou pūhaka ponoʻī, a ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai ka mea kanu makuahine a transplanted.
- Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka mea kanu - kahi māla o ka pua o ka blueberries, a laila mahele ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kahi rhizome a ma kahi o 7 cm.
Nā Hoʻolālā Hoʻolāleʻa o Blueberry
Hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā blueberries māla i ka puna a i ka ʻohi paha. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaumaha i ke kūlana o ka hua seedling:
- kanu ʻia nā mea kanu āwaliwali a nawaliwali i ka pūnāwai;
- mau nā kope ikaika e kū aku i ka pae i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā pua. I ke kauwela, hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio ke ikaika a ulu a maikaʻi.
No ka kanu ʻana i nā blueberries māla i koho i nā wahi wela me ka pale mai ka makani. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka makemake ʻole o ka mea kanu i nā pā momona a me nā puʻu, no laila ua kanu ʻia ia ma nā kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka pale o ka pua mai nā lāʻau a me nā mea nui i uhi i nā blueberries. Pono nā ʻāina no nā blueberries i ka waikawa, hoʻomehana a me ka hanu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā lua kanu me kahi substrate kahi i hoʻohua ai ka ʻāina, mai ka lepo mai lalo o nā mea kanu coniferous a i ʻole ka muliwai kahawai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 3 hoʻohui. ʻO ka momona kaila kūpono ma ka pH 3.5-4.5. He mea pono hoʻi e hoʻolauna i nā hōʻiliʻili o nā huaola paila i ka lepo. ʻAʻole hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu organik, ʻoiai e loaʻa mai ana ka alkalization o ka lepo.
Hoʻomakekau ʻia nā lua paʻahao no ka pae ʻāina.
- hohonu - 0,6 m;
- ʻāpana - 0.1 m;
- pae ʻele - ka liʻiliʻi ma 2 m.
Ke kaʻina hana:
- Ma ka lalo o ka lua, waiho ʻia kahi papaha wai o nā ʻōpala, ʻōpala, kahi kiki i kālai ʻia a i ʻole maʻa.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kau ʻia nā mea kanu me nā hua kanu i loko o ka wai a i hoʻolele maikaʻi ʻia a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana maʻa.
- A laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū i loko o ka lua, a laila uhi ʻia me ka substrate i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, koi ʻia.
- Kāpili ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā wahie, lāʻau lāʻau, ʻōpala lāʻau, mauʻu. Hana ʻia kahi papana mulch ma kahi o 5 cm i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka lepo, pohō nui o ke kumu a puni nā kolo, me ka nalo ʻana o ka pulupulu.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala ʻōpala i nā lako mulching e pale ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka makika.
Video: hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka lepo a me ke kanu i nā blueberries māla
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
Pili ke olakino i ka mālama ʻana i nā blueberries, ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka hua ʻala. Pono e kūpono i ka hānai manawa a me ka wai i nā pua i mea e hōʻoia pono ai ka ola maʻamau o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ka Blueberries Elizabeth i ka wai nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wā wela a me ka maloʻo. Lawe ʻia ka lawena liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e pale ana i ka stagnation o ka makū, me ka ʻaʻi ʻana o ka lepo. ʻElua mau wai wai e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi: e ninini mua ka mea mua i ke kakahiaka kakahiaka, ka lua - i ke ahiahi, ma hope o 19 mau hola.
I nā wahi hema, pono nā lā e hoʻohana ʻia i nā pale kāula i ka lei.
I nā wahi hema, pono e kanu ka mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ke ahiahi, ma hope o ka lā, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lei i ka mauʻu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea kanu kūpono e like me ka makahiki o ka lāʻau, a me ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka lepo.
Paleka: ka manawa a me ka nui o ka waihona, e pili ana i nā makahiki o nā blueberries
| Pākuʻu makahiki | ʻO ka wāʻimi | Ka huina momona | Nahele kik | |
| Makahiki kanu | 10-14 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. | 10 l o ka pau |
| 5 kg o ka lau a i ʻole ka puna. |
| ʻO ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka pae ʻana | ʻAʻole koi ka waihona | |||
| 2 mau makahiki lāʻau | Aperila, Iune. | 1 tbsp. la l | Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu mineral. | |
| 3-4 mau makahiki lāʻau | 2-4 Art. la l | 10 kg peat poʻo kompos | ||
| 5 mau makahiki lāʻau | 7-8 Art. la l | |||
| 6 mau makahiki lāʻau | 16 tbsp. la l | |||
Kākau
Pono ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o ka lei i kēlā me kēia makahiki - e wehe i nā lālā hōʻoki, maʻi, kī ʻole. Ke kāpae nei i nā wana kahiko ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike i nā hua, akā hoʻonui wale i ka lei, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi hou i ka kahe o nā mea kanu i ka lāʻau o nā blueberries. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kakahiaka kika a i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaha ka mea kanu. E koi mua ka mea kanu mua i ka 5-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
Ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻatikala: ka hoʻoku ʻia a hoʻohele ʻia e pale i ka maʻi o ka lāʻau.
Hoike Mai
ʻO nā hua nui i kēia huakaʻi he nui, ʻono a me ka ʻala. I koʻu ʻike ʻole nui - ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa.
vasso007//otzovik.com/review_5290929.html
Nui nā hua, a hiki i ka 2 cm ke anawaena. No kaʻu mea makemake - ʻo ia ka mea momona maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa e like me ke kō a me ka wai.
Hoʻoulu kālā//otvet.mail.ru/question/75133958
ʻO nā ʻano lepa Late e like me Elizabeth, Darrow a me nā mea like e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka fruited a me ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi.
Karl sson//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=5798&st=380
Wahi a nā hopena o kahi hoʻokolohua kūʻokoʻa o kaʻu kaikamahine a ʻehā mau hoa hana hana, ua lawe ʻo Elizabeth i ka lua o ka wahi (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kona ʻono ma mua o ka muliwai, ʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻia ka palahalula, ʻoiai lākou e ʻōlelo nei no kēia ʻano he ʻano ʻono. E hoʻāʻo wau e hoʻopaʻa iā Elizabeth hou aku i ka lāʻau, aia paha e hōʻike hou ʻia kona ʻono, inā ʻaʻole wau i kuʻi iā ia i hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapalua ma hope o ke kahuli ʻana. Hoʻololi ʻo nā hua Flattened i ka uliuli kokoke ʻole me nā pulu kikowaena a me ka paʻa o ka hua o nā hua (hoʻokahi wale nō - a huli hoʻi i ka uliuli), kahi mākihi wale nō ma kahi o ka twig e hōʻike ana he kīʻaha ʻole ka ʻākala.
kahawai blue//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1181912
... aia kekahi poʻe mai ka Reka Kūkū kahi i hoʻomaopopo i ka blueberries, ʻōlelo lākou ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe o ka wā e palani iā Elizabeth.
Leo Brest//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?p=1181912
Ua kaulana ʻia nā Blueberries o nā ʻano kūmole i ka makahiki USA, Kelemānia, Polani. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Belarus, Ukraine, a me Rūsia i ka wā lohi maʻa mau, ʻaʻole ia e piha pono, e uhi ana i ka hauʻoli o ka māla o ka poʻe māla mai ka hōʻiliʻili. Ke kanu i loko o nā Urals, e pau mau ʻia kekahi hua. ʻOiai, ʻo kēia kaomi ʻo Elizabeth ka mea i kaulana loa a koi i ka noi.
