ʻO Meadowsweet kahi lau mohala palaunu a pale paha mai ka ʻohana Pink. Noho ʻo ia ma nā kihi nahele a me nā ʻalā o kahi palena o ka Hemolele ʻākau. ʻO ka pinepine ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka meadowsweet "meadowsweet" a i ʻole ka "spirea". Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i mea leʻaleʻa ma ka māla. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a ʻo ka hopena i hoʻoilo, e hoʻooluʻolu ai iā ʻoe me nā pāpale o ka inflorescences lace lush. ʻO kā lākou mea hānai meli e hoʻonui aku i kahi o ka pua pua. Eia kekahi, ua helu ʻia ka meadowsweet no kāna mau hōʻola. Ke kōkua nei nā decocats a me nā infusions o ka mauʻu i ka nui o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO Meadowsweet kahi mea kanu deciduous perennial ma ke ʻano o nā mauʻu poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO 15h80 ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wana.he hiki i kekahi mau mea ulu mai kahi 2-2.5 m. Ua pālahalaha nā mea pana o kekahi mau ʻano ma ka ʻāina. Ma nā kaʻina hana kahiko, kahua ʻia ke cortex e nā papa lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā lau leaflets ma nā petioles lōʻihi i ka hina hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He paceolate lākou, ka lobed a i ʻole nā ʻano kikoʻī. Hōʻike pinepine ʻo Felescence i kēlā me kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao.
I ka hopena o Iune, ma ka puʻu o nā pua, a i kekahi manawa ma ko lākou lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa, ka meli panicle a me ka corymbose inflorescences pua. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā pua liʻiliʻi o ke keʻokeʻo, kaʻaila a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka anawaena o ka hopena o ka inflorescence ma kahi o 15 cm.ʻO kahi corolla hoʻokahi ka lōʻihi ma mua o 1 cm. He mau ʻelima 5 he ovary, a me ka nui o nā stamens lōʻihi. Mahalo i nā stamens e nānā maikaʻi loa ka inflorescences.
ʻO ka nui o ka meadowsweet ka moʻolelo o ke vanilla, almond, ka meli a me ka ʻawaʻawa māmā. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu 1-1.5 mau mahina a loaʻa hou paha ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua ʻā nā hua - i nā lau me nā hua he he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua he 1-2 mm.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka Meadowsweet
He ʻokoʻa like ka nui o ka mauʻu Meadowsweet, ma ka nui o 100 mau mea e kākau ʻia ana ma ka ʻano. Eia kekahi mau manaʻo:
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet). He pua lulu ma kahi o 80 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua uhi ʻia nā pana me ka cirrus, nā lau like-fern. I ka hopena o Iune, ua ʻōlei ka poli manu keʻokeʻo ma nā kihi o nā kumu lāʻau, e hala ana i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻO kā lākou mau pua me nā puʻuono ʻeono a me nā kumuʻi fluffy. Nā ʻano:
- Kāpili - kahi pana me ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-50 cm hoʻoneʻe i nā pua pua nani o ka ʻono keʻokeʻo;
- Grandiflora - kahi ulu lāʻau 40-60 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ke kauwela a uhiʻia i nā inflorescences cream me nā pua nui.
ʻO ka ʻulāʻuʻu ua melemele. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻoili nui loa ma Lūkia. Loaʻa ia ma nā kahawai o nā wai wai wai a me nā kahe. ʻO nā wīwī waiwai me nā kolo hihiʻo e hōʻea i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. Ua uhi ʻia nā wana me nā lau ākea pinnately dissected o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka kahe he nui ka ovoid a i ʻole oblong-lanceolate ke ʻano. I Iune-Iulai nā mākaʻi panikel e ulu a hiki i 20 cm ka diameter. He mau pua aila liʻiliʻi me ka pulu ikaika. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi e nā ʻelima a me nā alapine ʻelua i ka lōʻihi o ka petals. Nā ʻano:
- ʻO Aurea - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu nui i nā lau gula-māmaʻomaʻo nui;
- Rosea - pua nani nā mākeke pua nani;
- Aurea variegata - kahi mea kanu a hiki i ka 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ua uhi ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻono melemele ʻono a me nā wahi ʻole.
Meadowsweet ʻulaʻula. Noho nā mea kanu i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a e ulu i nā mea kanu i nāʻu he 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe. I Iulai-ʻAukake, ʻike ʻia nā hulu pua corymbose me nā pua keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kāleka mālamalama ʻelima petalled i loaʻa nā stamens pinkish a me ka maka raspberry i ke kikowaena. Nā ʻano:
- Magnifica - kahi ulu lāʻau a hiki i 1,5 m kiʻekiʻe nā pua melikaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele pua;
- Venusta - ke wehe ʻia ka mea kanu e ka nui o nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka ulaula ʻulaʻula nui;
- Pygmy - nā mea kanu a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe ke uhi ʻia me nā panicles pink compact.
Meadowsweet Kamchatka (shelomaynik). Kūpī ka lahilahi a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe a uhi ʻia i nā lau palma nui o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūpono ka lau o ka lau 30 cm. Ma ʻAukake, oki nā hua pubescent. Hoʻopau ka huaʻeleʻa iā Kamchatka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā rhizome i meaʻai ma nā holoholona a me nā kamaʻāina.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Meadowsweet e nā hua a me nā ʻano lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā līlū ma ke ʻano ākea. Koho ʻia ka papa ʻāina i ka pale ʻāpana. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo, i ka hoʻoilo me ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe, a i ka pūnāwai ua kū mua nā wana ulu mua. I ʻole e hoʻopuʻi iā lākou me ka nāu, ua hana ʻia nā hōʻailona. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaka ka pua pua ʻana i ka makahiki o ke ola.
Hāʻawi mau ka meadowsweet i nā kaʻina lateral a me nā wana basal, no laila ke hoʻomōhala nei nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka nui. Pono nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i kēia ala ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hōʻailona varietal o nā mea kanu. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia i ka lā Iulai-ʻAukake mai nā wana ʻōpio makahiki. Pono kēlā me kēia me nā lau 5-6. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lau ma ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa me ka petiole, nā ʻāpana lau koena i ʻoki i ka hapalua. Hana ʻia ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu no kekahi mau hola, a laila e ʻohi i loko o ka pākeke pilikino me ka lepo kahū. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma ke kihi o 30-45 °, hoʻoheheʻe i ka honua a uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻi ʻalike. Mālama lākou iā lākou i kahi mālamina, mahana. I ka wā lulu, kanu kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla me nā pot. Mai luna mai, ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā pahu a i ʻole nā panina. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e kū mai ai nā ʻōpio, ua hoʻohili ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi paʻa.
He maʻamau nā Meadowsweet a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe he rhizome horizontal. I ka pūnāwai, ua puka hou nā ʻōpio ma hope o ka lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a kahili ʻia i kahi hou. He wikiwiki loa ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana. ʻAʻole e ʻike koke nā pua.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka waiho ʻana meadowsweet. No ka hana i kēia, i ka pūnāwai, ua ʻohi ʻia kahi lālā lalo me ka honua. Ma ka hope o ke kauwela, e kau ʻia nā aʻa ma luna. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka pana a kanu ʻia i kahi kūʻokoʻa.
Kūʻai a mālama mālama
Kūʻai maikaʻi ka Meadowsweet i nā kihi ʻeleʻele o nā māla. Akā ma kahi wahi pouli e hoʻonā ʻo ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka mea kanu ma kahi o ka lā e hāʻule ai ka lā ma nā lālā i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Pono ʻo Labaznik i kahi lepo māmā, me ka lau me kahi kūpaʻa ʻole a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoneʻe. I ka lepo momona loa, hoʻohui ʻia ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻōpio. ʻO ka hui maikaʻi o ka lepo me ka pehu turf a me ka lau o ka lau, nā lau a me ka one. Hoʻohui hou ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻōwili lahilahi i nā lepo kaumaha.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻūʻuku ʻia ka lepo me nā maniua nitrogen. Kulu ʻia nā lau nahele ma ka māla i ka wā mua a i ka wā lulu paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i ke ao anu a me ka ua. Ke kanu nei, pono ke kūleʻa o ke aʻa ma ka pae ʻāina. ʻO ka mamao loa ma waena o nā mea kanu he 30-40 cm.ʻanuʻu ka lepo a hoʻopihapiha ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 cm me ka peat.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka meadowsweet, no ka mea aia kona mau a kokoke i ka papa o ka honua. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka wai o ka hopena nui i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, e hamama nā lepo no laila e komo ka ea i nā aʻa.
I kekahi mau manawa i ka manawa, hānai ʻia ka meadowsweet me nā mea hoʻomohala paʻakikī o ka mea kanu pua. I ke kauwela, he hoʻohui hou ʻia kahi hopena o ka mullein a me ka superphosphate.
Ma ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ulu ka lāʻau a nalowale i ke ʻano, no laila e mālama pono ʻia lākou. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu i ka pua lush. Kūpono ʻia nā manipala i ka pūnāwai, a i ka hopena o ke kauwela. I kēlā me kēia 7-14 mau makahiki, lignified, ʻokiʻoki i kahi wīwī e ʻoki ʻia i ka lepo, a laila hana i ka rejuvenation. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio mai ka hemp, a hoʻokumu i kahi pua spherical.
Ua loaʻa iā Spirea ka pale kino a kū'ē i nā parasites. Ma nā hihia ākea loa, hoʻouka ʻia nā spider mites a me nā aphids. Mai nā pest, pīpī ʻia me "Karbofos", "Pyrimor" a i ʻole kekahi mea inikua mea ʻē aʻe i kōkua.
Meadow ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Meadowsweet e hoʻonani i ka māla. He maikaʻi loa i ka mea kanu lāʻau, i ke ʻano o ka pā a i ʻole ka pua moe. Hoʻopuka ka hakeke ma nā wahi wai i nā pi, no laila, he wahi meli maikaʻi ka meli me ka meli. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻonani i ka palena. ʻO Lubaznik e nānā maikaʻi i ke kua o nā conifers a me nā evergreens, a me ke kaona waena ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi nā loko o ka inflorescences i nā ʻano helu bouquet.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka Meadowsweet i ka mea kuke. Hoʻohui ʻia kāna mau pua i ka mea ʻala, ka ua a me nā wai ʻona. A kaulana kaulana meli.
Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai
Hoʻohana nui ʻo Lubaznik vistifolia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ia mau mea anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory a me nā bactericidal. Hoʻomau ʻia nā decoctions a me nā waiʻona waiū mai ka mauʻu o ka Meadowsweet a me nā aʻa, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka rheumatism, ka gout, nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary, hemorrhoids, gastrointestinal huhū, ka huhū, ka hui a me ka laʻa.
ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau, nā hoʻopili, nā leona, me ka decoctions a me nā tinctures no ka hana kūloko i hana ʻia. Ma muli o ka nui o nā huaora, nā tannins, fenol, flavonoids a me nā aila koʻikoʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole e hōʻoluʻolu wale i nā maʻi, akā e hoʻoikaika pū i ka pāloʻi.
ʻOiai ke nani a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka meadowsweet, ʻo kona mea ikaika a me ka nui o ka hae ākea e hoʻoulu pinepine i nā maʻi kūlohelohe. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā poʻe me ka hypersensitivity a me kahiʻano i nā mea maʻi. Mai hoʻohana i ka meadowsweet no nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating, a me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe me ka hopena o ka hypotension, ʻeha ʻia i ke koikoi koko a me ka constipation.
