Kahu kālā gula - ʻike liʻiliʻi, maopopo ʻole a maikaʻi loa

ʻO ke kāʻei gula ʻo ia ka mea kanu maikaʻi a me ka mea pono. Kūpono i ka kanu i nā wahi like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano kūpono kūpono no kahi ʻāina.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā mea ulu gula

ʻO ka currant gula kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mea kanu. Hele mai ia ʻĀkau Komohana, mai kahi i lawe ʻia ai ia i ʻEulopa ma ka kenekulia 18. Hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka māla huaʻai - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 19 ua hoʻokahi wale nō ke ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Crandal.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana ʻoihana ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kālā currant i ka wā Soviet. I ka ʻimi ʻana no nā mea kanu-hoʻomanawanui no nā pale pale, ua loaʻa nā mea kōlea gula i mea maikaʻi loa no kēia kumu. No laila, ulu ka mea kanu i nā makahiki 30 o nā kenekulia i hala ma Siberia, Altai, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, a me Uzbekistan.

Hoʻomaka ʻia nā currants i ke gula no ka nani o nā pua ʻoniʻoni nani a me nā mea ʻala ʻoluʻolu.

He nani loa nā kumu currant gula ma muli o nā pua nani melemele.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e pili ana me ke kaua i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1940, ua kapa ʻia ke keʻena inoa ma hope ona i nā ʻano hou o ka currant gula. Schroeder (kūlanakauhale Tashkent). Loaʻa ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano kiʻekiʻe i loaʻa mai, kahi i lilo ai ke kumu no ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā hana ʻepekema ʻo Lūkini:

• ʻO Elixir
• ʻUskekistan,
• Kauwe,
• Muhabbat
• ʻO ka lā.

Hoʻolāʻau Charant gula

Ma keʻano ākea, ke hōʻike ʻia nei ka currant gula i ka hoʻokūkū kiʻekiʻe o nā kūlana o ka wā, ka nele o ka palupalu, nā maʻi, nā hōʻeuʻeu pest, a me ka unpretentiousness i nā kūlana lepo. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo (anti-erosion).

Hiki i nā pahi ke hele i nā hiʻona paʻa - 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku. Ulu nā lau ma hope o ka pua. I ke ʻano, hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me nā gooseberries, ʻo ia ke kumu he manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā currants gula mai ka waʻa gooseberry.

He kinona nā lau currant gula - ua loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i ka hydrocyanic acid. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou me ka momona currant, no laila hikiʻole ke hoʻowalewale i kahi hoʻowalewale iā lākou.

Hōʻike ka pua o nā currants gula i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune a mau i ʻekolu pule. No ka hala ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli i ka pōkā o ka wai i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā pua, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hōʻiliʻili nui.

Hiki i nā hua o ke currant gula ke ʻano i nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ka ʻōmole: ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele

Hōʻike nā hua i ka hapalua o ke kauwela. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā huaora B a me C (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i like ka nui me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula), ka karotene, ua maikaʻi lākou i ka maikaʻi a ua kūpono no ka hana ʻana i ka wai, nā mea hoʻohui, a me ka waina. Mālama ka liʻiliʻi o nā huaʻai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea maʻi me ka uluna peptic o ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal.

Wikiō: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā currant gula

Nā rula o ka ʻāina a me ka mālama

Ua maʻalahi nā currants gula e kanu a ulu a.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi a me nā lula no nā ʻāina

ʻAʻole koi nā currant gula i kekahi mau kūlana kūikawā. Kokoke kekahi ʻāina e kūpono, ʻoi ka paʻakai. Makemake ka mea kanu i ka lā, akā hiki nō ke ulu i ka shading. Inā ʻaʻohe wahi o ka wahi, hiki i nā currants ke kū pololei i ka lō.

No ka hōʻoia pono i nā hopena maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono nā makahiki me nā aʻa i ulu maikaʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka ulu ma ka pūnāwai (i ka manawa o ka ʻōpū o nā pūlima), a ma ka ʻālaʻi. Ma ka māhele o Moscow, ua noi ʻia ke kanu lulu (mai ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa).

He mea hoʻomaopopo e hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo no ka kanu i nā mahina 2-3 - e hana i nā mea kanu organik (2-2.5 mau pōpoki ma ka 1 m²) a ʻeli ka hohonu o ka bayonet. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka lua o ka lua i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonui ʻia, a i ka hohonu ka 10-12 cm. Hoʻonui nui ka lāʻau lāʻau i kanu a me ka mulched me ka humus. Hoʻomaopopo kēia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kumu, ke waiho ʻana i "stumps" me 3-5 mau kūleʻa.

Hoʻomaka ka wā kanu i ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. He mea lawa ia i ka wai currants 3-4 i kekahi manawa, ma kahi o ka wela nui.

ʻO ka hoʻololi kālā i kahi wahi hou

Loaʻa ka pono o ke hoʻololi i ka wā e ulu nei ka ʻokiʻoki i kahi kula. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe:

1. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lua ma mua e like me nā kānāwai like no ka pae.
2. E ninini i ka wai pā 0.5-1 o ka wai i ka lua.
3. E kāohi pono i ka nalo, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa a kanu i kahi paʻa mau.
4. Hoʻohui ka lepo, ka wai a me ka mulch.

No ka ola maʻamau o ka ulu lāʻau ma kahi hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu mau iā ia i nā wiki 2 mua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hilo iā Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa.

ʻAkēnē nā ʻaukā pakeke o ka currant gula i mea maʻalahi loa i ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ʻole kēia e hōʻino i nā aʻa, akā me ka hoʻouluulu maikaʻi, ka lāʻau ʻoi mau ke aʻa. Ke hoʻolilo nei i kahi mea kanu pākeke, pono ʻoe e pōkole i nā wana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 25-30 cm, i ʻole ka lilo ʻana o ka currant i ka mana hou loa i ka "hāʻawi" ʻana i ka wai i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi.

Video: nā ulu kīʻaha gula

ʻOi aku ka lole

Noho nā poli o nā currant gula a loaʻa i nā hua no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻoiai kekahi mau lā ʻole me ka lole o luna. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nā hua kanu maikaʻi e hāʻawi ʻia e nā noi kō. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai mai ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola.

1. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu nitrogen, e hāʻawi i ka ulu maikaʻi o ka currants. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka carbamide (30 g no 1 lāʻau).
2. I ka hāʻule, ua hui ʻia nā mea kiko (6-7 kg i kēlā me kēia) me ka paʻakai pākeke (2-2,5 teaspoons) a me ka superphosphate (0.1-0.12 kg).
3. I ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili hua, ua hānai nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu paʻakikī me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Kākau

ʻAʻole koi nā currants gula i kahi ala kūikawā e hōʻoki ai. Pono e hoʻoneʻe pinepine i nā lālā maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki a hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka lāʻau. I nā kūlana o ka Mōkona ʻo Moscow, hiki i nā ʻāpana o luna o nā pua i nā mea ʻōpio ke manuahi, no laila, i ka puna, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoki ʻia. E hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi ʻo Currant ma hope o kēia mau hōʻeha.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻohi i nā lāʻau, e ulu a nui lākou ma mua o 2 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka malu.

ʻO nā mea hua momona he pua o nā currant gula, ʻaʻole i hiki i 5-6 mau makahiki. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hana i kahi lāʻau mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā nāwaliwali i ke kumu, nā poʻo o nā lālā ikaika - a hiki i ka 3-5 mau pua. Hoʻokumu kēia i ka branching.

Hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki, e waiho wale ana nā pua ikaika loa. Hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu ma mua o ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻelele a ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lālā aʻa nāwaliwali. Inā pau ka ulu lāʻau mai ka pae basal, a laila hoʻomaka ka ulu ikaika ʻana.

Me ka ulu ulu ʻana i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola ma Mei - Iune, pono e pani i nā kihi o nā wana o nā aʻa. A laila mai kēia mau pua e loaʻa ai nā lālā e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili no ka makahiki aʻe.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Hiki i ka currants gula ke hoʻohalahala ʻia iā lākou iho - me ke kōkua o ka ʻokiʻoki, ka waiho ʻana a me nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e nā huaʻai: loaʻa i nā hua laʻa i kēia ala ʻaʻole i hoʻoilina i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu mākua.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO nā ʻokiʻae kahi hōʻike a hōʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻala maloʻo a lignified.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻoki lignified - hiki ke maʻalahi maʻalahi ka lawe ʻia mai nā mea kanu lāʻau ulu. Hoʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ka hopena o ʻAukake - ka mua o Kepakemapa, e hoʻohana ana i nā pua olakino i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻokiʻī he 25-30 cm.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana - i ka hāʻule. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai, a laila pono ʻoe:

1. Kipi i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka paraffin hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻīpī iā lākou i loko o ka palupalu pepa ai ʻole ʻiliʻī, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i loko o ke ʻeke palaki a waiho i lalo o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo.
2. I ka pūnāwai, pono e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana i ka pahu pālule ma kahi kihi o 45 ° a kanu ʻia i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana ma ke kihi o 15-20 cm mai kekahi. Pono e kanu ʻia nā lua e noho a ʻelua mau lālā ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina.
3. Maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka wai a me ka mulch i ka lepo. Ke kanu i ka ʻāina ākea, e uhi i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kiʻi a hiki i nā lau ke kū aku.

Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻoki i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi kihi a hoʻom hohonu ʻia a kūpaʻa ʻelua mau keiki ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao

Pono ka kanu ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻia maʻamau, ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo a me ka lole luna ka luna. I ka wā lulu, loaʻa nā bushes 40-50 cm kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiki ke lili ʻia i kahi kū ʻole.

ʻO ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā ʻokiʻala mālo penei:

1. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki 8-10 cm ka lōʻihi mai ka waenakonu o ke pana i loaʻa iā lākou 2 mau lau.
2. E kau i kēia mau ʻāpana no 2 mau hebedoma i ka wai, ma muli o ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā aʻa e pili ana i ka 1 cm lōʻihi.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻeke i piha i ka lepo palupalu. Pono ka ʻeke i nā hāmeʻa no ka huki o ka wai nui loa.
4. Hoʻopau i nā 10 mau lā mua i kēlā me kēia lā, e mālama ana i kahi ʻano lau a creamy. A laila hoʻopau ka wai make.
5. Ke hele ka ʻōpala i ka lōʻihi o ka 0.5 m, e kanu iā lākou i kahi moena.

Ke kaha ʻana

He hana maʻalahi kēia a he kumu hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka hānai.

1. Koho i kahi pana 2 mau makahiki ma ka lāʻau. He makemake ia e hoʻohua ia i ka lepo.
2. Ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau, e kau i nā ʻōpū me ka hohonu o ka cm cm, a laila e hoʻokuʻi i nā ʻoki i koho ʻia i loko o lākou a hoʻopiha i ka honua i noho ai kahi mahele he 15-20 cm ma luna. Hoʻopili paʻa nā pale i ka lepo me nā pale metala a i ʻole nā ​​"clothespins lāʻau".
3. Hoʻoikaika i ka nahele i ka lāʻau a hoʻoneʻe i nā lau i ka wā kauwela.
4. I ka wā e hāʻule ai, e loaʻa nā papa i ko lākou aʻa, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka lāʻau makuahine.

E hoʻomōla i nā currants ma o ka waiho ʻana, pono ia e kau i ka pana i kahi kiʻi, hoʻopili i ka lepo me nā brackets a pīpī me ka honua, e waiho ana i 15-20 cm ma luna o ka honua.

ʻAno hua

No ka hāʻawi mau ʻana i nā currants i nā aʻa, ua kūpono kēia ala o ka hana. Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi keiki 1 a i ʻole 2 mau makahiki paha, e kāʻei maikaʻi i kona aʻa a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia me kahi kīʻaha koʻikoʻi mai ka lāʻau makuahine. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ke kumu o ka pīpī gula ke kokoke i ka lāʻau nui a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā aʻa, e hana ana i nā pilikia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kī.

Hiki ke kanu koke i ka hua kanu mai ka hua a hiki i kahi paʻa

Nā pale a me ka pale maʻi

Hiki i ke currant gula ke kū pono loa i nā maʻi a me nā hōʻeha ʻana o nā mea hihiu maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i nā climates haʻalulu, pilikia kekahi mau ʻano e ka anthracnose, hina hina, a me septoria. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, pono ia e pale i ka hoʻokalakupua ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau e hoʻopau pinepine i nā lau hāʻule. I ka wā mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōla i ka mea kanu me ka hopena o ka urea (0.6 kg no kēlā me nā pā o ka wai). Inā ʻike ʻia nā maʻi, pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me 1% Bordeaux wai.

ʻO nā pīpī, ʻoi loa ka makaʻala e makaʻala i nā aphids e hoʻopōpilikia i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Hoʻokumu ia i ka twisting o nā lau, curvature o nā pua a me nā petioles, nā lohi wikiwiki, nā hōʻino o ka maikaʻi o nā huaʻa. Hāpai lākou i nā aphids ma o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau ma mua o ka pua ʻana me kahi hopena o Malathion (1,5 lita no kēlā me ka lāʻau). Hoʻomaopopo hou ka hoʻoili ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kūlohelohe pilikino - kahi decoction o ka ʻalāle manu, ke kāleka, ka uka.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ke currant gula

Nā Palapala Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻai

He nui nā ʻano o ka currant gula i kēia lā, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻala, ʻoniʻoni a me ka nui o nā huaʻa a me nā mea hōʻike ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻano like me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā hua ʻeleʻele e komo, no ka laʻana:

• Kālepa ʻeleʻele. Hoʻopōpiole ʻia. Hoʻohālikelike ia i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka compactness o ka lāʻau, a ma ka manawa like e hāʻawi i nā hua nui (a hiki i 8 kg). Aia ka nui o nā hua - ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 2 g, ke kiko i loko o ke gula, ʻona a ʻona hoʻi i ka ʻono.
• Isabella ʻO nā ʻano me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e pālahalaha ana i nā lāʻau. Ripens i waenakonu o ʻAukake. Bred ma Novosibirsk. Momona ka ʻono me kahi momona liʻiliʻi a me nā pawaina waina, nā hua like me ka paona 1.5-3 g. Hoʻokahi kahi pua lāʻau i ka 5.3-8 kg o nā hua.
• ʻUhane Nā ʻōmole mua me nā nui (a hiki i 3.6 g) iʻa oval hua. Nui loa ka huahana - a hiki i ka 8-9 kg no kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua momona he meaʻoluʻolu loa, ʻoi aku me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. ʻO lākou ka nui o ka waiora C (64.3 mg no 100 g) a me nā puna - 12,6%.

Aia nāʻokoʻa e like me nā kala melemele a me nā hua ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻopili kekahi o kēia, no ka laʻana, currant Sun. Hoʻoulu ia i ke ana o ka pīhoihoi, nā lāʻau nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻohi ʻana i ka hopena o Iulai. Kohi ʻia nā hua spherical melemele lahilika i nā lei nani o nā ʻāpana he 8-10. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi berry e pili ana i 2 g, kāhea lāua i ka momona-wai, me kahi ʻono ʻono. Kahi wale ka hua o nā ʻano - a hiki i ka 4-4,5 kg no 1 ka lāʻau.

Loaʻa nā huaʻai ʻulaʻula like me Otrada - ke aloha hope, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻoki ʻana i ʻAukake Loaʻa nā hua paʻeri ceri-red i ka huina o 1.9 g He momona lākou i ka momona, me ka wai haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike nā mea kanu e nā huaʻala kiʻekiʻe, ka maloʻo, a me ka pale wela.

I mea e hoʻokūkū pono ai i nā mea kanu a hāʻawi i kahi hua nui, pono ia e kanu i kekahi mau lāʻau o ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau ʻanuʻu like ʻole.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano punahele o nā currant gula

Nā ʻano like ʻāpana kālā no ka wahi o Moscow

ʻO ke anuanu i nā wahi kaiāulu e hoʻomanawanui i nā laʻalāʻau - he ʻoluʻolu nā helehelena, a mahana a me ka mahana i nā hōʻina. Hoʻopili a kūpono hoʻi nā kūlana o ka ʻāina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka māhele o ka Lā Kūʻē ʻo Moscow (nā kulu sod-podzolic a me nā laha waena). Hiki ke ulu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā currant gula i loko o nā kula, kahi e pono ai nā 14 no nā kūlana o ka moku ma Moscow.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano o nā currant gula maikaʻi e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē i nā kūlana ʻino a me ke kō ʻole o nā maʻi.

• Shafak. He ʻano ʻala lau. I ka papa inoa mokuʻāina, ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka makahiki 2000 a ua noi ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i nā wahi a pau o Rūsia. ʻO nā kekena o ke kiʻekiʻe waena, sprawling, well-form shoots. Nā lālā o ka mānoanoa māmā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala me ka kumu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka luna o nā wana ua uhi ʻia. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, me kahi palupalu liʻiliʻi, kahi lepo a me kahi anilana serrated. Loaʻa nā pua pua melemele i ka nui. ʻO nā nui (3.6 g) o nā hua oval o kahi hū ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā lau momona hohonu a hiki i 4 cm ka lōʻihi He maikaʻi ka maikaʻi, akā me ka honi ʻokoʻa o ka currants. Hōʻike ʻia ka like me ka paʻakikī hard winter maikaʻi, ke kū'ē i nā maʻi kiki a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe (5-8 kg mai 1 ka lāʻau). Loaʻa nā huaʻa i ka 13.6% o nā kōaila a me 55 mg o ka ascorbic acid no 100 g o nā huaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea hou a i loko o ke ʻano o nā hakahaka a me nā ʻono.
• Kāmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea like no ka mahi ʻana ma nā wahi a pau o Lūkia. Ripens i ka manawa waena (hapa hapa o ʻAukake). Kahi ʻia nā ʻōpena o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no kā lākou paʻakikī. ʻAʻole nā ​​pua ākea o ke kala melemele-uhi i uhi ʻia me nā lau liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā melemele. ʻO ka nui o nā hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi - 1.3-2 g, ua ʻōwili ke ʻano, ʻōwili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻili o ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ka mānoanoa poli e uhi ana i ka wai momona a me nā pulp i hakahaka me kahi ʻano ʻono o nā muscat. Kūpaʻa ka mea kanu i ka hau a me ka hana ʻole hiki i nā mea maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Mai kahi pua hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke 4-5 kg ​​o nā huaʻa.
• ʻO Laysan.Hiki i nā pua momona ke ulu i loko o kahi ʻano maʻamau. ʻO kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau nahele i ka nui (5-6 kg) o nā hua pālua maona (1.5-2.7 g) o ke kala melemele ʻeleʻele, i ʻohi ʻia i kahi pala o nā ʻāpana 6-8. Ua ʻono ka ʻono o ka pulima, me ka mea ʻākī pohō. ʻAʻole like ka mea like ʻole me ka hau-kū, ka manuahi o nā wana i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka mahana i ka -30 ° C.
• Kūniō ʻO kahi ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻonui i kahi hua i nā hoʻomaka mua (Iulai). Hoʻoulu ia i mau paʻakikī, ʻaʻole nui nā pua ulu me nā wana kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nui loa ka huahana - a hiki i ka 12 kg no kēlā me ka lāʻau lāʻau. He koʻikoʻi ka paila o nā lā 2-3.5 g, hōʻiliʻili e nā ʻōpala o nā ʻāpana he 5-7. ʻAleʻele ke kala o nā huaʻai, he ʻono a ʻono nā ʻāpana, me ka wai ʻakala. Kūpaʻa ka pale o Frost - ke kūlou nei ʻo Venus i nā mahana i kahi -40 ° C.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano manaʻo i ʻāpono ʻia no ka Mokuahi o Moscow

Hōʻike nā māla

Me nā hua currant gula, ʻaʻole wau i noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻolaha! ʻO ka makeke ʻo Etozh, he nui ka lau o ke aʻa - lawe ia, ʻaʻole wau makemake, e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia e ka waiho ʻana a me nā hua ... No ke aha lā he mea leʻaleʻa e ulu i kāu ulu nā mea i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻole me ka pilikia ʻole!

Svetlana//honeygarden.ru/viewtopic.php?t = 616

Manaʻo wau he ʻano ʻai kēia e pili ana i nā pā āpau, a no laila ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia. Inā nīnau ʻoe i nā currants i ka mākeke no nā currants gula, huli lākou i ka maka o ka maka ma ke kahaha, me he mea lā wau e noi ana i nā mea kūʻai mai rose e pili ana i nā kuʻi puaʻe. E hele i kekahi ʻoihana ʻekekikopa (a i ʻole i kēia manawa i kapa ʻia) a i ʻole i ke keʻena kauwela kauwela kokoke loa a noi wale i nā poʻe, aneane ua loaʻa kekahi wahi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole a i hope o ka pā, i ʻole e kohi ai i ka pā. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe no ka lūlū ʻana. ʻAʻole mākou mahalo nui iā ia. ʻAʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu, akā mahalo maoli wau i nā ʻele lōʻihi maloʻo ma ka ʻao i hiki ʻole mai. A he nui aku nā huaora i loko ona ma mua o ka māla. ʻAʻohe lau ʻuala a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kaʻaila me lākou; ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka māla. ʻO kā mākou mea kanu mau. E pua nani ia i ka melemele ka nui o ka mea kanu, akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ma mua o ka hebedoma, ke koena o ka manawa ko ia mau ʻōlepa o nā pua ʻala e lawe i ka nui o ka nui. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻono a me ke kala - ʻaʻohe hoa ...

Margarita//honeygarden.ru/viewtopic.php?t = 616

I kā mākou ʻāina, ulu nā currant gula a hua maikaʻi nā hua. He pua nui loa, ʻōleʻele nā ​​hua, ʻeleʻele.

aset0584, Urus-Martan//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/336384/

I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 2008, ua hele ʻoi aku ʻo ia i ka nursery Kushnarenkovsky a, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua kūʻai aku 6 mau ʻāpana o ke kumu gula: 2 ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia ʻo Venus, Lyaysyan a me Shafaka. Hoʻopau nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai o 2009 a me 2010, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi lāʻau ʻono i hoʻāʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole i kau nā hua. Ke ulu nui nei ka ulu lāʻau o Venus i nā makahiki he nui i ka makuahōnōwai wahine ma ka ʻāina - ʻo kēiaʻanoʻano e pili ana i hoʻokahi pakete. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe - ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki melemele mau mea kanu, nā currants ʻeleʻele - inā he pua kou, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua liʻiliʻi. A eia kahi lei piha. Hoʻopili maoli nā mea kanu.

bulat, Ufa//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2587&start=75

I loko o ka māla, 2 mau ʻano, ʻo Venusa a me Shafak, i lawe i kā mākou mahinaʻai, no ka mea ua pohō ʻia lākou ma laila. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka moʻomeheu i nā palala ma mua o ka pua a ma hope o ka manawa, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i loko o kahi lā, akā, i kahi ʻoi aku ka palekana mai ka makani, inā ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia ka nui o ka ovary. Kūleʻa nā kekele i nā pua nani, ulu a pua a me ka hanu i ka pūnāwai, nā pā hale melemele. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo i nā hoʻoilo i nā hoʻoilo, ua hala nā lāʻau -40-45 a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi hoʻoilo, hiki i ka hau ka ma luna o nā poʻo, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i ʻike nui ʻia. E aloha ka moʻomeheu i ka lā. Inā ua i ka wā o ka ʻūhū o nā huaʻai, i kekahi manawa he mau palaka a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai. I nā hōʻoluʻolu wela a me ka maloʻo, ua maikaʻi loa ka momona. Hana lākou i ka ʻūhā, nā hua waina ma kahi o kahi mea ʻono, hoihoi a ʻōnaʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻĀ, i loko o nā mea 'ōlelo hoʻohui. I nā hōʻulu maloʻo a me ka hoʻouka ʻana.

Elwir, Staroturaevo//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/336384/

Ua ulu wau i nā currant gula no kekahi mau makahiki. Ke kū nei i ka hau, ka maloʻo a me ka maʻi. Nui loa ka wahine i ka wahine e ʻono, a no laila kanu ʻia. He lōʻihi ka lāʻau a ka lāʻau a pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ʻole e maloʻo nā lālā. He mea mua - pono ʻoe e kanu i nā currant variant gula wale nō, ʻaʻole ia hihiu - ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka ʻono a me ka nui o nā huaʻai he nui. ʻAʻole wau e kaʻina. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale ia i ka paupa pala, e hoʻopau i ka ʻōpala āpau ma nā gooseberries a me nā currants ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki e pua nani a nani nā hua.

Aktin, Kiev//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/336384/

ʻAno nā currant gula ʻaʻole i nā mea ʻala e like me ka ʻeleʻele, akā hiki iā ia ke kaena i nā pono ʻē aʻe. He mea hoʻohuli wale ʻole, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono, hiki i ke ola me ka hau a me ka hau, e hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ma hope o ka pōʻino. Hiki ke ulu i nā ʻano he nui i nā ʻāpana. No kaʻai hou, hikiʻole nā ​​huaʻai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hōʻuluʻulu maikaʻi, nā ʻina a me nā mea kanu kulina ʻē aʻe mai lākou.