Hālihi lāʻau nihi: ʻo ka kanu ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea a ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pest a me ka hoʻomake

Nui nā ʻano o nā hua māla (nā hua lāʻau), akā ua lōʻihi ka hopena o ka huaʻo Honei a ua loaʻa nā manaʻo o ka poʻe māla. ʻAʻole wale ia he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, akā hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma waena o kāna poʻe kākoʻo a me nā hoa kūʻē. He mea kūpono paha ke kanu i kēia ʻano ma kāu pūnaewele - ua hoʻoholo ʻoe.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole

ʻAʻole hou ka lau o ka Manaʻi ma ka mākeke. Kani ʻia ma 1979 i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻike ʻia e nā māla lāʻau i ka wā lōʻihi, akā ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no nā hoʻokō koho i nā makahiki 2013 wale nō. Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā noi ʻana lōʻihi o ka ʻano like ʻole ma ka North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking, a ma hope iho ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka Central, Earth Black Earth a me North North Caucasus region o Russia.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kumu lāʻau pala ʻo Honei e nā kumu ikaika a me nā lau nui

Hapū a ikaika nā bushes Honei, me nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli me ka ʻole o ka pua. He ʻano conical nā huaʻona, me ka ʻāʻī. Ka ʻiole momona o ke ono a me nā momona ʻono, me ka momona ʻole.

ʻO nā hua nui o strawberry Honei he kumu waiwai nui a he ʻāʻī i koho ʻia

Inā ʻoe e heluhelu e pili ana i kēia ʻano ma loko o ka Mokuna o ke Aupuni, mai ʻimi no ka lāʻau "strawberry", ʻaʻohe ma laila. A ʻo Kaūlau, ʻo Festivalnaya, a ʻo Zenga Zengana ka mea iʻike ʻia, he mau ʻano lāʻau like kīhai, a ʻo ka "strawberry" ʻo ia wale nō ka inoa vernacular no nā hua ʻala maikaʻi, i hoʻohana nui ʻia.

Mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mauʻu strawberry mai ʻelua mau wae i koho ʻia - i waena o ka manawa waena, akā ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nui a me nā wā kahiko ʻo British Vibrant, loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o nā "mau mākua". Aia i kēia ʻano like me kēia mau ʻano kūpono:

• Hoʻōla mua. Hōʻike nā hua mua i ka hopena o Mei (ʻo ka ʻākau o ke kanu, e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka manawa ke loli i loko o 1-2 mau pule), hoʻi ka hoʻi i nā hua, pili i ka hapalua mahina a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi aku. Nā lāʻau huaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa.
• Maʻa nui. Loaʻa ka nui o nā huaʻa i nā awelika he 16-18 g, akā ʻo nā mea nui aku i loaʻa kekahi, a hiki i ka 30-35 g, kaona mua loa a me ka makahiki o ka hua o ka hua.
• ʻO ka huahana kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 400-500 kalā o nā huaʻa mai kahi pua a i ʻole 105-115 kg i hoʻokahi haneli mau mika square. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua hua i loko o nā clusters o 10-12 pcs.
• ʻO ka hana pinepine o ka pulp o ka hua, a ma muli o kēia, mālama maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana a me ka pono. E ʻōlelo ana kekahi mau māla hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Honei i loko o ka friji a hiki i hoʻokahi pule, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kahi huakaʻi a i ka hale i ka hale ʻaina i ka hopena pule i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hāʻawi i nā hua ʻai i nā huaʻai hou. ʻO kēia ka pono o nā meaʻokoʻa ma luna o nā ʻoni a me nā palupalu.
• ʻO ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i nā mea pili kino kūlohelohe. Hoʻololi ʻo ka ʻano like ʻole i nā palahalulu i ka hoʻoilo (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi iā ia i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi ma ke kūkulu hema) a ka maloʻo a me ka wela, e like me kahi lāʻau nui i ka nui o ka rosette lau nui a nui i nā aʻa.
• Kālana puka. Mai kēia puʻu lau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i nā ʻano ʻai like ʻole no ka hoʻoilo: jam, jams, compotes. E mālama pono ka mea hope a ʻaʻole e hoʻolulua i ka wā ma muli o ka hiki o ke kō i loko o nā hua, a me ka uku no ka huaʻai o nā huaʻai.

E mālama mau ka meli melemele i loko o ka uaki

ʻO nā hemahema o ka ʻano like ʻole i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia:

• ʻO ka maʻa o nā lāʻau e lanakila i ka wī verticillin.
• ʻEkaʻa i nā huaʻai. Aia kekahi wehewehe ʻana no kēia: loaʻa i nā huaʻai ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka hua C C (67.6 mg ma 100 g o ka hua), no laila he mea momona loa lākou.

Video: Hoʻopau ka huaʻai huaʻai ʻo Honei

ʻO ka mahiʻai waho

ʻAʻole pono ʻo Honei i nā ʻano kūikawā no ka ulu a mālama i ka wā o ka pua a me ka hua.

Nā pono e pono ai nā mea kanu

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hua maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai kahi mea kūʻai hanohano. E hāʻawi ka mea kūʻai aku i ka hopena hoʻokahi: ka manawa a me ka kālā (compost, ulu ulu ulu, a pēlā aku), e hoʻoweliweli ʻole e loaʻa i nā mea āu i makemake ai. No laila, ka hana mua: hoʻokokoke pono i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea no nā pua.

Pono nā hua ʻōlima me nā hua elastic a me nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōniʻoniʻo me ka ʻole kaʻino

ʻOiai ke kūʻai aku nei i nā hua kanu i kahi mea kanu a mai kahi mea hānai mai paha, e mālama pono i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu: pono nā aʻa a elastic, ʻaʻole maloʻo a maloʻo ʻole, a pono nā lau me nā wahi ʻole a me nā deformations. Hoʻokomo ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia nā hua manu e hōʻike ai i nā mea kanu a pono ʻole ke kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ke kūpono, pono nā pua o ka'ōpala i ka lau 5-6 saturated lau a me nā ʻona (nā pua makahiki) me kahi mānoanoa o 8-10 mm. No ka mea ua kanu ʻia nā hua hua o kēia ʻano like ʻole, i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ua loaʻa i ka hua i kanu ʻia i ka wā e ulu a ulu lākou, no laila, e hua a hua i ka makahiki aʻe.

Hoʻomoe kahua a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina

No ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, loaʻa pinepine nā mea kanu, a ma ka hāʻule ʻana i kanu ai lākou i ko lākou nāu, ua haʻalele i nā kumulāʻau makuahine. Ke kanu nei i nā māla ma ka ʻāina ākea, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēlā mau kikoʻī:

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena no ka kanu līkī i 2-3 mau pule, no laila e noho ka honua a ʻaʻole e emi i hope o ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole pēlā, e hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāʻī o nā mea kanu a make paha lākou. Ma mua o ke eli ʻana, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka nui o kahi wai humus, 70 g o ka superphosphate a me 30 g pākaʻi pāhau i 1 mau kilomita. m
• E makemake ana ʻo Strawberry i ka lepo māmā - chernozem i hui ʻia me ka loam a i ʻole sandam. ʻAno ʻole ka hauoli nui, ʻo nā mea kanu e “momona” paha, e hāʻawi ana i ka rosette lau nui i mea e hōʻino ʻia ai ka hua, a i ʻole "e puhi" mai ka ammonia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka manure hou e hana ma lalo o ka moena o ka wā e hiki mai i ka hopena o ka wā he kohi, a he overripe i ka pūnāwai.
• ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i nā makani anuanu a me nā wai momona nui, no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia ke koho i nā ʻāina i kahawai ʻia me ka wai kai subsurface no kahi kokoke i 1 m a i ka wai. ʻO ia paha ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā hale, e kanu ana i nā kumulāʻau hua. ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi he wahi hoʻolālā me ka puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ke kūkulu hema.
• ʻO ka mea iʻoi aku ka mea maikaʻi ke kālaila, ke aniani, ka sorrel, nā pīni, nā pīni, nā ʻōpala, ka palaoa. Ma hope o solanaceous a me ka palaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole pono e ulu nā lāʻau ʻōpala. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i makemake i ka mea i hana mua ai me ka fennel. ʻO ka kanu ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā i ka palena a i ʻole ma nā lā kuihi o ka lettu, spinach, parsley, repels slugs), nā kāloti e kōkua i ka hoʻoweliweli i nā pōpoki a kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu lāʻau. ʻO nā kumulā, ke kāleka a me nā marigold e kōkua i ke kinai i ka nematode.

ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā bawang a me nā strawberry ma ka māla ua pono no nā lāʻau ʻelua

ʻO ka lālani a me ka artichoke i hoʻomau i ka lepo. Ke kanu ʻole ʻana i nā hua lāʻau ma hope o lākou he mea hiki ʻole, pono nō ka pūnaewele i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i loko o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki.

Nā lāʻau kanu lāʻau

Hana ʻia nā pale ʻāina i ka wā pōkole a i ke ahiahi. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia wā kanu kanu, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopau koke ka lā mālamalama i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻolohe pono i kēia mau ʻano:

1. Inā kanu ʻia kahi māla me kahi ʻōnaehana puka ākea, a laila ua pōkole nā ​​aʻa i ka 10-12 cm a kanu i loko o kahi mash nutritif mai ka pālolo, ka wai a me ka mullein. Akā no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ka palupalu e hoʻopau i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ke kanu ʻana me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa (i loko o nā kaila kūikawā) ka koho maikaʻi loa. No laila ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā lāʻau a nui a wikiwiki hoʻi. I ka wā kanu o ke kai, i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā pōpoki, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā aʻa me ka hopena o ka paʻakai, e lawe ana i ka 40-50 mau kāmeka (ʻelua mau punetēpele) i loko o kahi pākaha wai.
   

   Inā ulu i nā hua kanu i loko o nā pā, a laila liʻiliʻi loa nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu a kanu koke nā hua

2. Ke kanu lāʻau: 50-60 cm ma waena o nā lālani, 20-25 ma waena o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole hiki ke poina ʻia he nui nā pōpō ʻo Honya, pono lākou e hāʻawi pālahalaha i ka nui o ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no laila, kanu i ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua me ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani o 40 cm a ma waena o nā mea kanu o 15 cm ʻaʻole kūpono no kēia ʻano.
3. Kahu ʻia ka lua kanu me ka hohonu o 12-15 cm a me kahi pālahalaha ʻē aʻe ua kūpono ke aʻa o ke kanu ma laila, maʻamau he 25 cm Ma ka lalo o ka lua, e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka lepo i hui pū ʻia me ka pupuk paʻakikī, kanu i ke kanu kūlima, hoʻohui i ka lepo kokoke i ka piko, wai 1 -1.5 lita o ka wai a hoʻopiha piha i ka lua. Ma hope o kēia, hoʻohui ka honua i ka mea kanu, inā e huki iki iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole huki i waho.
   

   Pono e pālahalaha nā aʻa ʻili ma kahi kuahiwi a i ʻole lākou e kūleʻa

4. Ke kanu i nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, hōʻoia lākou e ʻalupalu ka ʻiliʻili me ka lepo.
   

   ʻO ka ʻili o ke kumu lāʻau ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo
5. Manaʻo ʻia e mulch strawberry ke kanu ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, sawdust, mauʻu a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻike hou ʻia ka moena māla a uhi ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch e pili ana he 10 cm anuanu. Inā ʻaʻole hāmele ʻia ka moena, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau ma hope o nā lā 3-4 a wehe i ka ʻāina, e pale ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻiʻo.
   

   Mālama ʻia kahi papana o ka mulch i nā moena mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, e hoʻolei i ka ulu ʻana o nā mauʻu a hana i kahi mea paʻa i nā slugs

Video: hoʻomākaukau i nā hua kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo

ʻO nā mea mālama mālama

ʻAʻole nui ka māla. Loaʻa i nā moena ʻai i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka pā i nā makahiki he ʻelua, ʻoi aku ia no kēlā mau māla e makemake e hana me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai i nā huaʻai ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa me kahi hopena o ka mullein (1 ʻāpana i 10 mau wahi wai) a i ʻole ka ʻulu moa (1 a 20). Loaʻa kēia e hana i ka lehu (ke aniani ma kahi pakeli). He ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hua kanu kemika, ʻoiai ua pau ka lau i ke aniani, pololei mai loko mai o ka māla ʻana, a ua nui nā māla e ulu i nā huaʻai no nā keiki a me nā keiki.

Pono pono ke kanu ʻana o nā hua lāʻau inā e ʻai hou ka hua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana

Pono ka mālama kiko ʻana i ka lepo o ka lepo. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻanoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoulu pinepine ʻana akā i ke aniani a makemake ʻole i ka waterlogging.

Ke ulu nei ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni

E kiʻi i kahi huaʻai ma mua no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hebedoma, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka strawberry Honey ma lalo o kahi puʻupuʻu kiʻi.

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hāʻule e like me ke kumu maʻamau a i ʻole ka palupalu ʻana paha i kahi laina (20 cm ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau).
2. I ka pūnāwai, ua hana ʻia kahi kiʻi o nā ʻanuʻu 50 cm kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka aahi, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kiʻi i loko o ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā strawberry i nā lau mua (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema), a i ʻole ma mua o ka hapalua o ʻApelila ma nā waena waena.
3. Huki ʻia ka pāpālua ma waena o nā ʻukala i noho ʻole ʻole ai ka wahie. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, aia ma ka moena o ka māla, ua līwī ʻia ke kiʻi me ka honua, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua kālai ʻia kahi pahu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm, kahi e kau ai nā kihi o ke kiʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻowalewale. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāpai i ka kiʻi mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻoiai ʻo ia i ke ao wela loa a me ka lā hiki i ka pale kēia e mālama ai mai nā līlapa maka.
4. Lawe ʻia ka hana manawaleʻa i 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, ma hope o ka hoʻomālamei ʻia o ka lepo.
5. Pono ke aʻalohilohi i nā moena, inā ʻaʻole i ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā mea mahana i nā maʻi o ka maʻi, no ka laʻana, he hina hina, hoʻonui koke.
6. I nā lā maikaʻi, i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kiʻi ʻikepili no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopilikia i nā mea ʻino i nā mea kanu polū.
7. Wehe i ke kiʻi ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili. I nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, e ulu ulu ana nā strawberry ma luna o kēia moena i ke ala maʻamau ʻole me kahi hale ʻole.

ʻO nā hale pale kiʻi maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o nā hua no ka hapalua mahina

Wikiō: kiʻi uhi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no nā pua lāʻau

Hoʻomalaha Strawberry

Hānau ka meli meli i ʻehā, ʻelima mau makahiki. No laila, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā kanu kanu no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻopili i nā māla lāʻau ma nā ala ʻekolu:

• nā rosette e ulu ana mai kahi ʻaiʻoki;
• ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele;
• mau huaʻaka.

ʻOi ka koho mua he kūpono no ke ʻano ʻo Honei, no ka mea, ʻo kēia mauʻala kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi antennae ikaika me nā puka ikaika a kūleʻa. I mea e loaʻa ai ke kanu ʻana, pono e hana nā hana aʻe:

1. E koho i kahi mea kanu nui, olakino. E ʻoka ai ia. He mea kūpono ia e ulu ka lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahua, kahi e kūpono ai ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ipu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no nā mea kanu.
   

   Hiki i kahi lāʻau ʻāpiki ikaika ke hana i nā rosette mua-mua ikaika

2. I mea e mālama ai i ka ikaika o ka lāʻau uterus, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā peduncles a pau mai ia. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hua o ka huaʻai ma luna o ia mea, akā e loaʻa i nā rosettes (nā mea kanu) iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.
3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōkuhi i ka ʻāina ma ka moena, akā ma kēia hihia, pono lākou e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ma hope mau i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka nui o ka honua, transshipment.
   

   Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kumulāʻau kokoke i ke kumulāʻau makuahine e ulu i kahi kūmau i ʻole e hoʻonui i nā mea kanu

4. Hoʻoikaika i ka lāʻau ʻōpū a mālama aku iā ia, me ke koena.
5. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kumulāʻau e hoʻokuʻu i kahi ngaki a ma ko lākou mau hopena nā puka mua mai ka mea kanu makuahine (hana mua), pono ʻoe e kiaʻi pono i ka nānā o nā aʻa. I kēia manawa, e hoʻohuli i nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana me ka lepo nāwīwī ai ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻowai ʻana (ka lepo + peat + humus) ma lalo o nā kumu.
   

   Ke kū ʻia nā kumu i nā puka i waho, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono iā lākou i loko o nā ʻōpala a kali no ka hānai ʻana
6. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea kanu ʻupepine "ʻaʻole" i kahakaha ʻole ʻia ka ipu me ka ulu ʻana o kahi ʻumi.
7. I ka wā e loaʻa ai ka pakiaka a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i ka ʻōpala hou, pono ia e ʻoki. No nā pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe mua i nā pou mua. Hoʻohui ʻia, nāwaliwali e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā hua.
8. I ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka pulu i nā lau he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau makuahine a mālama ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao a hiki i ka lawe ʻana i kahi wahi hou, mai poina e pili ana i ka nui o ka wai a me ka hānai.

Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolaha wale, akā hoʻomaikaʻi nō hoʻi i ke kanu. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mahina, kapa ʻia a me ka mea kanu no ke kanu ʻana, akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wana kaikamahine, me nā lau a me nā aʻa o kahi pale kukui. Kue lākou i nā kaʻe ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua mai nā hua maʻamau he ʻano hana manawa a mālama manawa. ʻO nā hua ʻelua i ka wā pīpī, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi e pono ai ke aupuni koʻikoʻi, he ea pinepine, paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe mea i kanu i kahi ʻano me nā hua kanu e hoʻopuʻi maikaʻi ana me ka antennae.

Nā maʻi maʻi a me nā mea ʻeha

ʻO ka ʻano ʻo Honei kahi maʻa mau loa i nā maʻi. ʻO kahi haole he verticillin lay, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea kanu i nā hōʻuluʻulu wela.

Waiho ʻo Verticillus

Hiki i kēia maʻi huelo ke hōʻike iā ia iho i nā ʻano like ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lepo a me nā kūlana ʻōiwi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pepa "koke" i nā mea kanu no kekahi mau lā, hiki mai paha kahi maʻi huna i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua.

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike ʻo ka maloʻo o nā lau haʻahaʻa. Hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā lāʻau, aia ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, loaʻa i kahi huʻulaʻula a make. Akā ʻo kēlā mau ʻōpala e make ʻole e hele ke anuʻu a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hua a maikaʻi. Hiki i ka hakakā ke kūlia verticillosis, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona pale ʻana, a me nā hana maʻalahi:

• Loaʻa nā hua ola olakino.
• E nānā i ke kaomi ʻana i ka hua. ʻO ka Mustard a me nā legumes e like me ka mea i hana mua ʻia, a me ka siderates (vetch, lupine) ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi.
• E hoʻokō i ka pale ʻana me ka Fundazole a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau Trichophytum, Fitosporin ma mua o ka pua.

Grey pala

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia maʻi ʻino ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hua spungal, kahi uhi i ka mycelium i nā hua me kahi koʻi fluffy. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka maʻi i ka mauʻu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻōlelo ʻana:

• E koho pono i kahi pae ʻāina. ʻO kahi pūnāwai maikaʻi, hoʻopihapiha ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻano lua e pili ana i ka papahele o ka honua ka koho maikaʻi loa.
• Hōʻalo i nā ʻāina kala.
• Kāohi i ka waterlogging o ka lepo.
• E hoʻomohala wale me ka mulch hou.Wehe i nā lepo kanu o ka makahiki i hala ma kahi pūnaewele a puhi iā ia, no ka mea, aia iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
• E hoʻomoʻa me ka waikawa boric a me ka permanganate potassium (2 g no kēlā me kahi wai o ka wai). ʻO ia ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ma ka hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi.

Nā Aphids

ʻAʻole kue ka poʻe aloha i nā wai mai nā lau ʻōpio o nā mau ʻōpala i loko o nā moena, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kaua iā lākou me nā mea kuʻuna a me nā ʻano mahiʻai.

• ʻAʻole hoʻi e hoʻomalapu i ka ʻāina.
• ʻO ka wai maʻamau, mulch, e hānai i nā mea kanu i loaʻa koke iā lākou ka ikaika, a laila hopohopo nā pōpilikia iā lākou.
• Kūkulu i nā pīpī i nā pā, ʻaʻole like nā aphids iā ia.
• Inā lanakila ka mea lulu i nā mea kanu, mālama i nā strawberry me kahi infusion o ka lehu (ʻelua mau kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia bolo) me ka hoʻohui i ka umauma wai.

Hn ʻoi mua nā ʻano kīnē o ka ulu ʻana i nā lāʻau kūloko i kūpono ʻole no ia.

Nāho

He pilikia koʻikoʻi nā slugs Bare no ka māla, ʻoiai nā pōpoki e hele i ka ʻai i ka pō e like me nā hua pā. E ʻai nā palaka i nā lua i ka hua a hoʻopau ʻole lākou i kā lākou hōʻike ʻana. A nui ka poʻe e ʻohi iā Honeya no ke kūʻai aku.

Ke kōkua nei kēlā mau hana i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā pōpoki palupalu.

• Pipiʻi ʻana i nā māla laupaʻa e ka lehu ʻoi.
• E kāpīpī i nā pā i ke ʻano hee māhu.
• ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i kahi hopena o ka vīkī me ka wai (1 a 6).

Ma waena o ka māla ʻana, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka palaka i ka pia, aia ke ʻano o ka luring slugs i nā pahu me kahi kīʻaha like ʻole.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi nui a me nā pōpoki o ka mauʻu strawberry

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā loiloi ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maikaʻi ʻole.

A makemake wau wau iā Honey, kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi, e hoʻonui wau i ka moena. Loaʻa ka meli i ka transportability ʻoi aku me kahi kālele maikaʻi. No nā mea hoʻomaha o ka lā i ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi moena liʻiliʻi o ka momona, ka momona, a me ka moena nui o nā halihali - e lawe pū me ʻoe, ʻai no ka hebedoma a me ka ʻū kuke. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo.

lawenaʻa

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Ua ulu mākou iā Honei no 8 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā ia iho he hua nui, he mea ʻole i loaʻa. Ma ka hopena hiki ke hoʻāhewa ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻona maikaʻi loa i ka wā i hoka ʻia ai nā kumu lāʻau mai ke kumu nui a ua waiho ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili 2-3. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kū ma nā lāʻau no 3-4 mau lā. Akā mai kahi hoʻomoana mua - sour, ʻaʻole i noho ka inoa o ia. Inā aʻo ʻoe e ulu pololei, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi ala kokoke iā ia, a laila no ke kūʻai aku ma ke kūʻai ʻana he mea kūpono ia.

ʻO Alexander Krymsky

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Ua ulu wau ʻo Honey i nā makahiki he 5. ʻAʻole wau e hōʻole - lawe wale mākou i ka ʻala piha. ʻAʻohe maikaʻi, hoʻonāukiuki. He kūpono paha kaʻu ʻāina iā Honey.

Oster

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I ke kau manawa oʻeono mau makahiki, ulu mākou i ka Mīlea no ka mākeke, kaʻai kuke, ka compote, mālama i nā hoa aloha a me nā mea ʻike, e hāʻawi aku iā lākou i nā keiki - me ka hua, loaʻa i nā mea āpau.
Me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa āpau o kaʻu hōʻiliʻili, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻoi aku ka holomua, akā.

Aia iaʻu kekahi mea e hoʻohālikelike ai me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole, ʻo kekahi me nā mea leʻaleʻa me nā ʻano leʻaleʻa (caramel, pineapple, raspberry, etc.), akā nānā wau iā lākou, a ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻia ʻo Honey iā mākou. Inā ʻike wau i nā ʻano like ʻole e oi aku ka maikaʻi o Honei, ʻo ia hoʻi: ʻo kahi ʻoni nui nui no kēia e hoʻomaka ai ka wā e hele ai, me ka neʻe ʻana, ka lawe ʻana, hoʻoulu, a pēlā aku, hiki iā ia ke loli, akā, ʻo wau ke nānā nei. ke nānā nei.
ʻĀ, hiki i kēia manawa, hua mai ʻo Honea.

Luda Avina

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Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi oʻaka mua, kū i ke anuanu a me ka wela, hiki ke hele i nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau like ʻole - e mālama pono i ke keiki o ke koho Pelekane ʻo ʻAmelika. Malia paha o kēia mea kanu me nā hua momona a me nā ʻono me nā lau emerald i leʻaleʻa i ka maka ua nalo i loko o kāu māla a i ʻole berry.