ʻO nā lāʻau maʻi - kahi moeʻuhane weliweli no kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino nui i ka huaʻai a hoʻopau loa paha. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻoemiʻia nā mea a pau o ke kanaka i kaʻole.
No ka paleʻana i kēlā mau maʻi, a kōkua i kāu kanuʻana i ka manawa, ponoʻoe eʻike i ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi a me kona mau nāwaliwali.
A laila,ʻike mākou: he aha kahi palepa ma ka pear, pehea e hana ai, he aha nā mea palekana e pono ai aʻike i loko o ka kiʻi i kaʻikeʻana o kēia maʻi.
He aha ka popo?
Kauka - ka hopena o nā pears a me nā'ōlaʻa.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o lākou, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā kumu lāʻau'ē aʻe.
He mea maʻamau ka loaʻaʻole kahi mau wahi i kahi maʻi o kēia maʻi.
Hāʻawiʻia ia e ka haroki Venturia pirina Aderh, ka mea e hoʻopōʻino i ka pear.
ʻOiai ka maʻi o ka'ōhiʻa i kēia maʻi, akā,ʻo ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i kahi haʻina hou.
ʻO ka pilikia e hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa i ka hua.
Nā hōʻailona
No kaʻike muaʻana o nā maʻi lāʻau, he mea nui eʻike i kā lākou mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻi ma luna o ka pua ka māmā, ke kaʻawaleʻia mai nā maʻi'ē aʻe, nāʻike,ʻaʻole wale ma nā lau o ka lāʻau wale nō, akā, aia nō hoʻi ma nā peʻa. Hiki ke hoʻoholo me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa.
Eia kekahi laʻana:
nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i ka hua. ʻO ka hōʻike mua o ka maʻi, iʻikeʻia e ka maka;- wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo me kaʻailaʻoliva ma nā pāpale. I ka wā mua,ʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia kēlā mau kiko, akā, me ka uluʻana o ka maʻi, uaʻeleʻele a hoʻohuli i ka'ōlohelohe;
- e pau ka hua i hoʻopiliʻia, e kiʻi i ka mea'ē aʻe, me kaʻikeʻole;
- e hāʻule kekahi hapa o ka lāʻau: lau, hua, ovaries, a pēlā aku.
nā'āpanaʻeleʻele i ka hua. ʻO ka hōʻike mua o ka maʻi, iʻikeʻia e ka maka;Eia kekahi ma ka puke kiʻi a me ka mālamaʻana i kēlā maʻi.
Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Pehea e hoʻoleiʻia ai kēia maʻi?
ʻO ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi lāʻau e pono ai nā mea kaulike. He mea nui e hoʻohui i nāʻano a pau o ka hakakāʻana, ināʻaʻole e hoʻolahaʻia ka maʻi.
No laila pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pale i luna o ka pua?
Ma waena o nā ala maikaʻi loa:
Pākī I ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi o nā lāʻau, pono keʻano o kēia mehana. Hāʻawi nā hopena maikaʻi ke kāwiliʻana o ka blue vitriol, a me ka hui pūʻana me ka limeA eia kekahi, e like me ka pulupulu kaʻaila kila a me ka wai ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia kona waiwai i ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke pani hou i ka Bordeaux ka pelepaʻula a colloidal sulfur;- ia maʻamau kaʻoki a me ka lukuʻana i nā'āpana o ka lāʻau,ʻo nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio paha;
- ka lukuʻia o nā hua i huaʻia.
Pākī I ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi o nā lāʻau, pono keʻano o kēia mehana. Hāʻawi nā hopena maikaʻi ke kāwiliʻana o ka blue vitriol, a me ka hui pūʻana me ka limeA eia kekahi, e like me ka pulupulu kaʻaila kila a me ka wai ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia kona waiwai i ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi. Hiki iāʻoe ke pani hou i ka Bordeaux ka pelepaʻula a colloidal sulfur;ʻO ka hui pūʻana o ka launa a me ke kaohiʻana e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻi ke maʻalahi ka paleʻana ma mua o ka ho'ōlaʻana. He mea nui, ma mua o ke kanuʻana i nā kumu lāʻau a me kaʻikeʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hoʻoweliweli.
E aʻo e pili ana i nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole no ka meaʻino no ka mahinaʻai, nā maʻi: Pīkī pila, Hawepona bacteria, Anthracnose, Chlorosis, Bacteriosis, Pāʻani kinaʻole o ka hua waina.
I ka manawa e hana ai?
Pono e uku aku i ka mea kanu i ka papahana hana o nā lāʻau. Hoʻomaʻa pinepineʻia ka'āhuhi i nā makahiki he nui, ma muli o ke aniau a me ke kaʻina o ka maʻi o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka ulu nui loa o ka maʻi e pili ana i 5 mau kaʻina hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki:
ʻo ka'ōkuhi mua - i ka manawa o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka paʻiʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua hanaʻia e ka blue vitriol;- ʻo ka lua, aia ia i ka wā o ka puka'ōpiopio. ʻO ka fungicide maikaʻi;
- ʻo ke kolu o ka hukiʻana e hanaʻia ma hope o ka uluʻana o ka pua. He mea pono e hana hou me kahi fungicide;
- quadruple - 2 mau pule ma hope o ka mea mua;
- ʻo ka lima o ka'ōniuʻana e hanaʻia ma nā lāʻau hoʻoilo i ka hopena o ke kauwela.
ʻo ka'ōkuhi mua - i ka manawa o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ka paʻiʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua hanaʻia e ka blue vitriol;He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻololiʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ala likeʻole e hāʻawi maikaʻi i ka hopena i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole lawa i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻokahi i loko o ka manawa a pau e mālama ai.
ʻO ka maʻi pale
Pono e hoʻokōʻia ma mua o ke kanuʻana i nā kumu. ʻO ka likelika o ka maʻi e pili ana i kahi koho o kahi kahi e kanu ai.
Ma waena o nā hana pale nui:
- ke koho pono i ka pūnaewele no ka māla e hiki mai ana;
- ka mālamaʻana i nāʻano kanu. I kanuʻia ka ulu o nā lāʻau,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi e laha ana;
- kaʻohiʻana o nā lau i hāʻule. ʻO ka maʻi keʻike nei i ka hoʻoilo i loko o nā lau i hāʻule, no laila e wāwahiʻia lākou;
- ke kāwiliʻana i nā lāʻau pīlā me ka Bordeaux i kaʻaila aiʻole kaʻaila keleawe;
- maikaʻi kūpono piha o ka lepo.
I ka wā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana, ponoʻoe e hoʻomaka e hakakā. Hoʻomoeʻia ka puluna muaʻana no ka maʻi prophylaxis i ka manawa ma hope o ka hopena hope loa.
ʻO ka wānana he ponoʻole ke maloʻo. Inā ua ua ua ma hope o ka'ōwiliʻana, pono e hana hou i ke kohoʻana i kahi lā lā.
No laila,ʻo ka pale paʻi he maʻi ia e uhi ana i nā wahi nui. He mea weliweli ia no nā māla a pau, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa i ka hua.
ʻO ka maʻi e hāʻule wale wale nō inā e hoʻoikaika iā ia me nāʻanoʻoihana olakino a me nā hana prophylactic. Ma ka mālamaʻana i nā māhele a pau o ka hanaʻana o nā lāʻau, mālama mau no lākou, e nalowale kekahi maʻi, ae waiwai kaʻaiʻana.
E nānā i ke kelepona kahi āu eʻike ai i ka pila i loaʻa i kahi palepa a hoʻopiliʻoleʻia.
