Bindweed: Ke kanu a me ka mālama

No Bindweed ka ʻohana Convolvulus. Ua kāhea ʻia ka poʻe iā ia "birch". A kapa ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo Convolvulus, ua unuhi ʻia mai ka Latin mai, he "coagulate". Pono kēia no ka nui o nā ʻano he pono i kākoʻo, a e kāʻei lākou i nā mea kanu kokoke. Noho ka pua i ka subtropical a me keʻoluʻolu i nā kime climatic.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bindweed

He māhu laupaʻa a līlī paha kēia makahiki. Aia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4 m, he ʻehā a ʻoki paha i nā kime, kahi ʻōnaehana kolo me ka aʻa lepo.

Kūkulu ʻia nā lau, nā lau maʻamau ma ka petioles. ʻO lākou nā māhā a i ʻole like me ka puʻuwai a me nā niho me ka mahele ʻole i ʻāpana.

Loaʻa nā pua i ka mele a i ʻole ka inflorescences i loko o ka sinuses o ka lau nahele. ʻO kā lākou ʻano me ka hua ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hoʻi ka hulu, me ka leʻaleʻa e hōʻike palupalu ana. E wehe i nā petals i ke kakahiaka, i ka anuanu mau wale nō.

Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua. ʻO kēia mau pahu ka mea kanu. Mālama lākou i ka hoʻonuiʻana no 2-3 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka bindweed

E pili ana ka huaʻala i nā ʻano like 75, nona kekahi ma muli o 836. Ma Lusia, he mau mea ulu wale nō.

Kūʻai

Perennial a makahiki paha, e lōʻihi ana ka lōʻihi o 1-1,5 m. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, ulu aʻe ma ke kaʻe ʻono a i ʻole ka lauoho lauoho. Hele lākou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu: ʻo ka hapanui-keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, me ka ʻulaʻula, ke aniani a me ka violet. Ka wā pua: mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ke kauwela i ka hau. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hua a i ʻole ke aʻa aʻa aʻa.

Hoʻopau ʻia ka māla maʻamau (maʻamau) i loko o nā māla lau a me nā keʻena kauwela, no ka mea ulu ulu koke a luhi i nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe, e lawe ana i ka ola ola mai o lākou. Eia naʻe kekahi pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi mai ia mea, ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea a pau. ʻO nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma ke kaiāulu e liʻiliʻi i ka hopena a me ka ʻeha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mulch maikaʻi mai ka mahinaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

He lāʻau ho'ōla nō hoʻi ka mea kanu. E kōkua kōkua i nā ʻōkuhi o nā pūpū a me ka ate, mālama i nā maʻi o ka hanu, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōnaehana kaʻai.

Māla

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kala lahilahi. Hiki i kahi kākela pua pua ke hoʻonani i kahi pā manamana pono ʻole ma luna o kahi kahua, kahi wahi paʻa a i ʻole ka alley. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nō hoʻi ka mahina ʻai e hoʻolālā i nā palena palena, hana i nā ʻāpana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka pākana mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pale i ke koena o ka moʻomeheu. Nā ʻano punahele:

Tricolor

ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā nani a hiki i 0.5 m ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā mea kanu he hina-emerald, kanu nui ʻia i ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā pua nui me nā kola nā pihi i ka pōʻai a hiki i 5 cm.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa:

• ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a me ka Rainbow Flash me nā pua keʻokeʻo-ultramarine, lemon lemon;
• Royal Ensign me nā ʻulaʻula pāpale me nā petē ʻeleʻele;
• Crimson Monarch me nā pua pua nani.

ʻO Tricolor bindweed kahi mea kanu stunted me ka nui o nā wana ʻaoʻao i hāʻawi i ka pua sphere. Kūpono kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o nā pahu i nā papahele, loggias, window sills, balconies.

Ke ulu nei ka mea paʻa mai nā hua kanu

Hoʻonohonoho ka pua wale i nā hua. Hiki iā lākou ke kanu koke i kahi māla ākea a i kanu ʻia paha i nā mea kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana mai nā mea kanu i loko o ka hale kanu, no laila e ulu wikiwiki ka mea ulu a pua.

Lūlū hua i ka lā Malaki.

• E waiho i nā hua a i loko o ka wai no kahi lā.
• Kahi i nā mea hoʻokaʻawale me nā kāwili ʻāina no nā mea kanu pua. He hiki ʻole i ka ʻāina ma nā kīʻaha laulā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka mea paʻa i ka pīkoi.
• E hoʻomoʻa i ka hua a pīpī me ka ʻāpana lau o ka honua.
• Nā pōkole e mālama i ka + 18 ... + 20 ° C.
• E hana i nā kolamu mineral. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wai me ka pale ʻana i ka lepo mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
• E ulu aʻe nā mea mua ma hope o nā hebedoma.

Ke kanu nei i kahi mea paʻa i ka māla

Ma mua o ka kanu ʻana, pono e paakiki nā huakaʻi. No ka hana i kēia, lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaka mai ka 10 mau minuke, e hoʻonui lō ana i ka manawa o "hele". Mahalo i kēia, e ikaika ai ka palekana i ka mea paʻa i hiki ke kū i nā maʻi like ʻole.

Noho wā

Hōʻalo ka hana ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau, i ka wā e nalo aku ka mōʻī o ka hau. Hoʻohala pinepine ʻia kēia i ka waena o Mei me ka hapalua mua o Iune.

ʻEnehana kaila

Pono e koho i kahi lā māla. Ma kēia wale nō e ulu maikaʻi ai a lōʻihi hoʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pua i ka ʻano o ka ʻāina, akā ulu ka maikaʻi ma ka permeable, loamy substrate. Aia ʻo ke kala penei:

• E kālai i kahi pūnaewele me ka peat (2-3 kg no 1 sq. M).
• Hōʻike i ka lepo.
• E neʻe i nā mea kanu i nā luawai e loaʻa ana ma kahi mamao o 20-25 cm mai kēlā me kēia, e ke ala transshipment. Ma mua o ke kaʻe ʻana, e hoʻoheheʻe i nā mea kanu (e maʻalahi e huki i nā pua mai ka ipu.
• Moisturize manuahi.

ʻO ka mālama kiaʻi

He maʻalahi ka kanu a me ka mālama hou ʻana i ka mea kanu. Ua lawa ke hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi:

Ma hope o ka pua

I Lūkia, ua ulu lākou i mea kanu makahiki. No laila, i ka waena waena o ka lulaʻo ia e ʻānai ʻia me ka rhizome, ʻeli i kahi pā. No ka mea hiki i ka pua ke hiki iā ʻoe iho ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino, hoʻomaka nā ʻōlepoki hou e hoʻokumu i ka wahi hoʻokahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki

ʻO ka lāʻau ʻo Bindweed kahi lāʻau ikaika i hikiʻole i ka hoʻopilikia i nā maʻi a me nā pepeke. ʻO kekahi manawa, i ka lilo ʻole o ka mālama kūpono, ʻike ʻia kahi pua me ka pala hāleʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia ma nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Wīwī keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā hua spungal. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hūnā i nā puna wai kūwaho e like me ka hau.
• ʻO ka hāʻule pinepine o nā petals.
• Kāolo a me nā lau.
• Kahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi pinepine ʻia e loaʻa me nā hewa i ka mālama ʻana:

• haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe;
• poino paha i nā aphids;
• ka nui o ke kōkō ma ka lepo;
• pālahalaha kanu nui.

Hiki i nā ʻāpana o ke kuʻi ke komo i loko o ka wai i ka hoʻoinu a mai ʻole nā ​​mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ka makani, ma o kekahi mau mea a i ʻole ʻia i nā hāmeʻe.

Me ka luku koʻikoʻi, make ka pua, i nā hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi e hiki ke mālama ʻia.

• Lawe i nā wahi i pili ʻia.
• E hoʻomoʻa me ka lehu lehu (2-3 g no 1 lita o ka wai) a i ʻole ka hopena o ka palaka a-a me ka keleawe (25 g o ka umauma ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me 2.5 g o ke keleawe keleawe ma ka 1 lita o ka wai).
• E mālama i ka ulu lāʻau, nā pono, ka lepo me Vitaros, Fundazol, Topaz, Hom a i nā fungicides ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kekahi manawa, ma luna o kahi aphid i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻomaka e ola. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka pōpoki e nā ʻano ma lalo nei:

• ʻōpala i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā pua;
• nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele (punctures mai proboscis);
• pākaʻi ʻia i ka pae ea;
• ke ʻano o nā popo kokoke i ke kanu (ua hopu ʻia lākou e nā melemele sticky).

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka iniseti ma nā ala aʻe:

• holoi i ka ʻāpana ea me ka lole i hoʻākāka ʻia me ka wai soapy;
• kūʻai aku i loko o ka hale kūʻai no nā māla lāʻau o nā huaʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​Ladybugs (he mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe wale nō kēia)
• hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i kūʻai ʻia: Komona, Bankol, Vertimek a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Summer e noho nei: pehea e hoʻopā ai i ka pāla i hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Hiki i ka mea paʻa ke pilikia i ka māla. Kāloʻo ia i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e ʻokaʻaka ana ia iā lākou, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka ulu maʻamau.

Pono e luku ʻia kahi mea pīpī wikiwiki i ka wā ʻōpio. Pono e luku ʻia i waho me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā aʻa i ka lepo. ʻO kēia, hiki i nā mea hou ke hoʻomaka e hana. E mālama pono i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu i ʻole kolo ʻia nā hua. Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia mea, a laila e aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau laikini: Linder a me nā mea i koe.

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ulu like ʻole o ka pili ʻana i ka wīwī, i ka wā puna, e kāʻei i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e luku ʻia ke koena o nā aʻa. Ma hope o kēlā, e uhi i ka wahi me nā mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka mālamalama a me ka ea. I lalo o nā kūlana, e make nā koena o ka mea kanu. Kōkua hoʻi ʻo Siderates i ka ulu lāʻau ʻole i makemake ʻole. I ka laʻana, ka pua nani keʻokeʻo.