Nā ʻano hua mulberry me nā hua ʻeleʻele: kanu, mālama, wehewehe, nā ʻano a me nā loiloi

I ke kūkulu hema, ua ulu lōʻihi nā mulberry uliuli i loko o nā māla no ka loaʻa o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua ono, kahi makemake nui nā keiki. Mahalo nui nā mea kanu i kēia mea kanu no kona unpretentiousness a me ke kiʻekiʻe like o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, e hoʻomaka ana nā mulberry e ulu ʻaʻole wale ma ka hema, akā aia pū ma waena o Russia.

He hāmele nā ​​ʻalani mulberry

ʻOi nui ka poʻe māla kuhi hewa e kāhea ʻia i ka mulberry ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau mulberry e hāʻawi ana i nā hua kala-kala. Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele-black (a me nā ʻano like like Smuglyanka, Black Baroness, Black Prince) nona nā ʻano hua ʻokoʻa piha - nā ʻoni melemele, he mau huaʻala like ʻole o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, mai ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele-violet.

Ua mahele ʻia ʻo Mulberry i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, hilinaʻi ʻia i ke kala o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ma luna o ka puʻu o nā huaʻa.

Lāka: nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o nā blackberry a me nā keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli nui nā lau ākea ākea

ʻO Mulberry kekahi o nā mea kanu kahiko, i hoʻokumu mua ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i nā kukiki silkworm, mai nā kumu lāʻau i loaʻa i nā siliki kūlohelohe. I nā wahi o ka sericulture hana, nā lāʻau mulberry o nā ʻano fodder, ʻaʻole nā ​​hua lāʻau, nā mea nui. Ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, no laila e hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i nā pale a me nā ʻona ʻāina.

Nā ʻala mulberry - hānai no nā anuʻu silkworm

Hoʻopau nā pua nani ma ka hema ma ʻApelila-Mei, ma ke alanui waena - i Mei-Iune. Hoʻoulu ʻia e ka makani a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, he lāʻau dioecious ka lāʻau ma kahi o nā pua kāne a me nā wahine ma nā lāʻau like ʻole. Ma waena o nā ʻano hua i kanu ʻia, ulu i nā ʻano monoecious, ʻelua ʻano o nā inflorescences ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. Ke līlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huapalapala, a ma waena o nā hua lāʻau he nui nā mea kanu kāne. No laila, hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻano hua maikaʻi o nā mulberry i nā mea kanu wale nō.

Hoʻomanoa ʻia ka mulberry puaʻa e ka makani a me nā pepeke.

Hoʻopauleʻa nā hua mulberry i ka hema ma Mei-Iulai, ma ke alanui waena - i Iulai-ʻAukake. Pau loa ka manawa o ka hua. Pau nā hua momona i hua i ka lepo. Me nā pīhoihoi maʻamau, e hoʻohua nui nā lāʻau mulberry i kēlā me kēia makahiki a nui loa. Inā maikaʻi ka pua, i loko o kēia manawa ʻaʻohe pūnāwai (e hiki ke hōʻino wale nō i nā pua wale nō, akā ʻo nā lau) a ʻaʻohe a nui loa nā huaʻai, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka hapa ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi. Pono e kanu i kahi kokoke o kahi lāʻau o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a hōʻiliʻili paha i nā ʻokiʻoki kūpono i ka lei.

ʻAʻole e ʻomi nā mau mulberry mo ka manawa like

ʻO nā hua mulberry i ulaula a paʻa nā lima a me nā kapa, nā holoi i holoi holoi ʻia.

ʻO nā hua oʻa ka lilo i ʻāʻī, ke kō, ka momona, maʻalahi lākou me ka ʻole o ka ʻae ʻana i ka mālama a me ka halihali i ka manawa āpau. No laila, ke kaʻina nei ka hua i ka lā o ka hōʻiliʻili. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā mulberry, maloʻo, kuke kuke, hana i ka waina.

Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, e hoʻohua ana ka mulberry i kēlā me kēia makahiki a nui loa

I ka hema, ulu a mulberry i 15 m ke kiʻekiʻe, a ma nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻia e ola ana he mau haneli mau makahiki, a i kekahi wā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, e ulu iki ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ulu pinepine ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano bushy. Hoʻomaʻa ʻole ʻo Mulberry i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pauʻa kaʻa.

Loaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau mulberry i Moscow, a i ke ʻano o kahi ulu lāʻau ulu a ulu a hiki i ka ʻāina Leningrad.

Loaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau mulberry i ʻonania ma Moscow

Nā Palapala ʻĀpana Kūleʻa

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "ʻeleʻele" i ka inoa o nā ʻano, he wale nō ke ʻano o nā kala wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ka hua o ka mulberry.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻonaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​nāhelehele like ʻole o nā momi keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia ka Baroness ʻeleʻele, he kaikamahine ʻeleʻele, he Aliʻi Pāpā. Kū lākou i nā frosts i lalo a -30 ° C. Nā ʻano hua nunui i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kahu ʻai pilikino o Ukraine a me ke kūkulu hema o Russia, ʻo Black Pearl a me Istanbul Black, he mau ʻuanu haʻahaʻa e hiki ke ulu wale i nā ʻāina hema me nā haʻalulu mahana.

I'ōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO kēia wale nō ka ʻano o nā hua like ole o ka lālani black blackberry, i kēia manawa i hoʻokomo manawaleʻa ʻia i loko o ka moku inoa o ke Aupuni inoa o nā hoʻokō i koho ʻia i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke kahua o ka Rusia Rusia. Aia nā ʻano haole ma ke Kulanui ʻāina ʻo K.A. Moscow Timiryazev. He nui ka lāʻau, lōʻihi, a he pālahalaha ākea. Kūpono nā hua, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana o 1.5-1.7 g, huʻa hope. ʻO ka palemele ka hoʻoilo-kākela, ke kōlo a me ka pale ke kū i ka wela.

ʻO ke kaikamahine keʻokeʻo

Chokeberry ʻanuʻu mulberry keʻokeʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ma ka ʻāina Belgorod. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻalika nui me kahi lei lei. Hoʻomaka ka haki a hiki i ke anawaena a 3,5 cm, mua o ka wā mua, ka ʻala me ka hoʻonaninani iki. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo he monoecious, huahana a me nā unpretentious. ʻO ka maloʻo paʻakikī - a hiki i -30 ° C.

Nāleʻa ʻeleʻele

Chokeberry ʻanuʻu mulberry keʻokeʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ma ka ʻāina Belgorod. Crohn spherical, pale aolo. Loaʻa nā hua ma kahi o 3.5-4 cm, momona loa. ʻO ka wā Ripening mai ka manawa waena a i ke ahiahi lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻano launa ʻo Monoecious me ka huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka maloʻo paʻakikī - a hiki i -30 ° C.

Aliʻi ʻeleʻele

ʻO kekahi mauia ʻē aʻe o nā ʻalani mulberry. Nui loa nā hua, a hiki i ka 4-5 cm lōʻihi, ʻono loa. Mālama ka wā Ripening. ʻO ka maloʻo paʻakikī - a i ka -30 ° C, ke kūkiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Kū ʻole

ʻO nā ʻano waena i loko o ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā ʻāina hema. Aia ka lāʻau i pālahalaha ʻia. Hoʻonui ʻia ka hua a hiki i 2 mau mahina. Nui nā hua, hiki a 4 cm lōʻihi, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 6-9 g.

ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele Istanbul

Nui nā hua, a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi, e ʻūhā. Maʻa ka lāʻau me ka lei spherical. Nui nāʻano momona no nā ʻāina hema. ʻO ka ʻōpū paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā ʻāpana like me nā Mulberry ʻeleʻele

Kāla māpala

He photophilous ka mulberry, mālama i ka wela a me ka maloʻo-pale. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu pinepine ma nā lepo maikaʻi, ma nā papa maloʻo maloʻo. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae wale i ka lepo acidic wale nō a me ka nui hoʻokūkū. Ke kanu nei ma luna o nā clays kaumaha, kahi paʻa o ka ʻōpala o ka pōhaku i pohō a ʻili poepoe paha e waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu. No nā mulberry ma ka māla i koho i kahi wahi mahana wela, i pani ʻia mai ka makani anuanu.

Loaʻa nā mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa nā lāʻau i kāhi ʻia mai nā lāʻau e ulu ana ma ka like. Pono nā māla o ke kaona a me nā ʻāpana o mua e mālama pono i nā hua o ka nui ka nui i hoʻolilo ʻia;

Loaʻa nā hua mulberry maikaʻi loa mai nā aʻa maloʻo

I ka hema, ua kanu ʻia nā mulberry i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka laula, ma ka alanui waena a i ke kūkulu ʻākau - aia wale nō i ka pūnāwai. No nā kumulāʻau nui ma ke kūkulu hema, ʻo ka mamao ka mea kanu ke 7-8 m, no kahi ʻano lāʻau like-lāʻau ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ua lawa ia e waiho 3 m ma waena o nā mea kanu.

E pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka noho kalaka, ʻelua mau ʻano kihi:

• eli i ka lua me ka hohonu a me ka laulā o ka 1 m, e hoʻomōhala me ka hoʻokaʻa me ka humus i ka maʻa o nā ʻōpio 2-3 i kēlā me kēia mea e hānai ai i ka hua ʻai me ka meaʻai no nā makahiki he aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu o ka ea o ka hua huiki ua hoʻokō ʻia i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana;
• kōkuhi i kahi lua liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i nā aʻa i kahi kūlana pololei. Mai kau i nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei kēia kaʻina hana i kahi ulu o ka ikaika a me ka hohonu o ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka mahele a ʻo ka manawa ma ka manawa like e lohi iki, akā hele i ka mea ikaika i ka ikaika a hoʻomaikaʻi, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i nā aʻa hohonu hohonu ʻoi aku ke kūlohelohe a me ka ua.

Hāʻawi ka mulberry ma ka lepo maikaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hohonu hohonu

Kūpono nā lāʻau mulberry makua i ka ea maloʻo a me ka lepo. Pono nā lāʻau ʻōpio i ka inu wai i ka makahiki 1-2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a ke ʻole wale i ka ua. Hoʻopili nā lemu ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ka lūlū i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua a hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻoilo i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻomoʻa a hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo

Ua hoʻokaumaha maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Mulberry. I ka hema, e ulu pinepine ia ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau, a ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mea kanu āpau i ka lawe ʻana i nā lālā palala nui a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ka mea kanu.

I nā wahi me ka hoʻomalulu huluhulu, pono ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ulu he nui:

1. I kahi ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi, ua ʻoki koke ʻia ka piko ma hope o ke kanu ʻana e hoʻokō nui ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana.
2. I nā makahiki mua o ke ola o ka lāʻau, hana i ka manaʻo e pani i nā pihi o ka ulu ulu ʻana i nā wana i ka waena o ʻAukake no ko lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi.
3. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi ʻano lāʻau ulu me nā lālā o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole mai ka papa lepo. ʻO nā wahi kahi e waiho ai i nā lālā nui o nā skeletal e waiho i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi e hoʻohiki ʻole ai i nā fru koʻikoʻi.
4. I kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, ua ʻoki ʻia nā kihi ulu ʻana o nā lālā āpau, a ʻoki iā ia i kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi. I uhi ʻia nā māhele nui me nā ʻano māla.

Me kahi hoʻolālā bushy, nā māla a pau o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma loko o ka hau a ua emi ʻole ʻia e ka hau.

I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ma ka waena waena a i ka ʻākau, ua ala i ka mulberry ma hope o ka nui o nā lāʻau ʻē. No laila, me ka wehewehe o nā hōʻino hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e kali a hiki i Iune. ʻO nā sprozro Frozen i ka nui o nā hihia ua hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio nui 1-2 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ke hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i agrofibre no ka hoʻoilo, a ua hoʻomomo ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o lākou me nā lālā peʻa. Hoʻopili ʻole nā ​​lāʻau mulberry pakeke.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki pepeke ʻo Mulberry ʻaʻole i pā pinepine ʻia. Hiki i nā hua ʻili ke hoʻopōʻino nui ʻia e nā manu (starlings, blackbirds, sparrows), e pale aku ai i nā lāʻau me nā hua ʻala e hiki ke uhi ʻia i ka ʻupena pale.

Wikiō: E ulu ana ʻo Mulberry

Nā Hōʻike Mulberry

ʻO Mulberry kahi lāʻau "maalea". Inā hala ka 15 mau makahiki i hala, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale. I ka wā ʻōpio, loaʻa iā ia kahi liʻiliʻi. A maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaila ma mua o ke ʻano he kuʻuna. I Belarus, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka wela o ke kauwela.

_stefan

//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12586/

100% nā ʻōpala ʻōpala i loaʻa i loko o kahi cuticle maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka maikaʻi loa mai nā palapala hoʻohālikelike-kākāila nui. E nā pua, ʻaʻole, mai hoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ko lākou "mau mākua". Ma ka waena waena, ulu wale nā ​​mulberry keʻokeʻo (nona nā mea me ke keʻokeʻo a nui, me nā hua ʻeleʻele). Akā ʻono maoli ia e like me ka melberry ʻeleʻele hema, kahi ʻike ka nui o ka hua, akā paʻa loa ia.

Milyaevila

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=488200

I ka pūnāwai o ka 2015, ua kanu nō ia i 2 mau mulberry - ʻo Smuglyanka a me ka ʻāpana Baroness ʻaha ʻaoʻao ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ua maikaʻi a maikaʻi lākou a ulu i ka wā o ka makahiki, akā maloʻo lākou i ka hoʻoilo - kahi ka Baroness i ʻokoʻa, a me Smuglyanka i kokoke i ka lepo. I ka makahiki 2016, e hoʻonui ana i ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi hapa a me ka hapalua mika mai ke koena hemo. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo lākou ma kahi o ka hapalua. No ka mea ʻaʻole wau makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau "umu", haʻalele wau i ka pana ikaika loa, ʻoki i ke koena. A ʻo kēia pana i koe e pono e pōkole i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80-90 cm, no ka ua oki ke koena. I kēia makahiki he 5-6 mau pua hou ma luna o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi o ke ulu ʻana mai kēia mea liʻiliʻi. Ua ulu a kiʻekiʻe loa a keu aʻe ua 2 m ka lōʻihi.

pākaha

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=35195&st=80

Hoʻomaka ʻo Mulberry Smuglyanka, e ulu maikaʻi ka ʻano like, nā pua a me nā hua i hua i ko mākou mau kūlana.

ʻOrislelo 12.

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=38&t=537&start=375

ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomōhala pono ʻana o nā mulberi ke koho kūpono o ka kanu ʻana. He kūpono kēia no ka ʻāina waena a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ke ʻano like, kahi nui o nā ʻano hema a me nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia moʻomeheu e kū ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Akā i loko o nā lālā hema hiki i ke anuanu haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hua inā ke kuhi hewa ʻoe i kanu i kahi māla me nā mea hoʻopōmaʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻole e hāʻawi i nā pua kāne wale nō.