Aneane kokoke nā mea kanu o Solanaceous i nā hua lāʻau. ʻO nā kākoti paha ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ia. Akā ua pili kēia ʻano lāʻau iā ia. ʻO kona mau pono nui he hiki ke loaʻa i kahi hua mua a me ka mea lehulehu, e hoʻolaha i nā ʻano waiwai nui, a ʻo ka mea i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ka paʻakikī loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono kekahi mea hoʻohua mai ka māla. He mea pono wale nō ma ka aʻo noi mua i nā nuances o ke kaʻina hana.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua o nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e ulu i nā ʻuala mai nā wai. Akā inā ʻoe e hana mau i kēia hana, e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hua mai ka makahiki a pau i ka makahiki, e emi ana ka nui o ka nui, no ka mea kanu ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma mua o 5-7 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻano hou ma ke ala ʻelua - kūʻai wale i nā kūleʻa hou i nā ʻāpana "super-super-elite", "super-elite", "elite" a pēlā aku a ulu iā lākou iho.
Maʻaʻai nui ka ʻuala ʻuala, ʻoiai inā hoʻoliolo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu
ʻO ke koho lua, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa i nā mālama kālā nui, ʻaʻohe me nā pono ʻē aʻe:
- ʻO ka hilinaʻiʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Hiki i kahi māla māla ke nānā ke ʻano i nā mini-tubers elite mai nā ʻuala liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea hoʻopunipuni inā kūʻai mai ka lima a i nā kaulike.
He mea paʻakikī no ka mea mālama huaʻāina ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūmole liʻiliʻi mai ka mea kanu elite
- E mālama i kahi e pono ai e mālama i ka mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano loina no nā hua.
- ʻAʻohe o ka maʻi. Ke haʻalele nei i ka hana mua, hiki i ka kō me nā maʻi me nā puʻupaʻa, nā pepeka, a me nā puʻuwai pathogenic. ʻAʻole maopopo iā ʻoe nā kūlana no kā lākou kanu.
Ma ka pae ʻenehana, e ulu ana ka mua o nā kūmato i nā kūlana o ka ʻoihana e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o ka maʻi, no ka hanauna e hiki mai ana me ka maopopo ʻole o ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o nā maʻi.
- Hiki i ke kaha ke hana i kāu ʻano ponoʻī like ʻole, ʻike ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona momona maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe, ka hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻōpū, ke kūʻē ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi a hoʻololi ʻia i ke kuʻikahi i ka l ulu.
- ʻO ka huahana maikaʻi loa. Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 25-30% ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu ma mua o ka degenerate tubers. Ua mālama ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kaʻina.
Aia kekahi mau hemahema:
- Ka palaualelo a me ke kala ʻana o nā hua kanu. Kīlewili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana o nā ʻuala ma kahi o Solanaceae, e kupu maikaʻi ʻole nā hua a pau. Pono nā hua ʻai e hoʻolako i nā kūlana kūpono loa a nānā mau i kā lākou mālama. Hana lākou i ka ʻehaʻehā i ka hemahema a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lepo.
- ʻO ka pono e hoʻohana i nā fungicides no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi jamur. Inā ʻaʻole, ma muli o lākou (ʻoi aku ma muli o ka "ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele)) hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka hua i kēia manawa.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina. Ke ulu nei i kahi kiko piha i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua.
Kūkulu manuahi - nā mea kanu keleawe e pale aku ai i ka microflora pathogenic; ʻuala loa nā mea kanu huaʻai i ka maʻi e nā fungi pathogenic
Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina e ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hua. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e kūʻai iā lākou. ʻO nā māka Lada, Empress, Ilona, Assol, Milena, Ballada, Triumph, he mea hoʻohana nui nā mea mahiʻai.
Nui ka laulā o nā hua kanu i loko o nā hale kūʻai i kēlā
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hōʻiliʻili kūʻokoʻa i nā hua. I ka makahiki mua o ʻAukake, e koho i kekahi mau hua liʻiliʻi "e hua" i ulu ma nā ʻuala ma hope o ka pua ʻana a kau ʻia iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻāpana pona a i ʻole nā ʻeke kūleʻa i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo, mahana, e hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. Ke kūwili nei ka ʻili a hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka salati pale, a lilo nā hua i palalulu i ka pā, ʻoki ʻia a ʻūpū i ka pulp ma kahi sieve. E holoi aʻe, hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua, hoʻohemo iā lākou i kahi kūlana o ka holo a ninini i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa.
ʻO nā māla hānai he nui o nā hua kanu, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou he mea ʻole, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kanu
Video: ʻoki ʻana i ka hua o ka ʻuala
I kēia hoʻohālike, hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou no ka wā lōʻihi, akā hōʻike ka huaala i ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa i nā makahiki 2-3 mua. ʻOiai nā hōʻailona mōʻī no nā ʻuala, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe Paslenovy, kahi haʻahaʻa, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho i ka kanu ʻana me kahi margin. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia, i kēlā me kēia hua i 150-200 mau ʻano. ʻO nā kāhea - "nā mea hāʻawi" koho i ke olakino.
ʻAʻole hoʻouna ʻia nā maʻi maʻi i nā hua kanu, kekahi mau maʻi a me ka bacteria - ʻae.
Mālama i nā wahi liʻiliʻi nā ʻuala a hiki ke mālama no 6-7 mau makahiki
Ke kanu nei nā huaole e like me kēia algorithm:
- Hoʻomākaukau huakaʻi. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻoinu iā lākou i kekahi mau lā i ka hoʻonā o nā biostimulator (Epin, Zircon, Kornevin, Heteroauxin) - e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia i nā kūlohelohe. Waiho i ka ipu i kahi wahi mahana, no ka laʻana, ma kahi pālua wela. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana e hoʻoikaika ai. No 10 mau lā, mālama ʻia nā hua i uhi ʻia me ka lemū i loko o ka friji i ka pō, i ka mahana o ka lumi i ka lā. ʻO ke ala wikiwiki loa e hoʻomehana ana i kahi mahana o 40-42 ° С. ʻEkea no 15 mau minuke.
Ua ulu wikiwiki ko nā ʻuala kanu mua i pīpī a nui aʻe
- ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka substrate. Pono ka lepo o kaʻili e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, kāwili i ka peat me ka ʻāina Solanaceous a me ke one ma kahi hoʻohālikelike o 4: 1: 2. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka substrate, e pale aku i nā maʻi fungal, ka ʻōpala a i ʻole kupa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i loko o ka pauka i hoʻohui ʻia (kahi kīnā o 2 l).
ʻO kahi pahuhopu pālala permanganate kekahi o nā mea pīpīpī kaulana loa a kūpono hoʻi, no ka lepo ua kūpono nō hoʻi
- Ka mea kanu. I nā makahiki heʻumi hope o Malaki a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻApelila, ua lulu ʻia nā hua i ka lepo. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā pā kaawale i ka lepo ma o ka hana ʻana i nā lua wai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hakahaka ma nā waena o 4-5 cm, ma waena o nā lālani e waiho ʻelua mau manawa he nui. Mai luna mai ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka papakū o keʻokeʻo 0.5 cm mānoanoa, hāwili iki, a hoʻōla ʻia me ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka lepo mai ka pū me ka mea hoʻokiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻuala i loko o nā pahu maʻamau, akā ʻo kēia ka mea make, a he mea palupalu nā hua, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ola i kēlā ʻano kaumaha.
K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua i kēia wā me ka lawa o ka pono no ka meaʻai
- ʻO ka hiki mai o nā hua. Ma mua o kēia, mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā huaʻai i loko o kahiʻeleʻele ma kahi wela o ka 25-27 ° C, uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi ʻala kirika. Hoʻohana inā he mai ka wela mai lalo. He ʻelua pule paha ka hana e kali ai. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu i nā minuke 5-7 i kēlā me kēia lā, e pīpī pinepine i ka lepo. Pono kaʻeleʻele ka lepo i ka manawa āpau. ʻO nā hue me nā hua pua e hūnā i kahi keʻena kukui-piha maikaʻi loa o ka lumi (i ka laʻana, kokoke i ka puka makani hema. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i 23-25 ° C.
Hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi polyethylene a i ʻole ke aniani kahi "hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo", ka mea e wikiwiki ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua, akā ke kiʻekiʻe nei hoʻi, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.
- ʻO ka mālama hua kanu. Pono ko Kulu lā i nā hola o ka hola he 10-12. ʻO kēia ka hoʻohana a me ka aneane hiki ʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻana o ka fluorescent a i ʻole phytolamps. Kii ʻia nā māla ma ka pukamakiki i ʻole e hoʻopā nā lau o nā mea kanu kokoke. Hoʻoholo ʻia i kēlā me kēia mau lā he 5-7 a ʻaʻole i "ulu pū nā hua", e piʻi ana i ka lā. Hoʻomoʻa nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka lepo a hohonu i ka hohonu o 1-2 cm. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ke kapa lole mua ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka lūlū hua ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka urea a i ʻole nā loiloi nitrogen i loko o ka wai (1 g / l). A laila, i kēlā me kēia 20-25 mau lā, hānai ʻia nā ka lāʻau me ka aʻai-kūʻai kūʻai no nā hua kanu, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka hopena o ka hapalua o ka paʻaʻana ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka mea hana.
Hāʻawi nā Phytolamps i nā hua kanu me ke ao o ka lōʻihi e pono ai
- Paʻaumaha. Hoʻomaka lākou a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hebedoma ma mua o ka pae ʻana. Lawe ʻia nā kola me nā hua laʻu i kēlā me kēia lā i ka ea hou, e hoʻonui ana i ka manawa o ka noho ʻana ma waho o ka home mai ka 2-3 a 8-10 mau hola.
E kōkua ka hana paakiki mua i nā hua kanu e hoʻopili wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kahi hou
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kaikeke i ka wahi. No ka "ʻona mālama mahi ʻai" ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa ka makahiki mua o Iune a me ka hopena o Mei, no ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Russia - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia mahina. I ka hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i ka waena o ʻApelila. ʻO ka makahiki o nā mea kanu i loko o 40-55 mau lā, ke koi ʻia o ka lau 4-5.
Ke koho ʻana i ka manawa no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua hiki iā ʻoe ke kau ma luna o nā hōʻailona kanaka - ʻaʻole e hala hou ka momona, ka pua o nā dandelions a me nā pua pua i nā wīwī e hōʻike ana
Vitio: kanu i nā hua kanu i loko o ka ʻili
Hoʻomāhi ʻia ka moena o ka māla mai ka wā i hāʻule ai, me ka eli ʻana i ka wahi i wae ʻia a kau ʻia nā mea kanu pono āpau. Ma kahi o 1 lita o ka humus, 30-40 g o ka superphosphate maʻalahi a me 20-25 g o ka potassium nitrate e hoʻohui ʻia no 1 m². Koho ʻia ka wahi i māla maikaʻi ʻia a hoʻoluʻolu ʻia e ka lā, me ka wai ʻole e iho mai ana i luna a ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻāina i lalo.
Humus - kahi hopena kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo
E noʻonoʻo i nā lula no ka huli ʻana o ka hua. ʻAʻole kūpono nā moena o hope o ka Solanaceae no nā ʻuala; ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka ʻuʻiona, Cruciferous, Pumpkin, nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi he hoa noho maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi mua i nā ʻuala, mea maikaʻi hoʻi nā mea kanu ʻala no ka mea makaʻu lākou i nā pōpō he nui
Video: nā hana maʻamau i ka wā e ulu ana i ka ʻuala mai nā hua kanu
No nā kumulāʻau, eli ʻia nā lua ma mua o 10 cm hohonu.ʻa kahi liʻiliʻi o ka humus, e like me ka nui o ka lehu lāʻau a me kahi ʻili kuliki e waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea e hoʻoiho i nā pōpoki. He like ke ʻano o ka kanu kanu no nā tub - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu kokoke a ma kahi o 60 cm ma waena o nā lālani. E kau i nā ʻanuʻu ma luna o ka moena māla, hoʻoili iā lākou i kahi mea uhi uhi keʻokeʻo, pale ʻia i nā mea kanu mai ka lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pana iā ia inā hoʻomaka nā mea kanu. I loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoinu ʻia nā ʻuala i 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, akā i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa, hoʻolilo e pili ana i 0,5 l o ka wai ma ka pua.
ʻO ka mea nui loa ma ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu mea ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana pakiaka
Video: ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻuala mai ka mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
Kuhi lākou i ka wai ma ʻAkake-Kepakemapa. Hoʻopau i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano. He ʻokoʻa loa ka hua. ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka puna wai i ka paona (10-50 g), ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻono. No ka kanu ʻana no ka lua o ka manawa, koho i nā ʻaka ʻoi pono loa iā ʻoe. Ma kahi o 1 kg o ka mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua wehe ʻia mai ka ulu lāʻau, a hiki i 1.5 kg i ka wā e ulu ana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mālama ʻia kēia mau wai like e like me nā hua kanu maʻamau; i ka pūnāwai ke mālama nei lākou i ka mākaukau maʻamau no ke kanu. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kahi hoʻonui o 25-25%.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻāpana like ʻole - ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia nā ʻano varietal e lawe wale ʻia ma ka wā o ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu laha
Wikiō: nā ʻuala mai nā hua leʻa no ka lua o ka makahiki
ʻO nā hua kanu mai ka "maka"
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu mai ka "ʻike maka" e hoʻohana i ka puna like hoʻokahi i nā manawa he nui, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻolaha i kahi ʻano waiwai like ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka "maka" o kahi pū wai he rece-cone nō ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 1 cm, akā hiki ke hui pū me ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Ma nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka wā lōʻihi a me ka lohi, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā “maka” ma mua o ke kanu me ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka pulp ma kahi o 1 cm mau loa. Hōʻwili koke ʻia nā ʻūpō me ka lehu lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki paha.
"Kūpono ʻia" i kekahi mau ʻano o ka ʻuala "e hōʻike ʻia" i ka hoʻohālikelike i nā kala
Pono 25-30 mau lā e ulu ai nā mea kanu ma kēia ala. Hoʻomau like ʻia ka lepo e like me nā hua ʻai, e ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka mākaukau e hāʻawi ai i ka pale i nā maʻi ʻoi manu (Trichodermin, Glyocladin). Ke kanu lāʻau - 5-6 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu a me 7-8 cm ma waena o nā lālani. A laila e uhi ʻia lākou me kahi papana o ka honua 1,5 cm mānoanoa.
Trichodermin - kekahi o nā mea maʻamau a palekana no ka olakino o ke kanaka a me ke kaiapuni e pili ana i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi
Hoʻohana ʻia nā capacities me "nā maka" i kahi wahi i mālama maikaʻiʻia ma kahi mahana o 16-20 ° C. ʻO ka wā e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu e kali no ʻelua pule. Ke ulu koke o nā hua ma ka 2-3 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ua uhi piha ʻia i ka lepo. No laila e hana hou i nā manawa 1-2 hou, pono kēia e hana i kahi ʻoihana mana ikaika loa. Hoʻohuʻu ʻia ka substrate me ke kulu ʻana i ka 2-3 cm i ka hohonu. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ke hoʻohua a me ke kōkōlō mineral fertilizers.
Nā mea kanu ma kahi o 12 cm kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa a ma kahi o 5 mau lau maoli ua mākaukau no ke kanu ʻana i ka lepo. E maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o nā lāʻau no ke kāpae ʻia mai ka mea huki me ka wai nui i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lepo e ka hapakolu.
ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia mea kanu i nā mea kanu mai loko; ʻaʻohe ona wai. I mea e uku ai no kēia, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā humus a me nā minelala i ka wā hoʻomākaukau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o ka Humus a me nā pākeke paʻakikī no ka ʻuala (e pili ana i kahi papaʻaina) i ka lua. Kūkulu kēia mau mea kanu i kahi kū hoʻokahi, hiki i kanu mau ʻia i nā wā pinepine, e waiho ana ma waena o nā kumu 15-20 cm, ma waena o nā lālani - ma kahi o 70 cm.
Ke kanu nei nā mea kanu i loaʻa mai nā "maka" o nā hua ʻai, e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea kanu paʻakikī i loko o ka lua
Wikiō: nā kanu kanu i nā māla ma ka māla
ʻO ka lua o ke koho ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka "maka" nāalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu hua i loko o kahi substrate no ka ulu ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina (a i ʻole kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe) ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia "maka" ma luna o ka pākī i nā 2-5 kūleʻa me ke kumu primordia. I ka wā e loaʻa ai lākou i ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 1 cm, e kuʻi pono ʻia lākou mai loko mai o ka pākaukau a kanu ʻia i loko o nā pahu ʻokoʻa a i nā pahu maʻamau. Pono ka lepo a ʻona hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, hoʻohui i nā humus me kahi substrate no Solanaceae i kahi ratio o 1: 2.
I hoʻokahi pūnāwai, hiki i nā mea kanu ʻuala ke loaʻa i ka manawa 3-4
Hoʻohālikelike ka mālama huakaʻi ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa i nā hua kanu e pono ai. ʻO ka "hoʻopunipuni" ʻo ia ka hana ka mea e loaʻa ai nā kōpihi mai kahi a ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea kanu no ka mea hoʻoulu, kāpīpī ʻia me ka topsoil a hoʻoulu nui. Ma hope o kahi he 10 mau lā, e hū ʻia nā ʻōpio hou.
Video: nā "hanauna" he nui o nā puna mai kahi hoʻokahi tuber
Ke ulu a kanu i loko o kēia ala, ua loaʻa nā mea kanu hou o 20-45 mai kēlā me kēia pā. Akā makemake lākou i ka mālama akahele. ʻO kēia ka loaʻa nui o ka ʻōlelo pono. ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi ka lepo momona o ka kūpono kūpono, nā lawaiʻa maʻamau (a i ʻole mulching) a me ka lole pono top. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā loina ʻo kēlā me kēia pule.
E kōkua ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā moena e mālama i ka manawa ma ka weed
Video: ulu nā mea kanu mai ka "maka"
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala kūlato no nā mea kanu
Ke ola nei nā mea kanu mai nā kūleʻa ʻoiai inā pono pono ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻili mua mua a i ʻole nā moku āpau me nā lākoki paʻakikī loa ia i ka wā kauwela pōkole, inā nā wā me ka wā pokole ʻoi loa ka manawa e lau ai. Ka mea i huli ia "handicap" pili i hoʻokahi mahina. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o Iune. He waiwai nui hoʻi ke ʻano no ka mahele o nā lāʻau no nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻIke ʻia ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻino i nā Mei-Iune, i ka wā e ikaika ai nā mea kanu, hoʻomohala a hiki iā ia ke pale aku iā lākou.
ʻO nā puna wai o kahi ʻano maʻamau, e pili ana i ka nui o kahi hua moa, kūpono no ke kanu ʻana i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.Ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (ma ka hopena o Pepeluali) e hoʻomoʻa ʻia no ka 30-40 mau minuke i ka wai o ka papa ʻaina, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 5 l o ka wai mahana, 2 g pākaʻi permanganate, keleawe keleawe, ʻona kelehe, zinc sulfate, keleawe keleawe a me 15-20 g o ka superphosphate a me sulfate pākaukau
ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono kiʻekiʻe ka mea nui i ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua maloʻo maloʻo no ka kāwili ʻana i hoʻokahi papana, uhi ʻia me ka lole a i ʻole pepa. Pono ʻo ia i ka mālamalama (ʻokoʻa wale nō) a me kahi mahana o 15 ° C. Kūkulu ʻia nā puna i nā hebedoma me nā hopena o nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai - ka lehu lāʻau (2 mau kīneka-liter), superphosphate (100 g 3-lita), nā ʻōpala moa (1:20). Ma kahi mahina paha, e ulu aʻe nā kūmato.
E hoʻopakele i ka wahi, hiki i nā mea kanu ʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ke kūlohelohe e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke a kau ʻia mai ka lihi
Vitio: hoʻomākaukau i ka wai kō no ka kanu ʻana
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻuala ma loko o nā mea pono. I kūpono, no ka laʻana, nā ʻōpala pua, ʻokiʻoki i nā hue ʻelima mau lita. Noho lākou i ka nui o nā wahi, ʻo ia ka hōʻona nui o ke ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama hua kanu e like me nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā hua kanu. Akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia mau manawa a ʻaʻole capricious. Ua hiki iā lākou ke "kala" i nā hemahema o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻenehana a me nā kū ʻana mai ka maikaʻi o nā paʻa. E hala i ka mahina ʻē aʻe e ulu ai nā mea kanu.
Mana ikaika nā hua kanu, no laila kanu koke ʻia lākou i loko o nā mehana ponoʻī
Hoʻouna ʻia ia ma ka māla i ka hopena o ʻApelila ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka ʻāina, ua kapu nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ke kanu. No kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hebedoma, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka spanbond, lutrasil, mālama mai ka pō anuanu a me ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana. Ma ke kānāwai, lawe maikaʻi lākou i kahi ma kahi hou, hele ikaika lākou i ka ulu ʻana.
Hoʻohana nā mea hanu hanu i nā hua kanu me ka pale aku i ka hau
Ke ulu nei i nā hua kanu mea he hanana kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo ma luna o ke ʻano o kahi mea hoʻohua. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano e nā māla lāʻau, no ka mea, pono ka māla e mālama pono. Akā i kekahi manawa he mea maikaʻi loa ia, no ka laʻana inā pono ʻoe e hōʻano hou i nā mea kanu a hoʻolaha ʻole i kahi ʻano waiwai like ʻole. Pono ke kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomākaukau mua ʻana o ka kanu kanu a me ka ʻike i nā nuances o ka mālama seedling. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī loa mai ka māla mahi ʻai e koi ai, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka ʻenehana i mua.
