Ke makemake ʻole nei kekahi o nā mea nona nā kapuwai o ke kauwela e loaʻa i nā gooseberries, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻaʻole ia he huaʻai hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa. Akā hiki i kēia hua lāʻau ke kahaha. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻōlohelohe ʻo Grushenka. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hau a me ka ua, ka mālama ʻana me ka mālama liʻiliʻi a hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻono.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka weheweheʻana o nā ʻano gooseberry Grushenka
ʻO ka ʻike mua e pili ana i nā gooseberries i kū mai i ka makahiki 13. I ka nahele, aia ma kahi o 50 mau mauʻu. ʻO ka hapa nui e ulu ana maʻEulopa, nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika, ʻAsia. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa wale ʻia 3 mau ʻano o nā gooseberries hihiu. Akā ʻoiai kahi līlū liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ua lawa ia no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi mau tausani o nā ʻano loea i ulu mai i ka mākeke e ko mākou manawa.
Ma waena o nā ʻano like like ʻole makemake wau e pākahi hoʻokahi i ka ʻāina me ka inoa aloha Grushenka. ʻO kahi o kona wahi i hānau ʻia ai ka All-Russian Institute of Horticulture a me nā mea hānai kaumaha.
ʻO Gooseberry Grushenka - hoʻokō ʻo nā mea pili aloha
Kahi ʻia ka lāʻau, pālahalaha a paʻakikī. Akā ua uhi ʻia ka lāʻau me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā lau maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ke hiki i nā wana i ka lālā ke kōkua i ka mea kanu ʻōpio e hana i kahi ulu lāʻau i ka wikiwiki koke.
ʻO Gooseberry Grushenka - kahi lāʻau hoʻohui
ʻO ka loko o nā loko o nā pua pua. E hīmeni koke nā hua. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpala, hoʻōla ʻia ka ʻāwili o nā hua ʻalani ma kahi ʻulaʻula. Ke hoʻomaka nei ke kala, hoʻololi ka kala, loaʻa ke kala ʻula. ʻO ka paona nui o ka pūpū mai 4 a 5 g. Ua kuhikuhi kekahi mau kumu i nā huaʻai ʻewalu-ewalu. ʻAʻole nui ka nui, akā mahalo ka helu o nā huaʻa. Hōʻailona nui nā lālā pākē a me nā pua makahiki i loko o ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka nui o ka hua, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā lau. ʻOluʻolu ke ʻano, hoʻōla a ʻono. Liʻiliʻi nā hua. ʻO ka loiloi o nā tasters mai 4.1 a 5 mau helu.
ʻAʻole ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka berry no nā gooseberries - ʻano o ka oval-pear, e hoʻonui ana i lalo. Mahalo i ka mea o ke ʻano o ka hua, kahi inoa nani no nā ʻano ʻano i kū mai - Grushenka.
Ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o nā huaʻai, loaʻa i nā gooseberries kahi inoa maikaʻi loa - Grushenka
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona:
- ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kakalaioa ma nā wana, e hoʻohālike i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ohi ʻana.
- ola lōʻihi: hiki i Grushenka ke hoʻohua i ka makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki no 20 mau makahiki;
- ʻoiai e ulu maikaʻi ana ʻo Grushenka, ʻaʻole pilikia ka pua a me ka ovary i nā hokele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Hāʻawi ka poʻe pua ʻaʻāina iā Grushenka me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, mahalo ʻia i hiki ke ulu ʻia kēia gooseberry i loko o nā ʻano kūlana like ʻole.
- ʻO Gooseberry Grushenka e pili ana i nā pupuʻu waena-lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka ka ʻenekē ʻenehana i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, akā hoʻomaka ka hua'ō i nā hua i ka hopena o Iulai. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hua. ʻAʻole makaʻu ke hua i ka hua lāʻau i ka huki a paʻa i nā lālā, no laila hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo e hōʻili i ka ʻole. Maikaʻi maikaʻi ka huahana. Hiki i kahi māla ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 6 kg o nā huaʻaila mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi.
- ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻano like me kona kū i ka hau. ʻO nā lāʻau wili ʻaʻole i hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo hiki ke ola i nā frosts a i lalo i -300C. Ma kahi ʻano, stoically, hiki i kekahi ʻano ke ʻae i nā manawa wela a me ka maloʻo.
- ʻO Grushenka e pili ana i nā mea kanu mua. Inā ʻoe e kanu i kahi ʻōpio ʻelua makahiki, a laila i ka puna aʻe e uhi ʻia ia me nā hua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili o ka liʻiliʻi he mea liʻiliʻi ia, akā i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua ka mea ʻokoʻa e ʻike pono i ka hana maikaʻi.
- ʻO kekahi mea maikaʻi hou o ka ʻano lūlū. ʻAʻole hopohopo ʻo ia i nā maʻi e pili pinepine ana i nā gooseberries. I waena o lākou he pehu pala, septoria, maʻi maʻi maʻi viral.
- Loaʻa maikaʻi nā hua a Grushenka i ka hoʻoili.
Hoʻokomo wale i nā mea i kau inoa i ka versatility o kēia ʻano.
Haki ʻo Gooseberry Grushenka me ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili - nā lālā hua lokomaikaʻi, e like me nā ʻakaʻaka, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hua waina
Pākaukau: nā pono a me nā hemahema
| Nā pono kūpono | Mea nā hemahema |
| Hōʻike paʻa | ʻAʻole makemake i ka ʻano like me nā ʻāina wai. Hoʻonui ka lepo i ka hiki hopena maʻi |
| Hiki i ke kūpaʻa i ka hau a me ka wela | |
| Maʻa ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi (ʻaʻole weliweli nā pōpō palakeke a septoria). | |
| ʻO ka make ʻole o nā pehu i nā wana, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana hōʻiliʻili ʻana | |
| Ola lōʻihi ka lāʻau - 20 mau makahiki | |
| ʻEnehana maʻalahi nā mahiʻai |
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Gooseberry Grushenka e like me nā kānāwai maʻamau. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻokō me nā lākohi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Noho wā
Hōʻike akamai i ka poʻe māla, kanu i nā gooseberries Grushenka, makemake i ka wā ʻālaʻa. I ke ʻano ʻoi loa, ka hapa mua o ka manawa (ka Pōʻalua - mua o ʻOkakopa). I kēia manawa maikaʻi, lawelawe ka huakaʻi ʻaʻole i ka aʻa wale nō, akā e ulu pū ka mea aʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo.
Hiki nō hoʻi i ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai, akā he mau lūlū paha e hala me nā manawa make ma muli o ka hoʻomaka mua o ka wā o ka mea kanu. Inā kanu ʻoe i kahi hua kanu mai kahi lau e hoʻomaka ai e pua, a laila e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana a me ka maʻi ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo mua.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lele ʻana i Grushenka - gugur
He kūpono kūpono a me ka lepo
E pili ana i ka helu ʻana o ka lepo, ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Grushenka, i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ka mālama ʻana. E ulu kēia gooseberry a hua i nā hua ma luna o nā ʻano lepo a pau, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo loam he lepo kūpono. Palapala maikaʻi ka friability o ka honua, kona hau a me ka ea makomi, a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka moʻo lepo. No ka pili i ka kūlike i ka neʻe, hoʻohana i ka palaoa dolomite a lime paha i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka pae.
Loaʻa i nā Gooseberries kahi ʻōnaʻo kumu ikaika ikaika e ulu hohonu ana a hiki ke hāʻawi kūʻokoʻa i ka makana. No laila, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi me kahi piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Make nā aʻa ʻōpio mai ka momona keu. I nā ʻāina ʻāina i hōʻeuʻeu ʻia, ʻoi ʻia kahi pae ʻāina o Grushenka ma luna o nā puʻu kūlohelohe.
No ʻae ʻo Gooseberry Grushenka i ʻae i nā mea transplants, no laila pono ʻoe e koho i kahi pūnaewele no ka kanu ʻana me ka maikaʻi. He maikaʻi nā wahi māmā. ʻOluʻolu ʻia ka penumbra māmā i ka wā wela loa o ka lā, akā naʻe ʻaʻole he pua nani. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka hua huiki e pale mai ana i ka makani ʻākau a me ka hikina. No kēia kumu, kanu pinepine nā mea kanu i nā gooseberries ma nā pā a i nā hale hoʻi.
Ma nā hana maʻamau, koho ʻia nā wahi māmā a me ka ʻūhū no ka gooseberries
ʻAʻole kanu nā Grushenka i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia nā currants a i ʻole nā ʻano gooseberry i ulu. ʻO ka mea hana maikaʻi maikaʻi he mau mea kanu.
Hoʻomoe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa lepo a me ka kanu ʻana
E hoʻokō pono i nā kānāwai āpau o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Siderates (lupine aiʻole vetch) i kahi pūnaewele i koho ʻia. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla e hoʻohana i nā wahi i ulu ai nā dahlias ma mua o nā gooseberries. ʻO nā pua nani kēia mau ʻūlū, ʻo ka mauʻu palaoa hoʻi. I ka wā hoʻomākaukau, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻonaninani i ka honua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, me ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana iā lākou ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina (ua helu ʻia ka nui o ke aala no ka 10 m2):
- manure a humus paha i ka nui o 15 kg;
- palaoa palaoa phosphorite - 2 kg;
- paʻakai paʻakai - 0,4 kg.
Ke hana ʻole i ka palaoa phosphorite, lime a dolomite palaoa no ka deoxidation o ka lepo hiki ʻole hiki ke hoʻohana.
I nā lepo koʻikoʻi e loaʻa ana ka nui o ka pālolo, ma ka manawa hoʻomākaukau, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kanu, ua noi ʻia kahi nui o ke one i hiki ai i ka honua ke wehe koke i ka wai.
I ka wā hoʻomākaukau no ka mea kanu, he mea nui e hoʻohua pono i ka honua
Hoʻomaka ʻia kahi lua no ka kanu ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina. Inā ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻāina no ka puna, a laila e ʻohi i kahi kō a hoʻopiha i ka hāʻule.
- Ma kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā mea kanu manu, ua ʻeli mākou i kahi lua a 50/50 cm ka nui.
- Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻāina mua me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui hou i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā meaʻai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohui i ka papa o ka ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā e eli ai.
- 100 g lehū;
- 50 g o ka superphosphate pālua;
- 40 g pāhoma pālea;
- 5 kg o nā mea ola.
- Ua hui maikaʻi nā mea āpau a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lua paʻawai.
Inā ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu he nui, a laila i pale ʻole ai i ka mānoanoa ʻole o nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e pili i ka hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā ʻia: ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau mai 1 a 2 mau m.
Koho koho
ʻO kahi manaʻo nui kēia. Mai ke koho kūpono o nā kanu kanu e hilinaʻi ana i ka nui o ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka hiki o nā ʻano like ʻole. No laila, pono e hoʻolohe nui i nā kiʻi aʻe:
- ʻAʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa o nā kuʻekuʻe ma mua o 14 cm. ʻO ke ʻōna kumu ponoʻī e pono ke fluffy a me ka fibrous. ʻAkēnē ka kala. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana o nā wahi ʻeleʻele a me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia e hōʻike i nā aʻa olakino.
- ʻO ka heleʻana o nā pua i hoʻomohala - ma kahi o 3 pcs. Lōkeʻa - mai 40 cm. He māmā ka ʻili, elastic, ʻaʻohe me nā wahi a me nā wahi ʻino.
- E nānā i nā kiko. ʻO kaʻaila a me nā kala ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka yellowness.
- Hōʻoia i ka seedling ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia e nā pōpoki.
ʻO ke kūʻai aku i nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka hāʻule. ʻO kahi koho nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono pololei i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.
E leʻaleʻa ka hua, e koho i nā hua ola olakino wale nō
Hiki i nā hana pae
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e maopopo e pili ana i ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aʻa a hoʻomākaukau i kahi huiki. No ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai, e hoʻolōʻihi i nā aʻa no 12 mau wai i ka wai me ka hoʻōla ʻana o ke aʻa (no ka laʻana, ʻo Kornevin, Kornerost, Heteroauxin). A laila ʻokiʻoki i nā wana, waiho ana i ka 5-6 kolo, a kāpīpī me kekahi adaptogen - Zircon, Epin, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i loko o kahi wai lehua i ka ʻoli aloe.
- Ma ka waenakonu o ka lua, kūkulu i kahi kiʻekiʻe 9 cm kiʻekiʻe. E kau i kahi lāʻau ma luna o ka laula a kau i nā aʻa me kou mau lima.
- E hoʻopiha i nā aʻa me ka honua, lūlū me ka lulu i ka hua huila, no ka mea i kahele maikaʻi ʻia ka lepo ma waena o nā aʻa.
- Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau me ka hoʻohuʻu ʻana i kahi wai ʻauʻau. Ma hope o ke kū ʻana o ka wai, hoʻopiha i ka koena honua a me ka wai hou.
- Ma hope o 15 mau minuke, i ka hala ʻole o ka wai i koe. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka lau ʻoki, ka mauʻu, sawdust a i ʻole humus.
Vitio: kanu i nā gooseberries i ka pūnāwai
Mālama
ʻO Gooseberry Grushenka - ʻano like ʻole. Akā i mea e kōkua i ka mea kanu e hōʻike i kona piha holoʻokoʻa, pono pono e mālama pono.
Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka lepo
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Grushenka i nā manawa maloʻo, akā naʻe ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka lepo. keu loa i ka wa kiʻekiʻe, ke anuanu loa ka ea.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka hoʻoulu wai pinepine no Grushenka. 4 lawa pono i kēlā me kēia kau:
- i ka pau ʻana o ka pua;
- i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōhumu;
- i ka wā o ka u ʻana o ka hua;
- ma mua o ka hoʻoilo - ma ʻOkakopa.
ʻO nā wai wai mua e hoʻopā maikaʻi i ka nui o nā hua, ka ʻono a me ka momona. E hōʻoluʻolu ka hoʻoluʻu mua i ka hoʻoilo i nā aʻa o ke maloʻo, e kōkua ana i ke pale ʻole ʻana i ka pau ʻole.
No nā gooseberries i kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai, pono pinepine ka lulu ʻana no ka mea kanu, no ka mea pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia ka mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻoponopono a ulu i nā aʻa.
I kēlā me kēia wai e hoʻokomo ai ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau, ua lawa ia e ninini i ka 15-20 lita o ka wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, lawe wale ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana ma ka projection o ka pāpale, i nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻolālā ʻia. I ka wā wela loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolele i ka wā kanu, akā inā he ʻike wale i nā lau lau i ka wā o ka lā a hoʻomaloʻo a maloʻo nā hua.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka lāʻau kuʻu Gooseberry i kahi pōʻai i kūkulu ʻia
He mea nui e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana no ka irrigation o Grushenka. ʻAʻole makemake ka ʻōnaehana o ka gooseberry i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka mahana ma waena o ka lepo a me ka wai.
No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā gooseberries, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau. Pono e pīpī i ka nāhelehele i ka nāhelehele i ka manawa, ka mea e lawe i ka hapa o nā mea kanu mai ka mea kanu, a kalae i ka ʻāina ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka loli ʻana o ka ea ma ke ʻano o ke aʻa. Ma nā ʻāina ikaika, hiki ke waʻa ʻia ka pāpū lepo, no ka mea, heʻuʻuku ka maʻalahi.
I ka wā ulu e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu.
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hoʻohui ʻia nā limahana i nā lua kanu no nā makahiki 3 e hāʻawi i ka gooseberries i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomaka i ke makahiki 4, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā mea momona. Me ka meaʻai kūpono, e hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Grushenka iā ʻoe i nā hua nunui a me nā momona.
Papa pākauʻi
| He manawa | Nā Kelepila |
| Ma Malaki - ʻApelila, a ʻōpala ʻia | Urea, amonium aateate a me amonium nitrate 10-20 g no 1 m2 |
| ʻO ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka Iune, i loko o ka wā pākau hana ovary | |
| I ka manawa e ninini ai i nā hua waina | ʻAe lāʻau. Aʻo 400 g no kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau |
| Hulu | Superphosphate - 45 g a me ka paʻakai pākolo - 30 g no 1 m2. Ma mua o ka eli ʻana i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, hana ʻia ka compost. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻano kanaka i ka mulch |
Kākau
ʻAʻole makemake a Grushenka i ka palalapula lāʻau. Hiki i ka lāʻau kanu hoʻōla maikaʻi ke lilo i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, nā lālā a ma waena o nā makahiki, a ua hōʻemi ʻia nā huahana gooseberry.
Hoʻopili nā 5 mau makahiki 5 i ke hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau.
- ʻO ka ʻoki mua loa i hana ʻia i ka wā kanu. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻūpī palupalu. I nā mea ikaika - waiho a hiki i 5 mauʻano.
- I ka makahiki ʻelua a ma hope o nā makahiki i hala, ua koho ʻia ʻo 3-5 o ka ikaika loa a maikaʻi loa hoʻi ka poʻe mai nā pua ʻehā i hoʻonui ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻo Unripe i kahi pine maikaʻi no ka branching maikaʻi loa. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koena.
- He 5 mau lālā nui o ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Grushenka a mai 12 a 20 mau lālā o nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole.
Hoʻokumu ka hana i kahi lāʻau gooseberry ma 5 mau makahiki mua
ʻO ka hua ke kanu ʻia o nā pākeke pakeke penei:
- hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā lālā ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā ʻeha ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe;
- ʻokiʻoki i ka maʻi, ʻelima (ma mua o 3 mau makahiki), nawaliwali ikaika, ulu nui ana i waenakonu o ka lāʻau;
- ka wehe ʻana o ka wailele o nā lālā maloʻo a me ka makani.
Wikiō: pruning gooseberry
Pūnana
ʻO Gooseberry Grushenka i ka wā o ka wā e kohi ai ka hua me nā hua. Mai ka nui o nā hua, moe pinepine nā lālā i ka lepo. I mea e pale ai i kēlā mau pilikia, kākoʻo nā pre-mount i hana ʻia ʻo nā kaula paʻakikī a i ʻole nā pahu lāʻau.
No laila ʻaʻole moe nā lālā ma ka lepo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ke kākoʻo
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
Inā ʻoe e hāhai i ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ka wai, ʻoki a hānai i ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka manawa, a laila ʻaʻole pono kahi mea pākeke e pale i ka hoʻoilo. Ma waho o ka kiona hau nui hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a puni nā gooseberries, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha. I ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, he mea pono e uhi i ke ʻano basal me kahi papa o ka manure.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hua liʻiliʻi. No ko lākou hoʻoilo palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea uhi kāʻei ʻole ʻole me ka hoʻōla pālahalaha o kahi mulch.
Palaka mauwi ʻōpiopio groshenry Grushenka ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka hau
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Hōʻea ke ʻano ʻo Grushenka i kona hiki ke kū i nā maʻi gooseberry maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka mea maʻamau. Akā hikiʻole ke hahai i nā kānāwai maʻalahi o ka mālama hānai i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka mea kanu. A laila ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia i ke ʻano o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaahi e ulu ana i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a ʻo nā mānoanoa nui paha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i nā gooseberries i ka manawa kūpono, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka maʻi i ka wā.
Paleka: nā maʻi i pili i ka ʻano grushenka
| ʻO ka maʻi | Nā Hoʻomaka | Nā hana ʻohi | Kāohi |
| Antrdacnosis | Hoʻopilikia ia i nā lau. Ua pale ʻia lākou i ka pōʻeleʻele wahi ʻula. Ke māla hope maʻi ʻana ma sheet plate ua halo ka a brown brown nā hōʻokiʻoki. ʻO ka mea maʻi nā mea kanu i nānā heleleʻi kahiko a oki ʻono. | I ka wā uluʻana, e hoʻolei i ka lāʻau me ke keleawe keleawe.Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e ʻohi i ka lepo a ninini iā ia me ka hao a keleawe keleawe. |
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| Wehe | Hoʻā pinepine pinepine nā ulu lāʻau. ʻIke ʻia ma ka ʻili mau palaka ma ʻike ʻia nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike-like. ʻO kēia nā kiko o ka ʻōla. Hoʻopili malū ke ʻōpala. | I ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e hoʻohana i ka 3% keleawe keleawe. |
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| Kālā ʻōpala | Ma ka lā lalo lau i nā pua a hele mai nā ovaries kāmaka melemele a ʻalaʻula paha. E kokoke e hāʻule i nā ʻaoʻao uhi ʻia nā mea kanu laulaʻi fluffy. Kūleʻa nā lau a me nā hua. | E pālahalaha i nā puna wai 3 me ka waiwela 1% o Bordeaux:
Me kahi lesion koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi mau lā 10 ma hope o ka mālama ʻekolu. |
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| Hale waihona puke | ʻO ka maʻi kahaha nui i nā wahi āpau huikaʻi - stalks, lau, hua. Me ka wā keokeo manaʻo ʻino loaʻa ka ʻona ʻula. ʻEkemu ʻia mua nā ʻōpala mua hooki kū i ka kūkulu ʻana. | Hōʻike kekahi hopena maikaʻi loa e ka mālama ʻana me ka lehu soda. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka mea hoʻonā ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka 50 g o ka pākapalī a i aila i mau ʻōpala ma 10 l o ka wai. Ma hope o 10 lā, e hoʻomau hou ka lāʻau. |
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ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: e hoʻomaopopo e ʻike i nā maʻi
- I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka anthracnose, lilo nā lau i uhi ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi
- ʻO ka malo o ka pīhoihoi i hana ʻia e nā hua manu
- ʻO ka puʻu koleka kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai i nā lau a me nā hua
- I ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hua hua, ua hiki i kahi waihona kolamu ke hōʻea i nā lau a me nā kumu.
Pākaukau: nā pōpoki, pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai a luku
| Kāpe | ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi | Nā hana ʻohi | Kāohi |
| Nā Aphids | Hoʻopilikia wale ʻia i nā lau gooseberry. Hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, hoʻōla i ka wai wai mai nā lau, ma muli o kahi e ʻālaʻi a ʻalo lākou a maloʻo. | I ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā aphids, e pīpī i nā gooseberries me Actellic a Wofatox paha. Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ka hoʻonā, hoʻohana i nā ʻōkuhi. |
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| Ahi | Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pipi i nā hua i loko o nā pua a me nā ulu. ʻAi nā ʻōhulu puka e ʻai i ka io o nā huaʻa. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻo ka pōʻino me kahi kōkua ahi ke hoʻopiʻi ia i kahi hua ma mua o ka wā mua ʻana. Me he mea lā i uhi ʻia nā hua hua me kahi cobweb maʻa. | Ma mua o ka pua a ma ka hopena o ka pua, e hoʻohana iā Actellik, Karbofos a i ʻole IskruM. |
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| Pūnaewele Spider kahiki | Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona mua ma Mei. ʻO nā braids kīkī me kahi pūnaewele spider aniani o nā kihi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā lau a me nā inflorescences. ʻO ka wai ʻai, waiho nā lau i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke ʻano o nā mea ʻala liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana, e like me ka la'ōmaʻomaʻo. Pau ka lau ʻana o ka lau a hāʻule. | Ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana, e mālama i nā gooseberries me Zolon, Metaphos, Karbofos a i Wofatox paha. Inā makemake ʻia kekahi ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua. |
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ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: e nā mea hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike i kahi pōpoki
- Makemake nā Aphids e noho i kahi kolone ma nā pua kuʻi ʻōpio
- ʻO nā hōʻailona maopopo o ka pohō ahi i kalua ʻia nā hua ʻili ma mua o ka wā hoʻomaʻemaʻe
- Hāʻawi ka spider mite iā ia iho me he pūnaewele spider light a me nā kukui liʻiliʻi ma nā lau
Naana
E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua o ka wā e hele mai ana kahi manawa piha o nā gooseberries. Hoʻohā maʻalahi ʻia kēia e ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻili. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi lā wela loa. E hoʻonoho i nā hua waina i loko o kahi pā maloʻo, e hoʻāʻo e kāpae koke i nā hua āpau ʻokoʻa mai nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa ke koho ʻana i nā huaʻai me nā lālā o waho. Ma hope wale o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai lākou mai ka ukana o ka hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i nā lālā e ulu ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau.
- Hiki ke mālama i nā Gooseberries i kahi lumi maloʻo a hiki i 5 mau lā. No ka hana i kēia, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā hīnaʻi wicker me ka hiki ke hiki i 2.5 kg.
- Inā hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua 2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻūhū ʻana, a laila e piʻi paha ko lākou ola hoʻi i 10 mau lā.
- E hoʻomau i ka gooseberries a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina e kōkua i nā ʻikepili ma kahi wela o 00C a me nā haʻahaʻa 90%. I kēia hihia, ua ninini ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu pepa liʻiliʻi a i ʻole hīnaʻi.
- ʻAno -20C e hoʻolōʻihi i ka noho pāla a hiki i 3-4 mau mahina. Akā ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua waina no ka waiho ʻana, pono ia e hoʻomoʻo i kahi mahana o 3-40C a i ʻole ʻole lākou e kahakaha, a laila hoʻokomo wale i loko o nā ʻeke.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui loa āu e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua Grushenka ma kā lākou ʻano kūlohelohe. Nui nā hua i nā huaora a me nā minela. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e mālama i ka anemia, hypertension. Nā waiwai Antioxidant - kahi pale maikaʻi loa o ka oncology. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā huaiki Grushenka haʻahaʻa-calorie e hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai o ka meaʻai.
Akā i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka nui a maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻia mai ka gouseberry Grushenka. Nā mea paʻi, nā lewa, nā mea hoʻohuihui a me nā toppings no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i hele mai i ka limu i ka manawa anu.
He hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o gooseberries Grushenka kahi manawa maikaʻi loa ia no ka hana jam
Hōʻike nā māla
ʻOi aku nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Grushenka, akā ʻaʻole wau i ʻike, akā no ke aha lā, maʻalahi ka wīwī, i ka ʻeha, ke hele nei ke koena, e like me ka anthracosis.
Lugovoi Vladimir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3813
ʻO ka nui loa punahele i kēia manawa - ʻo Grushenka - ua hoʻohua mua ia i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i ka lua o ka makahiki, ua uhi piha nā hua pua i ka hua pā, hoʻokahi minus - nā ʻōpala o kēlā kaumaha nui e kau i ka lepa - waiho i kahi pua i lalo o lākou.
ʻĀʻua//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=971&start=90
Hoʻonui ka hua Grushenka no ka manawa 2, aia nā hua he nui, ʻaʻohe ʻano lāʻau hoʻokahi e like me kēia ʻano. ʻĀhā ka ʻiro o kēlā makahiki. Makemake wau i ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā hua.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=427&page=116
Ua ʻohi koʻu hoa i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā mea kanu huaʻai "no kahi kamaʻāina kauwela maʻalahi." He mau mea kanu kēia o nā ʻano loiloi kahiko, ʻaʻohe maikaʻi loa o ka lawe ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono e mālama i ka pedant a me ka mālama maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi a me nā hua momona loa. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano o gooseberries Grushenka. Ka aneane like ʻole me nā ʻanā, me nā hua ʻono, nāu ka hoʻoilo a kū ʻole i ka paukōkē, Septoria, nā maʻi maʻi. Huaʻaina - 5-6 kg o kēlā me kēia lāʻau! Makemake maoli au i ka ʻano like ʻole ma kaʻu ʻohana.
Mīkini ʻo Moscow//fermer.ru/forum/sadovodstvo/211153
ʻO Grushenka ka lahilahi ʻōpiopio, akā no ka nui o nā huaʻai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke nui. Loaʻa i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi i hana ʻia ma ka lāʻau, ua nui ka hua a ʻaʻole nui nā lau e uhi iā ia. He kūpaʻa hoʻi, he ʻoluʻolu ka makemake, ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu loa, akā e hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā ʻano momona loa, i mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka lāʻau, ua kū hoʻokahi nā ʻu ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau (ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana wau i nā pua a pau ma ka ʻōpala, nānā nani, maʻalahi ke mālama, maʻalahi ka hōʻiliʻili).
lyulik//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=3836
He mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo Gooseberry Grushenka i nā māla lehulehu o ko Lūkia a me nā kamaʻāina o nā republics Soviet kahiko. ʻAʻole kēia mea ulu lāʻau ikaika e koi iā ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka nui o ka hana ma kāna mahi. Pono wale ia e nānā i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi o ka mālama ponoia i mālama i ka pale palekana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mea kanu. I ka mahalo, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hua chic a lawe i nā pono olakino he nui. A mai nā makika berry e hoʻonani i nā lālā, hiki ʻole ke pale maka i ko lākou mau maka.
