ʻO Miltonia orchid kahi mea kanu pilikino ma Brazil. ʻO kēia kekahi pua pua a ka ʻohana Orchid. Ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano genus ma hope o nā mea kaulana kaulana ʻo Pelekane ʻo Nā Nana Milton.
Hōʻike Miltonia
He kūpono maikaʻi ka Miltonia orchid no ka ulu ʻana i ka hale. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻōpili e nā pua nui me ka diameter o 10-12 cm, mau hina hina-hina i 40 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻokoʻa nā kala: he ʻulaʻula, burgundy, nā petalaka keʻokeʻo-ʻula, kekahi mau lako me ka ʻāpana i ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole ʻo Miltonia iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ulu kekahi mau mea ulu a hiki i kahi mika. Blooms 5-6 pule. He aniani ka aʻa, ma ko lākou kumu he pseudobulbs. He ʻōkole waha kēlā o kēia ʻano. Ma hope aku, e kū like nā ʻano lāʻau panicle, ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā ʻāpana.
Nā ʻano o Orchid Miltonia
He nui nā ʻano a me nā lako o Miltonia, ʻokoʻa ka waiho wale ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā i ka nui o nā mea kanu.
| Ka nānā ʻana | ʻO keʻano | Nā pua Ka wā kanu |
| Keokeo keʻokeʻo | Hāʻawi kahi kīhī i ka 1-2 peduncles 40 cm ka nui. | Nui nui, 9 cm nui a ʻehā nui.ʻO ka lehelehe keʻokeʻo o ka mea kanu he mālamalama ʻulaʻula ma ke kumu a kūlike me nā kīʻī melemele. He 3-5 ka huina o. Paukū |
| Renelli | Anuanu nā lau, shimmering ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu o kahi aniani āpau ma luna o lākou. | 3-7 keokeo-keʻokeʻo. Aia ulaula ka lehelehe, loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula a me kahi palena. Kāpala |
| Hoʻopili | ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau inflorescences, hiki i ke 40 cm. ʻO nā pseudobulbs liʻiliʻi me nā lau melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | 7-10 kahi pua hāala. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o luna o ka lehelehe he keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka lalo o ka poni a me nā laina melemele. Kēlā Kūʻai. |
| Kōmaʻomaʻo | E hōʻea i 50 cm.ʻO nā pseudobulbs e like me kahi palaho uliuli piha. Kāhea: 1 m. | 15 me nā ʻōlima make melemele. Aia kahi lehelehe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kaula poni. ʻO ke kauwela-kauwela. |
| Hoʻohui like | He haʻahaʻa, he 35-40 cm. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia a nā kukui a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka piko. | 4-6 mau kala me kahi ʻono kukui. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lehelehe keʻokeʻo trapezoid like me nā petals brown. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo. |
| ʻO Russeliana | Pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO oblong ka pseudobulb, ʻekeʻeleʻele. | Ma ka diameter, e pili ana i 6 cm. ʻO nā petals a me nā lau he ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ka lehelehe me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hoʻoilo. |
| Palena | Loaʻa nā kumukūʻai nui. E kiʻi i 30-50 cm. | Brown a burgundy sepals a me nā petals. ʻO kahi lehelehe pālahalaha o ka hue a pink, he wahi kukui ʻulaʻula kukui i waena o. |
| Phalaenlaha * | Hoʻoulu ia i 30 cm. Aia kekahi lau ʻala i luna o kahi pseudobulb ʻōmaʻomaʻo. | 3-5 me ka diameter o 6.5 cm i kēlā me kēia. He laina polū ka lehelehe, ko nā wahi i koe o nā pua he keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. ʻIke ʻia ʻo nā Pelekane. |
| Meia * | Aia a hiki i ka 28-38 cm. Ma nā pseudobulbs i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli. Peduncles 30 cm lōʻihi. | 2-5 me kahi anana o ka mamao o 10 cm. Ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula, he lehelehe ʻāpana ka lehelehe. |
| Cymbidium * | Hoʻoulu ia e 50-100 cm. | ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kala o nā inflorescences, a me nā corolla: 13 cm. |
* Ka pua ma Varshevich, Phalaenopsis, Roesla a me Cymbidium e kū nei i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻāla.
E mālama ana ʻo Miltonia ma ka home
I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka miltonia i nā poʻe hui me nā pua a me nā lau, pono ia i ka mālama pono.
| Kālā | Mea pono |
| Kahiʻa / kukui | Maikaʻi ʻole. Ua ulu ia i ka mālamalama a me ka pale. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ipuhoi ma ka hikina a ma ke komohana paha. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā kamaʻilio me nā kukui kuʻuna. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ia i hoʻonui ʻia i ka kukui. |
| Kūleʻa | ʻAʻole i kū i nā māla. E mālama ʻia + 18 ... +24 ° С. Ma ka haʻahaʻa, hoʻokuʻu ia i ka pua a make. |
| Hoomaka | 70-80%. Ke hāʻule nā pua liʻiliʻi. |
| Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai | E nui, i loko o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ke ulu nei ka mea kanu. E hoʻohana i ka wai + 30 ... +45 ° С, pale aku i ka maloʻo a pohihihi, inā ʻaʻole e pala ka miltonia. |
| Polio | Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻohui ʻāina kūikawā o ka puna, humus, sphagnum moss a me ke one ma kahi waihona o 1: 1: 1: 0,5. E kāpīpī i ka lepo mai luna me nā mea ʻoki a me ka ulaula. |
| ʻOi aku ka lole | I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. Mea kūʻai aku nā pipi no nā orchid i nā hale kūʻai. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻonā me ka neʻe o ka hapa ma lalo o ka lāʻau i manaʻo ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka loea soluble no nā mea kū loko i hoʻokahi mahina i ka mahina. |
| Kākau | ʻAʻole aneane pono ʻole. Eia naʻe, inā puka mai nā mea pōpoki, e hōʻoki i nā ʻāpana i pili i ka mea kanu. A ʻo ke kumu pua, ua ʻoki ʻia ma hope o ka pua. |
ʻO ka pua a me ka wā dormant
I mea e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono ka manawa dormant. Mālama ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻōpala hou a hala mau mau mahina. Pono e hoʻokaumaha i ka mahana: + 15 ... +18 ° C, a me ka wai hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma. Me ka mālama pono, e pua ka orchid i loko o ka makahiki āpau, koe wale no ka manawa dormant.
Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano manawa kona manawa, ʻo ka manawa he puna a he kauwela paha. Ma hope koke o ka ulu ʻana, i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki, e pono ai e neʻe i ka orchid i kahi mea kanu hou.
Pono pono e hoʻokō i kahi pīkoi ma o ka transshipment mai hoʻokahi pahu i kekahi, a laila e hoʻopiha a ma nā kihi o ka ipu pā. Hoʻopili a lahilahi nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, no laila e pono ʻoe e makaʻala.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka miltonia Orchid ma hoʻokahi ala wale nō: ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka nahele. ʻAʻohe kūpono kūpono kupono no ka pā hua lāʻau ma ka home. I ka manawa hoʻolaha, ʻaʻole maʻi ka mea kanu, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 pseudobulbs.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu mai loko o ka ipu hao a lulu maloʻo mai ka lepo mai nā aʻa.
- A laila, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻoki a ʻoki ʻia, a ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu lāʻau i loaʻa ai ke aʻa a me ka 3 pseudobulbs. Hana ʻia nā wahi o nā ʻokiʻoki me ka momi momi.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e maloʻo nā hapa hopena no 5 mau hola.
- E kau i ka delenki i loko o ka ipuho me ka ʻano lau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e hohonu i ka 5-8 cm, e ulu ana ka pala.
- ʻO nā wai heʻe mua o ka wiki i hoʻoilo ʻia. E hoʻomaka ana e Orchid e ulu ulu a hiki i kēia manawa.
Hiki ke ʻae ʻia i ka miltonia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā piliona ea, akā, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano i loko o nā kikowaena botanical.
Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo Miltonia
| Hōʻikeʻike | ʻO ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻohuli |
| ʻO ka wā liʻiliʻi pōkole. | ʻO ka hapa o nā mea kanu, ka hapa o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Kūleʻa wela (wela loa). | E kau i ka mea kanu i kahi kūpono me ka ʻole o ka lā maka, hoʻonui i ka hānai. |
| Ke hala i nā lau. | Ka lohi o ka māmā. | Hoʻonui i nā kukui i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ipo a e hoʻohui ana i nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me phytolamp. |
| E ulaula nā lau. | Mālamalama kukui. | Wehe i ka orchid mai ka mālamalama a uhi ʻia me ka lole. |
| Hāʻule ʻia nā kīwaha wehe ʻole. | Haki i ka lula o ka wela (wela), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hana. | E hana maikaʻi i nā kūlana: pale mai nā papa hana a kau i kahi ipu o ka wai ma kahi o ka mea kanu. |
| Pau nā mae o ka lau. | ʻO ka hoʻokahe ʻana o ka lepo ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai paona. | E kāpīpī me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. |
| ʻAno ʻaila. | ʻO ka wai pinepine pinepine. | Hāpai i kahi papahele hou. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai 2 mau mahina hou aʻe ma mua o ka manawa o ka hebedoma. |
| ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻili o nā lau. | Hoʻohā ka wai i loko o ka pahu pahu a lilo ia i mea hiki ʻole. | Hana i nā lua kahaha (inā ʻaʻohe) a hoʻololi i ka lepo i kahi lepo ʻole me ka lepo ʻole. |
| Mālamalama kukui ʻōpili ma nā lau. | Kahi pū ka mea kanu, ma muli o ka launa pū lōʻihi me ka kahe ʻana o ka lā. | Hoʻopili i ka mea kanu mai ka mālamalama a uhi ʻia me ka gauze. E hoʻolaʻa hoʻi i ka lau i kēlā me kēia lā 3-4 lā. |
| Pāleu i ka ulu nā pua, corrugation e ʻike i nā lau. | ʻO ka hapa o ka wai a me ka hoʻomoʻa o ka papahele. | E hoʻokomo i miltonia i ka lepo hou. |
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki miltonia
| Hōʻike i waho | O ke kumu | Nā hana hoʻoponopono |
| Aia nā lau a me nā pseudobulbs nā wahi ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻano ʻala o nā pala. | ʻAno ʻaila. | Hoʻokuʻu i ka orchid mai i ka ipuhao a hoʻohana i nā ʻoki manu disinfected e wehe i nā ʻāpana o ka pua i loaʻa i nā hōʻailona ma luna, a laila e mālama i nā pūnaewele ʻokiʻoki me ka kinamona hina. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka orchid i kahi ʻāina hou me ka hoʻohui o Trichodermin. I nā lā 3 aʻe, hiki i ka wai me Topsin. |
| Hōʻike ʻia e nā māka uliuli liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pseudobulbs a me nā lau, kahi i uhi ʻia ma ke kaʻi melemele. | Anthracnose. | Wehe i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu a mālama i nā ʻāpana me Mikosan a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal. |
| Uhi ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi pūnaewele pāpaʻi, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka lau. | ʻItelelo ka Spider mite. | Hoʻopili nui i ka pua a uhi iā ia me ka polyethylene i nā lā he nui. Hoʻohana iā Neoron, Omight, Fitoverm no ka mahina hoʻoilo. |
| Holo nā lau i nā laina beige, pseudobulbs - nā lāʻau lāʻau. | Kūpono. | E hoʻōla ai me kahi hopena o ka palakeke, kahi emulsion aila, Inta-Vir a me Nurell-D. E hana ʻole ma mua o 2 mau manawa. |
| Nā loko liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o ka pua. | Kikulu | E kau i nā kahe i ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ai i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wai Fitoverm, Actellik 2 mau manawa i kahi pule. |
Ua haʻi ʻo Mr. Summer kauwela: nā hōʻailona a me nā superstitions e pili ana i miltonia
ʻO ka Violet a me miltonia kōkua i ke kaua i ka palaualelo a me ke ala kahiko o ke ola. ʻO nā ʻalāʻau ʻoniʻula e hele pū me ka hoʻonui kālā, aʻo ka ʻalani ʻalani e lawe mai i ka paipai ʻana. E kōkua iā Beige e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou honua o loko, ka ʻūlū e hōʻeha i ke kaumaha. Hāʻawi ka Pink i nā mea nona nā hiʻohiʻona wahine a me nā mea nani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā lumi o nā kāne me lākou.
