Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka hele ʻana no ka lingonberries i ka ulu lāʻau he nui loa ia. Hōʻalo i ka ea hou, a ʻohi i ka hua ho'ōla. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke neʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. I huhū ka huhū ʻana a lawe nā hoa i nā huaʻai i ka nahele, e hoʻāʻo e kanu i kēia mea kanu ulu ʻole ma ka māla. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e noʻonoʻo ana kahi mea hana lawaiʻa kanaka, kūpono ia? Akā ʻo ka mea ma laila e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he pono. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he letere ʻo lingonberries, kokoke ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia a he kū maikaʻi nō ka hau.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lingonberry
Aia kekahi moʻolelo e pili ana i kahi mea kanu ulu melekele i kālai ʻia me nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula e leʻaleʻa i ka maka i ka manawa hoʻoilo. ʻO kekahi o lākou e pili ana i kahi pūmai, kahi i loaʻa ai i ka wai o ka wai ola, no ka wikiwiki ʻo ia e lawe iā lākou i ka poʻe i hāʻawi i ka make ʻole. Akā ʻo kāna mau manaʻo i ka huhū e kekahi manuahi ʻoi aku ka manu. Lele a ka ʻuʻu ʻōlelo i ka wai a maikaʻi i ka ʻāina, a hāʻule i ka lāʻau kedera, ka paina a me ka lingonberry ma lalo o lākou. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo kēia mau mea kanu i ke ola o ke ola mau loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e nalo i kā lākou lau nahele ulu ʻole i ka hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela.
He kamaʻāina ʻo Lingonberry. Pahu aku kona noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā tundra, hui ʻia, nā puʻu ʻulaʻu a me nā pohihihi.
Liʻiliʻi ka rīpapa lingonberry, ulu kāna mau pua ulu mai ka 5 a 25 cm. He lahilahi ka rhizome, kū i kahi kū i ka ʻaoʻao, e kolo ana. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā Leaflets, pinepine. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka 0.5 a hiki i ka 3 cm, ka lapalapa he 1,5 cm wale nō ka pālahalaha, he ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, ʻōleʻele a uliuli hoʻi ma luna, ʻo ka matte a me ka māmā. ʻO ke ʻano a he elliptical paha ke ʻano o ka papa lau, he kūleʻaleʻa, kihi ke kihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu ka puka maceous ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lau, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi i ka umu.
He ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻo Lingonberry o ka simbiosis o kahi mea kanu a me kahi pua. ʻO nā pāpale mycelium filamentous a puni nā kumu o ka berry. Hoʻokukū ka pua i nā mea pono mai ka lepo a hoʻoili iā lākou i nā lingonberries. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ʻia i ke kīpē keʻokeʻo mai nā aʻa o ka mea kanu.
Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei - Iune. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, lohe ʻia kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ma luna o ka pau ka ʻula. 10 a 20 mau pua, i kā nā corollas i pena ʻia i ka polosika keokeo a ʻulaʻula paha, e noho i nā wāwae pōkole. Kohi ʻia ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa i kahi ʻōpala drooping. ʻO nā pua pua e like me ka nani ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i kahi kiʻi o nā māla nani.
ʻO nā hua Lingonberry i ka like ke like me ka pōpō a hiki i ka 8 mm ka diameter. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻāpana me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻala ʻana he mālamalama-keʻokeʻo lākou. ʻO ka pulp i kahi nui helu ʻulaʻulaʻula, nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ka ʻono ʻono o ka lingonberry me ka ʻono, me ka ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi, ʻono wai.
Ke hoʻopakele nei i nā huaʻai o ka mua, lilo nā hua lingonberry i mea palupalu a me ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpono lākou i ke hele ʻana i kēia ʻike. Ma lalo o ka hau e hiki ai iā lākou ke kau ma luna o nā lālā a hiki i ka pūnāwai, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela ua uʻa lākou i ka pā liʻiliʻi.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lingonberries i mea lapaʻau. ʻO nā lau ʻāwī he mau lau a me nā hua. Ka mea nui ʻo Lingonberry ma ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpū ma kahi diuretic, e kōkua ana i ka hakakā ʻana me ka gout, rheumatism, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lingonberry ma ka cosmetology. E kōkua ana kahi decoction o nā lau e wehe i ka dandruff, e kōkua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka leo o ka ʻili, hoʻoikaika iā ia a hoʻihoʻi hou i ka elasticity.
ʻO ka mua kēiaʻano o nā mea kanu i hoʻomaka i ka kenekulia XVIII. Akā ʻo ka mahi nui ʻana i ka ulu ʻana i ka hale hana i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1960 wale nō ma USA a me ʻEulopa. A ma Rūsia, hele mai nā mea kanu mua i ka 80s. He mea minamina wale ia paha ma ka māla palakino hoʻohana i ka berry mea hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa. Akā ua hana ikaika nā mea hoihoi i ka hana hou ʻana i nā lingonberries, kahi like ʻole i kahi kūpuna hihiu, he mau huaʻai nui me nā momona kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua hou.
Loaʻa nā ʻōiwi kaulana a me nā ʻano lingonberries
ʻOkoʻa ka lingonberry māla like me ka nui o ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻano maikaʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o ke remontance - hiki iā ia ke pua a hua pinepine i ka wā ulu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui a, a, e like me, ka nui o nā hua hua i loko o kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi mea noho lāʻau. A inā ʻoe e lawe i ka hōʻailona hoʻohālike, e kanu i nā mea kanu mai 1 mau māhele he 20, a i kekahi manawa 30 mau manawa hou aʻe ma mua o nā mea maʻamau.
Paleka: nā ʻano lingonberry i loko o ka home
Kālā | ʻO keʻano |
Kostromichka | Nā ʻano mua. Ikaika nui ka mea kanu. Ma ka palaʻai huaʻai hiki ke helu ʻoe mai ka 5 a 8 mau pōkole hua me ka paona o 0.28 g. ʻAno ʻulaʻula uliuli ʻole he ʻono, ʻono momona a me nā ʻono, hoʻoluʻu. Hāʻawi mālie ka mea like ʻole i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma −33 ma lalo o ka uhi hau.e pili anaC. I nā haukōwā e hoʻoilo i ka w− −15e pili anaC. ʻAʻohe meaʻino e nā pōpoki. He mea nāwaliwali ka poho. ʻO ka haʻawina waena e 56.4 c / ha. |
Ruby | Ripens i nā hopena i hala. Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea kanu nui. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua i ka pōʻai, he 0.22 g ke kaupaona awelika. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano momona a me ka ʻono o nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 4.2 mau pihi. Kūleʻa i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻae i nā frosts a hiki i −33e pili anaC inā ma lalo o ka hau. Hiki i ke ʻano ke kū i nā wai puna wai a hiki i −3e pili anaʻAʻohe luhi ka C. Rust, ʻaʻohe keiki i ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hua waena no nā makahiki 4 he 97.2 c / ha. |
Kostroma ʻākala | Nā ʻano inoa i ka waʻa waena. Ka pālahalaha ʻia ka mea kanu a me nā pālahalaha pālua. ʻO ka lika ka 4-5 mau ʻāpana huakaʻi me ka paona ākea o 0.46 g. Ua ʻono a hoʻōla ka ʻono, hoʻōla. ʻAʻohe kahi momona. Nā pouo kūahi a hiki i −33e pili anaC, me ka uhi ʻole o ka hau, hapalua ka nui. Ua luku ʻia e ka lepo. Hana hua 38.4 c / ha. |
ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: Nā Lēnē Lingonberry ʻōwili
- Kostromichka - pae ʻōpio mua
- Ruby - ʻōpiopio lingonberry ʻē aʻe
- Kostroma ʻulaʻula - ka pakanui-hua liʻiliʻi
Leka: nā ʻano lingonberries ʻē aʻe
Kālā | ʻO keʻano |
Sanna | I ke kakahiaka nui. Kahi ka mea kanu, pālahalaha. ʻO ka lūlū ka 5-6 mau huaʻehā o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻamau o ka hua hoʻokahi he 0.4 g. Hoʻololi ka ʻōleʻa i nā frosts a he ikaika ia. ʻAʻole wale ka hemahema o ka huahana pono. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 g o nā hua. |
Kahi | Maʻa ka mea kanu, ke kiʻi ʻia e nā pua erect lōʻihi a me kahi lei pāpale. Kohi ʻia nā huaʻai me ka paona o 0.3 i ka 0.5 g i loko o nā pala o 4-5 mau ʻāpana. Loaʻa iki paha ke ʻano o nā hua. ʻO ka kala o ka beʻe mai kahi pink i ke ʻulaʻula māmā. Ua ʻono ka ʻiʻo i ka momona a ʻono. Mahele like ʻole ka ʻōiwi i ka hau. ʻO ke kolala i ka wā e ulu ana ka hua e hānai hua ʻelua i ka hopena o Iune a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Kahi kiʻekiʻe ka huakaʻi. Akā aneane 90% o ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili i hāʻule ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. |
ʻAuʻulaʻula | Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke hōʻiliʻili i nā wā mua. Ma luna aʻe o ka laulā kiʻekiʻe, ka palahalaha kahi ākea ākea a me ka pālahalaha lei. Burgundy nā hua i ke kala, he ʻano bona a he ākea ka nui - mai 7 a 12 mm paha ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻāʻo nā ʻiʻo i ka momona a me ka ʻono, me kahi ʻawaʻawa iki. ʻO nā ʻano hua i ʻelua manawa i ka manawa. |
Erntzegen | Ua kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau - a hiki i ka 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Nā ʻano inoa i ka waʻa waena. Kuhi ʻia nā hua o ka nui i ka nui, i kahi a hiki i ka 1 a 1.5 paha. He ka ʻula ʻulaʻula mālamalama. Loaʻa ka pulima i kahi nui o nā kō, ʻo ia ka mea ʻono i ka ʻono. ʻO ka hemahema o ka ʻano like me kāna haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - 200 g wale ia lāʻau. |
Sussi | Hōʻikeʻike nui ʻia. Hoʻokaʻa lālā a Crohn. ʻO ka pala hua i ka lau e like me ka ʻulaʻala ʻulaʻula like me ka lula. ʻO ka paona momona o ka hua he 0.4 g. ʻO ka huina momona e loaʻa i nā memo momona, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ka ʻeha māmā. He kū maikaʻi ka pale hau ma Sussi. Hana ka huahana i kahi 300-400 g mai ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. |
Palapalaʻi Belyavskoe | Hoʻokahi ʻano liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi ʻokoʻa. Nā ʻōpū ahi. ʻO ka nui o ka oval a i ʻole nāʻuʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā hua he 28-35 g. ʻO nā hua i ʻaʻahu ʻia i kahi ʻāpana ʻoneʻone i kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Palupalu ka ʻono, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke ʻano. ʻAno ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Lingonberry o kēia ʻano i nā makahula hoʻoilo ma mua, akā i ka manawa hoʻoilo ʻole ia e pono ai kahi malu. Mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka 350 g o nā huaʻa. |
Mazovia | Heʻuʻuku a me nā kūleʻa nā lāʻau. Ke kaupaona nei nā huaʻa 0.25 g i ka wā hemolele maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻili me ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Ua ʻono ka ʻiʻo i ka momona a ʻono. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana - a hiki i 40 g no kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Akā ka mea maikaʻi loa ke ʻano nani no ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. |
ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: Nā ʻano Lingonberry Lāina
- Sanna - kahi ʻano māla liliaberry mua
- Nā hua lāʻau Lingonberry e hua ʻelua i ka makahiki
- Mālama maikaʻi ʻo Lingonberry i ka Red Pearl
- Erntzegen cowberry ʻano nui - ʻaila hua
- Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lāʻau līpona Sussi
- Lingonberry aniani Fleece Belyavskoe - mua mua
- ʻO Mazovia kahi ʻano lewa-ʻokoʻa
Mea ulu ʻo Agrotechnics Lingonberry
ʻAʻole ia ma ka paʻakikī āpau e ulu a lingonberry ma ka home. Pono wale ia e hoʻokō i kekahi mau lula.
Kūʻai
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kanu i ka lingonberry i kou ʻāina, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau nuances aʻe:
- no ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpiopio - ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua a i ʻole nā makahiki ʻelua;
- ʻAʻole makemake ka lingonberry i nā ʻāina i hoʻohoka loa ʻia;
- nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu wale nō ka lepo a me nā kumu wai pā me ka pH o 3-4.5;
- pono ke hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina iā ʻoe iho, e noʻonoʻo pono ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lio, ka one palaka, ka ʻōpala coniferous a me ka pā puha;
- kahi o ka honua e ulu ai ka lingonberry e hoʻohālikelike mau i ka manawa;
- pono ka papa ʻāina, i mālamalama maikaʻi a hoʻomā ʻia e ka makani, ʻoiai ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu paha, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻonā ʻia ka nui o nā maʻi. ʻO kahi koho kūpono e waiho i nā lingonberry ma hope o ka pā o ka pine a i ʻole ka juniper. ʻO kēia pale kūlohelohe mai nā makani ikaika e komo i ka hana ikaika a nā mea hana polling;
- Pono ka hele ʻana o ka wai hohonu 60 cm ma lalo o ka ihu.
Kūlana kumu:
- ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu - 25-30 cm;
- laina papa - a hiki i 40 cm;
- ke kanu kanu - 10-15 cm.
Vitio: kanu i nā lingonberries a me nā blueberries
Hoʻoulu, ka wehe a me ka mulching
ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike he līwīwī kahi hāmeʻa, kahi e wikiwiki loa i ka lepo lepo. No laila, pono e mālama i ka lepo o ka lepo i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o 70%. Loaʻa ia e ka hopena o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 1 mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule. I ka manawa wela nui, e hoʻohomo pinepine ʻia ka wai: a 2-3 mau manawa i 7 mau lā. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻōho pinepine a hoʻoiho paha i nā mea kanu lingonberry e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i nā aʻa, ʻaʻole e lohi i ka hopena o ke olakino kanu.
I ka wā o ka ʻāpua ʻana o ka hua lua, ua kau ʻia nā pua pua o ka hua i hiki mai i luna o nā ʻano hoʻoponopono. A i loko o kēia manawa o ka lingonberries e pono ai ka inu ʻana.
ʻO ka paila hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa no ka lingonberries ka pīpī ʻana, akā hāʻawi ʻia ka maikaʻi iki ka ʻāina. Pono e lawe ʻia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke ʻeha ʻole nei nā lau ʻōpala i ka lā. I ka hoʻohui ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻO ka wai inu wai no ka 1 m2 - ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma kahi o 10 lita.
Pono pinepine ka kanu ʻana i ka kanu, akā e mālama pono ana i ka nāhelehele. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kālai ʻia. Eia kekahi, e noʻonoʻo pono e hoʻohana i ka mulch, e kōkua e mālama i ka nui o ka māla. No nā mulch ma nā pāpū peaty, hoʻohana i ke one hina a iʻa maʻa mau. No ke one, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he paila a me nā mania, ka pit.
ʻO ka lole Lingonberry
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole makemake nā lingonberries i nā ʻāina momona. No laila, hōʻiliʻili i ka mea kanu, mai lawe pio. Eia e hoʻokele ʻia ke kānāwai - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka underfeed ma mua o ka overfeed. Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka hoʻōla me nā huaʻai i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻokahe i nā lau a ulu i ka ulu nui ʻana.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea punahele kanaka āpau i ke ʻano o ka manure a i ʻole nā manu manu no ka lingonberries. Aia ka nui o nā kaila, e hiki ke hoʻopau i nā aʻa no ke ʻano. Hoʻopohopo ia mea i nā mea kūlohelohe i ka lepo, e alakaʻi i ka chlorosis, a laila i ka make o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka paʻakai pākūkū kekahi e contraindicated.
Pono ke hānai ʻia ka Lingonberry ma mua o 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i ka wā e komo ai ka berry i ka wā hua. Ke koho i nā mea kanu, hāʻawi i nā makemake i nā mea kanu mineral. No ka urea hānai, e koho i ka urea, ammonium nitrate, a i ʻole ammonium sulfate. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka potassium sulfate a me ka superphosphate. No nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma luna o nā ʻōpala pit, kaiʻai, boron, zinc a me ke keleawe e pono ai.
Hoʻopili wale ʻia nā mea kanu mineral i ke kaomi wai i mua o nā kanu kanu mua.
Papa pākauʻi
He manawa | 'Typelelo a me ka helu o ka loina no ka 1 m2 |
I ka laiki o Aperila i ka wa hea mai ai laau hoʻōla |
|
Ma mua o ka pua | ʻAmona sulfate - 5 g. |
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili |
Ma kahi o nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paʻakikī, no ka laʻana, Kemira a i ʻole Kemira Wagon.
Ma kahi o nā mea kanu, kanu pinepine nā māla ua launa i ka pit, e hoʻolaha ana i ka ʻāina ma ka kanu.
Hoʻopili i nā lingonberry mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
He ikaika nona ka Lingonberry a ua kū i ka nui o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Akā me ka momona haʻahaʻa, hui pū me ka nui o ke ea, hiki i nā maʻi fungal.
- Exobazidiosis. Hoʻomaʻi ka maʻi i nā wana, nā lau a me nā pua. Ma kahi o ka hoʻololiʻana o nā lau, kahi hōʻailona ka hoʻololi i ko lākou kala. Ua ʻōwili ʻia ka lau o ka lau, he ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpala o nā pua. No ke hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻana o ka maʻi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bordeaux. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pipiʻi i nā manawa he 3-4 me ka hebedoma. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, pono e ʻoki a kina.
- Sclerotonia. ʻO ka mea mua, ua pā nā hua. Hoʻopili lākou a mummify. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka maʻi me ka wai o Bordeaux i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau, a i ka hāʻule, i ka wā i hāʻule ai. Hoʻolimalie i ka hoʻāʻo 2-3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi hopena ʻo 0.2% Zuparen - 3 mau minuke me kahi kekona o ka hebedoma ma mua o ka pua a me ka like ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. E hāʻule i nā huaʻai e hoʻopili ai a luku ʻole.
- I ka ʻōpala. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā wahi ʻeleʻele uliuli. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka maʻi, e hoʻolilo i nā lau 2-3 me ka wai puna iā Bordeaux ma mua o ka pua nā lau a ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana ʻana. E hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau i nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule.
Kēia maoli nā ʻōnaʻi o nā pōʻino, a ʻaʻohe hewa i ʻike i ka mea e ulu ai ka lāʻau a me ka hopena. I waena o nā pūlima, ʻike ʻia ka lau-kūalulu - nā ʻōpala-pēpala, nā ʻūpepa lau, ʻike ʻia nā lau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻike i hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou e ka lima. Hiki iā Lingonberry a me nā aphids ke hoʻouka i ka lingonberries.Ua hakakā lākou me nā insecticides, e like me nā ʻōlelo a me ke keehi wale ʻana.
Kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
- Hoʻopilikia nā lau i ka exobazidiosis, hoʻololi lākou i ke kala a uhi ʻia i ka pākī fungal
- Hoʻopilikia ʻo Sclerotonia i ka wahine hāpai
- Kuhi ʻia ka ʻū ma nā lau i loko o ke ʻano he pad padame
- Hōʻailona ka mea nānā kīnā ʻaʻole wale no nā mea kanu, hiki i kona mau lauoho ke hana i nā maʻi kūlohelohe o nā kānaka a i nā holoholona wale nō
- Kolo nā ʻōpala lauwī
Kākau
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea kanu i ka wā i lingonberries nā 7-10 mau makahiki. Ma ka kāpaeʻana i ka hapa nui o nā wana kahiko, mālama ʻoe i ka huahana o nā wana. Hiki i nā ʻāina ke lilo hou i mau lōʻihi.
Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā ulu. Akā ʻo ka manawa ʻoi loa ka wana ma mua, ke hoʻomaka nei ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wana lōʻihi e kahi hapakolu, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kahiko. I ka manawa like, pono e noho mau lālā i ka lāʻau. A ʻo nā ʻokiʻoki i loaʻa ma hope o ka hānai ʻana e lilo i mea kanu kūpono maikaʻi a e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka māla.
Pāhola Lingonberry
He maʻalahi ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka lingonberries. Aia he nui a like nā hana i loaʻa 4 - nā mea kanu āpau a me nā hua 1, ʻike mākou pākahi me kēlā.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
- I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe wai, a i ʻole i ka hopena lulu, ʻokiʻoki ʻia me ka lōʻihi o kahi liʻiliʻi o 5 cm a ʻoki ʻia e hoʻohana ana i kahi secateurs.
- Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi ʻano lepo o 2 mau wahi o ka peat a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one. Kuwī ʻia ka lepo i loko o nā ipu me ka palulu.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, kulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā hola he nui i kahi hoʻonā o ka mea hoʻoulu ulu (hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me kēia).
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoki haʻahaʻa o nā ʻoki i kahi substrate, e waiho ana ma kahi o 2-3 mauʻu ma luna o ka ʻili.
- No ka mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, nā uhi me nā ʻokiʻoki i uhi ʻia me ka ʻeke, hana i kahi microclimate i loko o ke kao me ka mahana o ke ea +25e pili anaC.
- Hoʻololi ʻia ka kanu me ka wā me ka wai.
- I ka wā e ulu ana, e loaʻa i ka wīwī kahi pūnaehana. Ma ka makahiki aʻe ua neʻe pilikino ʻia lākou i kahi wahi mau.
Video: pehea e ʻoki ai i nā cranberry
Hoʻopilikia ma ke ʻano
Ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana inā he ulu ulu a ʻokiʻoki paha ka pūnaewele rhizome. He kūpono kēia ala no ka lingonberry no ka hopena o ʻApelila a i hala mua paha ʻo Mei.
- E kūleʻa i kahi a me ka maikaʻi, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi moena, kahi e hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi papa o ke one a me ka peat i ka ʻāpana o 1: 3 a i ʻole 1: 2.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia nā recesses he ʻumi centimeter i loko o ka substrate a hoʻohele i ka ʻaoʻao.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka rhizome, uhi ʻia i ka lepo a hoʻoinu hou.
- Pono ke kau ʻia o nā ʻili uila ma luna o ka moena a uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me nā mea uhi.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka malama, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo ana e maloʻo. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pale, akā pono e hana pinepine ʻia ka lulu ʻana. Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu olakino e ulu a kokoke i ka hopena o ka ulu e waiho i ka hoʻoilo i ka mahina ʻai.
- Hoʻomaka ka Lingonberry mai nā wahi aʻa no ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi paʻa mau i kahi makahiki a ʻelua paha.
ʻO ka pīpī ma kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole paha i ke kaikamahine lāʻau
Mai ka peʻe rhizome lalo i kūkulu ʻia ma lingonberry - stolons - hana ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpio. Ua pili lākou i nā mea kanu makuahine me ke kōkua o nā rhizome a ua kapa ʻia nā lāʻau ʻāpana. No ke kumu o ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻohana wale nā lāʻau i loaʻa iā lākou iho aʻa ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma kēia ala hiki nō i ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻōpio nā ʻōpio a maikaʻi i nā lāʻau ulu a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka lāʻau makuahine.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā lāʻau lingonberry ma kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka ulu ʻana, a i ʻole i nā mea ʻokoʻa.
- Ua mākaukau nā mea kanu i nā mea lawe i loko o nā mea hoʻokomo i ke kahua ākea i hoʻokahi makahiki.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā pua i ka pūnāwai i ka māla no ka ulu ulu. E lawa ka manawa o ka mea kanu i ka aʻa ma ka hoʻoilo.
- Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā paila i kanu ʻia i ka wā lūlū me nā lau, nā lālā pihi a i ʻole kekahi e lilo ai i mea e pono ai nā lako i kā ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
Ua kūpono kēia ʻano o ka pālahalaha no nā lingonberries non-varietal. Hoʻololi ka manawa i ke kaʻina hana, akā no ka mea ma ke ʻano o ka uku o ka mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā hua nani wale nō i kūpono no ke koho ʻai. Ua kāwili ʻia lākou a holoi ʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pulpula a me nā paila, a ʻili ʻia nā hua i kahi sieve, a laila maloʻo.
Ma mua o ka lulu, pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he stratification. Hiki iā ia ke kūlohelohe - kanu ʻia nā hua i ka māla ma mua o ka hāʻule. Hoʻoluhi e nā kūlana hoʻoilo, ulu ka hua i ka pūnāwai. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua a hoʻoili no 4 mau mahina i ka pā maloʻo i ka mahana wela o 4 ° C, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pākī.
Hōʻike i nā hua kūpono i nā kūleʻa maikaʻi.
- Kulu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā mea lawe me ka hoʻopiha ʻia o ka peat a me ka one. ʻ germinlelo maikaʻi nā hua i ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole pono lākou e kanu.
- E mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me kahi mahana wela o 20-25e pili anaHiki ke uhi i ka pahu me kahi pahu aniani a i ʻole ka ipu a waiho i kahi wahi nani a mahana. Akā, ʻaʻole i ka mahana kūlohelohe!
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā hale ʻōpiopio a maloʻo me kahi substrate.
- Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā wana mua ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi.
- I ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā lau he 4 ma luna o nā mea kanu, hiki iā lākou ke ninini ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa a i ʻole hoʻi ma kahi pua.
- Hoʻopau mau ʻia nā huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma hope o ko lākou mākaukau no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wahi mau.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka lingonberry māla i ka pā hao
ʻO Lingonberry, he nui nona ka compact, inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka home - ma ka windowsill a i luna paha. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia e kū aʻe ana:
- ka lingonberry i kahi rhizome kūleʻe a me ka lawehala, e piha i ka nui o nā lau;
- pono ia e kāohi pono i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻoiai ke kaho ʻana a me ka waterlogging o ka lepo e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka mea kanu.
Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka Lingonberry me ka ua a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻonoho i nā lā he nui i ka mahana o ka lumi.
No ka pae ʻāina pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau e:
- puaʻa kūpaʻa liʻiliʻi akā ākea. E hilinaʻi ʻia nā mea ʻona i ke kumu o ke kumu lingonberry. Ma ka lalo e pono ai nā puka no ka kahe ʻana o ka wai nui ma loko o ka pā;
- piʻolima he kalaki;
- substrate - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hana ka māla maʻamau a i ʻole ka ʻāina maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hui ʻana o ka maʻalahi maʻalahi ma ka kāwili ʻana i nā ʻāpana 3 i ka lua a me ka 1 ʻāpana me ke one;
- mea kanu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka māla a i ʻeli ʻia i ka nahele.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana-i kēia manawa:
- Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, e kau i kahi papa maikaʻi o ka hakahaha.
- E ninini i kahi ʻano ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai luna.
- Hoʻokomo i ka nahele ma waena o ka pahu a hoʻohui i nā koena lepo i nā ʻaoʻao.
- Hoʻopili iki ia i ka ʻāina a puni ka pelekane o ka pua me ka wai nui. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e wehe i ke koena wai mai ka sump.
- Mālama i nā cranberry i kahi mālamalama, akā e pale ai i nā kiola. Pono maikaʻi ka mea kanu i waho. No laila, inā he wahi ʻapopō a i ʻole loggia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono hou i ka pua pua ma laila.
ʻO ka lingonberry i loko o kahi pua nani e lilo i ka hoʻolālā maoli ʻana o ka balcon a i ʻole sill window. ʻO nā laulei laumaika kikohi e hāʻule ʻole ai i ka hoʻoilo i mea e nani ai ka maka ma ka makahiki. Hiki i ka lingonberries pua ke aloha iā ʻoe i nā pua liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ana i loko o nā bouquets-tassels. A ʻo nā hua ʻōkuhi-ʻala ʻala wale nō e hoʻōla wale i nā greens, akā e kōkua pū kekahi i nā ʻano o nā mea ʻono inā e hoʻohui ʻoe iā lākou i ka papa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lingonber e ulu ana i nā wahi like ʻole
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻo Lingonberry kahi lāʻau palaka kūpono e hoʻomae i nā manawa a me ke kuni, akā aia wale nō me ka mālama pono. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ulu ʻana o kēia māla ma nā wahi like ʻole, ka mea i kahi wela a me ka laahi lingonberry, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka puʻuwai, no ka mea maʻalahi ka maʻalahi. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana, hiki i nā pūnāwai puna ke hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻano ʻano kanu me ka wā hānau mua. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana mahana mau, pono ke uhi ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia.
Hāpai ʻo Lingonberry ma Ukraine
I Ukraine, ʻaʻole kaulana nā lingonberries. Aneane ulu ʻole kekahi. Hui i kēia mea kanu i ka helehelena e hiki ai i nā kahe o nā Carpathians wale kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā ulu lāʻau coniferous. Akā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ke anela kūloko i nā plots.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lingonberry e ulu ana ma Ukraine, akāʻo ia i kona mau ʻāina hema, ʻo ia ka puna pinepine ʻana. Inā emi loa ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea ma mua o 50%, a laila e pono ka ua kanu ʻia i ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke koena o ka pae ʻāina a me ka mālama ʻana ua like like me ia me nā hana like i lawe ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka uluʻai ʻo Lingonberry ma ka waena waena o Rūsia a me Moscow kahi
ʻOiai ka ulu lōʻihi o nā lingonberries ma waho o kahi ʻenehana, ʻo Lūkia e māla kuhi wale ia e nā māla mahiʻai, a hiki ʻole ma nā wahi āpau.
Akā makehewa. Pono ke aniani o Rūia ma waena a ma ka ʻāpana kūwaho o Moscow no ka ulu ʻana i kēia berry. Eia kekahi, i nā kūlana o ka Lā Kūlana o Moscow, ua lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka wela a me ka lā e mālama ʻelua ai. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā palena āpau o luna āpau a me nā mālama mālama, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia. No ka mahiʻai, e ho'āʻo e kūʻai wale i nā ʻano zoned.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pua i nā wahi ʻalani. Akā i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hua hōʻoia, pono ʻoe e hooki i ke koho i nā helu mua.
Eia ke puka mai ka lingonberry e ulu i loko o kou māla, e hilinaʻi nui me ka mālama ʻole o nā malihini e kali ʻoe. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki ke mahalo ʻia kēia mea kanu kupanaha i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni. A nani wale nā hua ʻala hua mai loko aʻe o ka uhi ʻana o ka hau hau! Hoʻopili i kahi leʻaleʻa aesthetic, e pōmaikaʻi ka lingonberries i ke kino.