He mea kūʻai nui nā hua i kēia lā, a ʻo nā blueberries ma nā wahi he nui a nani loa. Eia kekahi, kūʻai nā kumu lāʻau i hānai me ka paʻakikī nui. No laila, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka aʻa 1-2, a laila e hoʻomau pono iā lākou, pālahalaha, i kekahi manawa ʻoiai nā hua kanu, e kiʻi i kahi mea kanu e hiki ai ke hoʻolako i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa me nā huaora. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea ulu e ulu ana a me nā blueberries he manaʻo nui ʻoihana ʻoihana.
Hoʻolaha ʻo Blueberry e nā ʻokiʻoki
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki he mau makahiki i hala o Iune a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai, e komo pū ana, inā ʻaʻole lignified ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hanana me ka manawaleʻa ʻana i ka ulu o nā blueberries. ʻOkiʻoki ʻōpio, nā lālā lei pale ākea.
Hoʻokahi hapa hapa hapalua lihi lihi i nā ʻokiʻoki
I kēlā me kēia pana, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pulu uliuli. E hoʻokaʻawale i ke koena i ʻokiʻoki me 2-3 internode. ʻOkiʻoki i nā lau i lalo ma kahi āpau, e waiho wale i nā papa kiʻekiʻe a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou i ka hapalua. Pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka ʻoki i lalo o ke kua, me kahi bevel ma ke kūlike mai ka ulu ʻana o ka lau haʻahaʻa.
A - no nā ʻokiʻoki e lawe i ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka lālā ʻaoʻao. Hana ʻia ʻo B - ka ʻoki ma ke kihi ʻihi a ʻaʻole i kūlike ma ka ulu o ka lalo lalo. B - e mālama i nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi mea ʻoki kohi. Kūkulu ʻia nā kumu mākē G - blueberry i kahi hāmeʻae a me ka hoʻohuikehū
Pono ka lepo no nā blueberries i kahi pH acidic o 4 a 5. ʻO kēiaʻano hōʻehā e contraindicated: humus, compost, manure a hiki i ka lāʻau māla maʻamau, ʻoiai lākou i kahi hoʻohuʻina hāmeʻa a kūlike. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka papahele i ka pit, me ke kahawai, nā ʻōpala coniferous a me ka sawe i pau ʻole i nā kauka.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e paʻa i kēlā me kēia mokulele i ka stimulator hoʻokumu kumu lāʻau (Kornevin, Heterouxin, Epin, Ecogel a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Kanu i loko o nā pahu i nā lālani (5x10 cm) a i ʻole i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, hapalua ka hohonu o ka lāʻau. Pono e hana i nā mea kanu i ka kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho i kahi kākohu-kukui a wela paha. Ke hoʻomaka e ulu nā lau ʻōpala ma luna o nā ʻokiʻoki, hiki i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hānai, a ma hope o ka hebedoma hoʻopau loa. I ka hāʻule, kahi mahina ma mua o nā frosts, kahi mea kanu i nā mea kanu i kahi i kau mau ʻia.
Video: ʻoki ʻoki a kanu ʻia
Hoʻomoe ma ka palena palena
I ka pūnāwai ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, koho i nā lālā ikaika a paʻakikī i hiki ke waiho i ka ʻāina. Inā he mea hiki ke leʻa wale iā lākou me ka ʻanuʻu, a laila e lilo ka hua ʻula e lilo i hoʻokahi a me nā aʻa i ke wahi o ka pilina me ka honua, a inā hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i ka nui o nā lālā, a laila aia kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻomāliuli i nā blueberries me nā palena palena:
- E hoʻāʻo i kahi lālā ma kahi āu e makemake ai e eli, a hana i ka puʻu papala (5-7 cm) i ka lepo.
- E kahaki i ka ʻaoʻao kahi e hoʻopili ai ka lālā me ka lepo, ma ka liʻiliʻi me kahi manamana lima a hoʻomō me ka hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kumu o ke aʻa.
- E hoʻopili i ka lālā i ka lepo me nā ʻōpala o ke kaula a kāpīpī me ka honua. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ka lālā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka ʻanuʻu a hoʻopili ʻia me ka lepo ma kahi hoʻokahi wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke pena a uhaʻi me ka pīpī a i ka pōhaku paha. I kekahi hihia, pono ma waho o ka lālā o nā aʻa loʻa.
- Mālama ka lepo i ka kauwela a pau.
- ʻO ka pūnāwai hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i kā mākou lālā, ʻoki ʻia mai ka lāʻau ʻōpū a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i mau hua. Akā e like me kahi ʻike o ka māla, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻoi ʻana o nā lālā o ka blueberries e kali i nā makahiki 2-3 mau makahiki.
Wikiō: ka ʻōwili ʻana e ka eli a me ka waiho ʻana o ka ea
Hoʻomoe i nā blueberries me nā aʻa aʻa
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka blueberries, e like me nā raspberry, e hāʻawi i nā aʻa pua. Kuhi ʻia ia ma ka mamao o ka liʻiliʻi he 30 cm mai ka pua nui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai i hiki iā lākou ke manawa e kanu maikaʻi i kahi hou ma mua o ka hāʻule. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa e hōʻokiʻoki a hōʻoki paha i ke kumu kumu e hoʻopili ai i ka lāʻau makuahine a me ka pua ʻōpio. ʻAʻohe hihia e kiko i ka wana. E kāpili a puni, e noʻonoʻo no ka ʻae a hōʻoki ʻia. E hoʻololi i ka seedling i kahi paʻa mau a i kahi wahi paha i loko o kahi pahu e ulu ai.
Video: Kālepa o kahi hua liʻiliʻi i ulu mai kahi kumu o ke kumu
ʻO ka hua ʻōpala
ʻO ke aloha hou ʻana e nā huaʻai he mea hoihoi ʻole ia, akā ke ʻano manawa.
- Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā hua ma kahi hale kūʻai ma kāu kūlanakauhale, i kākau ʻia ma luna o ka Pūnaewele, a hōʻiliʻili iā ʻoe iho mai nā hua āu i ʻai ai a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka mākeke.
- Lā - lepo waikele, hiki ke hui pū ʻia me ka one coarse a rotd sawdust. ʻO nā papa peat he nui.
- Maʻalahi ka helu ʻana i nā lā. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no nā blueberries a hiki i nā lā 90, e aʻo ʻia e loaʻa i nā hua kanu i ka lā Malaki, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi i ko mākou mau window window. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hana me nā hua blueberry i ka lā mua o Dekemaba.
- Hāpai ʻia ʻo ka lūlū me ka hohonu ʻole. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua Blueberry, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika o nā mea kanu e hemo ma o ka lepo maloʻo wale nō. Hoʻopau i ka pākuhi ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, inā e hoʻoinu wai ma hope o hope, a laila e huki hohonu ka wai i nā hua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lulu i kahi pahu huakaʻi i nā lālani a i ʻole ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia hua i ke pākaukau a i ʻole hoʻi i ʻike ʻia.
- E uhi i nā mea kanu me ka ipu aniani a hoʻopili paha iā lākou i loko o ka pēke pepa a waiho ma luna o ka pā o lalo o ka friji no 3 mau mahina. Hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale, e hōʻuluʻulu a inā pono, hoʻoluʻu.
- I ka Malaki, e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu i kahi windowsill mahana a me kaʻoluʻolu. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 1-3, pono e kū pono nā wana. E ulu iā lākou e like me nā pua maʻamau. Akā mai poina e lawe i kahi lepo acidic koʻikoʻi mai ka pit no kahi kai nui me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka honua, humus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia iā mākou.
ʻO nā hua ʻapōpō me ka hoʻokaʻawale lepo
Wikiō: nā rula stratification i loko o ka friji a me ka māla ma lalo o ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻolaha ʻo Microclonal i nā blueberries
Hōʻike ʻia nā hua lāʻau hoʻoili ma kā mākou mau hale kūʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia, e ulu ana ka pūʻali koa o nā māla me ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea meristems a pehea e ulu ai nā mea kanu mai lākou. ʻO ka pīhoihoi Microclonal ka mea kanu i ka huina mai kahi ʻāpana o kahi o ka kiko (meristem) o ka mea kanu makuahine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka meristems apical. Hoʻokaʻawale ikaika kā lākou mau cell i alakaʻi i nā ulu mau o nā lau, hua, nā pua.
Nā mea kanu i loaʻa e ke ala microclonal - mai kahi ʻāpana
Inā hiki i kahi limoku'āina maʻamau ke ulu i nā blueberries mai nā ʻokiʻoki a i nā wīwī, ke nānā nei kēia ʻano, he paʻakikī, paʻakikī. E koi ia i nā lako hana ʻalani a me kahi ʻōna i nā wai, a no kēia ʻano hua. A he mea pono nō hoʻi e hōʻoia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka pono o ka hoʻomālamalama pono. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana i ka vitro, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu i nā kūlana maʻamau, ʻole ka palena.
Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia ʻenehana ke kiʻi iā ʻoe i mau tausani o nā manamana mai ka lālā hoʻokahi, a palekana maoli loa i ke ʻano o nā waiwai a pau o ka mea kanu. ʻO ke ʻano o ke hoʻolaha ulu ʻana i ka mea a puni ka honua, he hoihoi ʻia i ka poʻe puaʻa a me nā ʻoihana i makemake i ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu.
Video: nā pono o ka pālahalaha microclonal a me kāna mau papa nui
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Blueberries i kahi huaʻai ʻoi i ka ʻoihana. I ka nui o nā'āina, ua ulu nui ia ma ke ʻano ʻenehana. No ka laʻana, ma Belarus, ʻo ka ʻāina i kanu ʻia he 500 he hekahi, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā pāmu he 100 e hana ana i ka hoʻoulu. Hiki i nā māla Belarusian ke kūʻai mai i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻokoʻa kūloko, no ka laʻana, me nā hua keʻokeʻo.
Vitio: hoʻomōhala blueberries ma Belarus
ʻO ka hoʻouluulu ʻo Blueberry he hana hoʻohiki. I ka kūʻai ʻana i nā hua 2-3 o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi māla ākea o nā huaʻai, aia i ke koi kiʻekiʻe ma ka mākeke. ʻO nā ala e hoʻomohala nui ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki a me ka waiho ʻana, a hana nā ʻoihana nui i ke ʻano o ka microclonal.
