Nā āpau āpau e pili ana i kahi lāʻau āpau: ʻo kēlā mau ʻano e koho a pehea e ulu pololei ai

E noi i kahi kamaʻāina o ʻEulopa e papa inoa i nā hua ʻike i ʻike ʻia e ia, a e hoʻomaka maoli ka papa inoa me kahi ʻuala. ʻAʻole paha kekahi o ka Pōʻalima e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau apple kā ke aliʻi wahine o nā māla kūloko. Nui nā moʻolelo, nāʻiʻo, nā mele, nā moʻolelo poʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā apu a me nā apu. Wahi a ka moʻoʻōlelo Baibala, ʻo ka lāʻau o ka paradaiso o ka ʻike i ka maikaʻi a me ka hewa i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻōpio, nā mea ola e pili ana i ka hopena o Adamu lāua ʻo Eva. ʻO nā akua Helene maikaʻi loa ʻo Hera, Aphrodite a me Athena hakakā me ke ʻākio gula me ka palapala "ʻoi ka nani," i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ke akua hoʻohewa ʻo Eris. Akā pehea mākou ʻike i kēia lāʻau nani e leʻaleʻa i ke kanaka me kāna mau hua mai nā manawa prehistoric? No laila, e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau lāʻau ʻona.

Ke ulu a nui nā hua lāʻau

ʻO ke kumulāʻau lāʻau kahi lāʻau deciduous o ka pumehana latitude. Ma Eurasia, ulu nā lāʻau'ōpala ma nā wahi āpau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e noho ana ma ke komohana mamao o ka ʻāina, i nā Alps, a ma ka Far East, i Mongolia, Kina, ka Caucasus, Central Asia, Turkey, Iran. Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻōuli o kēia lāʻau ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā he hua liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi nā hua o lākou. ʻO ke kupuna o nā kumulāʻau māla i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano pilikino ia o ke ʻano Honua.

Laau ʻōpala lau ʻāpana ʻekope

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i nā lāʻau apple ke ola mai ka kanalima a ʻewalu mau makahiki, i loko o nā kūlana māla, ua noho nā specimens a hoʻokahi kanaka ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a ua lanakila aku i ka bicentenary. I ke kūlanakauhale Pelekane o Nottinghamshire, i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hua lāʻau Bramley - ka lāʻau puaʻa Bramley, i ulu mai kahi kakanaka i ka makahiki 1805. ʻAno ʻoluʻolu nā hua nui he nui i ka maikaʻi o nā hua o nā loea culinary ma ka honua.

ʻO ka lāʻau meli Bramley, i ulu mai kahi hua i 1805

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hua lāʻau āpau lōʻihi e loaʻa i nā wahi mahana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ka pōkole o ke ola o ka lāʻau hua. ʻO kahi kumi lāʻau ma waena o ke ala waena e ola i nā makahiki he kanahiku mau makahiki.

Wahi a ka helu huahelu hua, ʻo nā hua lāʻau kālele kekahi o nā ʻano o ka nui subfamily o nā lāʻau apple ma loko o ka ʻohana Rosaceae, kahi ʻāpana o kahi kauoha nui loa o Rosaceae. ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi pili nui o nā hua kumulāʻau me nā hua pua, akā ʻo nā hoahānau pili pili loa lākou he quince, pears, hawthorn, ash ash, cotoneaster, medlar, a me irga.

Mai ka wā kahiko, hoʻomaka ke kanaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau, hoʻomohala i kāna mau ʻano hou a me nā ʻano. ʻĀnō loa i ka poʻe ʻepekema ke paʻakikī i ka inoa ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano hua lāʻau. Maikaʻi wale nō aia ia mau tausani o lākou. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano hou aku i loko o Australia, e like me, no ka laʻana, RS103-130, i hoʻolauna i ka lehulehu ma 2009.

ʻO Australian grade RS103-130

I kēia manawa, ulu nā ʻōpala ma kahi pae ʻāina i China, Sepania, Kelemānia, Polani, Italia, Canada, USA, South Africa, Argentina, Chile, New Zealand.

Apel mai nā puni honua

ʻOihana Mele Hou ma Almaty (Kazakhstan)

Pehea i kūlike ai nā ʻano ʻona like ʻole i ko mākou wahi? Aia i hea lākou e ulu ai? Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona moʻolelo ponoʻī, ʻo kekahi manawa he mea hoihoi loa ia.

Nā lāʻau Apple-lāʻau lāʻau Aport

ʻO ke ʻano kaulana o nā ʻĀpana Aport

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hua manu kaulana Aport, kahi ʻōlelo e ʻike ʻia ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XII, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ka Balkan Peninsula a hiki i kēia hema ʻo Romania a me Ukraine i loko o ka makahiki XIV. Mai laila, hele mai ʻo Aport i Rūsia a ma hope iho o ka makahiki XIX a hiki i Kazakhstan, kahi i kaulana ai: ma hope o ka hele ʻana ʻana o Sivers me kahi ʻalā hau nui, ua ʻano nui nā ʻano like ʻole i ulu a hiki i kēia lā. Hoʻopau nā ʻalem i ka Kepakemapa a hiki ke mālama a hiki i ka hopena o ka makahiki. Ua ulu ʻo Aport ma ke ʻano ʻenehana, akā ua loli mau ʻia e nā ʻano mea hou a me nā hybrids. Hiki i kēia mea ke loaʻa i nā hale noho pilikino a me nā mahiʻai pilikino.

Hōʻikeʻike moʻolelo like puna - wikiō

Kāleka lāʻau ʻĀpana -pa

Nui ka poʻe i hāʻule i ke aloha me nā kīhini ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo nui ʻona o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka like ʻole o ka Gala

Nui nā mea i aloha me ka ʻole loa, ke kaupaona nei i ka awelika o kahi e pili ana i ka 130 mau kekona, nā kukui ʻono ākea o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole o Gala. Hoʻala lākou i ka hāʻule - mai ka lā Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. He maikaʻi ʻono maikaʻi lākou, helu 4.6 mai ʻelima. Mālama ʻia nā ʻelele no nā ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina. Mahalo nā mea kanu i kēia ʻano no ka maʻamau a me ka nui o nā hua. ʻAʻole nui kahi kūʻē o ka hau i ka lāʻau i ʻae ʻia i ka Federal State Budgetary Institution "Gossortkomissiya" e hōʻike i kahi mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻĀpana Caucasus, akā ua ulu nā māla i nā wahi ʻoria ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe a ʻaʻole hoʻi he hoʻowalewale o ka pōkulu lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo ma luna o ka -30 ºС.

Laau lāʻau ʻala maikaʻi

ʻO ke gula maikaʻi loa, e like me ka inoa o kēia ʻano āpana i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua ʻike ʻia mai ka hopena o ka hopena XIX

ʻO ke gula maikaʻi loa, e like me ka inoa o kēia ʻano ʻāpana like i unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ua ʻike ʻia mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai e A.Kh. ʻO Mullins i ka mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Manaʻo ʻo FSBI "Komisina Moku'āina" i ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau hua āpau ma nā ʻĀkau Kaukau o North a West-West, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau hua lāʻau e liʻiliʻi ka hau a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻoliʻoli i ka māla ʻana i ka huaʻai ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua apu, ʻo ko lākou kaumaha ka mea i loko o ka laulā o 140-180 mau grika, hiki ke mālama a hiki i ka makahiki mua. Hōʻona maoli ʻo Golden Delicious a pono ke hoʻohālikelike i nā kumulāʻau, akā ua hāʻawi mua kahi lāʻau ʻelua-ʻekolu makahiki i ka hua mua.

Laau lāʻau leona Fuji

Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o Iapana nā lau maikaʻi maikaʻi a make hoʻi

Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o Iapana nā lau maikaʻi maikaʻi a make hoʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano i Korea a me Kina. I nā kikowaena o ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻohi ʻia nā hua i ka waena o ʻOkakopa. Mālama ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a hiki i ʻekolu mau mahina inā e mālama ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o ke keʻena, a ma ka haʻahaʻa (i ke waiho ʻana, nā hale liʻiliʻi, nā mea hoʻihoʻi) - a hiki i ke kauwela o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka like ʻole ka like ʻole o ka Fuji ma kā mākou wahi. Ma muli o ka hemahema o ka wela o ka lā, ʻaʻole hōʻiliʻili nā hua apiki i ka nui o ka kō i loko o Lūkini, ma ke komohana o Ukraine, ma Belarus. Eia, nāʻuʻuku o nā ʻano like ʻole i ulu i kēlā me ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule ma mua - Kiku, Nagafu, Yataka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā Clones o kēia ʻano Fujik, Fujina a me Fujion i kahi inoa i ka Russian State Register me ka ʻae e ulu iā lākou i ke Kauka Kauka.

Nā clones Fuji i ke kiʻi

ʻOka lāʻau Granny Smith

ʻO Granny Smith (ʻo Granny Smith) - ʻ Australianlelo o Australia

ʻO Granny Smith (ʻo Granny Smith) - kahi koho o ka ʻĀina Ausetalia o ka lua o ka hapa o ka XX kenekulia. ʻO nā ʻōmole o kēia ʻano he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻomaʻono. Makemake ke lāʻau lāʻau i kahi mālamalama i kahi mahana me nā anuanu maʻemaʻe. Ua ulu maikaʻi, no ka mea, i ka ʻIseraʻela, ma waena o kahi kaulana loa. ʻO ke Kōmike Hoʻonaʻauwai o Federal State "Kōmike Aupuni", i ka wā i komo ai ʻo Granny Smith i ka Register State, ua hōʻike ʻia ka North Caucasus ma kahi o ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. I nā wehewehe o ka ʻano like, ʻike ka pūnaewele i ka paona o nā ʻoma āpau e pili ana i ka 0.3 kg, i ka wā o nā ʻano hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma Russia, ua loaʻa ʻo Granny Smith nā ʻāpana o ka 0.15 kg.

Nā lāʻau ʻōpala o Mutsu

Ua puka ʻo Apple tree Mutsu ma ka makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala

ʻO ka lālani lāʻau Mutsu, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Mutsu, Mutsa a i ʻole Crispin, ua puka ʻia i ka makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia i hala ma Iapana. I ka wā i hala, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā māla o ʻEulopa, Iukalia a me Rūsia. He ʻano paʻakikī ka ʻeleʻele i ka wā hoʻoilo a ulu i nā wahi me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa. Ma ka hapalua o Kepakemapa, a hiki i nā hua ke hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kūʻai i ka hapalua a ʻelua mau malama. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pēpē a hiki i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Pono ka lāʻau ʻōpala Mutsu i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau no nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Nā lāʻau Apple Mutsu kokoke iā Odessa - wikiō

ʻOka lāʻau ʻo Ionatana

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Jonathan no ka māla ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar a me Stavropol, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, Northern Asetia-Alania, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Rostov Region

ʻO Jonathan like ʻole i kapa ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Oslamovsky, ʻo Khoroshavka ka hoʻoilo a me ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi, i ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19 i ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika o ʻAmelika, i kahi ʻoluʻolu ke anuanu, ʻoluʻolu iki nā kauwela ma lalo o ka maʻi -1 ºС. Pono kahi kue kūpono i kahi lāʻau i ka wā e ulu ai. Ua hōʻiliʻili ka lāʻau ʻōpala i ke ono, ʻaʻole ʻehā i ka makahiki ʻehā a i ʻole paha i ka lima o ke ola. I ka wā i hoʻohui ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole i ka rehina o ka mokuahi Lūkini, ua noi ʻo Jonathan no ka mahi ʻai ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Krasnodar a me Stavropol, Kabardino-Balkaria, Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, Ingushetia, a me ka Rostov Region. I nā kūlana Lūkini, loaʻa nā hua lāʻau i ka 135-165 grama. Jonathan - kahi ʻano o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma ka manawa haʻahaʻa, hiki ke mālama ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki o Mei e hiki mai ana.

Aliʻi ʻia i kā lākou ʻōpū apopo

ʻO ka hōʻili mua mua o ka hua lāʻau ʻAmelika i hāʻawi i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻewalu paha o ke ola

ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau Apple Idareda he ʻano nui o ka pua ʻana o ʻAmelika Hema (ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Idaho), no laila, hiki ke kūleʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā wahi kahi e hāʻule ʻole ai ka ua i ka pōkole ma lalo -20 º. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hua mua i ka makahiki ʻekolu a ʻewalu paha o ke ola. ʻO FSBI Gossortkomissiya, ka mea i kau ʻia ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻano i kau ʻia, hōʻike i ka ʻĀkau Kaukau a me ka pae o lalo o Volga ma ke ʻano ulu ʻana, a i ka makahiki 2017 ua hoʻohui ʻo Kaliningrad i ke komohana ʻākau o Russia ma kēia papa inoa. Ma kahi ʻenehana ʻenehana, ulu nā hua lāʻau i kanu ʻia ma ka Teritori Krasnodar. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā lāʻau Apple o kēia ʻano i Ukraine, kahi lākou i ulu mua ai i nā pae ala lāʻau a me nā pae lāʻau ala-ala, a ma hope hoʻi i Polesie hema. I Polenekia, ua mālama ʻo Idared i kahi kūlana nui i waena o nā ʻano hua pā i hoʻopale ʻia.

Pehea e ulu ai ka lāʻau ʻōlea a hua mai i nā hua

Nani ka hua lāʻau o ka paena i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā inā makemake ʻoe ʻaʻole e mahalo wale i kēia ʻike maka nani, akā no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea like ʻole, ʻaʻole lawa nā kiʻi nani.

Apple Orchard - kiʻi

He aha ka mea e hoʻomaka ai ka lāʻau ʻōlepa?

Hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia lāʻau lāʻau i kahi hua a ʻokiʻoki paha. ʻAʻole kūpono ia e ulu i kā māka lāʻau mai nā hua o kahi mea i kūʻai ʻia a ʻai wale ʻia. ʻAʻole wale no ka mea lōʻihi a paʻakikī. Aia kahi hopena kiʻekiʻe e lilo ka lāʻau i mea hihiu, kahi i hui ʻia ai nā ʻano like ʻole. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻano o ke ʻano me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka ʻano like ʻole: pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka ʻoihana kūpono a me ka mākaukau e hana i ka ʻoi huakaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi loa ʻole ka ʻike. I ka hopena, ua loaʻa kahi pena wai i kahi hale ʻaina kauwela a i ʻole ka māla māla, i ulu ai kekahi i hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻelua paha.

Ke kanu ʻia e like me nā lula āpau, hoʻopuni ʻia e ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama pono ʻana, e hua ka lāʻau i nā hua mua, hilinaʻi nui ia ma ke ʻano ʻāpana āpau i wae ʻia. Ua komo kēlā me kēia ʻano like i ka manawa hua.

• ʻO nā ʻāpana Mutsu e nānā ʻia a helu ʻia i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola o kahi lāʻau;
• pono ka pila o ko ʻAmelika mau makahiki ʻeono, he hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki a i ʻole ʻelima makahiki;
• ke kali nei i nā huaʻala ʻo Gala, ʻokoʻa ke ahonui no ka ʻeono, a i ʻehiku mau makahiki mai ka manawa e kanu ai;
• ka lāʻau ʻōleʻa Idarede hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hua mua i ka makahiki ʻekolu o kāna ulu, akā hiki nō ke kali no kēia hanana ma mua o ka walu o kona makahiki o kona ola;
• nā mea punahele o nā māla ʻO ka hoʻopiha keʻokeʻo, ka mea mua e ʻānai i kā mākou wahi ma ka waena o ke kauwela, e ʻoluʻolu me ka hōʻiliʻili mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu i ke kolu a i ʻole ʻehā makahiki.

Aia kekahi mau ʻōpiopio e ulu mua ana i nā kumulāʻau hua, loaʻa nā hua mua i loaʻa iā lākou i ke kolu o ka makahiki a ʻehā paha mai ka kanu ʻana.

• Ua ulu ʻo Bogatyr ma ke komohana ʻākau-komohana o ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina Kaliningrad, a puni nā ʻāpana chernozem, i nā Central a me Volga-Vyatka;
• Hoʻomakina ʻia ʻo Imrus no nā kikowaena chernozem kikowaena a me ka ʻāina waena;
• Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Orlik no nā ʻāpana a me Central Akau-Komohana a me nā ʻona ʻāina ʻeleʻele waena;
• Mālama ʻia nā haumāna i nā kikowaena chernozem waena;
• me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻano kanu mua - kiʻi

ʻO ka manawa komo i kēlā me kēia hua lāʻau i loko o ka wā kanu, ʻaʻole ia e helu ʻia ma o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā, na nā ʻano like ʻole: ke ʻano o ka ʻāina, ka ʻāina, ka wahi o ka pūnaewele a me ka lāʻau pono ma ka pae, a pēlā aku. I ka awelika, mai 5 a ʻelima makahiki paha. I loko o kēia manawa, hana piha nā lau o ka lāʻau a me kona lei aliʻi. Ua nānā ka māla me kēia pili: ʻo ka mua o ka lāʻau āpau i komo i ka manawa kanu, ʻoi aku ka mea pōkole o ka manawa o ka lāʻau.

Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kumulāʻau dwarf a me ka semi-dwarf apple, a laila ʻike ka ʻike i like me nā ʻano like like o nā ʻāpana like i ʻoka ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO nā dwarfs mau loa e kau i nā hua lāʻau kālai Caucasian, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka lāʻau paona paraʻo, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo paradaiso. Noho ka ola o ka hapalua-dwarfs ma luna o duseny (nā ʻano lāʻau ʻona haʻahaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka rootstock) i noho ai ma waena o waena o ka ola ola o nā hua lāʻau āpana kiʻekiʻe. I ka awelika, ola lāʻau lāʻau apple noho makahiki 15-20 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka hua mua o nā hua lāʻau apple maʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hāʻule ana i ka kolu o ka makahiki o ko lākou ola, a mai ka makahiki a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa o ka hua o ka hua.

ʻO ka hua mua o nā hua lāʻau apple maʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e hāʻule ana i ka kolu o ka makahiki o ko lākou ola, a mai ka makahiki a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki e hoʻomaka ana ka manawa o ka hua hua ʻana

ʻO kahi ʻatikala kahele lāʻau lāʻau apana. Hiki iā lākou ke pua i ka makahiki o ka kanu ʻana. Ma ke ala, lawe ʻia nā pua a pau ma luna o ka lāʻau āpau i hiki ke kiʻi maikaʻi a ulu. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻanuʻu kūpaʻa i noho ʻia i ʻumikūmālima a ʻumikumamāhiku mau makahiki a hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻanuʻu kūpaʻa i noho ʻia i ʻumikūmālima a ʻumikumamāhiku mau makahiki a hoʻohua i kēlā me kēia makahiki

O keia mau lala hou?

I mea e ulu ai kahi lāʻau nani, olakino, nui ka hua lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻole ke kālai ʻia, ʻo ia ka hana kanu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō pololei me ia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike i nā kumu kumu o ke ʻano o ka lei lāʻau.

ʻO kahi hoʻomau o nā ʻōpala (lalo o nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau) kahi pana kūlehu kūleʻa, i kapa ʻia he conductor. A i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pā, a me ka wā kahiko a mai ka mea lawe, nā lālā ʻaoʻao, ka mea i kapa ʻia he mau kihi. ʻO ia ma luna o ka lāʻau hua hua a me ka lālau hua.

ʻĀpana lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau Apple

ʻO nā lau ʻākihi o ka hua lāʻau, elongated a kuhikuhi ʻia, i paʻa paʻa ʻia i ka pana a makahiki. Kūpī ka pua i ka pua a i ʻole o nā makahiki ʻelua o ke pana. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā peke hua e nā pua pua kahiko.

Kūkulu ʻia nā pua pua o nā kumulāʻau mau lāʻau ma nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau like:

• hua hua lāʻau - kahi pana i kahi kūlike 10-30-centimeter, hāʻawi mua i nā pua wale nō, a ʻoki nā hua apopo ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana;
• ihe - pana i 10 cm lōʻihi, e hoʻopau i kahi pua pua;
• kani kani - he lohi lohi ana a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi me kahi rosette o nā lau ma ka hopena, i lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hua apical ma kona hopena i ʻoki i kahi pua;
• mau ʻeke huaʻai - ka ʻāpana mānoanoa o ka lālā hua, kahi e ʻoma ai ka ʻōpala, nā ʻāpana pua i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou.

Ma nā wana ulu ulu i ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau hua, ua lau wale nā ​​ʻōpala lau. He mau lālā ia i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka lei - nā ʻihi a me nā lālā lateral.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi kumulāʻau mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui nā ʻano hua lāʻau ʻakaʻi mua i loaʻa ka pinepine ʻana o ka hua ma waena o 2-3 mau makahiki: pono hoʻokahi manawa, a laila ka wā hoʻomaha o 1-2 mau makahiki, i ka wā he nui nā huaʻai a i ʻole he hapa wale nō o lākou. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia kēlā mau manawa i nā ʻano ʻo Papirovka, Lobo, Mantet.

Nā ʻano hua kumulāʻau me nā puʻupuʻu i haʻi ʻia i nā kiʻi i ke kiʻi

Hoʻomaopopo kēia no ka mea hāʻawi nā hua pua i nā pua a me nā hua lāʻau, kahi e ulu ai nā pua pua i ka makahiki hou wale nō, no laila he mau makahiki āpau i ka makahiki.

I nā ʻano ʻona ʻē aʻe, e like me Antonovka, Cinnamon beled, Melba, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ke alapine o ka hua, inā ua kau ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka pua i ka wā o kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa kekahi hapa i ka hua i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Nā ʻano hua kumala me nā hua hua liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia i ke kiʻi

Hōʻalo i ka pinepine o nā hua o ke kumulāʻau ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana.

1. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ʻuala i ulu ʻia no ka wahi e ulu ai ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono nā pua pua i ka hoʻoilo.
2. Pono e pale i ka ulu o ka mea kanu, no laila e hoʻoikaika ana i ka waiho ʻana o nā pua pua. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki kūpono i ka lāʻau ke hiki i kēia e hoʻokō. ʻO kahi kumu hoʻohālikelike he mau lāʻau ʻalopona ma nā dwarf a i ʻole nā ​​semi-dwarf rootstocks, i ka mua me ka pohō o ka ulu ʻana, akā ma muli o ke ʻano ikaika, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūpono i ka lei aliʻi.
3. ʻAʻole kia ʻai ʻia ka lāʻau me nā mea kanu i ka wā e aʻala nā hua i nā lālā a me nā lālā. Pono nā lālā hua kanu i ka lei aliʻi. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka nunui o ka lei e ka momona momona. I ka wā e hiki ai lākou i ka lōʻihi o 18-20 cm, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kauwela a hiki i ka hapalua ke'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻelua-ʻekolu paha ka lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia hana i ka hāʻule hāʻule a i ʻole kakahiaka e hoʻomaka ai.
4. Pono e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Inā ʻaʻole pua kahi pua meli

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea mālama i ka māla e pili ana i kahi lāʻau ulu ākea akā ʻaʻole i pua iki no kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai lākou e nānā, ʻo ia ka ʻano o nā kumala āpau a me ka lā o kona komo ʻana i loko o ka wā hua. Malia paha ʻaʻole i hiki mai kekahi lāʻau lāʻau nui e leʻaleʻa i ka mea kanu me ka hōʻiliʻili. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ua loaʻa i nā ʻano hua ʻoma nā hua like ʻole.

Inā hiki mai ka manawa e hānau ai i kahi lāʻau, akā ʻaʻohe pua, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a nā māla akamai. No laila ua kau ka pua i nā pua a me ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia hana;

1. Holoi kūlohelohe i nā lālā a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i ke kihi o ka 60º pili i ka ʻōpala lāʻau.
2. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio aʻai i ke ʻano o ke apo.
3. ʻĀpana kolamu i nā aʻa o ka lāʻau.

E alakaʻi kēia mau hana i ka kau ʻana o nā pua pua, a ma ka makahiki hou e hua mai ana ka lāʻau i kahi hua.

He aha ka mea inā ʻōhole ka ulu lāʻau - wikiō

Ke pau nei ka hopena pōkole mai nā mea āpau o luna: ʻo kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau āpau, e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe ma ka māla, pono ka hoihoi, hoʻonui hou i ka ʻike, nānā a me ka mālama mai ka māla. A laila e uku piha ka lāʻau iā ia me ka hōʻiliʻili piha.