Nā lau o ka pua - ke kipi o ka māla i ka wā e ulu ana i ka peach a i ʻole nectarine. Hoʻokumu hou kahi maʻi hōʻeha a paʻakikī loa ia i ka loaʻa ʻana. Ma kahi māla lāʻau i hoʻoholo ai e ulu i ka peach ma kāna wahi, pono e ʻike i nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o nā lau curly, a me ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana.
Kuʻipiʻi lau peach - nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kumu
ʻO ka maʻi ʻino maikaʻi loa a me ka hopena o ka peach, ka mea me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka prophylaxis kūpono i ka nui o nā hihia ke alakaʻi wale nō ʻaʻole e nalowale o ka hua ʻana, akā i ka make i nā lāʻau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kumu o ka maʻi
ʻO ka mea kumu kumu o ka maʻi ka maʻi kōpaʻa ʻo Taphrina vague. Hiki iā ia ke noho i ka apricot, nectarine a me nā ʻalemona. Hoʻohou kona mau pua i nā pōpoki o ka ʻili, ma waena o nā paona o ka mōʻī, ma nā lau i loaʻa a me nā ʻūhā. I ka pūnāwai, i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ea ma +10 ° C, ulu ka spora a hana i ka mycelium. Hoʻohui ka wā ikaika o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi me ka ala ʻana o ka pua lau a me ko lākou pua. ʻO nā lau ʻōpio nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka ʻōpū ma ka mua. Ua ukali ʻia e lākou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, a i kekahi manawa pua hua pua a me nā pua. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā hua. I ke kauwela, i ka wā e piʻi ai ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o +26 ° C, a lilo nā lau i mau lāʻau, hiki ke loli ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka maʻi ka like o kēia:
- Ma hope o ka pua ʻana a nā hua ʻōpio a ʻōwī, ʻōwili mai nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. Ke ulu nei ka maʻi, hoʻololi ka papale kala i ka melemele, a laila ʻulaʻulaʻula a laila i kaʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻōmula keʻokeʻo ʻākala ma nā lau peach he hōʻailona maopopo ʻole o ka pili
- Hoʻokomo ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau i nā kahua lesion.
- ʻO ka wahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā lau.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā manawa, he pepa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā wahi i maʻi ʻia.
- Ma muli o kēia, ua make nā lau, ʻeleʻele a hāʻule i ka hāʻule.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā maʻi ʻōpio a (a i) kū paha. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaloʻo lākou i kaʻulaʻula ʻole i ka hoʻoilo.
- I nā pua maʻi i like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā petals, ua ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu. A hāʻule pinepine lākou i ka wā i ʻole hana ʻia ai ovaries.
- Loaʻa nā huaʻai i ulu maikaʻi, ʻōwili lākou a me nā poki. Ua luku a hina lākou a hāʻule hoʻi.
- ʻO ka nui o nā hua ʻai i kanu ʻia no kahi makahiki e neʻe hou ana.
ʻO nā ala e pale ai a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻElua mau kumu kumu no ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu mycelium mai ka mea maʻi e like me ka mea - no kēia mea, nā maʻi maʻi, nā lau, nā ovaries a me nā hua nā ʻokiʻoki, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hana, inā pono, e haʻi ʻia i ka wā ulu. ʻO ka hana ʻelua e ʻoi ai ka mālama ʻana i nā fungicides (nā mea lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi ʻoi) e hoʻopau loa i ka fungi i koe. A ma waho aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e poina iā mākou e pili ana i nā hana hōʻemi maʻamau: ka ʻalū ʻana o ka ʻāina o ka hehi lāʻau, ʻohiʻohi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lau hāʻule, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o ka lei, ka lime whitewashing o nā lālā a me nā kahi, a me ka hōʻoia pū ʻana i ka pono kaulike a me ka kanu ʻana.
Nā wikiō: nā lau peach curly: he ʻike ʻike a pehea e mālama ai
Kukulu Hoʻolālā Kai
Inā ʻaʻohe mālama i ka manawa kūpono no ka lauoho lulu, he pīhoihoi olakino e pōʻino loa.
Inā ʻaʻohe mālama i ka manawa kūpono no ka lauoho lulu, he pīhoihoi olakino e pōʻino loa.
Ka Hoʻolālā Kūleʻa
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea mālama maʻi me ka mālama ʻana i ka huki. Ke lawe ʻia nei lākou me nā mea lapaʻau ikaika, e like me ke ʻano, no ka hana holoʻokoʻa (mai nā maʻi āpau a me nā pōpoki). Hōʻea ka nui o nā ʻano, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau i nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka ʻūhū o ka ʻūhū (ma hope o ka lau o ka lau) a / a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o ka ulu ʻana (ma mua o ke kani ʻana o ka pua), ke hoʻomaha ka lāʻau.
Palapala papaʻaina
| Peach development phase | Nā Kūlana Kahu | Lilo i nā lāʻau |
| Ma mua o ka kahe ʻana o ka wai (ma mua o ka ʻōpū o ke keiki) | Ka hopena o Pepeluali - Malaki | Nā palapula kai piha |
| Ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pua | Ma ka lā ʻApelila | ʻO nā mea pili i kālai a me (a) nā lāʻau fungicides |
| 7-10 lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana ma mua | ||
| Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua, ka ulu a me ka ʻala | ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei - ka hopena o Iulai, ka hola 2-3 hebedoma | Nā Biofungicides |
| ʻO ka hope o ka wā e ulu ana, ka loli i kahi kūlana hoʻomaha | Ka hopena octct | Nā palapula kai piha |
Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ka peach mai nā lau curly
Hāʻawi nā mea hana aku i nā lāʻau like ʻole no kēia mau kumu. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kumu kūpono no kēia maʻi, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e noho ma luna o lākou. Hōʻike pōkole mākou i nā fungicides kaulana loa a maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka ʻikepili no ka maʻalahi o ka mea hānai.
Paleka: nā lau peach kaulana no ka lauoho lauoho
| Meihana | ʻO ke ʻano waiwai | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Ke ʻano o ka noi | Loaʻa ʻia nā helu o nā ʻalani | ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hana pale | E kali ana |
| HAAWIIA | 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol | Pesticides Universal Nānā Piha | Hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lā 0.5-1% i waena o ke anawaena + 13-20 ° C. ʻAʻole i koi ʻia no nā lāʻau ʻōpio (a hiki i 3-4 mau makahiki). | I kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻekolu | ʻAʻohe ʻikepili | - |
| Nitrafen | Nitrafen | Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hana maʻi ma kahi hoʻonā 3%. | Kau hoʻokahi makahiki | - | ||
| Hua lua | Kapakai Sulphate (CuSO₄) | ʻO nā hoʻomākaukau, pili ʻole i kālai | No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka holomua ʻana, kau i loko o ka hopena o 3-5%, no ka mālama ʻana - i ka hopena 1% | Pālua i ka makahiki | - | |
| Kauahi Abiga | Kōmike Chloride 400 g / L | Hoʻopili koke ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, 40-50 g o ka pakanoho ʻana i ninini ʻia i ka lita hoʻokahi o ka wai, a laila e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kinona o ka hopena i ka 10 l. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hopena. E noi no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahana o ka ea i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o + 9-11 ° C. | 4 | Ekolu pule | ||
| Kālā | ʻO Cyprodinil | Pākuʻi manu | Mākaukau koke ka hana hana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o 3 g / 10l. E noi i ka pae wela + 3-25 ° C. | 3 | 7-10 lā | 5-7 nā lā |
| E hiki koke mai | Diphenoconazole | E hoʻoulu i ka lei i kahi hoʻonā o 2 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 10 l o ka wai. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma + 12-25 ° C. | 3 | 2-3 pule | 20 lā | |
| ʻOihana | Kresoxim-methyl | ʻO 4 g (no ka pale ʻana o 2 g) ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka lawe i kēlā me kēia 10 l o ka wai no ka mālama ʻana. Pono ka hoʻohana hou ʻana o ka hopena hou i nā hola 2-3. | 2-3 | 14 lā | 30 lā | |
| Fitosporin-M | Spore moʻomeheu o Bacillus subtilis 26 D | Fungicides biological | Kuhi ʻia ka pā i ka wai ma kahi hoʻohālike o ka 1: 2 a mālama ʻia i ka mahana o ka lumi no ka manawa. No ka hoʻouluʻana, 3 mau kohu o ka paneʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma 10 lita o ka wai. | Pau ʻole | 1-2 mau pule | Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua i ka lā hoʻoili. |
Ma ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi nui o nā fungicides o nā mania like ʻole. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole ka hūnā ʻia o nā lāʻau like ʻole, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke ʻano ikaika like me ka kumu. Pono ka māla e ʻike ʻo ka hapanui o nā lāʻau antifungal e hoʻohui i nā pua a ma hope o nā manawa lehulehu e hoʻohana pono ai i ko lākou hopena. No laila, i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka mea like (me ka mea hana like ʻole) ʻoi aku ma mua o ka manawa ʻae ʻia o nā manawa (ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ka koi i nā huahana biology). No kēia hana, hōʻike ka papa i ka inoa o nā ʻano a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Kiʻi kiʻi: pono nā lau peach pono
- Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Nitrafen no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
- Ua lōʻihi ka ʻike ʻana i ka vitriol uliuli ma nā māla lāʻau
- Aia ʻo Abiga Peak he 40% keleawe chloroxide a me ka hakakā maikaʻi i ka lau curl lau
- Hoʻohana ka ʻeleʻele i ka lau curl i ka puna i loko o ke aniani huina + 3-25 ° C.
- Mālama ka wikiwiki i ka peach mai nā curls no 2-3 mau pule
- DNOC - ikaika nui o ka pesticide universal
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā Strobes no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manawa ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka hopena hana.
- Ma hope o ka pipiʻi ʻana i ka peach me ka biofungicide Fitosporin-M, hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua i ka lā like
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka Curl Nectarine
ʻO Nectarine kahi ʻano peach (kapa ʻia ʻo peach, hollow). ʻO ka pili ʻana o kēia mau mea kanu, he mau pilikia maʻamau nō lākou, e komo pū ana i nā lau curly. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi, ke pale a me ka mālama ʻana, i hāʻawi ʻia ma luna nei, he kūpono nō hoʻi no ka nectarine, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ke ʻano e haʻi.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka cur cur o nā peach nā maʻi he maʻi leʻaleʻa a e pono ana i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e pale iā ia. Akā me ka ikaika o ka pilikia e hiki ai i kēia pilikia ke hiki, a me ka uku e lilo i hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i nā hua momona a me nā mea momona.
