ʻO nā hua melemele-melemele-puʻuwai o nā lau cherry Homestead melemele, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā momona ʻono a me ka momona ʻāpono, wehe i ka hua a me ka hua pua. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau lāʻau i kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona e pono ai e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e ulu ai lākou.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala hana o kahi ʻano ʻoniʻoni
Loaʻa ka home melemele keʻokeʻo ma nā 90s o ke kenekulia i hala e nā limahana o ka All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics a me ke koho ʻana i nā hua lāʻau i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa I.V. Michurina. Zoned i ka mea kanu ma 1998 ma ka ʻāina ʻo Black Black Earth. Nā ʻano makua ka Leningrad Red a me Golden Loshitskaya.
Aine ʻia e ulu i kēia momona ulu i nā ʻāpana:
- Belgorod;
- Voronezh;
- Kursk;
- Lipetsk;
- Oryol;
- Tambov.
Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole ma Ukraine.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā cherries
Kūleʻa nā lāʻau, inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka manawa hana, hiki iā lākou ke lele a hiki i 4 m. He spherical, ka ulu maikaʻi ka lei, he lei spanse no ka nui.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cherry melemele keʻokeʻo e ka ulu ulu
ʻO ka pālahalaha nui ka lau a he concave, puni-conical ma ke ʻano, he serrate kona ʻaoʻao. Kohi ʻia nā pua nui i ka inflorescences o 3 mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua: kiʻekiʻe - 2 cm, diameter - 2.1 cm. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi berry he 5.5 g. He melemele ke kala o ka integumentary, ʻoluʻolu ke aniani o ka hua i hua ʻia. ʻAno onoono, ka mea ʻala kō, me ka momona ʻono o nā ʻono. ʻAno ʻulaʻula ʻia ka wai. O ka iwi ua ʻōiwi; noho ʻia he 8,5% o ka nui o ka nui o ka ʻula, e hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ia. Kūleʻa nā hua i ka ʻaʻe ʻana i ka ua.
Hiki i nā hua melemele hale ke kūleʻa ʻana i ka ua
Hoʻomaka mua nā ʻano, hoʻomaka ke hua i loko o Iune. Hoʻohālikelike ka lae o Cherry Yellow backyard me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kūanakaha pilikino, i haʻi ʻia ke kūʻē o ka lāʻau, nā wana a me nā ʻōpū i ka hau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua pua i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka puna i ka hau hau. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia mau mea i ka hopena nui o nā ʻano.
Kūpono nui ka hua momona o Homestead maʻa no ka mea āpau
He wā huki liʻiliʻi kēia ceri: ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau ulu-ulu. Hiki ke kali wale nā hua mua i nā makahiki 6 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Akā ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pilikia me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui. ʻOiai i ka ʻili o ka hōʻiliʻili o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke halihali ʻia nā huawa nani a ke mālama ʻia. Hoʻopiʻi wale ʻia lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papaʻaina.
Vitio: Cherry Yellow backyard
Kono Kūpono Keokeʻo
No kēia mau lāʻau, ua koho ʻia nā wahi hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi loa, mālama ʻia mai ka ʻū ʻana i nā makani mai nā kahawai. He mea nui ia e pili ana ka wai hohonu ma mua o 2-2,5 m mai ka honua aku. ʻAʻole kokoke i kahi mamao mai nā lāʻau kokoke mai ka 3-4 m.
I ka manawa manawa, hoʻokani ʻo ka mea nona ke aloha hilahila ma ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kaʻu pūnaewele. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻole e ulu koke nā hua kanu maikaʻi a me nā plums a nā kāne nani, kanu wau i nā mea maikaʻi loa ma kahi mamao o 1.5-2 m. Akā i kēia manawa, e ʻoka ʻoe i nā kumulāʻau i waena o kahi ākea me ka nui o ka honua a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hoaaloha. He nui loa nā lilo o ka ikua a me ka ikaika, a me ka manaʻolana e hoʻonui ʻia ai lākou i kahi wahi hou.
Ua kūʻai ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā kikowaena nui mai nā mea lawelawe i hilinaʻi ʻia. Pono lākou he hoʻokahi a i ʻelua paha makahiki, me nā keiki ola a me kahi ʻōnaehana ola kino i kūkulu ʻia. Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā hua me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa (i loko o nā ipu). ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana, ʻemi iki lākou a maloo, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ke kanu.
E kanu i kahi mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana pume wehe:
- E kāwili i kahi lua he 40-50 cm hohonu, 80 cm kahi lōʻihi.ʻOhi ʻōpū o ka hua ʻāina kiʻekiʻe kahi ʻokoʻa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papala lalo me ka pālolo a hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka lua ʻauleʻa no nā cherries he 40-50 cm
- Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hale kūmala wao ma ka lalo o ka lua no ka hoʻoheheʻe a me ka deoxidation o ka lepo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi papana o ka pōhaku i lalo ma lalo o ka lua
- Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻomoʻina ʻana o ka lepo i ka hoʻolālā, ua kā hoʻohui ʻia ka palaoa o ka dolomite i hoʻokahi pā kia loiloi, kāwili ʻia me ka topsoil a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole humus i nā kālā like.
- Ua ninini ʻia kekahi hapa o ka kāwili lepo me kahi ʻōwili, i kau ʻia ka lāʻau ma luna, me ka hohola maikaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa.
- Keli lākou i ka ʻāina ulu mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpala a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi kumulāʻau me ia māhoe.
- E hoʻohui i ke koena o ka lepo.
- Ke hahi nei lākou i ka honua me nā lua ʻole, hana ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka lua o ka lua o ka wahi ʻauʻau. Pono ke kihi o ka hua kanu e kū i luna o 5-6 cm ma luna o ka pae ʻāina.
- Hoʻonui nui ka wai i ka lua, e ninini a ma kahi o nā ʻōpala he 2-3.
- Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wai, e hoʻomihili ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka humus a i ʻole ka lau hou i ka mauʻu i kaʻi ʻole mai ka lepo.
ʻO ke kumuhana ākea o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea kanu i ka kanu i nā mea kanu. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lua ma kahi like, ma hope o:
- Hoʻohui i kahi lepo me ka palaoa o dolomite, lepo a me humus ka ninini ʻana i ka ʻala, i ka mamao o 15-20 cm.
- A laila, ua kau ʻia kahi ipu me kahi hua liʻiliʻi i ke kikowaena o ka lua e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāʻī. Inā pono, pipiʻi ʻia ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻili ʻana me ka ipu i waiho ʻia i waenakonu o ka lua, a ninini ʻia ka lepo a puni, ʻāwili iho.
- A laila e huki mālie lākou ma nā kihi o ka ipu, e huki, lawe i ka hua huʻu ʻole me ka hōʻino ʻole i ka coma, a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i loko o ka lua i koe ma hope o ka ipu. Hoʻopilikia wale nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu.
Ke hana nei i ka mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu i hana me ka ʻole o ka hohonu, ka pala me ka lepo
ʻO nā hana āpau ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka māka, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, a pēlā aku e like like. ʻAʻole koi ʻia nā kīmaha mineral.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ulu a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kumu waena, e waiho ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka stambum 60-65 cm. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hōʻoki ʻia ka ulu makahiki ʻana e ka hapakolu a laila ʻoki ʻia nā wana i ulu i loko. Kākoʻo i kahi papa o nā lei aliʻi i ka palena o ke kau palena kiʻekiʻe.
Ke ulu nei nā cherries, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka melemele homestead
Inā ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka lua o ka mea kanu me nā mea kanu (no ka laʻana, superphosphate a me ka lehu lāʻau), a laila ma 2 mau makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau e kanu.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu ʻana ma kahi o ka maloʻo honua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka wai i ka wā o ka pua a me ka wā o ka ovary. Pono ʻoe e mālama nui i nā kumulāʻau me ka umu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo. Ke hāʻule nei kēia manawa i ka waena oʻOkakopa, ma kahi o kahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
Ma keʻano ākea, ʻo kēia ʻano e hoʻohuhū i ka hau, akā, i mea e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai nā lua lua a me ka lā o ka lā, ua hāmama ʻia i nā ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala a me nā mea kanu i ka hopena o ka ʻohi o ke kuli a hoʻōla i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā mua.
ʻO ka pale Whitewing i ka ngahā a me ka pūnāwai ka pale i ka lāʻau mai ka lā ma ka lā.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Kūleʻa ka hua kakano cherry i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole ia e koi i nā ʻoi aku o ka pale a me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole pono nā pollinators, no laila ke noi ʻia nei no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hale kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka kanu ʻana i kēia ʻano like ʻole o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hua i hopena. Inā ʻaʻole i hana pololei ʻia ka lāʻau, e kaupalena ana i kona ulu, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka hua hua. No laila e lilo ana lākou i waiwai no nā manu. Mai uhi i ka lei kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻupena.
Inā kaupalena ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ma ka manawa, a laila hiki ke ʻae a hoʻolei i kahi upena manu ma ka cherry
Aia nō e inu ana i nā kīʻaha inu ma kaʻu māla. No kekahi kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ma mua nā manu e ʻoki i nā huaʻai e hoʻopau i ka makewai. Akā ke nānā nei nā mea ʻike a ʻoiai inā he mea inu ma ka pā, ua makemake nā pulu manu i nā mea momona. He kūpono paha e waiho i kekahi o nā huaʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻi, me ka manaʻo ia nā manu lured ma hope o nā cherries e huli i ko lākou mau maka i nā pōʻino manu.
Hoike Mai
... Ka hale - medium awal, melting maoli, kikokiko ʻiʻo. Loaʻa - loaʻa kahi hua nui mai ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ...
Sergey
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
... Ma nā wai i loko o ka pūnāwai, hiki i nā ʻano like ʻole ke hāʻule iho ma lalo o ka hue, ʻaʻole ia i hilinaʻi mai iā mākou, hoʻokele ʻo Mother Nature i kēia, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻoluʻolu o kāu mau lehelehe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana pū me nā pōlelo ma Homesteads ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka minus wale nō o ka Homestead ke kiʻekiʻe, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me ka pruning, akā, ʻaʻole pū ka transportability, no ka mea he ona ʻōwili ka lau a me ka ʻono.
kālai
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=245084
Ua kākau wau i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kaʻu 5 mau makahiki ʻōpio o nā ʻano like ʻole. He 3-4 nā keiki āpau. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ka manuahi lākou ma luna o ka pae o ka hoʻoilo o 60-70 cm. ʻOiai e noho mau ana kekahi o nā palaka ma luna o ka pae. I kēia makahiki ke uhi au i nā uhi piha i nā kīwaha kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻāʻo wau i nā mea i hāʻawi mai. 2 mai loko o 5 mau pua i pua i ka puna. He mau pua nani nā. Ma kahi ʻāpana 50 (Leningradskaya ʻeleʻele). Ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe (Iput) 10. Kūkulu lākou i kahi hopena hebedoma, akā no ka lilo ʻana o ka pua pua i nā lā 10, aia kekahi mau lā i ka wā o ka pua a lilo i hiki ke lawe i kahi ʻōpio a hoʻāʻo e hana e like me ka bee ... 3-4 mau pua me ka hoʻomaka e hoʻopiha i nā pīpī, akā ua hāʻule koke loa i ka hāʻule ... ʻaʻole wau e kākau i nā manaʻo. Makemake wau e manaʻoʻiʻo i ke kumu like ʻole no ka hāʻule ʻole - aia wale nō nā ʻōpio ʻelua i ʻōpiopio no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kekahi mau huaʻai. ʻAʻole wau i maopopo i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ... A ke lana nei au, e hui pū nō nā 3 mau lāʻau i ka pua - Homestead melemele, ka ʻulaʻula a me nā makana i ka manu E ...
Andrey S.
//forum.vinograd7.ru/viewtopic.php?p=461407
Eia kaʻu homestead ... E hua nui ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka noʻonoʻo e loaʻa iā mākou i ke ʻākau, manaʻo wau e manaʻo maikaʻi ia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hua nā mea ikaika loa, nui, momona, he pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka friji no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Kūpule nui paha. Hoʻokahi mea, akā aloha nui nā manu iā ia!
Svetlana
//forum.cvetnichki.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=682
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokō pono i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻāina o ka māla, ka mea laʻa i ka melemele Cherry, me ka ʻole o ka pilikia nui, e hōʻike ʻia me nā hua mua a hoʻonani i ka māla.
