ʻO ke kumu maikaʻi maikaʻi a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe - ka'ailala "Ilinsky": wehewehe o nāʻano, nāʻano, nā kiʻi

Inā makemakeʻoe i nāʻano'atila kahiko, e hoʻolohe iā Ilinsky.

He mea waiwai nui ia e nā mea mahiʻai no kona hua ulu, maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o kaʻoihana kūʻai.

Hiki keʻikeʻia ma keʻano o kēiaʻano keʻano o ka weheweheʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, nā mea nui a me nāʻano mahiʻai.

E aʻo pū nō hoʻiʻoe i nā maʻi i kūpono a a ke hoʻopilikiaʻia e nā meaʻeha.

ʻO ka'ōpiko Potatoes Ilyinsky

ʻO Ilyinsky nāʻano likeʻole o ka'ūlaa, no ka mea, mai ka 70 a 90 mau lā mai ka uluʻana i ka uluʻana i ke kūlanaʻike. Ua hoʻokomoʻia ma loko o ka moku'āina Moku'āina o ka Russian Federation ma ka Central Black Soil Region, a mahele pūʻia hoʻi i Ukraine a me Moldova. Mai kahi hectare o ke kanu, mai ka 180 a hiki i 350 mau keneta o ua mau uala lā.

Ma ka papa ma lalo nei, hiki iāʻoe keʻike me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka hāʻawiʻana o nā'ailala likeʻole:

Hoʻomalama maikaʻiʻiaʻo ka'ōlamu Ilyinsky. Ka 'ikepili kūpono e pili ana i ka manawa a me ka mahana, i nā pilikia e pili ana i kēlā me kēia mea o ka pūnaewele. A e pili ana hoʻi i ka mālamaʻana i nā aʻa i ka hoʻoilo, i nā mea huki, ma ka pāpale poina, i loko o ka fīkili, kālepa.

No kēiaʻoihana iʻikeʻia e ka maikaʻi maikaʻi. He papa papaʻa kona, eʻae ana i ke ala maloʻo a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Pono pono e ulu i kēia mea kanu ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka mea kūpono iā ia,ʻo ia nā'āina kahi e ulu ai nāʻano momona a mau makahiki paha, ka hoʻoilo a me nā mea'ūlā, a ua ulu ka lulu. Hiki iāʻoe ke kanu i kaʻuala i nā lepo one, kahi i ulu mua ai ka lupine.

Hiki ke hōʻoia nui i kaʻino a me ka maʻi kīhāpai potato, akā naʻe, hiki i ka hopenaʻana o ka'ōpū a me ka nematode kōkikoʻulaʻula.

ʻO nāʻano keʻanoʻo Ilinsky he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke uhiʻia nei kēia mau'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pālahalaha a iʻole nāʻaoʻao āpau. No ka mea, uaʻikeʻia kēia mau mea kanu e nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kalaʻulaʻulaʻula-ulaʻula. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻa o kēiaʻano'ailala heʻano like ia. Ua uhiʻia i kahiʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, kahi i waihoʻia ai kaʻiʻo keʻokeʻo.

No kēia mau aʻa iʻikeʻia e ka hohonu o nā maka. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka pulupili mai 54 a 158 grams, aʻo ka mākia hana i loko o ia mea aia ma ka 15.7-18.0%. ʻO ka maha o nā mea kanu ma ka nahele - 8-13 pcs.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kēiaʻano me ka like no nāʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka pākaukau ma lalo nei:

Ke kumu a me nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Ua kanuʻia kaʻuala Ilinsky ma Russia i ka makahiki 1999. Hoʻomomi ka mea kanuʻO Ilinsky i hanaʻia i ka malamaʻo Mei. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu he 60 mau kenimika, a ma waena o nā lālani - 35 kenimika. Pono e wehe mauʻia ka lepo me ka weheʻana i ka nāhelehele.

Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka wai kūpono a me ka hāʻawiʻana i nā pālalina'opihu, e heluhelu i kēlā me kēia mea.

Hiki keʻokoʻa keʻano o ka pono o kaʻenehana a me nāʻano o ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi.

Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka uluʻana i kaʻuala. Me nāʻano o kēiaʻano: i loko o nāʻeke a me nāʻale, ma lalo o nā'ōpala a me nā pahu, a me nā mea a pau e pili ana i kaʻenehana Dutch.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi e pili ana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea kanu me kaʻoleʻana o ka uluʻana a me ka hilling, e pili ana i ka uluʻana i nāʻano ulu mua a pehea e hana ai i nāʻanoʻano.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā i ke kiʻi: nāʻanoʻuala pālaʻauʻo Ilinsky

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

Hoʻopiliʻia ka maʻi o Potato he Ilinsky i nā maʻi e like me ka'ōhualua a me ka nematode cyst gula. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka'ōhula o ka pōʻeleʻele he mauʻeleʻele ia eʻike muaʻia ana ma nā lau, a ma nāʻaoʻao'ē aʻe o ka mea kanu.

ʻO kēia maʻi he mea olaʻole, akā, hiki ke paleʻia ma o ka hanaʻana i ka pulupuluʻana o nā mea kanu me kahi hanana o ka lāʻau polivoli, kaʻaila sulphate, ka manganese a me ka Bordeaux. Inā ua pālahalahaʻia ka pīlaʻi,ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Oxyhom, Ridomil GoldM a me Ridomil MC e kōkua i ka hoʻolāʻihi i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka'ōlohelohe.

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka pālahalahaʻana o ka nematode potato ua hoʻokomo i ka ulu ulu, hoʻomaloʻo a me ka'ōmoleʻana o nā lau lalo. E liʻiliʻi ka paipū o ka Tubers, aʻo ka'ōnaeho pakiaka heʻano hoʻokipa. No ka hakakāʻana i kēia'ōpū, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Thunderbolt 1, Thunderbolt 2 a me Medvedtox U.

E heluhelu pū hoʻi i nā maʻi pinepine o Solanaceae, e like me Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, scab.

ʻO ka'ōpiopio Ilyinsky e pili ana i ka manawa i ho'āʻoʻia mea hilinaʻi kūpono a mahalo i ka kaulana kaulana i waena o nā mea kanu, a ma waena o nā mea kanu uluʻai ma kahi mamao. Hiki iā ia ke ulu nui no ka kūʻai aku a no ka mea pono'ī.

Hoʻololi i ka mea momona. Ma kāu pūnaewele eʻikeʻoe i kaʻikepili kūlana e pili ana i ka hānaiʻana i nā mea kanu, pehea a me pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka meaʻai, pehea e hana ai i ka kanuʻana.

Hoʻohuiʻia nā mea kanu i ka mahiʻaiʻo kaʻuala, a me nā lāʻauʻokoʻa a me nā meaʻokoʻa.

Ke hāʻawi aku nei mākou iāʻoe i kahi mea pono e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka fungicides a me nā herbicides.

Ma lalo iho o ka papa eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nā mea e pili ana i kaʻuala a me nā hua'ōleloʻano'ē aʻe: