Hele mai ʻo Haworthia mai ʻAmelika Hema a ma ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 18 o ke kenekulia mua. Ke kanu ʻia nei ka mea kanu ma ka honua. Aia ka ʻohana Haworthy i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano he iwakālua o ka manuahi a me nā lau leathery i uhi ʻia, i uhi ʻia me nā kīwī a me nā ʻono. I loko o kahi moʻomeheu o loko, ua manaʻo ʻia no kona helehelena mua a me ka unpretentiousness.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
He kanu haʻahaʻa ʻo Haworthia me ka piʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻano he rosette basal. Hoʻohui like lākou i nā aloe, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi ma muli o ke ʻano hiʻona o nā lau a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā lau mai ka mālamalama a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā hina, ke kala, ke kala kala. ʻO ke ʻano o nā lau ka lanceolate, ke palupalu ka papa. ʻO nā kīʻaha Volumetric a me nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha e hāʻawi i nā kiʻi nani. Pono e noʻonoʻo pehea ka pua o ka haworthia.
Holo o Haworthia
Hiki iā Haworthia ke pua i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ulu pinepine ia i ke kauwela. Ma kahi pālahalaha keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia nā pua liʻiliʻi keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi pua Havortia a me kekahi mau mea e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā peduncles i ʻole e nāwaliwali i ka mea kanu.
Ma ke kolohe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka haworthia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻāina i loko. He lilo liʻiliʻi ia a lōlihi iki, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma nā compositions succulent i nā lua a me nā puʻu pōhaku.
ʻIkepili hou! Ua loaʻa iā Haworthia kona inoa ma ka hanohano o ka mea Pelekania Adrian Hardy Haworth (1768-1833). Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo flora a me nā manu o ka ʻApelika Hema no nā manawa lōʻihi a ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka waiwai nui no ka ʻepekema, e wehewehe ana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole o kēia ʻāina.
Nā ʻano nui
No ka hua hānau ka ʻohana Asphodelov. Ma muli o ke hiki ke hana i nā pilia i loko o ka huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻano pili (Gasteria, Aloe). He momona momona kēia no nā mea hoʻouluulu.
E makaʻala! Nui nā kalo a me nā mea kanu i ʻokoʻa i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa nui o ka waho, a me ka helu a me ke ʻano o nā ʻōmole ma luna o nā lau.
Nā ʻano pua pua maʻamau:
- ʻO nā Striped (a i ʻole haworthia fasciata) kekahi o nā ʻano pilikino maʻamau. He pāpaʻi pōpilikia pōʻeleʻele ʻo Haworthia fasciata i hoʻonani ʻia me nā polikika transverse ke keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lau, ʻoka liʻiliʻi. Kahi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka waihona. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka haworthia i ka home ka ʻona ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā manawa kūpono.
Haworthia fasciata
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pipi o ka triangle elongated i kāhea ʻia, a ua uhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua me nā keʻena liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻonohonoho pono nā ulu ulu, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohui i nā kāʻei.
Haworthia Kaomi
- Hoʻopili - kahi hāmeʻe kiʻekiʻe, hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa i kā kekahi. Ke ulu lākou i ʻekolu mau lālani a hoʻokumu i nā kolamu galiheʻe e like me nā unahi ʻona mai kahi mamao. Hoʻohui ka kala i ka decorativeness - i kekahi mau ʻano a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni i hoʻohui ʻia i ka uliuli nui.
Kukui haworthia
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka haworthia hewa e kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻaoʻao lateral e hiʻi ʻia ana. I uhi ʻia ka nānā me nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻoi.
Kaʻa ʻauhau
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau scaphoid i nā lau lau ʻulaʻula māmā me nā ʻāpana kū. ʻO ka lau nui ākea e like me ka moku. Aia nā kukui, liʻiliʻu liʻiliʻi - nā puka makani palolo. ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hopena o ka lā scorching. Hāʻawi koke ka ʻike i nā papa o nā keiki a hoʻopiha i nā wahi noa;
Scornhoid haworthia
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā lei haworthia i nā lau nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, ma luna o nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e like me nā kuʻikuʻi. Hoʻopau ia na pua, e like me ka hapa nui o ka succulents, me nā pua ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā peduncles lōʻihi.
Waʻa ʻole
- Reinvardt - hana i kahi kumu a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, kahi e waiho ai i nā lau ʻeleʻele pōkole me nā hua palapala i kikoʻī ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā pākohu convex.
Haworthia reinwardtii
- Blunt a haworthia retusa paha - he pālahalaha nui o nā lau ʻōkoki nui me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo truncated. Ke kala mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a me ka ulaula, me ka hala ʻole o ke kukui, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaila ʻulaʻula. Kahi ʻia ma nā lau noho.
Haworthia retusa
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā chess (i ʻohi) i nā rosemona kūpeʻa me nā lau ʻolu manu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kahi kikoʻī. Ma ka piko o kahi pālahalaha he ʻano hana huli ʻia, kahi o ka aniani o nā kukui māmā a me nā lainaʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ua uhi ʻia me nā tubercles liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi o nā lau i nā hulu. Hiki i ka haworthia Chess ke hoʻopiha i nā wīwī mai nā lalo o lalo. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia kahi rosette kaikamahine i kahi lōʻihi o nā kenimika mai ka mea kanu makua.
Nā laupili hanohano
Hōʻike pinepine i nā pua pua honu pua, ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano o kona ʻano ʻano. I ka manawa like, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻano he nui i loko o nā pā i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai ka ʻano hana hoʻonani.
Haworthia, mālama home
ʻO Haworthia kekahi o nā mea kanu i ʻaleʻale i ka hoʻohena ʻana. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, kokoke a piha kēia mau manu kōpala i loko o ke one, ua maʻamau wale nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o nā lau i ka heʻe. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka paʻakikī epidermis, ʻaʻole mālama nā lāʻau i ka pala.
E makaʻala! Kūpono ka momona no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kākau i loko o ka florarium - kahi pahu kūwili i loko o kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu.
Haworthia Florarium
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
ʻAʻole pono ka lewa e hoʻopuni ana i ka mea kanu ma lalo o +5 ℃. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka mahana i loko o 10-13 ℃ ma luna o zero. I ke kauwela, hiki i nā nohona hōʻoluʻolu ma kahi mahana o 20-25 ℃. ʻAʻole weliweli nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no ke kaukau ʻana iā haworthia.
Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai
Hoʻolaha nui ka wai i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki - kahi lula modular o ka irrigation. Hoʻomaʻomoʻu ka mea kanu i ka wā maloʻo loa ka lepo, maʻa maʻamau ʻo 1-2 mau manawa i hoʻokahi pule. Pono ia e komo ʻole ka umu i ke kikowaena o waho, hiki i kēia ke ʻaloli.
ʻO ka pua honuia, e like me nā cacti he kū i ka ea maloʻo. ʻAʻole hana nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kaiāulu. I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ʻana, mai ka puna a hiki i ka ʻōʻī, ke noi ʻia ke kō i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka malama. E noi i ka lole hoʻahuʻu luna no ka succulents a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali kahi kikoʻī o ka hoʻohuihui minuke. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia kahi mea hānai.
Nui! ʻAʻole pono kahi mea kanu i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu no nā mahina ʻekolu ʻekolu. I kahi hoʻohui ʻāina hou, ua nui nā mea kūpono no ka hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻikaʻa a me ke hoʻololi ʻana
Inā ua pālahalaha nui ka waho e ka ulu pua, a i ʻole nā mea kūpaʻa kaikamahine, ua ulu ka mea kanu. He kūpono hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūpono.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka mea kanu a maʻalahi ka pua i nā kūlana hou. Kūleʻa ka haworthia hānai i loko o ka hui pū ʻana o ka pā palala a me ka ʻāina kai, lawe ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike like.
Hoʻomaopopo! No ke hoʻomau i ka helehelena, lawe ʻia nā lau lapuwale. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala pua.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
Hoʻoulu ʻo Haworthia e ka hua a i ʻole nā mea kanu - heʻano, a i kekahi manawa ʻokiʻoki. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻohua i nā pua kuʻi - stolons. He kūpono kūpono no ia no ka hana hou ʻana.
No ka loaʻa o nā hua, nā mea punahele hoihoi loa mai kahi o ka māla o ka māla ua koho ʻia i waena o lākou iho. I ka hihia o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hua kōlō, ua ʻoki ʻia nā hua ʻōpala a kanu ʻia i kahi pālahalaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka substrate. E hana i kahi microclimate mahana a palupalu, uhi me kahi kiʻi. E hoʻomau i kahi mahana o +20 ℃. E ulu lohi nā mea kanu; hiki ke loaʻa i kahi pākeke ākea he makua i nā makahiki ʻelua.
E hoʻomōla i ka succulents me ka ʻōpala a me nā lau, maloʻo lākou ma mua o ke kanu. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, ma muli o ka nui o ka hapai, e lawe aku i 1-2 lā. A laila e kau ʻia nā ʻoki ʻana i loko o ka one palupalu a i ka kōpaʻa paha, kahi e ulu ai ka hake.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kahua o ke kaikamahine i ka wā e hoʻohuli. Kīpī ʻia ka ʻūpī me ke kōnala a ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia koho ka maʻalahi a hiki iā ia ke kiʻi wikiwiki i kahi puka waho.
Hoihoi mai e ike! Manaʻo nā poʻe kamaʻāina o South Africa iā Haworthia i mea kanu hōʻōla a me nā mea kupaianaha. Hoʻokomo lākou i ka haworthias ma nā hale a hoʻonani i ko lākou mau hale me ka succulents i loko o nā ipu, me ka manaʻolana e mālama nā mea kanu i nā hale mai ka uila a me ka mana o nā ʻenemi maikaʻi ʻole. Mahalo nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻomaʻi haworthia limifolia (haworthia limifolia).
Ma kekahi mau wahi, kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka noi no nā mea kanu kūpono i mea e māʻona ai, ke noʻonoʻo nei lākou i ka ʻōlelo o haworthia e ka ʻōlelo hoʻokalakupua ʻana.
Ke ulu nei nā pilikia
ʻO ka pouli a wili i nā lau he hopena o ka hōʻaiʻe nui. I ka manawa like, hoʻopau ʻia ka wai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu a mālama ʻia ka waho i ka make.
Hoʻololi ʻo Haworth
ʻO nā mea momona ua emi iki e ka pōʻino ma mua o nā mea kanu pilikino. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa ma luna o kahi haworthia, ʻike ʻia nā aihue like me ke ʻano o ka mealybug. ʻO ka hapa pinepine ma nā kikoʻi o nā lau a i ʻole ma ka ulu o ka ulu. I nā pauka pulupulu he hua o nā pōpō a hoʻomohala a lākou mau pua. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi lei hoʻoluʻu i loko o ka wai soapy e hoʻoiho i nā ʻāpana o nā pepeke.
I kekahi manawa ke nānā ʻia nā pale oval a i ʻole ka palaka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka mea kanu. Ma lalo o lākou kahi i loaʻa a nā huaʻōlelo o nā pepeke, he pepeke e hoʻopio ana i ka ʻehā o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā pale pale me kahi lulu a mālama ʻia me ka wai soapy.
Haworthia, kanu ʻia ma ke kahua ākea i ke kauwela, ʻeha i nā ʻehaʻeha. Hōʻalo i nā lau ʻōpio, ua pau ka mea kanu i kona kāhiko ʻana a me ka maloo. Inā he liʻiliʻi slugs, ua hōʻiliʻili maoli ʻia a luku ʻia. I ka hihia ke nui o ka komo ʻana o nā pōpoki, e kōkua ka metaldehyde.
ʻIkepili hou! Me ka pālahalaha ikaika o nā pōpoki, loaʻa lākou i nā pesticides. Hoʻohana me ka actellic i kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka wī a me ka pākī.
ʻOiai he leʻaleʻa ka haworthia a pale i nā maʻi a me nā mea kanu maʻi, mai haʻalele i nā hana pale, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi e pale ai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. Nā hana kūpono:
- ʻO ka loiloi o nā mea kanu inā kūʻai mai - pono loa ka lau o ka poʻe manuō, me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino a me nā waiwai hua ʻole o nā pōpoki (nā pali uliuli, nā cobwebs, plake);
- quarantine o nā mea hou i loaʻa - ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā pua ʻōpio mai kahi kolamu nui a nānā ʻia no nā pule ʻelua; inā loaʻa ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino, e kau i ka mea kanu i ka wahi i hāʻawi ʻia no ia;
- ka holoi pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu.
He mea maʻalahi ka mālamaʻana i nā haworthy, no laila hiki i ka poʻe māla hoʻomaka ke hoʻokō i ka kanu ʻana. Pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe ʻoliʻoli me ka ʻike ʻana, e hana ana i nā haku mai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e ulu ana ka haworthia i loko o nā pahu aniani a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i nā māla liʻiliʻi.
