Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cherry i nā hua hema hema, akā i kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei nā ʻano like ʻole he nui i ulu ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi me ke ʻano o ke anuanu. He waiwai ka assortment: aia kekahi ʻano me nā hua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā wā ʻala. Ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā hua ʻē aʻe, ua ʻala nā hua o ke kō melia lauole Chermashnaya.
ʻOka wehewehe
Ua ʻike ʻia ka chermashnaya pele cherry i nā māla mahiʻai: ʻaʻohe mau makahiki i hala mai kona helehelena.
ʻO kahi kumu o nā ʻano
Loaʻa ka laumona Chermashnaya i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mana millennium i kēia manawa i ke Institute of Hortikūlū a me nā Kūʻai (VSTISP) pili i ka ʻano melemele Leningradskaya. Hoʻohālikelike nā mea kākau i nā hua laha o kēia cherry me kahi hae hae o nā ʻano. Ma muli o ka noiʻi, ʻike ʻia nā huaʻai nani me nā hua like me nā mākua, akā hoʻohua mua i ka hua.
ʻO nā hua o kā cherry Leningrad melemele ke nānā like me nā hua o kāna hua - Chermashnoy
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Chermashnaya cherry i ka Mokuʻāina Kauka o ka Lūkini Russian ma 2004 a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ka ʻāina ʻo Central. Hāʻawi ʻia nā waiwai o nā ʻano i nā ulu i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, akā i loko o ia mau wahi e like me Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ua makemake ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻala maikaʻi, nā huaʻai e pīpī i ka wā mua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
Nui nā ʻano cherries e ulu i ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Chermashnaya he dwarf, akā he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kona nui, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻehā, he ʻelima mau anima. Kūleʻa koke ka lāʻau, hana i nā lālā kūlike o ke kala ʻulaʻula, me ka wīwī ʻole. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka Crohn e ka kūleʻa waena, ma ke ʻano - i ka ʻaoʻao-oval. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau, he rahi ma ka nui, me ka ʻulaʻula.
Nui ka pale i ka maʻi o ka iwi (ma ka laʻana, moniliosis a me ka coccomycosis) a me nā pōpoki, nāu kino wale ʻia e ka lau ʻana i ka lau i nā kō wela. Ka mea i 'ae' ia e pili ana i ka winters ma waena o Central Russia: ʻelua mau lua a me nā ʻūhū mau manawa. Eia naʻe, ke emi o ka mahana i lalo -20 e pili anaMe nā lāʻau i nāwaliwali, hiki i kahi ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale o nā pua pua. E maʻalahi i ka maʻalahi o ka make.
ʻO ka pua a me ka hua
Hoʻomaka ʻo fruiting ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, a ma ka ʻeono o ka makahiki, e hoʻohua i nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu koke ka ʻula ma mua, ma mua o ka hāakaʻu ʻana nā mea kanu pua. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, i ke ʻano o kahi umbrella. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua i ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, akā ʻaʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi: hiki i ka fruiting hoʻonui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka ohi no 2-3 mau pule.
ʻIke ʻia nā lau mua i ka wā i hoʻomaka mua ai ka pele
Mai kahi lāʻau pākeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 30 kg o ka hua, i kēlā me kēia hekahi, me ke kanu lāʻau ʻana, a i 90 mau keneta (ʻo ka nui ka hua he 85.2 c / ha). ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia nā hua ma nā lālā ʻāpana, ʻo kekahi ʻāpana ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpala o ka pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā huahana maʻamau me nā kumu pollinators - nā lāʻau o nā meaʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā mea pena
Hana pono iho ʻo Chermashnaya: ma kahi lāʻau kūwaena kahi wale nō hua e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma aneane kēlā hui like ʻole a Chermashna kūpono e like me nā mea pena palapala. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa he Fatezh, Bryansk pink, Leningrad ʻeleʻele a me Iput.
Keʻole o nā kumulima ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi me ka paʻakai Shokoladnitsa me ka pollinator, ʻo nā ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi mau cherries hiki ke pollinate i ka cherry ma kahi nui.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke kālai ʻana i kahi palau o kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka lei o kahi lāʻau ua ʻike ʻia, kahi e mālama ai i kahi wahi ma ka māla. ʻIke nui lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamaʻāina kauwela haʻahaʻa.
Hōʻike huaʻōlelo
Heʻokoʻa ka nui o nā hua a Chermashnoy: ua puni lākou, ka liʻiliʻi o ka lei o ke poʻo, ʻoi ka nui o ke kau ʻana he 4.0-4.5 g. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula, hiki i kahi pua ʻāpana ke kupu, hiki i ka ʻiʻo ke ʻano like, momona a me nā waiʻala, ua nui ka moʻo wai. Ua kaʻawale ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka iwi maemae mai ka pūpū, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻili. Hoʻomaʻoliʻi nā mākaʻi i ka ʻono o nā hua hou i nā hola 4.4, e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi mea ʻono.
Wahi a ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākaha, nā ʻano hua like ʻole o nā melemele
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua no kahi manawa pōkole loa, ʻaʻole i pili ʻia i ka halihali. No laila, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau hou, pono e hoʻoili ʻia. Mahele maʻalahi i ka pōhaku e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano ʻehā no ka hoʻoilo, akā naʻe paʻa ka jam mai ka wā ua hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ʻohi pinepine ʻia i loko o ka hua palaʻai a hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha i ka lau momona i mālama ʻia i loko o kona ʻano wai.
Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano ʻāpana
Mahalo ʻia ka chermashnaya cherry no kona wā ʻōpio a me ka wā mua o ka wā mua, ka ʻono makemake i nā huaʻai, nā huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka unpretentiousness i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana. He paʻakikī paʻakikī a aneane ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hoʻoikaika pilikino (kahi waiwai i loaʻa i ka hapa o nā cherries) a me ka nohona pōkole loa i mālama ʻia i nā hemahema: ʻoiai i loko o ka friji, hoʻohana mau nā huaʻai i nā lā liʻiliʻi wale nō.
Kohu kanu Chermashnaya
Nui ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano ulu ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, i hōʻike ʻia e ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā maka anuanu ikaika a he ʻoluʻolu a me nā hoʻohuʻulu haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia, me nā waiwai o ka lāʻau e kū ʻole ai i nā pōpilikia koʻikoʻi nui, he waiho i ka pepa i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana i nā cherries a mālama pono iā ia.
Noho wā
Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā cherries, e like me nā hua pōhaku ʻē aʻe, i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai hiki ke kanu i ka wā kanu i nā ʻano anu anuanu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kanu ʻana i ka pau ʻana i ka hana, akā ʻo ka riskier i ka ʻōlelo o ka hiki ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau i loaʻa ʻole i ke aʻa. I ka ʻāhiu, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka kanu a puni ka waena o ʻOkakopa, a no ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻo ke ʻano ʻē me ka hau i ka Chermashnaya, pono ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu pono i ka hua. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i kahi lāʻau i ka pūnāwai.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻo ko lākou mau pilikia: ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pōkole no ka pae ʻana. Pono e hoʻomoʻi ka ʻāina ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, a ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna ma nā lāʻau. Hiki nō ke kanu i nā hua cheri me nā ʻihiʻihi pīhoihoi, akā me nā pua pua he mea weliweli. No laila, aia wale nō he hebedoma a me hapa paha no ka lele, e hilinaʻi i ka ʻāina a me ke ʻano o kēia manawa, i ka hapa o ka hapa o ʻApelila a i nā lā mua paha o Mei. Inā e hana pololei i nā mea āpau, ma ke kauwela e hoʻomake ka sapling i nā aʻa, hoʻonui i ka ʻaoʻao aerial a ʻae i ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi mua.
Koho nā pae a me ka hoʻomākaukau
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā hua cherry maikaʻi loa i nā wahi wela i uhi ʻole ʻia e nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā paia o nā hale. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka makani anuanu, ʻoi aku ka lūlū ʻana, no laila e hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hale liʻiliʻi a i nā pā liʻiliʻi ma kahi kokoke. He mea maikaʻi loa ke kanu i nā cherries ma nā lehelehe hema hema, akā ʻaʻole ma ka pāpū i kahi e hiki ai ka hoʻōki ʻia wai. Akā, inā naʻe, kokoke ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai o ka honua ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika mai ka papa aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i kahi māla maoli.
I ka mahiʻai o ka māla, ua wāwahi ʻia nā huaʻai cherry
ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa he pale loam a i ʻole loamaha wulu paha, hoʻomaʻamaʻi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu wale. ʻAʻole kūpono nā one, nā ʻele lepo a me nā pālolo, kūpono ʻole ka ʻāina acidic (me kahi pH ma lalo o 6.5). Hiki ke hoʻoponopono pono ʻia nā pala pipi ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke one a me ka humus, a i ʻole, ke hoʻohui ʻia kekahi pālolo i nā lepo lepo inā ʻeli ana. Nui ka lepo ma lalo o nā mea kanu kanu.
ʻO ka lāʻau Chermashny, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui, no laila ʻo ka mamao ma nā lāʻau kokoke a i ʻole nā hale kūkulu paha ma kahi o 3 mika. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā lāʻau e pili ana he lilo i mea pollinator no cherries: i ka manawa like kahi pua pua e ulu ana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, cherries.
ʻAʻole makemake lākou i ka lau a me ka hua kōpaʻa a me nā lāʻau āpau kekahi, e pono ʻoe e kanu iā ia mai ka walnut a me ka apricot.
I kekahi hihia, pono nā lau ʻōpala ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua kanu, e ʻokaʻeli ʻia i kahi hohonu, e kaawale ana i nā pōhaku, nā rhizome o nā lau a me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻeli nei, pono ka hana ʻana i kahi pānao o humus pākahi pākahi mika, akā inā i ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i nā māla ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mua. ʻO nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e like me ka lupine, vetch, ōats, pī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lepo a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia, pono wale ʻoe e kanu iā lākou a kanu i mua o ka pua.
Liale lua
He aneane hiki ʻole ke eli i kahi lua i ka pūnāwai, no laila, no ka kanu ʻana i ka puna ua mākaukau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hāʻule. No nā chermashnaya cherries, ua ʻoi ʻia e ʻeli i kahi ākea nui: me ka diameter o 0.9-1.0 m, kahi hohonu o 70 cm. E like me ka manawa maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papakū haʻahaʻa, a ʻole ka lihi o ka papa i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, a laila, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka pau ʻana o nā pala, ua hoʻi hou lākou. Akā inā kaumaha ka lepo, pono e waiho i kahi pāheʻe wai ma lalo o ka lua - ma kahi o 10-12 cm o ke kalala a maʻa paha.
Keli lākou i kahi lua nui no Chermashnaya; kau ʻia ka lua ma lalo
ʻO nā mea nui no nā puna kanu he 2-3 mau ʻōpala o humus a 2 mau lita o ka lehu lāʻau. Akā ma nā lepo maikaʻi, hoʻohui pū lākou i ka 100-150 g o ka superphosphate, ʻoiai no nā minerala mineral no nā cherries e hoʻohui ʻia i nā lole lou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuke koke i kahi kaomi pae ikaika i ka waena o ka lua. Pono e pale 80-90 cm ma luna o ka lepo. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, hoʻokahe ʻia nā lua o ka wai i loko o ka lua a waiho a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
Koho koho
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i nā makahikiʻelua. Hoʻokahi kiki makahiki i ka maikaʻi ʻole, akā, e kali ka hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokahi makahiki hou aku. Piko ke ʻekolu he nui loa, me ka nui aʻe o nā pilikia e pae. I nā aʻa ʻaʻohe wahi e huhū ai a me nā hōʻino koʻikoʻi (e ʻoki liʻiliʻi a ʻoki poepoe paha a i ʻole kahi nalo i hōʻea i kahi wahi maikaʻi). Pono ka lōʻihi o nā aʻa e pili ana i 30 cm, ma loko o ʻekolu mau wahi nui he pono nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā mea waiwai.
ʻO ke koʻo o ka ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe wahi ʻino i ka cortex. Inā kūʻai ʻia he ʻelua makahiki ʻelua, pono ia he 3-4 lālā lateral: ulu maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o 30 cm. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo "ua akamai" e kūʻai i nā mea kanu i ka hāʻule, a no ka hoʻoilo e kō ai lākou iā lākou ma ka māla. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia pilikia, no laila inā he hōʻoia kūpono i hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana
Hoʻohana ʻia ka kanu ʻia ʻana o Chermashnaya ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, e like me ka hapa nui o nā kumulāʻau hua.
- Ke lawe mai nei i kahi sapling i ka papa, waiho i loko o ka wai i nā hola he nui, a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomoʻa i nā aʻa i loko o kahi mash earthenware.
Hoʻopili i ke kalaka a me ka mullein chatter ke kanu i nā mea kanu
- Lawe lākou i kahi ʻāpana o ka lepo mai ka lua a kanu i kahi hua kanu, no laila ua kau ʻia kona mau a me ke kū ʻole ʻana, a aia ka ʻāʻī o ke aʻa ma luna o 7-8 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Inā kanu ʻia kahi mea kanu me kahi pūnaehana paʻa, a laila ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia mai ka ipu, ua kanu ʻia ʻia i ka hohonu like ma mua o: ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia ka ʻāʻī kumu ʻole
- Hoʻopiha mālie i nā aʻa me ka lepo i kāohi ʻia, ke kāʻei ʻalo aku ma waena o nā aʻa me ka peke ʻole o ka lewa a me ka paʻakikī. E hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻōpala i ka puʻu ʻāina.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā "ʻewalu" i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha i nā lālā lae
- E hoʻoheheʻe i ka hua kanu, e hoʻolilo iā 2-3 mauʻu o ka wai, a hoʻokumu i nā ʻaoʻao a puni nā lua no ka inu wai ma hope.
Pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka wai i ka wai: hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻoiho koke ʻia
- E hoʻomoʻi i ka lepo a puni ka huaʻa me kahi papa o 3-4 cm, e hoʻohana ana i ka humus, sawdust a peat.
I ka wā mulching, mai moe ʻoe
Ma hope o nā hana āpau, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ka ʻili o ke aʻa, akā pono iki e ʻike ʻia mai lalo mai o ka ʻāina; i ka wā e hoʻi hou ai nā mea a pau.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
I ka manawa mua, ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka lepo. Akā ma hope o ka kolo kūpono ʻana a hoʻomau i ka ulu ʻana, mālama ka Chermashnaya cherries i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻole mai ka mālama ʻana i nā cherries o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka zoning.
Mode Humid
Ua hoʻōki pinepine ʻia ʻo Cherry, akā ʻo ka ʻano like i ka mea ua kūlohelohe, no laila inā hoʻopili ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi me ka wai, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki mai. I ka awelika, hoʻoulu ʻia ka cherries, ma muli o ke ʻano o hoʻokahi manawa, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ma ka mahina, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hapa mua o ka ulu e ulu ana. Inā i nā manawa maʻamau 7-8 mau ipu wai i hoʻopau ʻia ma luna o ka lāʻau pākeke, a laila i loko o ke kau ʻana o nā lau i nā hua ʻole i ka ua, hiki i ka pākeke ke pālua ʻelua. He mea nui e hoʻomoʻo i ka lepo ma kahi o ka hapalua mika.
ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā lāʻau cherry ma lalo o ke kai ʻeleʻele, a ʻo Chermashnaya kahi mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hoʻōla a ua nui paha ka ua, ua maloʻo ka lepo i ka ʻōpala-kokoke kokoke i ka wā e hoʻopau ana i nā nāu. Hoʻomaʻemaʻa ʻia ka ninini 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, liʻiliʻi ka hoʻōla ʻia i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Akā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, inā maloʻo ka hāʻule, pono e mālama i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻOi aku ka lole
No nā mau makahiki 2-3 mua, e lawa ai ka hua kanu ma ia mau mea kanu i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lua kanu. A laila hānai ʻia ʻo Chermashnoy. Kūleʻa ʻo Cherry i ka lole ka nui i nā minerala mineral; Ua lawa ka humus e lawe ai i loko o ka mulch a i ʻole e uhi i nā aʻa no ka hoʻoilo. Pono nā lāʻau ʻōpio i hoʻonui i ka ulu, no laila i ka puna e hāʻawi ai lākou i 20 g / m2 urea: ma ka puka maloʻo no ka eli ʻana a hoʻoheheʻe ʻana paha i ka wai a ninini i ka hoʻonā ma lalo o kahi lāʻau ma hope o ka inu ʻana.
ʻO Urea ka mea i loaʻa i nā mea kūlohelohe mua a loaʻa mai ka mea inorganic: ua palekana piha no nā mea kanu a me ka liʻiliʻi
Me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā cherries i ka huaʻaʻai, hoʻēmi ʻia nā puna wai o ka urea i ka manawa 1.5-2, akā hoʻohui ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ma lalo o kahi lāʻau pākeke, 200-300 g o ka superphosphate a me 80-100 g o ka pālea kalapona i kanu ʻia (ma ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana a i ʻole nāʻu walo 6-8. I ka hopena laula, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi lita o ka lehu lāʻau. No ka hoʻoilo, ua hūnā ʻia nā pipi heʻe o ka humus i ka pōʻaiʻai kokoke, kahi e kokoke ai lākou i ka lepo i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai.
Kahi manawa i kekahi mau makahiki, e hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kiʻi o ka lepo, akā pono e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea. ʻO ka kuhikuhi ka hydrogen optimum no ka ʻano Chermashnaya mai 6.7 a i 7.2. ʻO nā mea ma lalo o ka 6.5 a ma luna aʻe he 7.5 ka maikaʻi. Inā piʻi nui ka pH (loaʻa pinepine kēia), hana i ka peat. ʻOi aku ka pinepine, i ka mea, i ka mea, ke hoʻomohala iki i ka wā o ka wā ma muli o nā kumu i noi ʻia, no laila e hoʻohui ʻoe i ka lime hydrated a i ʻole ka lau a i ka 500 g no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau.
Kākau
E like me nā hua pōhaku āpau, mahalo a Chermashnaya i nā hua kanu kūpono, akā hiki ke hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻoki kūpono. I kekahi hihia, pono e hana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka wā ma mua o ke kō, a pono nā uhi e uhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla. I ka wā e ulu ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i kekahi mau lālā liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻO nā makahiki liʻiliʻi mua, e kuhikuhi ana ka mea kanu i ka lei kūpono, a laila lilo ia i ka maʻemaʻe: ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia ʻo Chermashnaya i ka palala nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka manawaleʻa koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻoulu koke ʻo Chermashnaya mai ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, no laila hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hele ʻōpala i ka wā kanu. Hana i nā kaʻina hana i lalo.
- Ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano mea ʻelua makahiki ʻelua, ʻano kā ʻano. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea a pau i ulu aʻe ma lalo o 50-60 cm. Koho i nā lālima lateral maikaʻi, loaʻa maikaʻi, a e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ka hapalua. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu no ka 15-20 cm ma luna o nā lālā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lālā koena.
- Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua koho ʻia ʻo 2-3 o nā pihi lateral overgrown, aia i ka hapalua mita ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻokiʻoki lākou, ua neʻe ʻia ke koena. Inā pono, e hoʻokaʻawale hou ke alakaʻi i nā mea mua.
- I ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua ʻoki ʻia ka mea lawe, e hoʻoneʻe ana i ka ulu o ka lāʻau i ka lālā lateral luna: ma kēia ʻano ua hakakā lākou me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu.
No nā makahiki 3-4, ua hana ka lei aliʻi i kūpono no ka mālama
I ka lāʻau hua hua, he ʻoki wale ʻia a maloʻo wale ʻia nā lau, a me nā mea e ulu ana ma kahi kuhikuhi ʻole a i ʻole e hoʻopiʻi i ka poʻe e pili ana.
Naana
Mālama ʻia nā chermashnaya pōkole no kahi manawa pōkole loa, no laila e pono lākou e ʻohi ʻia i ka manawa. E koho i ka manawa a piha ka huaʻa, akā ʻōlea ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.Hoʻopili ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke anuanu, hoʻāʻo ʻia e koho i nā hua me nā ʻōpala, akā me ka haki ʻole i ka hua o nā lālā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā huaʻai i loko o nā pahu haʻahaʻa me ka nui o ka ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 kg, e pale aku ai i nā kime hina.
Vitio: nā hua lau cherm Chermashnaya
Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo
He ʻano pāpaʻomaʻo ka Chermashnaya, akā, e hoʻomanaʻo mākou ʻaʻole kēia lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma hope o nā mea āpau: ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā cherries i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i nā kipi paʻakikī. No laila, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ka mea i hoʻoili ʻia ma hope o ka lūlū o ka hoʻoilo o ka lepo, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻōpala, a ʻo ka ʻūlū a me ke kumu o nā lālā ʻāwīwī e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me kahi ʻano i hui ʻia he 2 kg o ka lime, 300 g o ke keleawe keleawe a me kahi pā o ka wai. Pono e mālama ʻia ka ʻōpala mai nā rodents, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lālā pihi coniferous a i ʻole agrofibre; He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no nā lāʻau ʻōpio. Me ka hoʻoilo ʻia e hoʻolei ʻia ma lalo o nā kumulā a hehi ʻia ʻo ia.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo, inā hiki, "ʻapo" i piha loa
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, hakakā me lākou
Kūpaʻa ʻo ka Chermashnaya kīleʻa i ka moniliosis (rot fruit) a me ka coccomycosis, kekahi o nā maʻi ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe kahi i loaʻa iā ia, akā ua loaʻa.
Hōʻike mua ʻia ʻo Kleasterosporiasis e nā wahi brownish ma nā lau, a laila hoʻohuli i loko o nā lua. Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ka maʻi i nā wana i hiki ke hoʻomaloʻo. I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka make ʻana o ka lāʻau, mālama ʻia ʻia me kahi hui o 3% ʻo Bordeaux (inā hoʻomaka nā hua pua - 1%). I ke kauwela, hoʻohana lākou i nā mākaukau ʻo Skor a Chorus e like me nā ʻōlelo no lākou.
Me nā lau kleasterosporiosis he ʻōpū a piha i nā puka
Me ka cytosporosis, ʻeleʻele nā wahi polū ma ka cortex, e hoʻohuli ana i nā puʻupuʻu, mai ka mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaomi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i ka wā o ka pua: hoʻomaka ka lau i lalo, a maloʻo nā lālā. Pono e ʻokiʻoki a hōʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala i hoʻopili ʻia, e mālama ana i nā hōʻeha me kahi hopena o 1% o ka keleawe keleawe. Kūpī ʻia kahi lāʻau maʻi i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū me ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux, a i ke kauwela me kahi hopena he 4% keleawe o ka poulika keleawe.
ʻO nā pua, ʻo ka leafwort, lele cherry a me nā aphids he mau mea maʻamau ka ʻoi aku. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Aphid i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lau, ʻōpiopio i ka wai o waho. ʻO kaʻōpili o ka cherry lele i hōʻino i ka hua. Kau nā ʻōpī o ka lau i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻupu, ma hope o ko lākou ʻūlū ʻana i nā lau, hopu i nā huaʻai.
ʻEleʻele pinepine ʻo aphid ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe
Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā me nā aphids me ka hopena o ka pilikino (ka lehu a me ka ʻōpala, nā ʻenima husk infusion, a pēlā aku), a me kahi lele - e hoʻohana ana i nā mauʻu e like me nā paʻi me ka compote, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea me kahi lau. Pono e hoʻohana aku i ka inisetiʻu e kūʻē iā ia, a ʻo Chermashnaya kahi ʻano maʻalahi loa, a ʻo ka manawa i loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau he pōkole loa: ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ka lōʻihi o ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā hua no nā 2-3 mau pule ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Hoʻopau ma Klushino, aia ma waena o Moscow a me Zelenograd. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o 4 mau cherries, ma kahi o 8 paha makahiki. Chermashnaya a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo Revna, Ovstuzhenka ... Hoʻolau lākou i ka hua no ka manawa lōʻihi, i ka makahiki i hala ua nui ka nui, ua piha nā mea a pau, palau ke ʻoki wale aku, ua kokoke ia e kuke i ka ʻū, akā ua ʻai nā manu. Maikaʻi maoli ʻo Chermashnaya i kēlā me kēia, a he melemele kēia, a manaʻo nā manu ua ʻōleʻuleʻa lākou, ʻaʻole kiko. Ma ke ala, makemake nui nā manu i nā cherries a me nā hōʻailona maoli i ka lā hiki iā lākou ke kunu i nā mea āpau inā ʻaʻole lākou e nānā i nā ʻāpana (net, stuffed animal, pinwheel).
Confetteria
//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic169530/messages/
I kēia lā ua maopopo loa i ka ola ʻana o nā pua pua o nā pua o Veda, Chermashnaya o ke ʻano he ola i ka pōwī i kēia manawa i -30 s. Maikaʻi ia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kekahi mau wahi e ola ana nā mea kanu.
Kolosovo
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=42
ʻEa lua mau cherries: Chermashnaya a Leningradskaya. ʻO kēia ka mua ka hua mua. He mea liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā nani naʻe. Ke mālama nei wau iā Chermashny no ka potholes o ka hau, akā no kekahi mau kumu ua liʻiliʻi ka hua a Leningradskaya akā ʻono loa. Ua ʻai lākou me nā manu.
Kahiki Senior42
//forum.vinograd7.ru/viewtopic.php?t=225&start=560
... Ka Hoʻolālā Nui ʻo Moscow !!! Nā ʻano like Iput, Chermashnaya, ʻo Bryansk pink a poina hoʻi. Kēia - ua ʻoki nā lālā.
Lucy
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=351&page=4
He koho maikaʻi nā Chermashnaya pele cherry no nā poʻe aloha i nā hua mua e noho ana ma Central Russia. E hānai i nā hua me nā hua leʻaleʻa, hoʻopuka i nā hua kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻomoʻomo ʻia ka makana ma luna o ka manawa, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i nā huahana huawa no nā 2-3 mau pule.
