ʻO Plum kekahi o nā mea kanu pilikino i loko o kā mākou mau māla. ʻAʻole nā lāhui āpau āpau i loaʻa ka nānā like a loaʻa ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā ia e like me Smolinka. He mea kupanaha kēia: ma hope o ka noi ʻana noiʻi ka mea i loaʻa ka maikaʻi a me nā hemahema nui.
ʻOka wehewehe
Loaʻa ka waena waena o ʻAmolinka ma ka Institute of Horticulture a me nā Kaukaʻi hou: ua like i nā ʻano ʻōwili ʻana mai ka 1980, a ma ka 1990 ua kākau ʻia i ka State List of Selection Achievement of the Russian Federation. Ua hele mai ʻo Smolinka mai nā palona kaulana ʻo Ochakovskaya melemele a me Greenclaw Ulensa. Noi aku no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Central o kā mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻāina ʻo Tula.
Koi lāʻau
Hoʻoulu ʻo Plum Smolinka i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mika kiʻekiʻe. He lei poʻomanaʻo ia ka lei, ʻo ka ʻalihi ākea ʻaʻole ia he hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka ʻili ma nā ʻāpana a me nā lālā palaka he brown, paʻakikī. Hiki pololei nā ʻōpana, kuhikuhi pololei i luna i nā kihi liʻiliʻi, nā nui o ka internode. ʻO nā lau he ākea nui, a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe pubescence. ʻO nā pua nui, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka inflorescences. Nā petala keʻokeʻo, a hiki i 1,5 cm ka lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaka ka lau ʻala, i ka hopena o Iune ua pau ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpio. Ma ka hoʻomaka o Okatoba, ulu ka lāʻau i kahi kūlana hoʻomaha. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo o ka Smolink plum a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano, he kūlana like me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana. I nā hau maloʻo, ua nui ka lāʻau, akā ua hoʻihoʻi i ka manawa. ʻO ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi nui i ʻike ʻia he ʻano maʻamau, koe wale nō no ka kleasterosporiosis: maʻa pinepine lākou e loaʻa i kahi kānana.
Mākaukau nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono nā pollinators. ʻO ka nani ʻo Volga, ʻO awal Skorospelka, ʻo Vengerka Moskovskaya i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana palekana, kiʻekiʻe ka hua, hua i nā hua i waena o ka manawa waena, i ka waena waena - i ka waena waena o ʻAukake. Aia ka hua mua i ka makahiki ʻehā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Per 1 m2 nā kihi o ka lei aliʻi e ʻohi ana i kahi o 4 kg o ka hua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka huahelu maʻamau mai kahi lāʻau pākeke he 20-40 kg. He loli a me ka nui o nā hua: ʻo nā makahiki hua momona e hoʻololi me nā wā me ke ʻano ʻole o ka hopena. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Smolinka i loko o nā māla mahiʻai.
Hōʻike huaʻōlelo
E kūpono nā hua, ʻoi aku a 45 mm lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi o ka elongated, ʻoval i ke ʻano, ʻo ka paona o 35 g (maximum - a 60 g). ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka seam. Peel o nā mānoanoa māmā. ʻO ka kala ma waho ka ʻulaʻula uliuli me ka uhi ʻana o nā palahala i ʻulaʻula, i loko o ka melepele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka pulpā he kīʻaha lahilahi, momona a ʻono hoʻi, maikaʻi a ʻono maikaʻi. ʻO ka loea gula ma kahi o 12%.
ʻO nā hua smolinka nā hua pala plumike: ma ka like a me ke kala, ua like lākou i ka manaʻo o ka plum i ʻike ai mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
ʻO ka pōhaku ka maʻa nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulp. He mānoanoa nā ʻōkelē, a hiki i 1,5 cm lōʻihi, hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi. Nui kahi papaʻaina papaʻaina: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻai i ka ʻai hou, akā hiki pū ka hoʻomohala a me nā mea inu hua. Ua kūpono nā papa lāʻau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua maloʻo a me ka manuahi.
Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano plum Smolinka
Kanu ʻia ka smolink plum ma ke ʻano kuʻuna, akā pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ulu pono ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano a me ka hāʻawi koke no ka kanu ʻana i nā pollinators kūpono. ʻO ka mamao ma nā lāʻau e pili ana he 3-4 mau mika. I ka lilo ʻole o nā pollinators, ʻaʻole paha paha e hana e hoʻāʻo i ka hua.
Nā lā palena, hoʻomākaukau no ka pūnaewele
E like me nā ʻano plu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Smolinka i kanu ʻia (hiki ke kanu i ka ʻōpala i nā wahi hema wale nō). Ma ke waena waena, ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa no ka neʻe e hina i ka lua o ka lā o ʻApelila a me ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i nā hua maʻamau, me kahi ʻōnaʻo hāwaha hāmama. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea lawe i kēlā me kēia manawa, koe wale nō nā lā wela. E ola maikaʻi nā makahiki ʻelua a me ka makahiki olakino.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ʻo ke kanu ʻana i kahi huʻu mai kahi pahu, akā ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai
E like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano plum, makemake ʻo Smolinka i nā wahi maikaʻi i pani ʻia i pani ʻia nā makani anu. Pono ka lepo ka maʻa, momona, maikaʻi a me ka hopena, me ka hopena ʻole o ke kaiapuni. ʻAʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, a me nā wahi wai.
Inā kokoke kokoke i ka 2 mau mika mai ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻāina, ua kanu ʻia ʻo Smolinka ma nā kuahi kūlia me ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5-0.8 mau mika.
ʻO ka pūnaewele i koho ʻia ma mua, i ka hopena o ke kauwela, e kāʻei maikaʻi me ka lawe ʻana i nā rhizomes o nā lau i ʻole. ʻOiai me ka eli mau ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ka hapanui o lākou e waiho ʻia i ka lua ʻauʻau. I ka m 12 E lawe i ka pahu i nā puna he 2 o ka humus, 200 g o ka superphosphate a me 40 g o ka pākeha kalaka. Inā waikawa ka lepo, lawe pinepine ʻia ka liming i (a hiki i 2 l o ka lace slaked i 1 m2).
Inā nui ka pūnaewele me ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā mākele o nā pua, pono e hana maikaʻi loa kona eli ʻana
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ke ʻeli i kahi lua wai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, ua mākaukau ʻo ia mai ka hāʻule ʻana. ʻAʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hohonu o ka lua i ka 50 cm, ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā - ma kahi o 80 cm. E like me ka maʻamau, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka papakū haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe, uhi ʻia ke kumu wai nui e kokoke ana i ka lua, a laila hui ʻia me nā mea kanu a hoʻi hou. E like me nā mea kanu, 1-2 mau ʻāpana o humus a i ʻole ka compost, kahi ʻōpala o ka pit, a kahi pā lita o ka lehu lāʻau a 300 g o ka superphosphate e hoʻohana ʻia. Ma nā lepo maikaʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka lua a me ka nui o ka mea kanu e hoʻonui liʻiliʻi. Hiki koke iā ʻoe ke holo i loko o ka lua a me kahi pahu ikaika, e pale ana i waho i ke 70-80 cm, e hana i kahi hua. E hana hou ʻia ka hana ma ka pūnāwai.
Ke kanu nei i kahi mea kanu ma kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai i ka hua kanu ma mua o ke kanu: inā kūʻai ʻoe i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e ʻūlū i loko no ka hoʻoilo, kahi nona ka maʻalahi ʻole. Pono nā iwi a me nā aʻa ke manuʻa i ka pōʻino, a ʻo nā aʻa pono ke lilo nā ʻāpana he 3-4, 25 cm lōʻihi a keu paha. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka exfoliation a iʻeleʻele paha i ka cortex; ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia ka plum me nā pua pua. Ke lawe mai nei i kahi ʻili i kahi kahua, e hana i kēia.
- E hoʻolōʻihi i nā aʻa o ka hua o ka hua i loko o ka wai no kekahi mau hola, ma hope o ka ʻoki liʻiliʻi iā lākou (ʻoiai inā he pōʻino i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kanu i nā aʻa i loko o kahi lepo mash (pālolo a me ka mullein 1: 1, ka wai i ka like ʻole o ka creamy like).
Mālama i ka mea kūkākūkā mea hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu
- Lawe lākou i ka ʻona kūpono o ka lepo mai ka lua e hiki i nā aʻa ke hiki ke kūpono, a mai ke koena ua ʻano lākou i pali. Kau lākou i ka sapling ma luna o ka puʻu a hohola i kona mau aʻa.
E hūnā pono ʻia nā aʻa a hiki i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā kinks
- Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ke aʻa ma mua o ka ʻili o ka honua, i uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ka lepo i ʻohi ʻia. E lulu nei i nā hua kanu i ʻole he ea ʻole ka lewa, a hoʻohui i ka lepo me kou lima a i ʻole wāwae.
Mai hilahila ka ʻāʻī a me ke kahi o ke kanulau: kahi e paʻa ai ka mea kanu i ka māla ma ke kiʻi, ua loaʻa ke kipi, pono e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina
- E kāʻei i kahi ʻili i ka lāʻau ma ke ala "ʻewalu", me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka twine palupalu a i ʻole kahi kaula o ka polyethylene palapū.
Ke kolohe ʻia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lako i hōʻeha ʻole i ka ʻili
- 2 ninini ʻia nā wai o lalo o ka wai ma lalo o ka kumulāʻau a hoʻoili ʻia ka ʻōpala lepo hoʻopili ʻia, ma hope o kēia ʻano hana ʻia kahi ʻōwili o ka honua a puni ka lua no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma hope.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai: inā hiki koke ke aniani o ka mau pahu, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui
- Kāpī ʻia ka pōʻai lāʻau me kahi ʻāpana ʻihi o humus, peat a i ʻole kahi maloʻo maʻamau.
Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe nei i kahi ʻoki, mai hiamoe
Ma hope koke o ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ʻaʻole pono e hānai nā hua, akā pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka lepo o ka lepo ma lalo o ia: i ka wā mua, ua pinepine ʻoe i ka wai iā ia, ʻaʻole ka ʻae i ka ʻōpala i maloʻo.
Ke ulu nei i nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hemahema o ka ulu nui o nā plum Smolinka ka mea kokoke i nā lāʻau o nā ʻano like ʻole e pua i ka manawa like. Eia kekahi, ʻo Smolinka kahi pālui momona. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ulu ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea, no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kona ulu e ka hānai. Inā ʻaʻole, ua like ka mālama ʻana no kēia plum me nā plums o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka papahoa papa ākea ākea e hoʻopau i ka ulu lāʻau he sparse-tiered
He mea nui ia e nānā i ka lepo o ka lepo i ka hihia o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio: aia i loko o kahi mau makahiki mua loa i ka wā e waiho ʻia ana ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāʻau plum a me kāna hua. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka plums i ka hua, he mea nui ʻole ia e ʻae i ka ʻāina e maloʻo i ka wā o ka pua a me ka wā o ka hua. I ka hihia o ka puna maloʻo, pono ʻia ka wai inu wai paha. Eia naʻe, kokoke i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua, ua contraindicated ka nui o ka wai, inā ʻaʻole ʻia nā hua e wāwahi a hoʻomau. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, e lawe ʻia ana ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai.
Ma nā lepo maikaʻi, ma nā makahiki mua 1-2 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia nā kīmaha, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka urea spring. I ke kakahiaka nui, e lūlū i ka 20 g o ka mea kanu i ka 1 m i kahi pōʻai kokoke2. ^ E Ha yM. Inā humuhumu ka lepo maoli a ʻaʻole i hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi ka hau ma luna o ka ʻāina, inā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻōla me ka hoe.
Urea (urea) - kahi pākēka huehue wikiwiki wikiwiki i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wai puna
Ma hope o ka komo ʻana o ka plum i loko o ka hua, nui ke ʻano e pono ai ke kapa. I ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka hānaiʻana i ka puna me ka urea, kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope (i ka manawa ma mua o ka pua), hoʻokahi i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua, kanu lākou i lalo o kahi lāʻau i 1 m2 kahi pāheu wai, 50 g o ka superphosphate a me kahi pōpoki o ka pākeke a pākaʻi kālele. I ka wā lohi, kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau me ka lehu lāʻau (1-2 lita no kēlā me kēia lā), a i ka hoʻoilo, ua kākuhi ʻia ka ʻōpala i ke keʻokeʻo a nā kahu o humus. I ka wā mulching, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻihoʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻōpala.
I ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pala, pono pono e makaʻala i kekahi: ʻo nā pulupulu pololei ʻole a maikaʻi ʻole ka plued pruned. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke kūkulu ʻia o ka lei, a hoʻomaka i ia makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Hoʻopili i ke alakaʻi a me nā lālā ʻaoʻao, hoʻoulu i ka branching. Ke kāpae nei, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe.
Me ka komo ʻana o nā pala i loko o laila e hana ʻia ana, e mālama wale ʻia ke ʻano maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kokoke ʻole ke aniani o Smolinka, akā ua ʻoki ʻia a maloʻo nā maloʻo. Pono ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka 20-30%. E hoʻopau pono ka kanu hua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai puna, a me nā mea hōʻeha a pau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e uhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole pili ʻo Smolinka i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohua i nā pua. No kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ka nui o kona hoʻonui ʻana, a pono e luku ʻia nā hua. Pono e hana pono kēia: pono ia e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio mai nā aʻa, ʻeli i ka lepo. I ka manawa like, ua luku ʻia nā nāhelehele, e hoʻopio pū ana i ke kaʻina hana e ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka pōʻai kokoke.
Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala mai nā aʻa, lalo
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōmole Smolinka ke hoʻohilahila aku i kahi kūʻē o ka hau, no laila ua mākaukau nā lāʻau ʻōpio e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo: hoʻowalewale lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā nui a pale i nā ʻāpana mai nā rodents a me nā kīkī. Me ka wā o ka makahiki, ua nalowale ka manaʻo o ka pale, akā i ka lūlū o ka ʻōpala o ka wā i hala, ka mea e pale ai i ka plum mai i ka hau i Pepuali-Pōʻakū, ke hoʻomau nei i kahi hana kauoha.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, hakakā me lākou
Inā mahalo ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, e hoʻopili pono ʻo ka plum i nā pathogens a me ka nui o nā pōpoki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻaʻohe pono o ka lei o ka lei, ke keʻokeʻo o nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā kaulua, pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau. Inā hele hewa kekahi mea, ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi a ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki, pono e holo ʻia nā hana wikiwiki, akā ʻo ka mea mua, pono e loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi.
Maʻi maʻi
I waena o nā maʻi maʻi plum, ʻike mau ʻia ma lalo nei.
ʻIke maka
ʻO ka maʻi ʻoma - kahi maʻi ʻole like ʻole - ke kau ʻia ma luna o nā lāʻau i hōʻino ʻia i nā ala ʻē aʻe: nā ʻaukā a me ka hoʻopili ʻia, ka maloʻo, nāwaliwali o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia nā kuʻina o "resin" ma ka ʻōpala - no laila, ma kahi maʻalahi, i kapa ʻia lākou i nā gum (kahi wai translucent i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lāʻau hua lāʻau). Ma o nā hopena hopena, hiki ke komo ka maʻi.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka hāmeʻe e hele mai mai nā hōʻeha ʻole.
I mea e pale ʻole ai kēia mea, pono e hoʻopuni koke ʻia nā hōʻeha a pau ma luna o ka puʻu. Inā ʻike ka māka, ke lawe ʻia me ka pahi ʻoi loa, e ʻalā ana i ka lāʻau, a laila disinfected ka hōʻulu ʻia me kahi hopena o 1% o ka keleawe keleawe.
ʻO ka nui o nā māla, ma hope o ka disinfection, hoʻomoʻa i nā wahi pilikia me nā lau sorrel, akā ma hope o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, pono ke hoʻopuni me ka varnish māla.
ʻO nā paʻa
Kūpono - kahi maʻi o ka hua: lilo lākou i mau ʻeke, hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui, akā ʻaʻole i puka nā iwi ma loko. Hoʻopili nui ka ʻono. Ma hope, hiki i ka hapalua o ka hāʻule o ka waʻa.
Pūʻeke - kahi maʻi i ʻano ʻole ʻia nā hua piha
ʻO ka kumu ke kumu o ka maʻi, ke hele pinepine nei ka maʻi inā he anuanu ke anuanu a palulu i ka wā e ulu ai. ʻO ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka maʻi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka manawa a me ka luku ʻana i nā scavenger, ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā i loaʻa nā hua maʻi he nui. Hoʻololi i ka kumulāʻau me 3% ca Bordeaux lōʻihi ma mua o ke wehe ʻana o nā pua i ka liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
Kleasterosporiosis
He maʻi maʻi ʻo Kleasterosporiosis i kūʻa mau ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o Smolinka. I ka wā e loaʻa ai, ʻāpana oval o ke kala brownish me nā kihi o kahi palapala pale raspberry i nā lau. ʻO kā ka nui o lākou a hiki i 5 mm. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa, kūkulu ʻia nā lua ma kahi o nā pua, a puka nā ʻike (spores of the fungus) i waho. Nā lau maloʻo a hāʻule. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine pinepine nā hōʻailona like i ka hua.
Ke maʻi ʻo klesterosporiosis a laila maloʻo nā lau
ʻO ke kāohi, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha ʻana o nā ʻūlū mea kanu a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻoki, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka nui o nā lau maʻi a i ʻole nā hua. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau nui no ka mālamaʻana he 1% ca Bordeaux. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pīpī i nā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuʻi ʻana, i ka wā e kū mai ai nā pua pua, ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana, 2 mau pule a ma hope aʻe o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Moniliosis (rot rot fruit)
ʻO kahi Moniliosis kahi maʻi huhū i nā meaʻeleʻele mua, a me ka puka ʻana i kahi puka hina i ka cortex. ʻAʻole liuliu, ua hala nā hua: neʻe mua nā wana i ulu, e ulu a lawe i ke ʻano o ka peʻule hina. Pau nā hua, a maloʻo nā lālā. Hiki i ka Moniliosis ke pepehi i kahi lāʻau.
ʻO ka Moniliosis kahi maʻi huelo e hoʻopau ai i ka hua, a i kekahi manawa ʻo ka lāʻau āpau
Hōʻalo - hana kūpono i ka mahiʻai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koena, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā hōʻeha, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻŌpala
Ma ke wa waena o ke kauwela, hiki i kekahi maʻi ulu keʻa ke kūʻē i ka plum. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi melemele i luna o nā lau, ʻo ia, me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, e lilo i nā māka pōʻeleʻele. Hōʻalo ka lau o ka lau, lilo a ikaika i ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Rust - kekahi o nā koho no nā maʻi fungal o nā lāʻau
ʻO nā hana no ka pale ʻana a me ka pale ʻana e like nō me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau me ka wai punaʻi ʻo Bordeaux ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a hana hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule, e hooki koke ana ma mua o nā kīwī hua.
Kāu
ʻO ka mea weliweli a me ka hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā mea plum hephids, aphids, sawflies a me nā pepe. ʻO ka ʻōpala, ka ʻUpili, a me nā hua pā i nā mea ʻokoʻa loa.
- He ʻano kīpī ʻeleʻele (melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele) kahi puaʻulaʻula melemele e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. E luku a pau i nā ovaries o nā hua, a hiki i kēlā me kēia ke luku i ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau ʻāpana. Hōʻalo nā ovaries, a me kahi lehulehu o nā pōpoki a me ka pua lōʻihi, aneane hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka wā o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻōpala plum he ʻano pōʻino maikaʻi ʻole, akā hiki i kāna mau kauā ke waiho i ka māla me ka ʻole o kahi hua
- Kūpono i ka palu polū - he pōpoki brownish, e like me ka moʻo mokulele, ke kū koke mai ka hopena o ka pua plum. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hua i nā hua a me nā lau. ʻIke ʻia nā kōnike i nā hebedoma 2-3: ʻo ia ka mea e hānai nei i ka pulp o ka hua, me ka luku ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka hua.
Loaʻa nā hopena o ka pipi i nā keiki
- ʻO nā aphids plum i liʻiliʻi i nā aphids ʻē aʻe; ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kāna pōʻino i nā māla lāʻau. Hoʻokahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike o nā aphids i ka hapa mua o ke kauwela. He nui ālaʻi nā Aphids, hana i nā kolana holoʻokoʻa ma nā lau a, ʻoi loa, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Noho ʻo ia e noho ana i ke ala o nā plums. Hōʻalo i nā wai momona, nā aphids i nā nāwaliwali o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole ulu nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a maloʻo.
Holo wikiwiki ʻo Aphids i nā mea āpau a ʻono
Inā kōkua ka poʻe i nā kūmole (solution ʻeleʻele-wai, infusion tansy, ʻāneʻa manu, a me kekahi mea). He mea kupanaha kā lākou papa inoa: maʻamau, hoʻohana nā māla iā Karbofos, Fufanon, Aktaru, etc.
No ka mea hiki ke pale aku i nā iniseti keu me nā nā pepeke, pono ia e koho i nā mea o ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka pōʻino i ke kanaka. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi, pono e mālama pono kekahi i ka manawa i hiki ke hiki ke mālama ʻia, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻalele i nā ʻōkuhi i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hāmeʻa hana a me ka hoʻōla pono i nā lāʻau.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
ʻO Smolinka ka mea maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka nui o ka home ma mua o VSTISP. Nui nā hua, kahi aneane 40 gr., Ua nui ka ʻono o ka pulamu. Pono ke kanu ʻia me ka lāʻau āpau.
Kolyadin Roma
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6222&start=195
ʻO ka māka nui loa i ʻike ʻia e aʻu e ulu ana i MO ka SMOLINKA.
Anna
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=4488
E hoʻokomo i ka pale liʻiliʻi i kahi palekana i pale ʻia, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui ʻia.
Andrey Vasiliev
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/4467/page-51
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Plum Smolinka i kāna mau hua momona maikaʻi: nui lākou a ʻono hoʻi. Kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a hoʻoulu i nā ʻano, like pū me ka transportability o ka hua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻopili pono ʻana iho, ka wā o ka hua ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale hua ʻana a me ka paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻomaka.
